高考翻译真题名词性从句
(完整版)名词性从句高考真题(可编辑修改word版)
2011-2014 年高考名词性从句真题练习2011 年（2011 北京卷）22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011 北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011 上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011 上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011 ft东卷）26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011 ft东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which（2011 江西卷）26. The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011 江苏卷）26. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011 安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011 四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011 辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011 辽宁卷）32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. becausesmoking can lead to many （2011 天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidencediseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whereI’ d do if I had the （2011 陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’smoney.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011 重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replacedwith a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（2011 重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011 湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2012 年(2012 全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012 北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012 上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012 上海卷)38. —We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012 天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012 江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012 安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012 湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012 福建卷)35.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012 陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever (2012 ft东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012 ft东卷)25. It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012 重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012 四川卷)17. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012 江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．thatthis year, my first year in high school, would (2012 浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myselfbe different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012 辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2013 年(2013 新课标1 )Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013 北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which （2013 北京卷）33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what（2013 天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What（2013 上海卷）33. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which（2013 上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013 重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which （2013 湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013 江西卷）30. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever. （2013 ft东卷）30. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that（2013 安徽卷）21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether （2013 陕西卷）20.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether （2013 四川卷）6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That （2013 浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether2014 年30．[2014•北京卷] The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.A．where B．when C．how D．why 33．[2014•北京卷] Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however24.[2014•全国大纲卷] Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how 34．[2014•福建卷] Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A．that B．what C．how D．whether24.[2014•湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where 26．[2014•江苏卷] —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．who7．[2014•ft东卷] It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．what C．which D．why15.[2014•陕西卷] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What2．[2014•四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where14.[2014•天津卷] I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8．[2014•浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.A．what B．how C．that D．whether12.[2014 •重庆卷] —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how2011-2013 Keys（2011北京卷）22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷）31. The shocking news mad me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011上海卷) 35. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011上海卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011ft东卷）26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011ft东卷）33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which（2011江西卷）26. The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011江苏卷）26. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷）33. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷）10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which（2011辽宁卷）23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why（2011辽宁卷）32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because（2011天津卷）13. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（2011陕西卷）15.I’d like to start my own business–that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what（2011重庆卷）22. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where（2011重庆卷）34. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious the problem itself is.(2012 全国卷I)24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012 北京卷)24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012 上海卷)34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether(2012 上海卷)38. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2012 天津卷)9. It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012 江苏卷) 27. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2012 安徽卷)27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012 湖南卷)26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012 福建卷)35.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012 陕西卷)20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever(2012 ft东卷)21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however(2012 ft东卷)25. It doesn’t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012 重庆卷)34. Evidence has been found through years of study children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012 四川卷)17. Scientists study human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012 江西卷)25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that(2012 浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012 辽宁卷)34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2013 新课标1 )Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what（2013 北京卷）31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013 北京卷）33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what（2013 天津卷）15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What（2013 上海卷）33. I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which（2013 上海卷）40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in they arewearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which（2013 重庆卷）28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which（2013 湖南卷）28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where (2013 江西卷）30. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever. （2013 ft东卷）30. It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that（2013 安徽卷）21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether（2013 陕西卷）20.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.A .that B. which C. what D. whether（2013 四川卷）6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That（2013 浙江卷）16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether。
专题21 名词性从句 2020全国高考汇编【英语】试题含答案
2020全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2020北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
高考真题汇编(名词性从句 )
高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句翻译--学生版
近三年上海一二模翻译-名词性从句1.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to) （2014上海）2. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)（2014上海）3.她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母领养的。
(In the depth)崇明2014二模4. 普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是粗鲁的，应该避免。
（It）长宁2014二模5.我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望。
(turn out)虹口2014二模6能否坚持自己所做的事情是一个人取得成功的重要因素之一。
(persevere)静安2014二模7. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)徐汇2014二模8.显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。
（damage）宝山2014一模9.这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)崇明2014一模10我们有充分的理由相信，自行车永远不会在我国被取代。
（replace)奉贤2014一模11. 据说今晚公司将设宴招待澳大利亚专家。
（honor）金山2014一模12.大家都认为很多自然灾害与非法砍伐树木息息相关。
(It)浦东2014一模13. 奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know) 普陀2014一模14 他不愿意承认他是故意把钥匙扔到垃圾桶里的。
(reluctant) 青浦2014一模15 虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响，但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行办法。
(Despite) 松江2014一模16.人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。
（remain）徐汇2014一模17 令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为了第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。
(excite, softland) 杨浦2014一模18. 如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。
高考中译英名词性从句翻译 1
1. 这个男孩的言行不一。
(contrary)答案What the boy does is often contrary to what he says.解析这里考查的是由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句；注意词组“与……相悖” be contrary to。
2. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。
（realize）答案The students have come to realize （that）friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.解析这里考查的是由that引导的宾语从句。
需特别注意，当动词后跟随两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个从句的引导词that可以省略，从第二个从句起，引导词that不可以省。
3. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
（whether）答案Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors解析这里考查whether引导的主语从句，在一般现在时中，主语从句视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式；“取决于”depend on 近义词组还有lie on rely on等。
4. 令我高兴的是我被梦寐以求的复旦大学录取了。
(admit dream)答案What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University which I dreamed of.解析这里考查的是what引导的主语从句和由that引导的表语从句，同时又考查了非限制性定语从句，一定要分清楚他们之间的不同特点和用法；还要注意固定表达be admitted to“被……录取”，以及“梦想中的，梦寐以求的”dream of.5. 问题是父母们太关注孩子的分数而忽略了他德智体的发展。
高考英语名词性从句练习题与答案解析
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一局部：基础题1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever 2. — It?s thirty years sincewe last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.— Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.— Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案解析根底题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。
11--12高考真题名词性从句(含答案)
名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。
高考英语名词性从句及50题
_w__h_e_t_her the old man will recover soon.
名词性从句引导词的用法〔2〕：
“who〞---“谁〞、作主语、起连接作用
“whom〞---“谁〞、作宾语、起连接作用
连接代词
4、He heard the news that Liuxiang set a new world
record .〔同位语从句〕
说出从句局部及类别并翻译：
1、My idea is that we should do it right now.
表语从句
2、She won’t believe that he has become a thief.
“whichever〞--- “无论哪个或哪些---〞、作定 语、
“whoever〞-- “---的任何人〞、作主语、起连接作用
1、Whoever could solve the problem will be
rewarded .
〔主语从句〕
2、The person I will praise is whoever could work
(同位语)
1、主语从句 ( subject clause )
分类
2、表语从句 ( predicative clause ) 3、宾语从句 ( object clause )
4、同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
引导词
附属连词〔3个〕：that 、if、 whether
连接代词 〔9个〕：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、
高中英语真题-名词性从句
高中英语真题:名词性从句1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of t he writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【解析】选B。
考查名词性从句。
句意:使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。
what引导主语从句,在句中作主语,符合句意。
that引导主语从句时,不作句子成分;who指人;which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,均不符合句意。
2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】选D。
考查主语从句。
句意:当我们不在的时候,知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。
本句中it是形式主语,代替后面的从句,而从句中意思及语法结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以选that,引导主语从句。
3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have t otal belief youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【解析】选B。
考查名词性从句。
句意:取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。
该空引导belief的同位语从句。
并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分,也无任何意义,只能用that。
how与which在同位语从句中,不仅有意义而且作成分;whether在同位语从句中,虽然不作成分,但却有意义。
故选B。
4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That【解析】选C。
名词性从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 解析版
]词性Ðø02021年11. (2021年新高考全ÿ1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.0答案1What0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿàk经历的惊人之处在于à世界之外的景色2m处是 语Ðø，Ðø缺O 语，应用what引导，指ï<经历的事情=2故填What202020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿq们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题Āà只是时间问题2A. whether是否ĀB. why~什NĀC. when什N时候ĀD. where在哪Ý2根据O文it’s just a matter of time可知，m处指=q们能否打赢à场战斗O是问题=，it是形式 语，whether引导的Ðø是真l的 语2故选A22. ÿ2020·y津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where0答案1B0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ~了使约瑟{教授 说的p~现实，à个学生完p了à个实验2_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语Ðø，该Ðø中，空处在Ðø中作said的宾语，表示=…… 说的话=，因m应用what引导该Ðø2故选B23. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.0答案1what0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ在几千年的时间Ý，他们开始减少对q们Ðß外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的ú物和播种的庄稼2V析ø子，宾语Ðø部V缺 语， ñ引导词应~<连接ï词=2根据ø意，m处缺<什N=之意2故填what202019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1B0解析1考查\位语Ðø2ø意ÿ科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料l在进入人们的体内2ÐøO缺ø子pV，且P evidence指ï的是\一事þ，用that引导\位语Ðø2故选B22.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.0答案1that0解析1考查\位语Ðø2根据ø子结构V析可知， ø~there beø型，且结构完整，空|^~\位语Ðø，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that23.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪 大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪 大学，表示地点，作状语2故用where202018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确22.02018·北京1This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ没有他的支持，q们是O会在现在à个位置的2how表方式，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因2<_________ we are now=是表语Ðø，结合ø子的意思可知，该处指q 们 处的位置，故该Ðø应用where引导2C选项l确23.02018·y津1The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø连接词2ø意ÿ无论谁获得自行车比赛第一]，金牌将授予他2V析ø子可知，宾语Ðø中缺少 语，故用whoever，表示<任何人，无论谁=2故选C24.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how0答案1D0解析1考查]词性Ðø2ø意ÿ乘船是到ÀàÝ唯一的途ß，à就是q们如何到À的2V析which 引导的非限定性定语Ðø可知，^面~表语Ðø2V析ø意可知，àÝ用连接副词how引导表语Ðø，充当方式状语，表示<如何=2故选D202017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever0答案1B0解析1A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人C. whomever 任何人D. whichever无论哪个2ø意ÿ每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖2空| 在部V是 语Ðø，缺少 语，用连接ï词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A1D，因~需要作 语，只能用 |ï词who+ever，故选B22.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when0答案1B0解析1A. why ~什N B. where 在哪C. how 如何D. when什N时候2ø意ÿJane漫无目的地走在两旁}树的街道N，O知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知m处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B23.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how0答案1C0解析1考查]词性Ðø的引导词2Āhalf of _________ it used to chargeĀ是$20的\位语，即原来ÿ|的一半是现在的$20Āù外，of^跟]词或]词短语构p介宾短语， ñ，àÝ是宾语ÐøĀ宾语Ðø中的charge^面缺少宾语， ñ用what来引导宾语Ðø，并充当宾语Ðø的宾语，故选C24.02017·y津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ他问q是否已经把书ßÿĀ书馆了，q承认2qß没有ß2A.什N时候ĀB.在哪ÝĀC 是否ĀD.什N2根据ø意，故选C5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.0答案1where改~when0解析1考查宾语Ðø的连接词2ø意ÿ当q是个孩子的时候q父母教ÿq的纸牌游o在q日^的生活中证明非常有用2宾语Ðø连接词并O是表示地点状语，而是时间状语2故把where改~when2 02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1题目考查 语Ðø2helps是谓语，Ā________ you can doĀ是 语部V，即 语Ðø，在 语Ðø中，do^缺少宾语，表示Ā任何事情Ā，因m用whatever引导，故选C22.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why0答案1B0解析1题目考查表语Ðø2ø意ÿ雨季最ð人愉悦的就是人们可ñ完全O再Ø到沙尘的困扰2is^跟Ðø作表语，即表语Ðø，表语ÐøO缺少 语1谓语和宾语，因m用that，that只起引导作用，故选B23.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that0答案1D0解析1考查 语Ðø2ø意ÿ通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一W皆有可能2mø中It~形式 语，thatÐø~真l的 语2故D项l确24.02016·y津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ经理提出一个建议，q们应该有个û手2有z多的ý作要做2m处使用\位语Ðø说明suggestion的内容，而且\位语Ðø的pV和意思都是完整的，故用that引导，that O作pV，只起连接作用2故选B202015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ李白是中ÿ一位_大的诗人，他的出生地是众 周知的，但有些人O愿接Øà一事实2 V析ø子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的\位语，is前面是 语Ðø2比较选项只有where符合ø意，where在Ðø中做地点状语2故选C项22.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿq们如何理解事情Pq们 感Ø的有很大关系2根据ø意可知， 语Ðø缺少方式状语，因m选择how2故选B23.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who0答案1C0解析1试题V析:根据V析可知: You have to know..^面是一个宾语Ðø2宾语Ðø的连接词有连接ï词和连接副词，连接ï词有: who, whom. whose. which. what在ø中担任 语1宾语1定语或者表语，连接副词有:when. where. why, how,在ø中担任状语的p V2 You're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的ø子， ñ应该用连接副词来引导Ðø2ø意:如ÿ你已经«划好去那Ý的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪Ý2故选C4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语Ðø2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that 起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2Ðø部VO缺少任何pV，因m用that起到连接作用，也可ñ省略2故选A25.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ船停放在海港Ý是很安全的，但à并非建造船的目的2isn’t^跟Ðø作表语，表语Ðø中的for^缺少宾语，用what引导，what P for连用，表示目的2故选A26.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ如ÿ你在河Ý或湖Ý游泳，请确定查看水面O有什N？通常总有一些石头或树Ā藏在水Ý2m处的what指ï的是树Ā或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意O2ø式N，该ø用了(If Ðø，祈使ø)的ø式，非谓语to investigate ^接一个宾语Ðø的表À2V析宾语Ðø的pV可ñ发现，空| 做的pV是 语2根据O一ø的表述中的树Ā和石头，可ñ得出答案是what.7.(2015﹒Þ庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq们必须`明白什N时候来，因mq们能ÿ他预定 间2Find out ^面跟着宾语Ðø2根据ø意选when28.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2本ø考查宾语Ðø的引导词2宾语Ðø中O缺少 语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误2根据意思ÿà个展览告诉了q们，q们~什N要停k空气污染而O是q们在哪儿停k空气污染，故选择B29.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how0答案1A0解析1试题V析:ø意:读完了她的自`^，q对Dor宾语Ðø是]词性Ðø的一种，解答à类题目,关键在于V析清楚ø子结构2确定à是什NÐø，再通过判断Ðø中缺少的内容决定引导词在Ðø中 作的pV及意O，来选择l确的引导词2通常如ÿ]词性Ðø缺少 语宾语和表语的时候用what连接2 is Lessing在文学N做出的贡献非常敬佩2介词for^面是宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少宾语， ñ选A210.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If0答案1B0解析1考查宾语Ðø2ø中I是 语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语Ðø在整个ø子中做宾语2连接副词How是宾语Ðø中的方式状语2ø子是用表示方式的介词by回答的， ñ是针对方式题提问的，故用how2根据ø意---q好奇玛丽在à些年是怎N保持着身材的2--通过每y锻炼2故选C 02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why0答案1B0解析1根据题干前半部V中的moment一词推断，^面应该说的是<……的时候=， ñ本题选B22.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ一些人相信过去发生或现在l发生的事情，将来Ï然会Þ复2宾语Ðø中缺少 语，并且指的是事þ， ñ选A23.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿ准确地说，土豆是什N时候被引进欧洲的ßO确定，但可能是在1565年þ右2m处when引导 语Ðø并在Ðø中作状语24.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ振作起来2勇气就是做你害怕去做的事2V析ø子结构可知，m处doing^接宾语Ðø，而Ðø中do的^面缺少宾语，故选择B项25.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿl如约翰·列侬þ经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制¬其他«划时 发生在你身N的事情2引导词既要引导表语Ðø，又要在Ðø中作 语2故用what26.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ<多N混乱啊ÿ你总是àN懒ÿ=<qO应当Ø到责备，妈妈，都是你让qÙpà个样子的2=V析ø子结构^可知，<________ you have made me=是表语Ðø，Ðø中make缺少间接宾语，故用what引导27.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ对q们来说很难想象在÷ï奴隶的生活是什N样子的2________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是宾语Ðø，作imagine的宾语，在宾语Ðø中，like^缺少pV，故用what28.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ延误了的航班何时起飞 要×决于y气2 填词引导 语Ðø，在Ðø中作时间状语，用when，故选B29.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是]词性Ðø中的表语Ðø，根据语境可知选D项2ø意ÿ奶奶指着那个医院说ÿ<那就是q出生的地方2=10.(2014﹒y津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿq认~他的þ画ÿq留O深刻印象的是他使用的颜色2V析ø子结构可知，I think^是宾语Ðø，Ðø中谓语ú词是is，其前面是 语Ðø2Ðø中谓语ú词impresses前又缺 语，需用what 引导211.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ母亲过去常常告诉qÿ<每k吃糖的时候，要Þ点儿绿茶2=m处是由what引导的表语Ðø，因~表语Ðø中缺少tell的间接宾语， ñ用what引导，选A 项212.(2014﹒Þ庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how0答案1B0解析1m题易误选C，但^ø对Mike拒绝耶鲁大学的录×意愿感到意外，因~耶鲁大学是Mike最Ýl的大学之一，因m回答者对Mike放_耶鲁大学感到O可思议2若用that仅表示O知道m事，但事实N 已经知道2故选B202013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where0答案1A0解析1ú词tell之^~宾语Ðø，宾语Ðø部V~感叹ø转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A2that, which和where都O能引导感叹ø22.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语~will have to pay，之前~ 语Ðø，根据ø意，whichever<无论哪一个=，作定语，修饰one，故选C2Whoever作 语ĀWhatever指物，O符合题意ĀWherever指地点，作地点状语，也O符合语境2ø意~无论你们当中哪个人`坏窗子都必须赔偿23.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1ú词know之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø中意思完整，也O缺少pV，故用that表陈述一þ实事2 what作 语或宾语Āwhose作定语Āwhich作定语，^面一般接of结构2ø意~知道当q们外出时àà些狗狗将会得到精心的护理是一þ好事24.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether0答案1D0解析1it作形式 语，真l 语~横线^的 语Ðø2Ðø中结构完整，因m排除ï词B和C两项Ā<有à被观察=的事情应是O确定的事而O是表陈述，排除表陈述的that，选用whether<是否=25. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[0答案1C0解析1mø谓语ú词~describes，之前的部V即~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用ï词what作said的宾语引导 语ÐøĀthat在]词性Ðø中O做pV，只表陈述的语气Ā而when和how ~副词，只能做状语，O能作 干pV26. (2013﹒y津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What0答案1D0解析1 ø谓语~is，之前~ 语Ðø，Ðø中缺少ú词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填whatĀ而which意~<哪一个=，that1whether只起引导作用，均O做pV27.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what0答案1D0解析1ú词found^ 接~宾语Ðø，Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故填Nï词what2Which表示在确定范围Ý的选择Āwhere和how只能作状语28.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether0答案1B0解析1belief^ 接的Ðø对其内容进行解释说明，故~\位语Ðø，that表示陈述一个事实， ñ答案B l确2how如何Āwhich哪一个Āwhether是否Ā均O符合语境29. (2013﹒Þ庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which0答案1C0解析1 ø谓语ú词was之前~Ā 语Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故使用ï词whatĀthat表陈述，O 做pVĀwhich表示在确定范围内进行选择，译~<哪一个=2ø意~à部电影让q最感ú的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱210. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[0答案1C0解析1is^面~表语Ðø2前面是结ÿ，^面是原因， C l确2why，how和whether均O符合语境211.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which0答案1B0解析1is之前~ 语Ðø2Ðø中缺少 语指事物，故选what2That只起引导作用，O充当pV，排除ĀWho指人ĀO符合语境，排除ĀWhich充当定语，起修饰作用，也O符合NO文的语境，排除212.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what0答案1C0解析1ú词believe之^~宾语Ðø，Ðø陈述一个事实，结构完整，O缺少pV，故选用that2why 作原因状语Āwhere做地点状语Āwhat作 语或宾语202012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ma tter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when0答案1C0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)3.(2012﹒y津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when0答案1A0解析1根据^文的or可知用whether引导 语Ðø，构pø型whether...or (2)4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述25.(2012﹒¿宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever0答案1C0解析1m处whatever引导宾语Ðø，相当于anything that (2)6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1B0解析1根据ø意可知答案问及的是方式，故选B27.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how0答案1C0解析1m处应用that引导宾语Ðø，表陈述28.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how0答案1B0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述notice29.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why0答案1B0解析1根据ø意，表示是否之意210.(2012﹒Þ庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that0答案1D0解析1m处考查的是\位语Ðø,that表陈述，ï述evidence211. (2012﹒全ÿ卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what0答案1D0解析1m处it作形式 语，ÿïthat引导的 语Ðø，that表陈述212.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether0答案1C0解析1m处表陈述，用that引导宾语Ðø213.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever0答案1C0解析1m处whoever引导关系Ðø，解释~anyone who214.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever0答案1B0解析1在限定范围five之中进行选择，应使用whichever2。
（完整版）名词性从句翻译练习及答案
（完整版）名词性从句翻译练习及答案名词性从句翻译练习及答案主语从句：1. 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
2. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
4. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
5．英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
6．我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
7. 他没来参加这个聚会真是一个遗憾。
8. 很显然，学生应该改为他们的未来做好充分的准备。
表语从句1. 这就是我想做的2. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。
3. 问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。
4. 问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务。
5. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。
6. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。
7. 事实是他对我撒谎了。
8. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。
同位语从句:1. 他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑2. 她工作很努力的事实我们都知道3. 他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望4. 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。
5. 学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。
6. 爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买CD player的承诺7. 你是从那里得到我不会来的想法?8. 我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.宾语从句：1. 我相信他是忠诚的。
2. 我想知道他来还是不来。
3. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
4. 我不知道它是否有意思。
5. 他不在乎天气是否好。
6. 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
7. 我们认为你不在这。
8. 我相信他不会这样做。
9. 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
10. 请告诉我你需要什么？11. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
Keys：主语从句：1.That he will come and help you is certain.2.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question3.What he wants to tell us is not clear.4.Who will win the match is still unknown.5.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.6.It is known to us how he became a writer.7.It is a pity that he didn’t take part in this party.8.It is obvious to students that they should get well prepared for their future.表语从句：1. This is what I want to do.2. The house is what he needs.3. T he question is how the people can find an effective way to store the sun’s heat.4. The question is who can complete the difficult task.5. The discussion topic for today is what school will be like inthe future.6. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.7. The fact is that he told a lie to me.8. This is how Henry solved the problem.同位语从句：1. The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering.2. The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.3. They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.4. The news that our team has won the final match is exciting.5. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.6. Dad made a promise that he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.7. Where did you get the idea that I could not come?8. We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.宾语从句：1.I believe (that) he is honest.2.I wonder whether he will come or not.3.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.4.I don’t know if (whether) it is interesting.5.He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.6.We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.7.We don’t think you are here.8.I don’t believe he will do so.9.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.10.Please tell me what you want.11.She always thinks of how she can work well.。
高中英语语法：名词性从句翻译练习(英汉对照)
名词性从句翻译练习1.关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
What matters is whether you have tried to finish the task.2.令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。
What makes me surprised is that so many people broke the world record with efforts3.令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。
What makes me happy is that I was admitted to Fudan University, which I dreamed of.4.他曾经来过中国使所有在场的人都激动不已。
That he once came to China made all the people present very excited.5.他是否抢劫了银行有待于进一步调查。
Whether he robbed the bank remains to be investigated further.6.明天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。
Whether the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on what the weather is like.7.他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。
The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had been caught in a traffic jam.8.我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要文件。
The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files.9.他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。
第13章名词性从句高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）
第13章名词性从句高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第十三章名词性从句第一节真题精析1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【04全国】A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. 【04全国】A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how3. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike. 【04全国】A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how4. I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 【04湖南卷】A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and itdoesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. 【04广东卷】A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’6s future. 【04广东卷】A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【04天津卷】A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 【04上海卷】A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. 【04上海卷】A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that10. The Foreign Minister said, “_______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”【04北京】A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is11. We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 【04北京】A. thatB. asC. whyD. when12．It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today . 【2003上海】A．that B．when C．what D．how13．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need . 【2003上海】A．that …to be improved B．which …to be improvedC．where…improving D．when…improving14.There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever. 【2002上海】A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what15. be sent to work there? 【2002上海】A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should16. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s it takes to do anything well. 【2002上海】A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why17. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady. 【2001上海】A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would18. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 【2001上海】A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as19. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. 【NMET2001】A. howB. afterC. whatD. when20. It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ he or she wants. 【NMET1997】A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. Whenever21. —Do you remember ______ he came? 【MET1994】—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if22. we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 【NMET1996】A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where23. _______we can't get seems better than we have. 【NMET1996】A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what245. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【NMET1995】A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It25. －－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.－－Is that______ you had a few days off? 【NMET1999】A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where【答案与解析】1. C 该题是考查宾语从句中形式宾语的用法。
名词性从句翻译.
主语从句1、这个教材是否可用于我们的学校还未讨论过。
(whether2、使我最感到吃惊的是他态度的突然转变。
(what3、2010年世博会将在上海举行已成定局。
(that4、所有国家都同意,绝不攻击带有红十字标记的任何物体。
(whatever5、这次计划将如何执行仍需讨论。
(how6、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether(上海市高考题以it为形式主语的主从复合句1、他看来不愿意对这件事作进一步的评论。
(seem2、你喝了那么多咖啡难怪你睡不着。
(no wonder3、据估计,飞到火星上来回一趟需要一年半多的时间。
(estimate4、他碰巧以前做过类似的练习。
(happen5、他真的打算一路乘火车去莫斯科。
(true6、一切物质都是原子构成的,这是众所周知的事实。
(fact7、这种材料能否用在我们工厂还是一个问题。
(question8、业已证明他们的建议在一定程度上是合理的。
(prove9、原来他根本没出过国,也根本不是华侨。
(turn out10、下一班火车什么时候去西藏通知了没有?(announce11、新产品销路好不好取决于它的质量。
(whether12、据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It(上海市高考题宾语从句1、汤姆希望成为任何一个能与他分享兴趣的人的朋友。
(whoever2、他们祖父当时也算是第一批就在这如今著名旅游胜地的地方安家的。
(what3、除非下雨,这位老人每天都散步。
(except4、我们问门卫办公室下午五点是否还开着。
(whether5、我爸爸说我可以选任何一件看上去适合我的衣服。
(whichever6、我们应该仔细地取出任何可能对年轻人有害的东西。
(whatever7、你能否告诉我为什么离开教室时不关灯?(why8、他除了喜欢偶尔下下棋外没多少别的爱好。
(except以IT为形式并与的主从复合句1、不要想当然地认为所有问题通过一次讨论就能解决。
2、我们认为每个市民都讲礼貌是很重要的。
(完整版)英语高考名词性从句翻译练习(最新整理)
（2012重庆卷，34）儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。
Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.（2012天津卷，9）你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系，每条路都通向公园。
It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.（2012四川卷，17）科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。
Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.（2012上海卷，34）善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的，这是个很有道理的想法。
There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness.（2012上海卷，38）--- 我们只有这个小书柜，那样可以么？--- 不行的，我要找的是个更大更结实的东西。
- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.（2012陕西卷，20）提供了有多大五个的课程，而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。
As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.（2012山东卷，25）在这个店里面，不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。
十年高考名词性从句（同位语从句等）真题详细解析（5Of6）
十年高考名词性从句（同位语从句等）真题详细解析（5Of6）十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析(5 Of 6)〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race .A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.w hich〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”,表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof 或the roof of which。
高考名词性从句真题
1.(2015·江苏，25)_____Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.2.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ____you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe______ beauty comes from within.4.(2015·北京，35) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5.(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ____Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.7.(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.9.(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ships are built for.10.(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ____Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.11.(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly ______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.12.(2014·陕西，15) _____the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.13.(2014·天津，14)I think _____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.14.(2014·北京，33)Some people believe has happened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.15.(2014·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ______you're afraid to do.16.(2014·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine _____life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.(2014·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame，mum.I am _____you have made me.18.(2014·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was _____he scored the winning goal.19.(2014·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _____my mother used to tell me.20.(2014·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's _____I was born.”21.(2014·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ______happens to you while you are busy making other plans.22.(2014·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ____he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.23.(2013·重庆，28) ______struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.24.(2013·江西，30) ____one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.25.(2013·陕西，20)It remains to be seen _____the newly－formed committee's policy can be put into practice.26.(2013·山东，30)It's good to know _____the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.答案that27.(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_____close you may be to victory.28.(2013·安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue.This is _____about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.29.(2012·陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.30.(2011·天津，13)Modern science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to many diseases.近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句（含解析）【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be_________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句高考真题
名词性从句高考真题1.Without his support。
we wouldn't be where we are now。
(改写后，没有格式错误)2.This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best。
(改写后，没有格式错误)3.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race。
(改写后，没有格式错误)4.By boat is the only way to get here。
which is how we arrived。
(改写后，没有格式错误)1.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library。
and I XXX I hadn't。
(改写后，没有格式错误)2.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20.half of what it used to charge。
(改写后，没有格式错误)3.Every year。
whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the XXX(改写后，没有格式错误)4.XXX-lined street。
XXX(改写后，没有格式错误)1.I XXX.2.College is where you can meet your potential bridesmaids。
neighbors。
and bosses.3.It is often true that anything is possible for those who hold onto hope.4.XXX.5.XXX dust.6.XXX。
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高考翻译真题：名词性从句1. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware) 2．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。
（realize）
3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
(discover)
4.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。
(burn)
5. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)
6.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
（put off）
7. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。
（visit）
8. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）
9. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）
10. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)
11. 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)
12. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。
(…it…)
13. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)
14. 物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。
(fail)
15. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
(agree)
16. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)
17. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )
18.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It...)
19.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。
(not...but)
20．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。
（award ）
21. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）
22. 我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。
（without）
23. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。
（once）
24. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)
1.More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
2. The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed
3.It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
4. They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
5. The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.
6. However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.
7. Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
8. It neve r occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.
9.Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in class to practice.
10.People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.
11.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
12.I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
13.I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. / I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.
14. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.
15.The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.
16.We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.
17.Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.
18.It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.
19.In time of difficulty, what we need is not complaint to each other but understanding of each other.
20.Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride .
21.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
22. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.
23.We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon possible.
24.It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.。