2019新知专升本模拟试卷1

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2019年成考专升本《政治》模拟精彩试题及问题详解五套

2019年成人高考专升本《政治》模拟试卷及答案一一、选择题：1～35小题，每小题2分，共70分。

在每小题给出的4个选项中。

选出一项最符合题目要求的。

第1题单选帝国主义统治中国的主要支柱和中国封建军阀实行资本主义统治的社会基础是( )A.官僚资本B.民族资本C.买办资本D.封建剥削制度参考答案：D第2题单选改革开放以来，对市场经济认识的重大突破是( )A.市场经济是法制经济B.市场机制对资源配置起基础性调节作用C.市场经济是有国家干预的经济D.市场经济不属于社会基本制度的范畴参考答案：D第3题单选社会主义初级阶段的分配制度是( )A.以按劳分配为主体，多种分配方式并存B.以按资分配为主，其他分配方式为辅C.以个体劳动收入分配为主，其他收入分配方式为辅D.以劳动力价值收入分配为主，其他收入分配方式为辅参考答案：A第4题单选人民政协的主要职能是( )A.政治协商与法律监督B.政治协商与民主监督C.政治协商与合作共事D.团结合作与舆论监督参考答案：B第5题单选建国以来我们在社会主义建设中所经历的曲折和失误，归根结底，就在于没有完全搞清楚( )A.阶级斗争与经济建设的关系B.解放生产力与发展生产力的关系C.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义D.计划与市场的关系参考答案：C第6题单选事物的性质主要是由( )A.矛盾的主要方面决定的B.主要矛盾决定的C.矛盾的普遍性决定的D.矛盾的同一性决定的参考答案：A第7题单选社会形态是( )A.生产力和生产关系的统一B.社会意识和社会存在的统一C.经济基础和上层建筑的统一D.精神文明和物质文明的统一参考答案：C第8题单选当前维护世界和平的根本途径是( )A.实行有效裁军和军控B.发挥联合国的维和作用C.反对霸权主义和强权政治D.加强国际干预参考答案：C第9题单选辩证法和形而上学根本对立的焦点在于( )A.是否整体性地看问题B.是否承认事物在运动C.是否承认事物的内部矛盾是事物发展的动力D.是否承认事物的变化不仅有量的增减而且有质的变化参考答案：C第10题单选中国共产党的宗教政策是( )A.宗教与国家分离B.实行宗教自管C.宗教信仰自由D.限制宗教发展参考答案：C第11题单选中国共产党的思想路线的核心是( )A.一切从实际出发B.理论联系实际C.在实践中检验和发展真理D.实事求是参考答案：D第12题单选和平与发展成为时代的主题，意味着( )A.我们有可能争取较长时期的和平环境B.和平是发展的基础，发展是和平的前提C.和平问题已经解决D.世界获得了全面发展参考答案：A第13题单选我国社会主义初级阶段的时间跨度是指( )A.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义现代化基本实现B.社会主义改造基本完成到社会主义现代化基本实现C.中华人民共和国成立到社会主义改造基本完成D.社会主义改造基本完成到实现发达的社会主义参考答案：B第14题单选在世界是否有统一性的问题上，存在着( )A.唯物论与唯心论的对立B.辩证法与形而上学的对立C.一元论与二元论的对立D.可知论与不可知论的对立参考答案：C第15题单选党在过渡时期总路线的最显著的特点是( )A.实现社会主义建设和社会主义改造同时并举B.“一化三改”、“一体两翼”的辩证统一C.以实现社会主义工业化为最主要目标D.符合当前的基本国情，反映了历史的必然性参考答案：A第16题单选毛泽东在中共七届三中全会上的讲话中指出，党在当时的战略和策略是( )A.有理、有利、有节B.全国反击C.不要四面出击D.针锋相对参考答案：C第17题单选实践的最基本的形式是( )A.科学实验活动B.处理社会关系的实践活动C.创造精神财富的活动D.改造自然的生产实践活动参考答案：D第18题单选邓小平理论和毛泽东思想之间的关系是( )A.坚持关系B.继承关系C.发展关系D.继承和发展关系参考答案：D第19题单选马克思主义哲学产生的主要自然科学基础是( )A.机械力学B.动植物生理学和有机化学C.地质学和胚胎学D.细胞学说、能量守恒与转化定律、生物进化论参考答案：D第20题单选 1953年至l956年国内的主要矛盾是( )A.中国人民同******残余势力、地主阶级和帝国主义的矛盾B.工人阶级同资产阶级的矛盾、社会主义道路和资本主义道路的矛盾C.人民日益增长的物质文化生活需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾D.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾、封建主义和人民大众的矛盾参考答案：B第21题单选精神文明重在建设，指( )A.把“发展”作为工作的出发点和落脚点B.把“培育”作为工作的出发点和落脚点C.把“建设”作为工作的出发点和落脚点D.把“实效”作为工作的出发点和落脚点参考答案：C第22题单选我国社会主义初级阶段的多种所有制经济，按根本性质可划分为( )A.全民所有制经济与集体所有制经济B.公有制经济与外资经济C.公有制经济与私营经济D.公有制经济与非公有制经济参考答案：D第23题单选促进国民经济又好又快发展，走新型工业化道路必须加快转变经济发展方式，主要要做到( )A.“一国两制”B.建设创新型国家C.“两个坚持”和“三个转变”D.对外开放参考答案：C第24题单选中国红色政权存在和发展的最根本的原因是( )A.相当力量红军的存在B.共产党的领导C.中国政治经济发展不平衡D.国民革命的影响参考答案：C第25题单选我国社会主义发展战略的出发点和归宿是( )A.经济的发展B.社会的全面协调发展C.富强、民主、文明、和谐D.人民利益参考答案：D第26题单选事物发展的基本方向是由( )A.矛盾的斗争性决定的B.矛盾的普遍性决定的C.矛盾的同一性决定的D.矛盾的特殊性决定的参考答案：C第27题单选“一切反动派都是纸老虎”的著名论断反映的战略战术思想是( )A.集中优势兵力各个歼灭敌人B.积极防御C.战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人D.战略进攻参考答案：C第28题单选人民群众的主体是( )A.体力劳动者B.进步的知识分子C.各个时代的进步的革命的阶级D.包括体力劳动者和脑力劳动者在内的劳动群众参考答案：D第29题单选毛泽东思想的初步形成是在( )A.党的创建和大革命时期B.土地革命战争前中期C.土地革命战争后期D.抗日战争时期参考答案：B第30题单选毛泽东第一次明确提出社会主义社会存在敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾的观点的著作是( )A.《论十大关系》B.《关于无产阶级专政的历史经验》C.1956年12月给黄炎培的信D.《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》参考答案：C第31题单选马克思主义哲学的创立意味着( )A.人类哲学思想发展到了顶峰B.科学的哲学体系的最终完成C.绝对真理体系的建立D.为人类认识和发展真理开辟了道路参考答案：D第32题单选毛泽东在《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》中，提出处理国家、生产单位和生产者个人关系的方针是。

2019_年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_大学语文

A:Hello!May I speak to Jack please?B:This is Jack speaking.56A:This is Sam.I called you last night,but there was no reply.B:57I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.A:Guangzhou?That is where the16th Asian Games was held.How lucky you are!B:So I am.58A:I will have a birthday party next Tuesday.Would you like to come?B:I’d love to,but I am afraid I can’t come.59A:What a pity that you don’t come!60B:Thank you very much.Bye!A:Bye!VI.Writing（25points）Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a short composition on the title Good friends in English about100~120words based on the fol-lowing outline.Remember to write it clearly.同学的观点：好朋友应该分享快乐、互相帮助；有些人不能与你同甘共苦，他们不是真正的朋友。

你的观点：1.好朋友能设身处地为对方着想；2.好朋友应该诚实、善良、有责任心；3.好朋友是一个好的听众，可以信赖。

2019年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题一、选择题：1~20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《政治》试卷及参考答案

WORD格式春华教育集团2019 年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本类科-----------------题-------------------答------------------得-------------------不--------------------《政治》试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分。

考试时间150 分钟。

题号一二三四总分分数得分评卷人第I 卷（选择题，共80 分）一、选择题：l～40 小题，每小题 2 分，共80 分。

在每个小题的四个选项中。

选出一项最符合题目要求的。

1、世界观是人们对( )A. 自然界的根本看法和根本观点B. 整个世界的根本看法和根本观点C. 人类社会的根本看法和根本观点D. 精神世界的根本看法和根本观点2、客观实在性作为物质的唯一特性，表明它是 ( )A. 具体物质的个性B. 一切物质的共性C. 自然物质的个性D. 自然物质的共性3、马克思主义哲学认为，时间和空间是物质的( )WORD格式号考名姓内------------------线--------------------订-------------------A. 根本属性B. 运动方式C. 存在形式D. 时空坐标4、人工智能的出现对马克思主义哲学意识论的意义是( )A. 否定了物质对意识的决定作用B. 改变了人类意识活动的规律性C. 肯定了人工智能可以代替意识的能动活动D. 丰富了物质和意识相互关系内容5、唯物辩证法与形而上学根本对立和斗争的焦点在于，是否承认( )A. 联系具有复杂多样性B. 新事物必然战胜旧事物C. 质变是量变的必然结果D. 矛盾是事物发展的动力6、建设中国特色社会主义既要坚持科学社会主义一般原则，又要结合中国实际。

这符合( )装------------------A. 矛盾的普遍性和特殊性辩证关系的原理B. 矛盾的同一性和斗争性辩证关系的原理C. 社会历史发展的决定性和选择性统一的原理D. 社会历史发展的前进性和曲折性统一的原理7、社会规律与自然规律的区别是( )《政治》第4 页共 8 页A. 社会规律是人为的规律，自然规律是客观规律B. 社会规律是可变的，自然规律是不变的C. 社会规律是通过人的自觉活动实现的，自然规律是自发起作用的D. 社会规律具有偶然性不稳，自然规律是必然的8、俗话说的“笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了头"反映了什么哲学道理( )A. 意识具有调控人的行为和生理活动的作用B. 尊重客观规律，发挥人的主观能动性C. 意识活动具有目的性和计划性D. 意识是对客观存在的主观映象9、社会革命根源于( )A. 人口太多B. 少数英雄人物组织暴动C. 先进思想和革命理论的传播D. 社会基本矛盾的尖锐化10、在现代生产力系统中，分工协作和经济管理属于( )A. 实体性因素B. 运筹性因素C. 渗透性因素D. 准备性因素11、地理环境在社会发展中的作用是( )A. 决定社会革命是否产生B. 决定社会形态的更替C. 决定社会制度的性质D. 制约和影响社会的发展12、唯心史观在历史创者问题上的根本错误在于( )A. 否认个人在历史发展中的作用B. 否认思想动机在历史发展中的作用C. 否认少数英雄人物是推动历史发展的决定力量D. 否认广大人民群众是推动历史发展的决定力量13、下列选项属于经济社会形态的是( )A. 渔猎社会B. 工业社会C. 信息社会D. 封建社会14、中共十九大报告指出，马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果是( )A. 毛泽东思想B. 邓小平理论C. 中国特色社会主义理论体系D. 新时代中国特色社会主义思想15、在五四爱国运动中起领导作用的是( )A. 知识分子B. 中国无产阶级C. 革命青年学生D. 民族资产阶级16、近代中国社会的性质是( )A. 奴隶社会B. 封建社会C. 资本主义社会D. 半殖民地半封建社会17、毛泽东在论述三大法宝的相互关系时指出，战胜敌人的两个基本武器是( )A. 统一战线和武装斗争B. 统一战线和党的建设C. 武装斗争和党的建设D. 群众路线和独立自主18、我国剥削制度被消灭的标志是( )A. 中华人民共和国建立B. 全国大陆的解放和统一C. 三大改造的基本完成D. 土地改革的完成19、建设有中国特色社会主义的总布局是( )A. 五位一体B. 一个中心，两个基本点C. 一化三改D. 四个全面20、中国共产党第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议》。

专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷一套(有答案)

专升本考试大学语文模拟试卷一套(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：12，分数：38.00)1.下列词语中加线字的读音完全相同的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.宦官豢养盥洗患得患失风云变幻B.莅临乖戾官吏呕心沥血不寒而栗√C.翌日对弈肄业苦心孤诣雄关险隘D.羡慕汗腺霰弹谄媚阿谀借花献佛解析：B项中加点字读音都为lì；A项中盥(guàn)洗，其余为huàm；C项中“雄关险隘”中的“隘”读音为“aì”，其余为“yì”；D项中谄(chǎn)媚，其余都为“(xiàn)。

本题难度不大，学生可能感到生僻的豢养、盥洗、霰弹也都在课本中出现过。

2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.部署备受青睐恰如其分可望而不可即√B.报道伶牙利齿群贤毕至一年之计在于春C.揣度共商国是唾手可得冒天下之大不违D.通谍猝不及防大相径庭盛名之下其实难副解析：B项应为伶牙“俐”齿；c项应为冒天下之大不“韪”；D项应为通“牒”。

本题中容易错误的有如下几项：A项中的“恰如其分”中的“分”是“职责和权利的限度”之意，与其意相同的例词有“本分”和“过分”。

“可望而不可即“中的“即”为“靠近“之意。

C项中的“共商国是”中的“国是”是书面语，意思为“国家大计”。

这三个词用字都正确，学生容易看错。

3.下列词组中的字释义全部正确的一组是( )（分数：3.20）A.备(准备)尝艰辛名副(符合)其实暴虎冯河(过河不借助工具)B.噤(不作声)若寒蝉明火执仗(拐杖) 大快朵颐(面颊)C.不瘟(沉闷)不火纵横捭阖(开合) 信而有征(验证)√D.宵衣旰(天亮)食否(歹运)极泰来鳞次栉比(整齐的排列)解析：A项：备(完备)尝艰辛；B项：明火执仗(兵器)；D项：宵衣旰(天已晚)食。

4.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是( )（分数：3.20）A.借代、借喻、拟物√B.借代、借喻、拟人C.借喻、借代、拟物D.借喻、借代、拟人解析：①借代，是一种说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物，而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替的修辞方法。

专升本大学语文(现代文阅读)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本大学语文（现代文阅读）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.阅读小说片段，回答问题：“好香的干菜，——听到了风声了么?”赵七爷站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的对面说。

“皇帝坐了龙庭了。

”七斤说。

七斤嫂看着七爷的脸，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已经坐了龙庭了，几时皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地总要大赦罢。

”七爷说到这里，声音忽然严厉起来，“但是你家七斤的辫子呢，辫子?这倒是要紧的事。

你们知道：长毛时候，留发不留头，留头不留发，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自语的说，“这怎么好呢?这样的一班老小，都靠他养活的人，……”赵七爷摇头道，“那也没法。

没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的。

不管他家里有些什么人。

”七斤嫂听到书上写着，可真是完全绝望了……1．这段文字中所运用的主要描写手法是什么?正确答案：用人物对话来刻画人物形象。

涉及知识点：小说知识2．“好香的于菜，——听到了风声了么?”这句话显示了赵七爷什么心理?正确答案：主要表现了赵七爷幸灾乐祸和伺机报复的心理。

涉及知识点：小说知识3．在听赵七爷的一番话前后，七斤嫂心理有何变化?正确答案：作为没有多少见识的普通农家妇女，七斤嫂最初未意识到丈夫没有辫子的严重性，她抱着侥幸的心理来看待时事。

遭到赵七爷一番威吓后，她产生了恐惧和胆怯的心理。

她的自言自语恰恰表现了其惊慌失措、六神无主的心理状态。

当听到“没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的”时，意识到问题的严重性，因而陷入了绝望境地。

涉及知识点：小说知识4．这段文字对于表现赵七爷性格有什么作用?正确答案：这段文字主要表现赵七爷阴险凶狠的性格。

涉及知识点：小说知识阅读小说片段，回答问题：现在的七斤，是七斤嫂和村人又都早给他相当的尊敬，相当的待遇了。

到夏天，他们仍旧在自家门口的土场上吃饭；大家见了，都笑嘻嘻的招呼。

九斤老太早已做过八十大寿，仍然不平而且康健。

六斤的双丫角，已经变成了一支大辫子了；伊虽然新近裹脚，却还能帮同七斤嫂做事，捧着十八个铜钉的饭碗，在土场上一瘸一拐的往来。

专升本(高等数学一)综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（高等数学一）综合模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 3. 解答题选择题1．极限等于( )A．eB．ebC．eabD．eab+b正确答案：C解析：由于，故选C。

知识模块：极限和连续2．在空间直角坐标系中，方程x2-4(y-1)2=0表示( )A．两个平面B．双曲柱面C．椭圆柱面D．圆柱面正确答案：A解析：由于所给曲面方程x2-4(y-1)2=0中不含z，可知所给曲面为柱面，但是由于所给方程可化为x2=4(y-1)2，进而可以化为x=2(y-1)与-z=2(y-1)，即x-2y+2=0，x+2y-2=0，为两个平面，故选A。

知识模块：空间解析几何3．级数是( )A．绝对收敛B．条件收敛C．发散D．收敛性不能判定正确答案：A解析：依前述判定级数绝对收敛与条件收敛的一般原则，常常先判定的收敛性，由于的p级数，知其为收敛级数，因此所给级数绝对收敛，故选A。

知识模块：无穷级数填空题4．若函数在x=0处连续，则a=________。

正确答案：-2解析：由于(无穷小量乘有界变量)，而f(0)=a+2，由于f(x)在x=0处连续，应有a+2=0，即a=-2。

知识模块：极限和连续5．若f’(x0)=1，f(x0)=0，则=________。

正确答案：-1解析：由于f’(x0)存在，且f(x0)=0，由导数的定义有知识模块：一元函数微分学6．设y=xe+ex+lnx+ee，则y’=________。

正确答案：y’=ee-1+ex+解析：由导数的基本公式及四则运算规则，有y’=ee-1+ex+。

知识模块：一元函数微分学7．曲线y=ex+x上点(0，1)处的切线方程为________。

正确答案：由曲线y=f(x)在其上点(x0，f(x0))的切线公式y-f(x0)=f’(x0)(x-x0)，可知y-1=2(x-0)，即所求切线方程为y=2x+1。

解析：注意点(0，1)在曲线y=ex+x上，又y’=ex+1，因此y’|x=0=2。

2019年成人高考专升本教育理论全真模拟试卷

2019年教育理论全真模拟试卷(一)教育学部分一、选择题:本大题共12个小题每小题2分，共24分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.我国实行的第一个现代学制是【】A.壬寅学制B.癸卯学制C.壬子癸丑学制D.壬戌学制2.教育是一种【】A.生物现象B.自然现象C.社会现象D.心理现象3.标志着教育学作为一门独立学科开始形成的教育论著作是【】A.《论演说家的教育》B.《大教学论》C.《教育漫画》D.《学记》4.我国第一部以马克思主义观点阐述教育问题的著作是杨贤江的【】A.《教育学》B.《论共产主义教育》C.《新教育大纲》D.《民主主义与教育》5.“学而时习之”体现的教学原则是【】A.理论联系实际的原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进的原则D.巩固性原则6.德育是指教育者培养受教育者【】A.政治观点的教育B.思想品质的教育C.共产主义道德品质教育D.品德的教育7.教学的基本组织形式是【】A.个别教学B.课外教学C.复式教学D.课堂教学8.学校德育工作的主要途径是【】A.班主任工作B.团队工作C.课外活动D.教学9.广义的教育制度是指【】A.国民教育制度B.教育规章制度C.招生考试制度D.学校教育制度10.在学校、家庭、社会三结合教育中，学校教育【】A.起主导作用B.起决定作用C.不起主导作用D.不起作用11.社会主义社会实行的纪律是【】A.棍棒纪律B.饥饿纪律C.强迫纪律D.自觉纪律12.通过常规训练对学生进行德育的方法属于【】A.说理教育法C.榜样示范法B.陶冶教育法D.实际锻炼法二、辨析题:本题共2个小题，每小题6分，共12分。

首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。

13.教育起源于儿童对成人的无意识模仿。

14.知识多了，智力自然就提高了。

三、简答题:本大题共3个小题，每小题8分，共24分。

15.简述班级授课制的意义。

16.简述马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的主要内容。

2019秋专升本公共英语模拟卷.doc

2019秋专升本公共英语模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、Since he was involved in the case, the court _______ his appearance.A、requestedB、askedC、requiredD、solicited2、None of the servants were _______ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A、availableB、approachableC、attainableD、applicable3、I can't afford a new car, so I'm looking for a good _______ one.A、timelyB、originalC、usedD、ancient4、Listening to music and sports news ________ what I enjoy most.A、areB、isC、becomeD、have been5、I asked my neighbor to _______ my garden when I was away.A、look afterB、look overC、look inD、look to6、The doctor tried to ______ the patient with a new drug.A、recoverB、healC、treatD、handle7、_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A、Would she leaveB、If she is leftC、Were she to leaveD、If she had left8、The dictionary is very _______ and sells very well.A、popularB、considerateC、carefulD、simple9、The meeting was ______ to take place on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it.A、assumedB、supposedC、imaginedD、guessed10、Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A、eagerB、desperateC、urgentD、earnest11、_____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What12、It can be concluded that science education has reached a new ______ of development.A、gradeB、classC、standardD、stage13、She didn't come to the party last Sunday._____, she must have made the party more exciting.A、If she cameB、Would she comeC、Had she comeD、Did she come14、I will not _______ my children be treated in such a way.A、permitB、admitC、allowD、let15、David ____ his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.A、promotedB、contributedC、devotedD、attributed16、John has _______ breaking the school window.A、admittedB、permittedC、recognizedD、allowed17、Nobody _______ that something was wrong at that time.A、commentedB、committedC、noticedD、expressed18、Getting a right job can be difficult ____the students_____ prepared to deal with the job interview.A、if；beB、unless；beC、unless；areD、if；are19、Weather _________, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A、permitsB、should permitC、will permitD、permitting20、Nobody but a young woman _________the airplane crash.A、enduredB、rejectedC、survivedD、lived21、I wouldn't ____ of letting strangers look after my own house!22、She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us.A、whichB、itC、thatD、who23、It is useful to be able to predict the extent ___ which a price change will affect supply and demand.A、fromB、withC、toD、for24、The number of articles published on entertainment ______ amazing.A、isB、areC、wereD、have been25、Mary writes ____ than Jane, but she doesn't speak ____ Jane.A、carefully; better thanB、more careful; well asC、more carefully; as well asD、more carefully; as better as26、As we approached the work site, we saw the workers ____the new house.A、buildingB、buildC、builtD、to build27、______ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A、What a good adviceB、How a good adviceC、What good adviceD、How good advice28、I wish you _________ go with me tomorrow.A、willB、wouldC、shallD、can29、I like the material. It _________ very soft.A、is feelingB、feltC、feelsD、is felt30、I felt _______ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.A、fatiguedB、tiredC、exhaustedD、bored31、The police were given an order that the stolen documents must be recovered at all _____.A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs32、I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A、would be finedB、will be finedC、will being finedD、will have been fined33、When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed __ the changed world he found.A、atB、ofC、onD、to34、I can _______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A、come up withB、catch up withC、put up withD、keep up with35、If there were no examinations, we should have _____ at school.A、the happiest timeB、a more happier timeC、much happiest timeD、a much happier time36、I'd like to take ________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A、advantageB、occasionC、benefitD、profit37、—Alice, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?—I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did38、You didn't let me drive. If we ________ in turn, you _________ so tired.A、drove; didn't getB、drove; wouldn't getC、were driving; wouldn't getD、had driven; wouldn't have got39、When I returned home, I found the window open and something ________.A、to stealB、stealingC、stolenD、steal40、It was difficult to guess what her _______ to the news would be.A、reactionB、impressionC、commentD、opinion41、We all agreed to her suggestion that we _________ to Beijing for sightseeing(观光).A、will goB、goC、shall goD、should have gone42、What would have happened _________?A、if Tom has walked fartherB、if Tom should walk fartherC、if Tom had walked fartherD、if Tom walked farther43、_____ the people have become the master of their own country _____ science can really serve the people.A、It is only then；thatB、It was that；whenC、It is only when；thatD、It was when；then44、They ________ in Chicago, but now they live in New York.A、used to livingB、were livingC、would liveD、used to live45、The clock was _______ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.A、strikingB、beatingC、ringingD、sounding46、________ an honest man, he never tells a lie.A、BeingB、BeC、SinceD、To be47、Mary was seriously ill, so we arranged _________ by the best doctors.A、for her to be examinedB、for her to examineC、her to be examinedD、her examined48、His return from abroad will have great _______ on the political world.A、impactB、effectC、influenceD、force49、When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.A、broke awayB、broke upC、broke downD、broke out50、We should serve the people heart and soul _____ we live.A、as long asB、ifC、unlessD、as soon as答案：01-10 CACBA CCABA 11-20 BDCDD ACCDC21-30 AACAC ACBCD 31-40 DBACD ACDCA41-50 BCCDA AAACA2019秋专升本计算机模拟卷选择题（50题共150分）1、在Word中，要插入页眉和页脚，首先要切换到哪个视图方式下。

2019年安徽专升本招生考试（公共英语）模拟试题

2019年安徽专升本招⽣考试（公共英语）模拟试题2019年安徽专升本招⽣考试（公共英语）模拟试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30points)Directions:In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can ’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time. ”“ ________. ”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and ________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeks for marketing the new products.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not come to the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, but he has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different it is.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother's health condition form the door.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________had been built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to the next Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. whereA. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there,________ to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listeningPart II Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank you should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage .Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 31 he was no more than thirty-five. He 32 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 33 friends. He took good care of nobody but 34 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 35 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 36 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn ’t know the37 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 38 and wet out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was 39 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 40 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 41 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 42 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 43 to catch up with him. He felt strange 44 he didn ’t know her at all, but he stopped to45 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir? ” asked the girl. ” I46 you last December!” “I ’m47 you’re one of my children ’s father, ” the girl said .Suddenly she found she didn ’t know the man at all and her48 turned red and hurried off.49 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 50 it meant. Of course, he didn ’t know that she was a primary school teacher.31.A. if B. whether C. though D. where32.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed35.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation36.A. live B. play C. work D. build37. A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason.38.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant39.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting40.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones41.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot42.A. behind B. front C. away D. over43.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking44.A. while B. until C. unless D. because45.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with46.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited47.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry48.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face49.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving50.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart III Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are five passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(⼈类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology ” comes from two Greek words: “anthropos ” means “human being ” and “logy ” means “the science of ”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia.Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.51.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures52.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts53.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.54.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.C. There were more civilizations in Egypt than in parts of Asia.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.55.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks. In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit.In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit. In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit. It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.56.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is about three standard drinksD. is not related to one ’s body weight57.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.58.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.59.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people ’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily60.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. Y ou may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o ’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“ a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn ’ t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her gardenand the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o ’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caughtClarke heard the sound of running feet.61.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she had visitorsC．she went to a club D．she went out shopping62.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key63.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief64.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key65.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．the thief ’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.B. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people67.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers68. The last word “counts ” most probably means “________. ”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered69.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.D. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.70. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPassage 5Kaitlin Riffel ’ s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“ I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before, ” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that. ”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years," Kaitlin said. "We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“ The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one," Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission.71. The job of Kaitlin's father was to__________A. sell foodsB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people72. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.73. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.74. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.75. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gift from a headmasterC. Father ’s duty in the familyD. Girl's dream to end povertyPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(30points)Directions:For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.1.⼈⽣难免会有失败；2.⼈们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。

专升本计算机基础模拟试卷1

计算机基础试卷库试卷（1）一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）。

1．使用存储器存储二进制位信息时，存储容量是一项很重要的性能指标。

存储容量的单位有多种，下列选项中，不是存储容量单位的是________。

A．XB B．PB C．TB D．GB2．连接计算机各硬件之间的总线称为系统总线。

一般地，系统总线可分为3类。

下列选项中，不属于系统总线的是________。

A．控制总线B．地址总线 C．传输总线 D．数据总线3．以下是一台打印机的性能描述，其中表示打印机打印速度的是________。

A．1200×1200dpi B．20PPM C．8MB D．USB4．从PC机存储器的层次结构来看，下列存储器中存取速度最快的是________。

A．Cache存储器B．RAM和ROM C．硬盘 D．优盘5．光盘可分为多种不同类型，其容量大小差异较大。

对于单面单层、80mm的DVD光盘来说，其容量大约为________。

A．680MB B．1.46GB C．4.7GB D．25GB6．下列软件中，属于应用软件的是________。

A．操作系统B．数据库管理系统C．文字处理软件D．编译系统7．与十六进制数AB等值的八进制数是________。

A．253B．254 C．171 D．1728．若两个二进制数A=1100、B=1010，且A与B运算的结果是1000，则其运算是________。

A．算术加B．算术减C．逻辑乘D．逻辑加9．国际标准化组织（ISO）将世界各国和地区使用的主要文字符号进行统一编码，以满足进行跨平台文本转换、处理的要求。

该方案称为________。

A．Unicode B．GB2312 C．ASCII D．GB1803010．文件的扩展名用于标记文件的类型，用户应该尽可能多地知晓各类文件的扩展名。

下列文件中，属于数字声音文件的是________。

A．ABC.RM B．ABC.WMA C．ABC.GIF D．ABC.SWF 11．计算机操作系统是一种________。

2019.1浙江省专升本英语模拟试题

2019.1浙江省专升本英语模拟试题浙江省专升本英语模拟试题 I请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔吧答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

Part I Reading comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat IDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.(2’*20=40 marks) Passage OneQuestion 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sight of you is a brilliant holograph. It burns its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.Artists are sometimes able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone, and other popular publications. Bob has a unique gift for capturing not only the physicalappearance of his subjects, but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad（素描侧）. One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness of George Bush.Sometimes at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest. When he’s finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the sub ject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “Well, er, that’s great. But it really isn’t me.” The crowd’s convincingec ho of “Oh yes it is!” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself or herself in t he napkin. Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well. He said, “It’s simple. I just look at them.” Almost e very fact of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance, their posture, the way they move.First impressions are indelible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people’s heads are spi nning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data they deal with for a long time.1. People usually get the first impression of a person through ______.A. reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB. getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC. taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD. studying his or her personality carefully2. Why does the author say that Robert has a unique giftA. He can draw the subject carefullyB. He can memorize the names of people instantlyC. He can illustrate the subject’s characteristicD. He can communicate with the famous people effectively3. What does the phrase “zeroing in on” most probably meanA. relying onB. responding onC. acknowledging onD. grasping4. The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that ______.A. the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectationB. the crowd treated the subject rudelyC. the artist failed to show his respect for the subjectD. the image of the drawing was too real to believe5. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB. the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC. the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD. we can no longer make any sense of the information an hand Passage TwoQuestion 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:My dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town, so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you In junior highOne girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and she would say things like, “that is gross!” I must admit I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did, especially in my early teens, when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.The girl lived a few streets away from us, and a winter day---the day her elder sister got married---the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm. His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber, and he called. My dad went over and took me with him(maybehe was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet, helped to clean up everything, and didn’t take a dime for the trouble. But as we were leaving, he told the girl “If I ever need a lawyer, I’ll be happy to call your dad.”As we walked to our car, he said to me, “Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve was What a dumb ass!”From that point on, her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.When my husband and I bought our house, the first thing my dad showed him was the main shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I’m a plumber’s daughter.6. When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door, the writer might feel ________.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. proud7. The girl’s attitude towards th e writer can be best described as ________.A. unfriendlyB. doubtfulC. kindD. gross8. In her early teens, the only thing the writer care about was ______ .A. her studyB. her appearanceC. what her father didD. what the other girls thought9. Why cou ldn’t the lawyer find a nybody to fix the toilet on that winter dayA. He had little moneyB. All the plumbers were too busy to comeC. There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD. One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10. What might the writer’s father think of the lawyerA. GenerousB. IntelligentC. StupidD. RespectfulPassage ThreeQuestion 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can’t see it with the humaneye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big, but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology(纳米技术)is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerful. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf. A nanometer is one-billion of a meter, The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, which in equal to 100,000 nanometers. To understand this new technology, we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.Minute( 微小的) robots , called “nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line, for example, scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container into which raw material and machines have been placed. Thousands of nanorobots will direct the process and tell the machine what to do. Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This is sometimes result in dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger thana sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment. No chemicals would need to be stored. The workplace would be safer, and the environment would be cleaner. 11. The author mentions guitar at thebeginning of the passage in order to ______.A. introduce the knowledge of guitarB. introduce the topic of nanotechnologyC. show his or her own interest in musicD. describe the craft of making musical instruments12. According to the passage, why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolutionA. Micro-machines are tiny but beautifulB. Micro-machines are strong but smartC. Micro-machines are small but powerfulD. Micro-machines are cute and varied13. The word dwarf in is closest in meaning to ______A. cleverB. slowC. quickD. minute14. With nanotechnology, where will cars probably be produced ______A. On assemble lineB. In huge containersC. Inside the micro-machinesD. Inside the nanorobots15. Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnologyA. There will be less dangerous spills.B. The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C. Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D. The factories will be of large size.Passage FourQuestion 15 to 20 are based on the following passage:When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening, she knew it was something important. She listened as a park ranger explained the situation. Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness. Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog, Aly, a shepherd. She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in. Then Caroline put on the emergency light and steppedon the gas. She knew they had no time to lose.In the dark Pennsylvania wood, Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce autumn night, and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly, she saw footprint ahead. In the cold, it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent, but finally he found it and began to bark. Then two miles down the road, Aly began to yelp with joy, and Caroline began to run. There were the children. They were shivering and crying, but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing, life-saving rescues to their credit. She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby. One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team. Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team. Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell. She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces. Caroline is a natural athlete who skis and mountain climbs, and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival. She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can. Caroline can also speak seven languages, so she often translates for other rescue workers when she works in different countries.16. Which of the following can best describe the situation inA. RelaxingB. UrgentC. IndifferentD. Ordinary17. Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the difficult situation in Par. 2A. Caroline got lostB. The weather was coldC. Caroline was very tiredD. It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18. When the children were found, they were ______.A. excited and happyB. shivering and cryingC. disappointed and angryD. shouting and smiling19. It can be learned from the last paragraph that______ .A. Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB. Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC. Caroline knows how to survive in wildernessD. Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20. Which of the following can be best title of the passageA. Seven childrenB. Aly the rescue dogC. Search and rescue skillsD. A search and rescue teamFormat IIDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet1.(2’*5=10 marks)A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F’s between the words“fear” and “Friday”. An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 21__________ It is an experience that involves all the senses.22______________ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands, It is the way they touch, a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. It is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see.23 __________It is heard in the words of two friends who squeezed in lunch together on an extremely busy day. It is the way they talk to each other, not the words. Their tone is unique.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is felt in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, the slimy, wet kiss from the family dog. It’s a touch that reassures that someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.Friendship has a taste. 24 __________, the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There is something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as she waits for thedough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is theingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart. 25 __________–a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.A. Friend has a smell.B. It is the language of the heart.C. It tastes like homemade bread.D. The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E. Friend can be seen.F. It is a pat on the back from a teammate.G. Friendship can be heard.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word blank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （1’*10=10 marks)It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to 26______ golf．He walked up to the fellow at the ticket counter, he asked, “How 27______ is it to get in”The young man replied, “Three dollars for you and three dollars 28______ any kid who is older than six. We will let them in free 29______ they are six or younger. How old are they”Bobby replied, “The lawyer’s three a nd the doctor is seven, so I guess I have 30______ pay six dollars.”The man at the ticket counter 31______ , “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery or something You could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me that the older one was s ix; I wouldn't have known the 32 .” Bobby replied, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids would have known the difference.”33______ Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In challenging times when ethicsare more important 34______ ever before, make sure you set a good 35 for everyone you work and live with.A. handleB. thoughC. differenceD. forE. AsF. toG. than H. playI. said J. spreads K. example L. which M. Due to N. if O. muchPart II Integrated Testing(30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding let ter on Answer Sheet. (1’*20=20 marks)I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kinder garden to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. 36______ bucking him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the 37______ , only to find that it was locked. 38______ I realized that the central locking meant there was no way I could 39______ the car.The temperature was 40℃ and my mobile phone was locked in the car 40____ I couldn’t call for help.Panicked, I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitating, he came over and 41_____ to try to open the door. He was 42______ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.43______ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk 44______ to Max, explaining the situation. He was so good, 45______ with toys, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face, arm and legs, but he was calm and 46______. I told him that someone was coming to 47______ him.Eventually automobile association officers 48______ and began to work on the two front doors. 49______ was having any success. Anxiety levels 50______. The officers then worked together o n the driver’s door, pushing it open, 51______ then released the other doors.I lift Max 52______ the car. It was only when the officer poured bottles of water over the two of us to cool him down that he began to 53______.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused 54______ to tell me his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and 55 meant to me that day.36. A. When B. After C. Since D. Because37. A. keys B. gifts C. materials D. bags38. A. Gradually B. Consequently C. Immediately D. Probably39. A. hold onto B. get into C. peek into D. turn on40. A. but B. for C. so D. or41. A. asked B. demanded C. decided D. offered42. A. tireless B. painful C. rude D. violent43. A. For B. To C. Despite D. On44. A. formally B. calming C. desperately D. nervously45. A. playing B. dealing C. fighting D. helping46. A. thinking B. trusting C. angry D. flexible47. A. scold B. answer C. observe D. rescue48. A. broke in B. moved in C. stood up D. turned up49. A. Neither B. It C. Either D. decline50. A. improved B. dropped C. rose D. declined。

2019成人高考专升本教育理论模拟试题

2019成人高考专升本教育理论模拟试题【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。

备考漫漫长路，无忧考网和你一起默默地走下去。

以下是2019成人高考专升本教育理论模拟试题，一起来看看吧！一、选择题1.“人心不同，各如其面”，这句俗语为人格的什么作了的诠释()A.稳定性B.独特性C.整合性D.功能性2.1937年出版《人格：心理学的解释》一书，标志着用科学方法系统研究人格问题的开始的人是()A.卡特尔B.塔佩斯C.奥尔波特D.霍兰德3.下面哪一种测验属于自陈式人格测验()A.罗复克墨迹测验B.句子完成测验C.主题统觉测验D.明尼苏达多相人格测验4.这种人不重视社交，而重视物质的、实际的利益，他们遵守规则，喜欢安定，感情不丰富，缺乏洞察力。

在职业选择上，他们希望从事有明确要求，能按一定程序进行的操作，如机械、电工技术等。

这种人格类型属于霍兰德提出的哪一种人格类型()A.研究型B.艺术型C.现实型D.社会型5.谁第一个强调出生顺序在人格形成中的作用的心理学家是()A.阿德勒B.弗洛伊德C.斯普兰格D.荣格二、辨析题1.性格是指由人习惯化了的行为方式的人格特性。

2.强、平衡、不灵活的神经类型对应的气质类型是多血质。

3.气质无所谓好坏，性格有优劣之分。

4.一般来说，气质与性格都受生理影响大。

三、简答题1.简述弗洛伊斯的人格理论。

2.简述马斯洛的人格理论。

3.简述气质与高级神经活动类型的关系。

4.简要说明奥尔波特的特质理论。

5.简要说明“大五”人格理论。

6.简要说明卡特尔的人格特质理论教育理论答案：一、选择题1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A二、辨析题1.错误。

性格是指由人对现实的稳定和习惯化了的行为方式的人格特性。

2.错误。

强、平衡、不灵活的神经类型对应的气质类型是粘液质。

3.正确。

气质是人的天性，无好坏之分。

他只给人们的言行涂上某种色彩，但不能决定人的社会价值，也不直接具有社会道德评价涵义。

性格是在后天社会环境中逐渐形成的，是人的最核心的人格差异。

2019成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本【英语】试题(卷)与参考答案解析

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.（）6. We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nor（）7. I’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such a problem.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. with whom（）8. The baby can’t even sit up yet, ____walk!A. don’t mentionB. other thanC. let aloneD. rather than（）9. I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago.A. beforeB. onC.toD. until（）10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.A. cut upB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down（）11. Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practiceB. conductC. carryD. control（）12. I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.A. wereB. were to beC. have beenD. had been（）13. --How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB. in case ofC. in terms ofD.in favor of（）14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.A. merelyB. entirelyC. purelyD. fully（）15. T ake an umbrella with you in case it ____.A. many rainB. could rainC. rainsD. rained（）16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB. tiedC.to be tiedD. having tied（）17. --Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____ in production management.A. devotionB. attitudeC. energyD. experience（）18. ____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we knownB. Should we knowC. Have we knownD. Would we know （）19. It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A. patientB. modestC. deliberateD. considerate（）20. --Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB. only toC. so as toD. ready toDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A，B，CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days. ___21__ the very first day of his staying in the French capital he __22__ a telegram to his wife __23__ the name and address of the hotel __24__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and __25__ the places of wonders in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the __26__ he felt wired.He wanted to __27__ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he __28__ he remembered __29__ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __30__ and slowly walk along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found __31__ infront of a post office. He quickly ran inside and said __32__ an excited voice. “ giveme a telegram form, please.”“ here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It did not __33__ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed in the telegram and paid the man.His wife was greatly __34__ when an hour later she received __35__ telegram from her husband: “ Send me my address at once!”（）21. A.AtB. On C. In D. For（）22. A. carried B. made C. sentD. did（）23. A. of B. with C. in D. by（）24. A. whereB. whichC. with which D. for which（）25. A. watch B. notice C. see D. look（）26. A. day B.museum C. city D. street（）27. A. look for B. search C. return to D. find out（）28. A. noticedB. realizedC. considered D. thought of（）29. A. both B. neitherC.either D. any（）30. A. missed B. aloneC. worried D. worrying（）31. A. himselfB. a person C. someoneD. him（）32. A. atB. with C. inD. of（）33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. get（）34. A. frightened B. angryC. disappointed D. surprised（）35.A. the first B. otherC. a quickD. a secondIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are foursuggested answers marked A，B，CandD. Choose the best answer andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It isan electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip（扭转把手）on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope（陀螺仪）detects your movements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them asan alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways. （）36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.（）37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press the left barB. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope（）38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. More than 38 kmD. About 38 km（）39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?A. When a Segway is usefulB. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. What a Segway is likePassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. Youwill often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training,for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.（）40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are braveB. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight（）41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Slow.C. Energetic.D. Cowardly.（）42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Extraordinary smelling.B. Swift movement.C. Sharp hearing.D. A strong memory.（）43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it is needed．Sound effects are of three kinds：real，imitated and recorded．Real sounds are those of doorbells，telephone bells，and other small objects easy to keep in a studio．But the sound man must imitate many sounds．For baconfryin9，he crumples cellophane paper．A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder•He taps one rubber sink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement．For a horse galloping along a gravel road，the sound man can use the two halves of a coconut，pounding each in turn very fast on the table．Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage．He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing，a train leaving a station，and a baby crying．The sound man is an important part of any television production．( )44.The sound man is important because he________•A.makes fl TV play more lifelikeB.is kept busyC.1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiverD.is always learning new methods( )45.The examples given for the first kind are________．A.whistles and sirensB.typewriters and cash registersC.church bells and telephone bellsD.doorbells and telephone bells( )46.The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________．A.tightly fastened on all sidesB.1ying flatC.neither A nor BD.both A and B( )47.Recorded sound effects are used for a_______•A.train leaving a stationB.baby cryingC.rooster crowingD.all of the abovePassage FourEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion （mainly men）have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women；a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision，and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job，they will be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life，or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying，“All men are created equal.”They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “all human being are created equal.”( )48. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to demand that _____.A. woman's work shouldn't be harder than men'sB. men should be paid less than womenC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up？A. Their jobB. Their home lifeC. Their present position in societyD. Their right to pay( )50.People who disagree with women's opinions believe _____.A. men's responsibilities are different from women'sB. men can earn money more easily than womenC. women can't do what men canD. men have to work much harder than women( )51. The women use the saying “all men created equal” to show that ___.A. the position of women has changed a little in modern timeB. men and women had equal power in early American societyC. men's right are always considered more important than women'sD. in American society men and women should in modern time( )52.The women who disagree say that _______.A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the liveB. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesC. if women are given equal pay，their opportunities will be greatD. women need opportunities to go out of the house more oftenPassage FiveAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Somehave full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity. ( )53. College education is _______ in America.A. very rareB. quite commonC. something difficultD. almost impossible( )54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. college prep classesC. GPAD. taking part in many activities( )55. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below andcomplete the following dialogue by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony?Tony: This is Tony speaking. _______Susan: It’s Susan.Tony: Oh, Susan, it’s been a while since we’ve talked last time. _______Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited meto her wedding and she wants you to attend also.Tony: ________Susan: definitely. I’m calling to tell you this.Tony: ________Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy.Tony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number?I’llcall her later.Susan: of course. _________Tony: Thanks.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in100-120 words based on the following information. Remember towrite it clearly.你（Li Yuan) 收到朋友Lucy的e-mail，她在邮件中谈及旅行计划。

2019.1浙江省专升本英语模拟考试题

浙江省专升本英语模拟试题I2019.1请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前 . 考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后 . 用 2B 铅笔吧答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动 . 用橡皮擦干净后 . 再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

Part I Reading comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)Section AFormat IDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestionsor unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet1.(2 ’*20=40 marks)Passage OneQuestion 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sightof you is a brilliantholograph. It burns its way into your new acquaintance ’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.Artists are sometimes able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who drawsregularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone, and otherpopular publications. Bob has a unique gift for capturing not only thephysicalappearance of his subjects,but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities.The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad （素描侧） . One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see, for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishness of Clinton, the awkwardness ofGeorge Bush.Sometimes at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin ofa guest. When he’s finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin tothe guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject ’s face. He or she usuallymumblessomepoliteness like, “Well, er, that ’s great. But it really isn ’t me.”The crowd ’s convincing echo of “Oh yes it is! ” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at theworld ’s view of himself or herself in the napkin.Once I asked Robert how he could capture peopl e’s personalities so well. He said, “It ’s simple. I just look at them. ” Almost every fact of people ’s personalitiesis evident from their appearance, their posture, the way they move.First impressions are indelible. Because in our fast-pacedinformation-overload world, multiplestimuli bombard us every second, people ’sheads are spinning. They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and . .get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot. That image of you becomes the data they deal with for a long time.1. People usually get the first impression of a person through ______.A. reading an article about him or her in a famous magazineB. getting acquainted with his or her beat friendsC. taking a brief look at his or her appearanceD. studying his or her personality carefully2.Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?A. He can draw the subject carefullyB. He can memorize the names of people instantlyC. He can illustrate the subjec t ’s characteristicD. He can communicate with the famous people effectively3. What does the phrase “zeroing in on ” most probably mean?A. relying onB. responding onC. acknowledging onD. grasping4. The puzzled look on the subject ’s face suggests that ______.A. theartist ’s drawing is out of subject ’s expectationB. the crowd treated the subject rudelyC. the artist failed to show his respect for thesubjectD. the image of the drawing was too real to believe5. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. one should never trust a person by his or her appearanceB. the first impression usually has a long lasting influenceC. the judgment based on the first impression is always reliableD. we can no longer make any sense of the information an handPassage TwoQuestion 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:My dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town, so from timeto time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing yourdad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you? In junior high?One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber andhers was a lawyer, and she would say things like, “that is gross! ” I must admitI was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did, especially in my early teens, when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girlsthought.Thegirl lived a few streets away from us, and a winter day---the day her eldersister got married---the toiletintheir main upstairs bathroom cracked and therewas water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm. His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber, and he called. My dad went over and took mewith him(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer ’s daughter would be nicer to me.)My father fixed the toilet, helped to clean up everything, and didn ’t takea dime for the trouble.But as we were leaving, he told the girl “If Iever need. .a lawyer, I ’ll be happy to call your dad. ”As we walked to our car, he said to me, “Do you believe he didn ’t know where the main shut- off valve was? What a dumb ass! ”From that point on, her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.When my husband andI bought our house, the first thing my dad showed him was the main shut-off valve.I have always been proud to say that I ’m a plumber ’s daughter.6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door, thewriter might feel ________.A. pleasedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. proud7. The girl ’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as ________.A. unfriendlyB. doubtfulC. kindD. gross8. In her early teens, the only thing the writer care about was ______ .A. her studyB. her appearanceC. what her father didD. what the other girls thought9. Why couldn ’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?A. He had little moneyB. All the plumbers were too busy to comeC. There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come outD. One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess10. What might the writer ’s father think of the lawyer?A. GenerousB. IntelligentC. StupidD. RespectfulPassage ThreeQuestion 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:I magine a guitar so tiny that you can ’t see it with the human eye, but youcan hear sound when its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big,but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller.Nanotechnology( 纳米技术 )is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, andit is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerful.Manyscientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution( 工业革命 ).Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf. A nanometer is one-billion of a meter,The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, whichin equal to 100,000 nanometers. To understand this new technology,we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size andstrength.Minute( 微小的 ) robots , called “nanorobots ” are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line,for example, scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant containerintowhich raw material and machines have been placed. Thousands of nanorobots willdirect the process and tell the machine what to do. Micro-machines can also beused to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This is sometimes result in. .dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactlythe amount of chemicals needed at the moment. No chemicalswould need to be stored. The workplace would be safer, and the environment wouldbe cleaner.11. The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.A. introduce the knowledge of guitarB. introduce the topic ofnanotechnology C. show his or her own interest in musicD. describe the craft of making musical instruments12.According to the passage, why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?A. Micro-machines are tiny butbeautiful B. Micro-machines are strongbut smartC. Micro-machines are small but powerfulD. Micro-machines are cute and varied13. The word dwarf in Pra.3 is closest in meaning to ______?A. cleverB. slowC. quickD. minute14. With nanotechnology, where will cars probably be produced ______?A. On assemble lineB. In huge containersC. Inside the micro-machinesD. Inside the nanorobots15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment byadopting nanotechnology?A. There will be less dangerous spills.B. The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.C. Micro-factories need not store chemicals.D. The factories will be of large size.Passage FourQuestion 15 to 20 are based on the following passage:When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening, she knew it wassomething important. She listened as a park ranger explained the situation. Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness. Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog, Aly, a shepherd. She and Aly racedto their rescue truck and climbed in. Then Caroline put on the emergency lightand stepped on the gas. She knew they had no time to lose.In the dark Pennsylvania wood, Caroline and Aly walked for hours to lookingfor sigh of children. It was a fierce autumn night, and she became cold andexhausted. Suddenly, she saw footprint ahead. In the cold, it was difficult forAly to pick up the children ’s scent, but finallyhe found it and began to bark.Then two miles down the road, Aly began to yelp with joy, and Caroline began torun. There were the children. They were shivering and crying, but they were safe.Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with manyamazing, life-saving rescues to their credit. She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby. Oneday a friend suggested canine search and rescue team. Caroline and Aly makes anexcellent team. Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell. She trained Aly to find. .the scent of humans underground and in open spaces. Caroline is a natural athlete who skis and mountain climbs, and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival.She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can. Caroline can also speak seven languages, so she often translates for other rescue workers when she works in differentcountries.16. Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.l ?A. RelaxingB. UrgentC. IndifferentD. Ordinary17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the difficultsituation in Par. 2?A. Caroline got lostB. The weather was coldC.Caroline was very tiredD. It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.18.When the children were found, they were ______.A. excited and happyB. shivering and cryingC. disappointed and angryD. shouting and smiling19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that______ .A. Aly rescued many earthquake victimsB. Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC.Caroline knows how to survive in wilderness D.Caroline and Aly are best team in the world20.Which of the following can be best title of thepassage? A. Seven childrenB. Aly the rescue dogC. Search and rescue skillsD.A search and rescue teamFormat IIDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. Forquestions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into eachof the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into anyof the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet1.(2 ’*5=10 marks)A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewherein the F’s between the words “fear ” and “Friday ”. An encyclopedia supplies interesting fact s on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendshipisreally all about. 21__________ It is an experience that involves all the senses.22______________ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands, It is the way they touch, a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumnair,a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendshipisseen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. It is the small arm over the shoulderof another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. It is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see. . .23 __________It is heard in the words of two friends who squeezed in lunchtogether on an extremely busy day. It is the way they talk to each other, not the words. Their tone is unique.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is feltin atouch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, theslimy, wet kiss from the familydog. It ’s a touch that reassures that someoneis there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.Friendship has a taste. 24 __________, the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There issomething else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead thedough, or her patience as she waits for the dough torise. Unseen and unmeasured,this is theingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart.25 __________–a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that,whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like airfillsthe lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the bestlifehas to offer: afriend.A. Friend has a smell.B. It is the language of theheart.C. It tastes like homemade bread.D. The only way to understand friendship is through experience.E. Friend can be seen.F. It is a pat on the back from a teammate.G. Friendship can be heard.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a wordblankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. （1’*10=10 marks)It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. Bobby Lewis was takinghis two little boys to 26______golf ．He walked up to the fellow at the ticket counter, he asked, “How 27______ is it to get in? ”The young manreplied, “Three dollars for you and three dollars 28______ any kid whois older than six. Wewill let them in free 29______ they are six or younger.How old are they? ”Bobby replied, “The lawyer ’s three and the doctor is seven, so I guess Ihave 30______ paysix dollars. ”The man at the ticket counter 31______ , “Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery or something? You could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have. .told me that the older one was six; I wouldn't have known the32 . ” Bobby replied, “Yes, that may be true, but the kids would have known t he difference. ”33______ Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can ’t hear what you ’re saying. ” In challenging times when ethics are more important34______ ever before, make sure you set a good 35 for everyone you work and livewith.A. handleB. thoughC. differenceD. forE. AsF. toG. thanH. playI. saidJ. spreadsK. exampleL. whichM. Due toN. ifO. muchPart II Integrated Testing(30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(1 ’*20=20 marks)I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kinder garden to take him tohospital tovisit his mother and new baby brother. 36______ bucking him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and went round to the driver ’s door to collectthe 37______ , only to find thatit was locked. 38______ I realized that the centrallocking meant there was no way I could 39______ the car.The temperature was 40 ℃ and my mobile phone was locked in the car 40____ Icouldn ’t call for help. Panicked, I looked around for some help and saw a youngman standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitating, he came over and 41_____to try to open the door. He was 42______ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call forhelp.43______ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk 44______ to Max, explaining thesituation. He was so good, 45______ with toys, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face, arm and legs, but he was calm and 46______.I told him that someone was coming to 47______ him.Eventually automobile association officers 48______ and began to work on thetwo front doors. 49______ was having any success. Anxiety levels 50______. Theofficers then worked together on thedriver ’s door, pushing it open, 51 ______then released the other doors.I lift Max 52______ the car. It was only when the officer poured bottles of water over the two of us to cool him down that he began to 53______.I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused 54______ to tell mehis name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and 55 meant to me that day.36. A. When B. After C. Since D. Because37. A. keys B. gifts C. materials D. bags38. A. Gradually B. Consequently C. Immediately D. Probably39. A. hold onto B. get into C. peek into D. turn on40. A. but B. for C. so D. or41. A. asked B. demanded C. decided D. offered42. A. tireless B. painful C. rude D. violent . .43. A. For B. To C. Despite D. On44. A. formally B. calming C. desperately D. nervously45. A. playing B. dealing C. fighting D. helping46. A. thinking B. trusting C. angry D. flexible47. A. scold B. answer C. observe D. rescue48. A. broke in B. moved in C. stood up D. turned up49. A. Neither B. It C. Either D. decline50. A. improved B. dropped C. rose D. declined51. A. when B. which C. where D. who52. A. except for B. regardless of C. back from D. thanks to53. A. cry B. run C. doubt D. shake54. A. thus B. yet C. even D. still55. A. support B. problem C. promise D. ability非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上. 不能答在试卷上。

2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《英语》试卷及参考答案

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2019专升本语文样题

2019专升本语文样题一、语言知识及运用1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A 商榷（què）恪（kè）守奇葩（bā）戛（jiá）然而止B 纤（qiān）维炮（páo）制参与（yù）呼天抢（qiāng）地C 鞭笞（chī）木讷（nè）解剖（pōu）相形见绌（chù）D 荫（yìn）庇执拗（niù）笑靥（yàn）自怨自艾（yì）2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A 贸然蝉联断章取意美轮美奂B 弛名坐落明察秋毫攻城略地C 渲泄蛊惑仗义执言额手称庆D 甄别装帧声名鹊起世外桃源3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是____环境恶化的正确选择。

②随着人们自律程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持____的地方，现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。

③具有世界影响的中国画大师张大千，人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精，尤其____画山水。

A 遏制次序善于B 遏制秩序擅长C 遏止秩序擅长D 遏止次序善于4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A 随着全球气温升高，飓风、洪水、干旱等极端气象事件的频率和强度正在增加，气候变暖已成为全人类必须共同面对的挑战。

B 对“80 后”作家来说，存在的最大问题就是要克服彼此间的同质化倾向，张扬自己的艺术个性才是他们的发展之路。

C 尽管国际金融危机的影响还在蔓延，但随着一系列经济刺激计划的逐步落实，中国经济出现回暖迹象，人们对经济复苏的信心开始回升。

D 由于青少年心智尚未成熟，好奇心又强，对事物缺乏分辨力，容易被大众媒介中的不良信息诱导，从而产生思想上、行为上的偏差。

5、下列各项中，标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是（）A 我不知道这条路谁能走通？但我一定要坚定不移地走下去。

B 看上去十七、八岁，一副瘦骨伶仃的样子。

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