【英语】介词讲解及练习

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(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词

介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如:at,between,in,to等2) 合成介词如:into,upon,without等3) 介词短语如because of,in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?(名词)②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time(时间状语).B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30(定语).C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street(表语).D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order(补语:表明教室的状态).2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日,某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before,afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by,until,tillA. by: 在….之前,不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until,till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for,during,through,betweenA. for: 达….之久(表示过了多少时间)e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在(两个时间)之间,突出时间的起点和终点,相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from,sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in,withinA. in: 过….后(未来时间) e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内,不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at,in,on,above,over,under,below,near,by,between,among,around,round,about,in front of,behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in(包含关系);表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to;如果两地有空间距离(不接壤)时,必须用to②in,into,out of,along,down,across,through,to,towards,for,from,over,by,paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of,for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因,如at,from,with,of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with,in,byA.with:和…在一起,带有、具有,用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in:以…形式,以…方式;用…语言;表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C.by:被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of,fromA. of:表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from:表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without,like,as,against等A. without:没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like:像,如,跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as:作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against:靠着,反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after,prepare for,agree with,listen to,wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of,be different from,be famous for,be pleased with,be kind to,be good at,be late for,be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to,reason for,difficulty in,progress in,way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment,by chance,by turns,for ever,in fact,on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010.河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.(2010.娄底中考)—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.(2010 ·自贡中考)—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.(2010·南京中考)Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.(2010·晋江中考)– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.(2010·成都中考)—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11.【解析】选C。

(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。

介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。

常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。

表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。

⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。

泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。

如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。

多与完成用。

I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。

She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。

表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。

介词及连词讲解及练习答案

介词及连词讲解及练习答案

介词in 2021,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on 〔on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天〕on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning3、在午间,在夜间,在开场,在末尾时要用atat noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas〔on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve〕4、at + 时刻表示钟点。

At 9 o’clock5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别6.from…to…表示一段时间,从何时到何时。

二、表示地理位置的in, on, toin+方位词,表示在某X围内。

如on+方位词,表示与其接界。

如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。

XX位于XX之北。

to+方位词,指在某环境X围之外。

如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。

XX在XX之东。

三、表示地点的at,in,on1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。

at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在XX体育馆in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。

in Beijing在in the sky在天空in American、in a university四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别above在…〔偏〕上方,表示两者不接触,与below〔在…下面〕相对。

on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath〔在…下〕相对。

介词讲解及练习(含答案)

介词讲解及练习(含答案)

介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。

A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。

前后句意思相反,故选B。

2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。

A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。

表示根据什么计费。

故选C。

【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。

用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。

第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。

火车车程只有大约三个小时。

from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。

4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。

常用介词讲解及练习

常用介词讲解及练习

英语介词总复习英语介词总结介词(Preposition)一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。

它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。

同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。

1.英语介词at,in与on表示时间时的用法in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在”at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。

如:He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

1). at + 具体时刻,I go to school at 8 o’clock.At后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。

如:at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。

2). in + 年、月、季节及一天中的上午、下午、晚上。

in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。

如:in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习

小学英语常用介词用法详解及练习介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。

不能单独作句子成分,常位于名词或代词(或与之相当的他词类、短语、从句)前面构成介词短语。

介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。

介词,是表示两词之间的关系的词。

我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有:一、时间介词• 1.on( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.( 2 ) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?( 3 ) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.• 2.in(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.(3)在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.•(4)在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?•(5)在------(早上、下午、晚上)I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.• 3.at(1)在------(点钟)I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(2)在中午 at noon二、方位介词• 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.• 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near ourschool.• 3. in front of在------前面A boy is standing in front of the house.• 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.• 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.• 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.•7. on the left在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.•8. on the right在------右边The hospital is on the right.•9. before在……之前 Mike sits before me.•10. after在------以后 He went home after school.•11. in the middle在------中间The road is in the middle.•12. at(1)在------(小地方) I am at school today.I was at home yesterday.(2)看一看 Look at the blackboard.•13. behind 在------后面There is a broom behind the door.。

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习

小学英语介词的用法及专项练习介词的定义和作用介词是英语中一类重要的词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或者其他介词与其他成分之间的关系。

介词可以表达方向、位置、原因、时间等等。

常见的英语介词有:in, on, at, for, with, by, from, to, over, under 等。

介词的用法1. 表示地点表示地点- in: 在某个区域或范围内- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里。

)- on: 在某个平面或表面上- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- at: 在某个具体的位置- She is waiting at the bus stop.(她在公交车站等待。

)2. 表示时间表示时间- at: 表示具体的时间点- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.(会议在9点开始。

)- on: 表示某一天或日期- I have an appointment on Monday.(我在星期一有个约会。

)- in: 表示一段时间内- They will go on vacation in July.(他们将在七月份去度假。

)3. 表示原因表示原因- for: 表示目的或理由- We go to the park for a picnic.(我们去公园野餐。

)4. 表示方式表示方式- with: 表示伴随或使用- She writes with a pen.(她用钢笔写字。

)5. 表示运动表示运动- from...to: 表示由某个地方到另一个地方- He walked from home to the school.(他从家里走到学校。

)介词练请根据句子的意思,选择适当的介词填空。

1. The dog is __ the yard.(狗在院子里。

)2. My birthday is __ Sunday.(我的生日在星期天。

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——介词知识点讲解+练习

介词一、介词概述1、介词的定义:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中与其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

2、介词的分类:时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词等。

3. 介词短语的句法作用介词短语作为一个成分在句中可用作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等。

(1)作定语介词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰词的后面,作后置定语。

The book on the desk is very interesting.书桌上的那本书很有趣。

China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。

(2)作状语介词短语作状语时,一般放在动词后面或句末、句首。

用来表示时间、地点、目的、方式和原因等。

The basketball match will start at nine.篮球比赛将在9点开始。

(表示时间)He likes to swim in the river.他喜欢去河里游泳。

(表示地点)I went there to get my book back.我去那里取回我的书。

(表示目的)I came here by bike.我骑自行车来到这里。

(表示方式)She was trembling with fear.她吓得直发抖。

(表示原因)(3)作表语介词短语作表语时,一般放在be动词和连系动词之后。

I’m on duty today.今天我值日。

My English teacher is from Australia.我的英语老师来自澳大利亚。

(4)作宾语补足语介词短语作宾语补足语时,一般放在宾语之后。

I found everything in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。

When he woke up, he found himself in the hospital.当他醒来时,他发现自己在医院里。

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

(完整word版)初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

介词一.介词的含义介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其余词语与句中其余词的关系,不可以独自使用。

介词能够与名词或相当于名词的其余词组成介词短语。

二.表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 : 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年月 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September,1998; in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示详细日期 : 某月某日 / 礼拜几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December 17before在 ---以前after在 --以后by 在 -- 以前(时间);到 -- 为止until/till:直到 -- (时间)since自从 --以来for (接一段时间)during在 --时期from从 --时起in + 一段时间: -- 此后(用于未来时)within--以内after+ 一段时间: -- 此后(用于过去时) beyond--以外三.表示场所,方向的介词at在某处(小地方)( at the cinema ; at school ; at home; at the railway station )in在某处(大地方)( in China ; in Beijing);在 -- 里面( in the classroom; in the water )on在 -- 上边(紧贴着其表面) : ( on the table;on one ’ s face)near在 --- 邻近beside:在 -- 旁边by在-- 旁边between 在 -- 和 -- 之间among 在 -- (3者或更多的人或物)中间in front of在 -- 的前方behind在 -- 的后边beside:在—旁边into进入-- 里out of从 -- 中出来near / nest to凑近across穿过(沿着表面)through 穿过(从中间)along 沿着from --to --从-- 到 --around在 --四周over在 --的正上方under在 --的正下边/above 在 -- 斜上方below在 --斜下方四.其余介in 用(某种言),衣着(某种色的衣服)about大;对于as 像 -- (接句子);正如 --;like像--(接)with和 -- 起;用--without没有--by 通(某种方式或手段);乘坐by bus ( train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自)on foot---五.重要介辨析(1) on, over 与 aboveOn 在⋯⋯上边与物体表面有接触面Over 在⋯⋯上方垂直正上方,表示“超越,覆盖”Above 在⋯⋯上方“在⋯⋯ (偏)上方”,表示二者不接触比如:There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(天在上。

介词讲解,练习题及答案

介词讲解,练习题及答案

四:介词介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of 等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。

(一)介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.(二)主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o,clock,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in 表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

介词、连词讲解及练习

介词、连词讲解及练习

语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点:时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。

如:in the morningin+一段时间=in+一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如:We'll meetin three days' timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。

如:on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如:at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。

如:by 2 o’clock5.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

6.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1._________the help of the classmates,he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. Under B. In C. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地上到了红军山顶。

With the help of 是固定搭配,表示“在……的帮助下”,故选C。

【点评】课程介词辨析,注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。

2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。

只有红色。

根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。

3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

英语介词用法辨析及练习答案

英语介词用法辨析及练习答案

英语介词用法辨析及练习答案英语基础语法·介词1. 介词的定义介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。

介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类(1)简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。

(2)合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout 等。

(3)短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。

(4)二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。

3. 介词的宾语(1)名词:Let’s go for a walk along the river. 咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词:He’s standing in front of me. 我站在我前面。

(3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词:He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted 结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down. 除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)

小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)

介词(基础篇)1考点一:方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思,但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。

(1)on表示两个物体的表面相互接触,例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。

(植物紧贴着桌面)(2)over表示“在…的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触,侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

(灯和桌面没有接触)(3)above表示一个物体在另一个的上方,但不一定是在正上方,两个物体之间没有接触。

例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看!许多鸟正在树的上空飞。

2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思,不过这两个词也是有区别的.(1)under表示“在…的正下方”。

例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。

(2)below表示"在…的下面",但不强测是否在正下方,例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们(教室)的下面。

介词(基础篇)2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。

4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边",about或around表示"在…周围"。

(1)at表示在某物旁边。

【初中英语】 介词专项讲解及练习(1)

【初中英语】 介词专项讲解及练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】介词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语介词1.—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗?—是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道。

A. through穿过(从物体中间穿过);B. over越过(在物体上方,不接触);C. past经过(从旁边经过);D. across穿过(从物体表面横穿),穿过街道应该是从表面穿过,用across。

故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

熟记这些介词的含义。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。

(完整版)介词的用法及习题

(完整版)介词的用法及习题

第七单元介词我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前用介词表示人物、事件等与其它句子成分的关系。

介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫介词宾语。

介词可表示地点、时间、比较、反对、原因、手段、所属、条件、让步、关于、对于、根据等。

二、介词的意义1.表示时间的介词in表示“在某一时间段”,或“在……某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。

In July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999’sIn the morning/afternoon/eveningIn也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内,如:The bus will be here in ten minutes.On表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。

如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1stat表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o’clock, at Easter介词over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

Stay over the Christmas.介词for, since for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;两者往往用于完成时。

I have been there for six years.We have not seen each other since 1993.During指“在……时期/时间内”,必须以表示一段时间的词或词组作宾语。

She was ill for a week, and during that week she ate little.2.表示地点的介词介词at指小地点或集会场合;on表示线或面上的位置;in表示在立体、区域或环境内,特别是那些教大,能够容纳相应事物的环境。

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【英语】介词讲解及练习一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。

句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。

A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。

前后句意思相反,故选B。

2.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A.on purpose B.by accidentC.on business D.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。

别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。

根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。

故选A。

3.The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。

A. 万一,以防;B. 不论;C. 而不是;D. 因为。

句意:开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。

故选D。

考点:考查介词短语辨析4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。

in the direction of朝……方向。

句意:晚餐后不久,Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。

5.(江苏)Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。

A. in contrast to与……形成对照;B. in defense of为……辩护;C. in face of面对……;D. in relation to涉及,相对于。

根据语境,故选D项。

6.(北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。

句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。

be among 位于……之间; be against 反对; be behind 在……后面; be below在……之下。

根据句意,故选A。

【点睛】对于介词辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。

这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多多积累,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。

7.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.A.against B.forC.to D.with【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

be against反对,符合句意。

be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。

8.(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advance B.in detailC.in total D.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这个会议室是无烟区域。

我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款。

A项“提前”;B项“详细地”;C项“总共,总计”;D项“大体上,笼统地”。

故选A项。

考点:介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。

题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况,因此是在“提前”警告某人。

另外,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。

9.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public.A.in light of B.in favor ofC.in honor of D.in praise of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。

句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。

A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of 为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。

此处表示根据,故选A。

10.We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划,所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。

A. at length详细地,具体地;B. at random随便地,任意地;C. at ease自由自在地;D. at best最多。

故A选项正确。

11.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers.A.in anticipation of B.in celebration ofC.in explanation of D.in possession of【解析】考查介词词组辨析。

A. in anticipation of期待,预期;B. in celebration of庆祝;C. in explanation of解释;D. in possession of拥有。

句意:随着春节的临近,各行各业的店主都提供大折扣,期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。

提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入,故选A。

12.________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A.But for B.Out ofC.Thanks to D.As to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:由于你慷慨的帮助,我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。

A. But for要不是;B. Out of由于,无感情色彩;C. Thanks to幸亏;由于;D. As to至于;关于。

因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解",所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢,所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏,由于",故选C。

13.Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house,it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper.A.on B.with C.against D.in【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候,知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。

这里用against“反对,映衬着,逆着”,On“在…上面”,with“和…一起,带着”,in是“在…里面”,所以选C。

考点:考查介词辨析14.I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A.towards B.at C.on D.for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词辨析。

句意:我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做?the attitude towards 。

对。

的态度,故选A项。

考点 : 考查介词辨析15.Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.for【解析】试题分析:句意:不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。

玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。

A.put against 把……靠在……上; B. put with 忍受; C.put beyond 远离; D.put for向……前进,努力进取。

由句意可知选A。

考点: 考查介词的用法。

16. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.A.except that B.besidesC.except for D.except【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查介词辨析。

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