中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：主谓一致
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一，也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说，主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中，需要注意一些特殊情况，如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说，以下是一些常见的名词或代词，以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数，如John、Mary等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数，如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数，如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数，如He、She、It等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式，如book、dog等;复数形式，如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是，有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化，例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
►第11讲主谓一致（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年，主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题，解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时，学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此，考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年，主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
中考专项讲解----主谓一致
中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致中考常见考点：1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。
More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。
5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下.②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1。
and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.①Mike and John are good friends 。
迈克和约翰是好朋友.②Both bread and milk are good for you 。
面包和牛奶对你都有好处.2. 主语后接with ，as well as ，including , besides ，except ，but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields 。
他正和他的父母在地里干活.②She as well as other students likes playing computer games。
她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every 。
each 。
either。
neither修饰或each 。
either。
Neither 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数.如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book 。
每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands 。
每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct 。
两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either ，neither , each one , the other ，another ，anybody , anything , someone ，nobody , nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
中考英语 “主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析
中考英语“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
今天“锦鲤英语”为大家精选了30道有关“主谓一致”习题，答案及解析附后，考前练练手，考试高分走。
主谓一致专项训练1．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will haveB．will beC．is going to haveD．are going to be2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will haveB．is going to beC．hasD．is going to have3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A．both; andB．neither; norC．either; orD．not only; but also4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．isB．areC．was5．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worryB．make, be worriedC．makes, worriedD．makes, worry6．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks. A．have beenB．have goneC．has beenD．has gone7．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were8．________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；butB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Both；and9．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A．isB．wasC．areD．Were10．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be11．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, isB．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, isD．women,The number of, is12．Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A．Neither；norB．Either；orC．Not only；but alsoD．Between；and13．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; norD．Not only; but also14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have15． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; isB．Second fifths; areC．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are16．---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park．A．have gone toB．has gone toC．has been toD．have been to17．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.A．wereC．areD．am18．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．areB．isC．amD．were19．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．wereB．areC．will beD．have been20．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A．won’tB．don’tC．didn’tD．doesn’t21．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough. A．is , isB．are, areC．are , is22．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent （缺席）for different reasons.A．were; wasB．was; wasC．was; wereD．were; were23．ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday. A．wasB．wereC．had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A．istakenB．are takenD．takes25．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______.A．allow, too muchB．allows, much tooC．allows, too much26．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．A．on both; the numberB．on each; a numberC．on each; the numberD．on every; the number27．Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble. A．isB．areC．wasD．were28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers.A．two fifths; areB．two fifth; isC．two fifths, isD．two fifth; are29．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A．there will beB．there is going to haveC．there are going to beD．is there going to be30．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．isB．haveC．are下面是腾讯提供的广告，答案及解析附后答案及解析1．B试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。
中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练(含答案)
中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练一、单项选择1．Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was3．There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 6．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying9．—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 10．About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 11．In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having12．V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are13．The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are14．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits16．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be17．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 18．Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike19．___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of 20．Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is picked B．are picked C．picks21．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22．On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 23．Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up. A．go B．going C．goes24．In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients. A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent25．— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly 26．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is27．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．give B．gives C．to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29．She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life。
中考英语语法学案(主谓一致)
人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺主谓一致-考点精讲精练主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
考点1：谓语动词用单数的情况(1). 动词不定式，动词ing形式，句子作主语时，谓语动词单数。
如：To have sports every day is important for us to keep healthy. 天天运动对我们保持健康很重要。
Reading more books is good for your study. 读更多的书对你的学习有益。
What he said was not true. 他说的话不是真的。
(2). 时间，距离，金钱，重量，数学运算等词或短语作主语时，表示整体楖念，谓语动词单数。
Ten years is enough for you to achieve your dream. 对你来说要实现你的梦想，10年己足够。
8 kilometers is a long way to go. You’d better take a bus. 8千米是一段很长的路要走。
你最好坐巴士。
1000 dollars is not enough to buy a new house.1000 美元不够买一幢新房子。
Thirty Jin wasn’t so heavy. 30斤不是那么重。
Eight and nine is seventeen. 8+9=17.(3). 不定代词(somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing, each, either, neither…)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Something is wrong with his ears. 他的耳朵有问题。
Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？Nobody likes the man who often laughs at others. 没有人会喜欢经常嘲笑别人的人。
2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)
专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1：Number的用法：口诀使用典例：_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知，前单后复，前the后a.所以选C。
解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后，还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。
（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。
书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。
根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。
the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
高频考点2：成双对口诀使用典例：Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词，如trousers, shoes,glasses等，需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时，用此口诀解题。
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词 （或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时， 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单 数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词
第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致：1. 语法一致原则：句子的主语是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时，要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式，如果表示的同一个事物，谓语动词用单数形式：如果表的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式：如：There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式，这些词有：family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式：My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致：with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语，谓语动词用单数2.临近原则：谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有：here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
专题12.主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
（3）由and或both…and…连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
1.Both he and I right. 我和他都是对的。
2.Mr Black and Mrs Black a son called Tom. 布莱克先生和布莱克夫人有一个儿子叫汤姆。
中考英语专题复习：主谓一致
中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visited D ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头)A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。
【中考英语复习 语法精 专题02 名词(可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致)-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题02 名词（可数与不可数、所有格、主谓一致）名词的考察方向：1.可数和不可数2.名词所有格3.名词词义辨析4.主谓一致名词在中考中的主要考查点及考查形式：一）、名词单复数名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化,可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1）可数名词的单数可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an,表示“一”的概念。
个字母。
2）可数名词的复数A.Chinese,Japanese,police,people，deer,sheep,fish，口诀：中日警察好友来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛齐齐把家回。
B. 在英语名词复数中，表示（某）国人的名词复数有些加S,有些又不加，学生常常会出错。
这里有一条顺口溜就能帮助学生解决这一问题。
它是：“中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S”。
常见国家人的复数形式:C. 极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律，可借助口诀帮助记忆goose-geese;mouse-mice;man-men;woman-women;tooth-teeth; foot-feet，child-children另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例clothes衣服;shoes鞋子；sunglasses太阳镜；shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;glasses眼镜;shears大剪刀trousers长裤3)可数名词的数量表达A.可数名词可以借助量词来表达，of后面用名词复数,尤其是成双成对的名词复数。
如：a pair of glasses three pairs of trousers a pair of scissors a pair of trousers a pair of glassesa pair of socks a pair of gloves a pair of shoes可数名词借助量词来表达时要注意：后面虽然用复数，动词要根据前面的量词来决定。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案
主谓一致英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则：语法一致、意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）和就近一致（也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致）。
就近一致（也称“邻近原则”）语法一致意义一致（即：谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义）专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案：DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案：is is is。
中考英语语法精品总复习十八 主谓一致
中考英语语法精品总复习十八主谓一致主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.1. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
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考点一主谓一致的三个原则1. 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。
如：Maths is difficult for us. 数学对我们来说很难。
The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill. 警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。
例The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has解析：在本句中，句子主语为woman，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B、C两项。
本句为系表结构，排除D项。
答案选A。
答案：A2. 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树下。
These books are old. 这些书是旧的。
例The Greens dinner in the kitchen now.A. is havingB. havingC. are having解析：the Greens意为“格林一家；格林夫妇”，表复数意义，故选C。
答案：C3. 就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词(短语)连接时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。
如：Either my father or brother is coming.我父亲来，要不然就是我弟弟来。
Not only you but also they are good students.不仅你是好学生，而且他们也是好学生。
例This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are解析：在not only... but also... 作主语的句子中，谓语动词的形式要根据but also后所跟的名词或代词而定。
答案：B考点二并列结构作主语由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。
如：John and Mike are good friends.约翰和迈克是好朋友。
Both bread and milk are good for you.面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
【注意】and连接的两个名词作主语，在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing. 那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。
考点三“名词+介词短语”作主语名词或代词后接as well as，with，along with，together with，except，but等短语作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。
She as well as other students likes playingcomputer games. 她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。
He with his parents is working in the fields.他正和他的父母在地里干活。
Nobody but you and me knows it.除了你和我，没人知道。
考点四不定代词作主语1. 当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every 修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each student has a book.每一个学生都有一本书。
Either answer is correct.两个答案都是正确的。
Neither parent is with him.他的父母都没有和他在一起。
Every minute is important to us.每一分钟对大家都很重要。
2. 当复合不定代词someone，anyone，somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody，something，anything，nothing，everything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。
Is everybody here today? 今天大家都到了吗?Something is wrong with my watch.我的手表出故障了。
Nobody was away yesterday. 昨天没有人离开。
例Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having解析：have 当“有”讲时，不能用于进行时，排除C、D；each用于主语the students之后作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数，故此处应选B。
答案：B考点五There be和Here be的就近原则There be和Here be 结构后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。
如：There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three bookson the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔，一把刀和三本书。
Here are some flowers and a card.这里有一些花和一张卡片。
例—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. are going to be解析：答语为There be句型，首先排除A、C两项。
又因为句中的主语为单数an NBA basketball game，由此可排除D项。
答案：B考点六特殊名词作主语1. 国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，即使其形式上是复数，谓语动词也要用单数。
The United States lies to the east of China.美国在中国的东方。
(国名)Engels was good at learning foreign languages.恩格斯擅长学外语。
(人名)2. “the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of.病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely.跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
3. 以-s结尾的学科名词，如maths，physics，politics 等和以-s结尾的抽象名词，如news，plastics等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
Physics is very difficult for me to learn.物理对我来讲很难学。
The news was very exciting.这条新闻十分激动人心。
4. 单复数形式相同的名词，如Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。
A Chinese wants to see you. 一个中国人想见你。
Ten sheep are eating grass there.那边有10只绵羊在吃草。
【注意】Chinese，Japanese，English等前加the表示一国人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The Chinese speak Chinese. 中国人说汉语。
例Physics more interesting than maths，I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were解析：表示学科的名词physics，虽然是以-s 结尾，但意义上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
这里指的是一般情况，用一般现在时，所以选B。
答案：B考点七表数量概念的词或短语作主语1. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Ten years has passed quickly.10年很快就过去了。
Ten dollars is enough. 10美元就够了。
100 kilometers is a long way.100千米是一段很长的路。
2. 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数，其中加法与乘法也可用复数。
Two and two is/are four. 2加2等于4。
Six times one is/are six. 6乘以1等于6。
3. “many a/more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
There is more than one answer.有不止一个答案。
Many a student has passed the exam.许多学生通过了考试。
4. “one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。
One and a half days is all I can spare.一天半是我所能支配的全部时间。
One and a half pears is left on the plate.一个半梨被留在盘子里。
5. the rest of... 短语作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。
The rest of the bikes are on sale.余下的自行车降价出售。
The rest of the bread is gone.剩余的面包不见了。
6. “none of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。
None of the dogs was/were there. 那儿没有狗。
7. “a number of+名词复数”表示“许多/大量的……”，其后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。
A number of farmers are standing over there.许多农民站在那边。
The number of the students in this school has reached over 2，000.这所学校的学生数量已达到2 000多人。
8. “a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词来确定。
如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；如果of后是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。