最新初二英语.形容词比较级.规则及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。
(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。
八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习
形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意:大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时,按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级,要在其前加more, 变最高级时,要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意:我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级,A or B ? 表示:A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级,the+比较级,表示:“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意:比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意:这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级专项练习
fast
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fast
faster
◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。 slowly real → ______ really slow → ______ usual →______ usually careful→______ carefully easy → easily ______
happily happy→ ______
heavily angry→ ______ angrily heavy →______
Tom is taller than Sam.
② Tom 比 Sam 跑得快。
Tom runs faster than Sam.
③ 英语比数学重要。
English is more important than math.
④ Lucy 比Lily 学习好。
Lucy studies better than Lily.
形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, math or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、a little(…一点儿) This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这 两个男孩中较高的那一个。
八年级形容词比较级专项训练
八年级形容词比较级专项训练【原创实用版】目录1.形容词比较级的概念和用法2.形容词比较级的变化规则3.形容词比较级的特殊情况4.形容词比较级在句子中的运用5.形容词比较级的练习和提高正文一、形容词比较级的概念和用法形容词比较级是用来表示两个或多个事物之间在某一方面的差异的词语。
在英语中,形容词比较级通常用于描述程度、数量、大小、颜色等方面的差异。
在句子中,形容词比较级通常与“than”连用,构成比较结构,表示“比……更……”。
二、形容词比较级的变化规则形容词比较级的构成方法有以下几种规则:1.一般情况下,形容词在原级基础上加“-er”构成比较级。
如:tall (高)- taller(更高的);long(长)- longer(更长的)。
2.以“-e”结尾的形容词,在原级基础上加“-r”构成比较级。
如:nice(好的)- nicer(更好的);late(晚的)- later(更晚的)。
3.以“-y”结尾的形容词,在原级基础上变“y”为“i”,再加“-er”构成比较级。
如:happy(快乐的)- happier(更快乐的);sad(悲伤的)- sadder(更悲伤的)。
4.双音节形容词,如果原级末尾的两个字母相同,只需在原级基础上加“-er”即可。
如:big(大的)- bigger(更大的);thin(瘦的)- thinner (更瘦的)。
5.双音节形容词,如果原级末尾的两个字母不同,通常将原级末尾的一个字母双写,再加“-er”构成比较级。
如:long(长)- longer(更长);clean(干净的)- cleaner(更干净)。
三、形容词比较级的特殊情况有些形容词的比较级形式需要特别记忆,如:1.good(好的)- better(更好的);2.well(好的)- better(更好的);3.bad(坏的)- worse(更坏的);4.ill(生病的)- worse(更生病的)。
四、形容词比较级在句子中的运用形容词比较级在句子中的运用通常与“than”连用,构成比较结构,表示“比……更……”。
人教版八年级上册形容词形容词比较级、最高级基本句型+配套练习(含答案)
人教版八年级上册形容词比较级、最高级基本句型混讲+配套练习比较级①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":1. "A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B,2.A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B①两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样……”1. A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B2. A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B否定not as/so+形容词原形+as “不及/不如…✹比较:A.so+ 形容词原级+that从句B.… too+原级+ to do sth.C.形容词原级+ enough to do sth.✷当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词+ asas + many/much +名词+ as③Which/Who… is + 比较级, A or B ?④the +比较级,the +比较级越…,就越…。
比较级+ and + 比较级more and more +多音节词“越来越…”⑤… is the +比较级+ of the two.(两者中···较···)⑥比较级+ than the other +复数名词比较级+ than any other+单数名词···比其他任何一个都···⑦比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a little(……一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量最高级①变化:一般在词尾+ est以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+ est以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词,变y为i + est多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most以ly 结尾的副词的最高级都是在其前面加(the) most; the可以不加②句型A.A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组B.A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ (表示范围的介词词组)C.…one of the+最高级+名词复数D.…最高级+of (in/among)…E.This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句❊注意点①形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略.②在比较级中为了避免重复,在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词③用or连接两项需作比较的内容时,须用比较级;若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时,则须用最高级.④下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。
初二英语形容词比较级和最高级变化规则单选题40题
初二英语形容词比较级和最高级变化规则单选题40题1.This apple is big,but that one is even _____.A.biggerB.biggestC.more bigD.most big答案:A。
本题考查单音节形容词比较级的变化规则。
big 的比较级是bigger,选项B 是最高级形式,选项C 和D 表达错误。
2.Jim is tall.Lucy is taller than Jim.And Mary is the _____ of all.A.tallestB.tallerC.tallD.more tall答案:A。
tall 的最高级是tallest。
选项B 是比较级,选项C 是原级,选项D 表达错误。
3.The book is interesting.This one is even more _____.A.interestingB.interestedC.most interestingD.more interested答案:A。
interesting 的比较级是more interesting,但这里有even,修饰比较级时不能用more,还是用原级interesting。
选项 B 是interested,形容人;选项C 和D 表达错误。
4.My room is small.Her room is smaller.And his room is the _____ of all.A.smallestB.smallerC.smallD.more small答案:A。
small 的最高级是smallest。
选项B 是比较级,选项C 是原级,选项D 表达错误。
5.The flower is beautiful.That one is more _____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.most beautifulD.beauty答案:A。
beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful,但这里没有表示比较的程度副词,所以用原级beautiful。
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习
初中形容词比较级全面讲解及练习形容词比较级是初中英语中的一个重要知识点,掌握好形容词的比较级用法可以让我们的语言更加准确、生动。
本文将全面讲解初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达,并提供一些练题供大家练。
一、形容词比较级的基本规则形容词的比较级用于对两个事物或两个人进行比较,表示其中一个在某个方面更甚于另一个。
一般情况下,我们可以根据形容词的词尾来构成比较级。
1. 一般情况下,在形容词词尾加-er构成比较级,如:taller (更高的)、faster(更快的)等。
2. 如果形容词以不发音的“e”结尾,则只需加-r,如:nicer(更友好的)、wiser(更聪明的)等。
3. 对于以一个辅音字母结尾、重读闭音节的形容词,要先双写辅音字母,再加-er,如:bigger(更大的)、hotter(更热的)等。
4. 部分形容词变化不规则,需要记住其比较级形式,如:good (好的)变为better(更好的)、bad(坏的)变为worse(更坏的)等。
二、常见形容词比较级的表达方式除了根据形容词词尾来构成比较级外,我们还可以通过一些固定的表达方式来表示更高一级的程度。
1. 使用more/most来修饰形容词,表示更高一级的比较。
例如:more beautiful(更漂亮的)、most interesting(最有趣的)等。
2. 使用less/least来修饰形容词,表示更低一级的比较。
例如:less crowded(较少人的)、least important(最不重要的)等。
3. 使用形容词的原级加上than来表示比较级。
例如:smarter than(比...更聪明)、bigger than(比...更大)等。
三、练题1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式:- This book is (interesting) ____________ than that one.- The weather today is (hot) ____________ than yesterday.- Sarah is (tall) ____________ than her brother.- Chinese food is (delicious) ____________ than American food.2. 根据句子意思,选用适当的形容词的比较级填空:- Lucy dances (graceful) ____________ than Lily.- My dog is (friendly) ____________ than yours.- The movie was (exciting) ____________ than I expected.- Tom's house is (big) ____________ than mine.四、参考答案1. 根据括号中的提示写出适当的比较级形式:- This book is more interesting than that one.more interesting than that one.- The weather today is hotter than yesterday.hotter than yesterday.- Sarah is taller than her brother.taller than her brother.- Chinese food is more delicious than American food.more delicious than American food.2. 根据句子意思,选用适当的形容词的比较级填空:- Lucy dances more gracefully than Lily.more gracefully than Lily.- My dog is friendlier than yours.friendlier than yours.- The movie was more exciting than I expected.more exciting than I expected.- Tom's house is bigger than mine.bigger than mine.通过本文的讲解和练习,相信大家对初中形容词比较级的基本规则和常用表达有了更深入的了解。
形容词比较级的变化规则及例题
形容词比较级的变化规则及例题形容词比较级用于比较两个事物的特征或属性。
它们可以帮助我们描述事物之间的差异。
以下是形容词比较级的变化规则及例题。
规则一:单音节形容词对于单音节形容词,我们通常在形容词后面加上-er来表示比较级。
例如:- Tall(高)— Taller(更高)- Fast(快)— Faster(更快)- Big(大)— Bigger(更大)规则二:部分双音节形容词和少数单音节形容词对于部分双音节形容词以及少数单音节形容词,我们需要在形容词前面加上more来表示比较级。
例如:- Beautiful(美丽)— More beautiful(更美丽)- Modern(现代的)— More modern(更现代的)- Important(重要的)— More important(更重要的)规则三:多音节形容词和不规则形容词对于多音节形容词以及一些不规则形容词,他们的比较级形式与原形形式不同。
例如:- Expensive(昂贵的)— More expensive(更昂贵的)- Good(好的)— Better(更好的)- Bad(坏的)— Worse(更坏的)例题:1. The blue car is (big) than the red car.(big) than the red car.2. She is much (tall) than her brother.(tall) than her brother.3. The book is (interesting) than the movie.(interesting) than the movie.参考答案:1. bigger2. taller3. more interesting希望本文档能够帮助您理解形容词比较级的变化规则,并能够熟练运用于实际写作中。
如果您还有其他疑问,请随时提问。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级变形规律以及练习题与答案
规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)形容词答案 1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B 4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D 5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C 6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D 7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C 8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B 9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C 10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A 11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B 12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D 13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C 14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A. quite a fewB. only a fewC. fewD. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A. tall very manyB. very many tallC. very tall manyD. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___.A. a driverB. very tallC. my friendD. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheapl 6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much 4 ( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big ( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as ( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 5 ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy 6 ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ) 3 At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder ) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer 7 1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more 2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8 1 I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older ( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest ( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller 9 ( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most ( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult ( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high ( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far ( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest ( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest ( )4 Who is---of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older 11 ( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language ( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest city r ';B. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities 12 1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A. areB. isC. hasD. have 2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they 3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.A. SomeB. Some of the boysC. Some boyD. Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A. Most themB. Most theyC. More of themD. Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers 2 The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of-allD. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy 3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful 5 Which month is____, June, July or August?A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 2 Mike, I have____to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something important ,D. anything important 3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting 4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold.A. quite wellB. nothing seriousC. not worryD. anything serious ) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A. interesting somethingB. anything interestingC. nothing interestingD. something interesting 16 ( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough ( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A. enoughB. tooC. stillD. yet ( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time 17 ( ) 1 "Do you want____A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something ( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else ( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom elseB. What elseC. Who elseD. Else who 18 ( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. goodenough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A. enough well 'B. enough goodC. well enoughD. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite goodB. quite betterC. any wellD. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. betterB. worseC. wellD. worst 19 ( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a ( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A. as; suchB. such; asC. same; asD. as; as ( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; thatB. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; asD. a so interesting; as ( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful 20 ( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest ( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A. elder; elderB. older; oldestC. elder; olderD. older; elder ( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldestB. olderC. the eldestD. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.A. elderB. smallerC. youngerD. less 21 ( ) 1 I think the book is very____.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests ( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.A. pleasedB. surprisingC. happily -D. angrily ( ) 3 She is very____ the news.A. surprise inB. surprise withC. surprised atD. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.A. interesting inB. interestedC. interesting aboutD. interested about ( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening 22 ( ) 1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.A. true; trueB. truly; trueC. true; trulyD. truly" truly ( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.A. slowerB. slowlyC. more slowlyD. slow ( ) 3 The song sounds___.A. sweetB. nicelyC. wellD. moved ( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep 23 ( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind isB. The blind areC. The blinds isD. Blind are ( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.A. YoungB. The young manC. The youngD. The young girl ( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.A. The old man liveB. The old liveC. The old is livingD. Old live 24 1 I don't feel very.A. terriblyB. wellC. goodD. badly ) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A. happy; goodB. happy; wellC. sadly; sadD. sad; sadly ( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. health ( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terriblyB. terribleC. badlyD. bad ( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.A. tiredB. goodC. wellD. happy 25 ( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. illB. sickC. goodD. clever ( ) 2 We are___ of the work.A. illB. sickC. fullD. filled 3 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. illB. wellC. fineD. nice 26 ( ) 1 At last it made them___.A. happilyB. quicklyC. friendlyD. slowly ( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. livelyB. likelyC. lovelyD. love ( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovelyB. likely'C. livelyD. friendly 27 ( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worthsB. is worthC. worthD. is worthing 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.A. seeingB. seeC. to seeD. seen ( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A. skating; swimB. skate; swimmingC. to skate; skateD. skating; swimming 28 ( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepingD. sleep ( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepyB. sleepingC. awakeD. asleep ( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy 29 ( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.A. notB. noC. no aD. not a ( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any ( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not anyB. no aC. not aD. no any 30 ( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big ( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.A. a stone old fineB. an old stone fineC. a fine old stoneD. an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly _A. of you to say soB. for you to say soC. of you saying soD. for you saying so ( ) 2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A. of you to takeB. for you to takeC. of you takingD. for you 31. 1-2 A B。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词,一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的,直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m(2)特殊变化:Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”,用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”,用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______(expensive)that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
初二英语.形容词比较级.规则及练习
形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great-greater- greatest(2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide-wider-widest(3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever-cleverer-cleverest(4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy-happier-happiest(5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big-bigger-biggest(6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)(7) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round2、不规则变化good better best many more most much more mostbad worse worst ill worse worst little less least注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever- cleverer- cleverest或clever - more clever - most cleverfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest old-older-oldest 或old-elder-eldest二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as w e can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
初二形容词比较级和最高级练习
初二形容词比较级和最高级练习(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习一.规则变化:前面加more/most 或者后面加er/est特例:few- fewer—fewestfriendly-friendlier—friendliest, early—earlier—earliest.不规则变化:good/well-- -- bad/ badly/ill-- --many/much-- -- little -- --old(老的、旧的) -- --old(兄妹间排行) -- --far(远的,表距离) -- --far(深远的、进一步的,表程度) -- --三.用法:1. 单独描述一个人、一件东西,用原级;标志词:very, so, too, quite,pretty,really + 原级。
2. 两者相比,用比较级;(1) 标志词:much(…的多)= a lot, a little, a bit, even, far +比较级;(2) Who is taller, A or B? 两者选择,用比较级;(3) 特例:Do you have a cheaper one?(4) 比较级and比较级,表示“越来越…”例:better and better, faster and faster, more and more beautiful, more and more popular.(5) The + 比较级,the +比较级. 表示“越…, 就越…”例:The more, the better.(越多越好)The faster, the better.(越快越好)The harder you work, the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。
)(6)of the two短语搭配时,比较级前面必须加the.例:He is the taller of the two.3. 三者以上相比,用最高级。
初中英语形容词比较级讲解(含具体练习)
Which one is __________, this one or that one?
01
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more
练习:用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 ①Her hair is ______ (long) than mine. ②Who is ______ (short), Tom or Jack? ③Lily is ________ (quiet) than her sister. ④Tina, please come to school a little ______ (early) next time. ⑤The ______ (hard) you study, the _____ (good) grades you’ll get. ⑥It becomes _____ and _____ (hot) when summer comes.
Her bag is newer than __________. A. mine B. my C. me D. I The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China. A. \ B. this C. the one D. that
I think your room is __________ bigger.
02
(2002年中考真题)The population of China is ______ than any other country in the world.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. bigger
牛津英语初中八年级形容词的比较级和最高级及专项练习
形容词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
1.1规则变化:1) 一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
如:great (原级)--greater(比较级)--greatest(最高级)(单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
)2) 以 -e 结尾的(单音节)形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
如:wide (原级)--wider (比较级)--widest (最高级)3) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。
如:happy→happier→happiest。
4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
如:big (原级)--bigger (比较级)--biggest (最高级)(重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或–est )5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级)difficult (原级) more difficult (比较级) most difficult (最高级)1.2 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good better bestmany more mostmuch more mostbad worse worstlittle less leastill worse worstfar farther(further) farthest(furthest)1.3 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:1..主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
初二比较级最高级练习题
初二比较级最高级练习题一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式:- 一般在形容词后加-er形成比较级,加-est形成最高级。
- 如果形容词以-e结尾,则直接加-r形成比较级,加-st形成最高级。
- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾,则将y改为i,再加-er形成比较级,改为-iest形成最高级。
2. 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式:- good(好)→better(更好)→best(最好)- bad(坏)→worse(更坏)→worst(最坏)- many/much(多)→more(更多)→most(最多)- little(少)→less(较少的)→least(最少的)二、选择适当的形容词和形容词的比较级或最高级填空:1. Today is ____________ (hot) than yesterday, and tomorrow will be even ____________ (hot).2. The blue T-shirt is ____________ (cheap) of all the T-shirts in the store.3. This puzzle is ____________ (difficult) than the one we did last week.4. Harry is ____________ (tall) than his brother, but his sister is the____________ (tall) in the family.5. The red car is ____________ (fast) than the green car, but the yellow car is the ____________ (fast) of all.6. I believe the internet will play an ____________ (important) role in our daily life in the ____________ (near) future.7. This book is ____________ (interesting) than that one, but the other book is the ____________ (interesting) I've ever read.8. Jenny is ____________ (good) at math than Mary, but Mary is the ____________ (good) at English.9. Old people usually have ____________ (much) free time than young people.10. The weather in summer is ____________ (hot) in the south than in the north.三、句子翻译:1. 这本书比那本书更有趣,但是那本书是我读过最有趣的。
形容词比较级-知识讲解及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词比较级形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级, 比较级, 最高级(一)形容词、副词比较级的构成:beautiful—more beautiful ;difficult—more difficult(二)使用原级一般有两种情况.1.当不进行比较时, 在程度副词very.so.quite.too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。
例如.Thi.bo.i.to.heavy.这个箱子太重了.Sh.speak.Englis.ver.well.她英语讲得很好.2.在“as…as”或“no.as/so…as”结构中, 虽有比较的意思, 但形容词或副词要用原形。
例如.Thi.rule.i.a.lon.a.tha.one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长.Ji.i.no.as/s.tal.a.Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高.(三)比较级: 表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较1.A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时, 要用比较级)Thi.stor.i.muc.mor.interestin.tha.tha.one.这个故事比那个有趣的多.2、在比较级的句子中有“o.th.two”之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the.Bil.i.th.talle.o.th.tw.boys.比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。
3.比较级+and+比较级, 表示“越来越……”(多音节词要用“more+and+more+原级”)。
H.i.runnin.faste.an.faster.他跑得越来越快.Th.cit.i.becomin.mor.an.mor.beautiful.这个城市变得越来越美了.4、the +比较级, the +比较级结构, 表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5.which/who +is +比较级, A or B?”表示“两个人或物中哪一个(谁)较……?”Who is taller, Jim or Mike? 吉姆和迈克, 谁个子较高?专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。
八年级上册英-语形容词副词的比较级和最高级(语法复习+习题训练)(解析版)
第04讲形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识点复习+习题跟踪训练【知识复习】形容词比较级和最高级的构成:构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er,-estsmall→smaller→smallesthigh→higher→highest以不发音的字母e结尾的词,加-r,-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er,-estugly→uglier→ugliestbusy→busier→busiest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词,词尾加-er,-estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词,在词前加more,mostimportant→more important→most important tired→more tired→most tiredquickly →more quickly →most quickly不规则变化bad/ill→worse→worst;much/many→more→most;good/well→better→best;far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old→older/elder→oldest /eldest;little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】合二为一共三对,坏病两多和两好;一分为二有两个,一是远来二是老;还有一词含双义,只记少来不记小。
(对应的词为:bad/ill,many/much,good/well,far,old,little)考向二形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1.形容词和副词的原级的用法:(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时, 用原级。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
形容词的比较级专项一、变化规则;1、规则变化:(1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great-greater- greatest(2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide-wider-widest(3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever-cleverer-cleverest(4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy-happier-happiest(5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big-bigger-biggest(6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)(7) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round2、不规则变化good better best many more most much more mostbad worse worst ill worse worst little less least注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever- cleverer- cleverest或clever - more clever - most cleverfar - farther/further - farthest/furthest old-older-oldest 或old-elder-eldest二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…We’ll give you as much help as w e can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点:1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so ho t that we can’t drink it.(2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换:He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.四、巩固练习:(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空:1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子:1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。