Book3Unit1句子句型翻译练习

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Book3 Unit1-Unit5 巩固练习参考答案

Unit1 Festivals around the world选词填空1. dress up 2. took place 3, in memory of 4. looking forward to 5. as though6. kept his word7. hold your breath8. playing a trick on9. have fun with 10, day and night完成句子：1. no harm was done 2. poet in memory of, used to be, as well as 3, admires him for, sense of 4. as if he had known 5. play tricks on 6. What fun it is 7. look forward to 8. meant him to become an engineer 9. comfortable to sit on 10. satisfied, satisfying阅读理解：BCDC ABB BCB ACBAAUnit2 Healthy eatingI Keys: a healthy diet, a balanced diet, feeling very frustrated, out to be full of, could have happened, nothing could be better, must have happened, tired of, lose weight, slimming, Curiosity, drove, have, getting away with telling---lies, win his customers back, earn his living, in debt, stared at, spy on, combined, cut down, increased, success, before long, put on weight.II. 1．diet 2．combines 3. limited 4．balance 5．benefits bine7.energy; 8.strength; 9.research; 10.sighed; 11.slim; 12.curiosityIII. 1—5 BCABA 6—10 DCCBC 11—15 BADDB 16—20 ACDBBHealthy DietHealthy diet is very important for us, firstly because it helps to keep us fit and have a proper weight; secondly because it helps us to be energetic enough to study and work hard; finally because it helps to improve the quality of our life.In order to have a healthy diet, we should first have a reasonable and scientific diet structure which consists of enough green vegetables and fruit and as little as possible the food high in fat, sugar and salt, which does great harm to our health.Besides, a cheerful state of mind and proper physical exercise are equally important to our health as healthy diet.Unit3 Keys:一、根据要求写出单词1. birthplace2. novel3. pavement4. contrary5. pineapple6. genuine7. barber 8. dessert 9. envelope 10. seek 11. permit---permission12. adventure---adventurous 13. patience---patient----impatient14. believe--- unbelievable--- belief 15. rude--- rudeness二、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程book3课后翻译英汉互译

NNCE Book3课后翻译参考答案Unit1英译中原文：Global citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially on and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information, communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.Keys：世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

Book3 unit1 Language points

【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 漂亮的寺庙和古老的市集是该镇的主要特色。
The town’s _m_a_i_n__fe_a_t_u_r_e_s are its beautiful temple and ancient marketplace. 2) Van Gogh画作的一个重要特色是色彩鲜亮。 A__n_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t__fe_a_t_u_r_e_o_f_ Van Gogh’s paintings __i_s__ their bright colors. 3) 大蒜是她餐食中很主要的特色。 Garlic _fe_a_t_u_r_e_s heavily in her cooking.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她应该感谢Mike为她解决了这个难题。
She should ___b_e___ g_r_a_t_e_fu__l __t_h_a_t__ Mike has solved the problem for her. 2) 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。 I __a_m____ __v_e_r_y__ g_r_a_t_e_f_u_l ___t_o___ all the teachers for their help.
【语境应用】完成句子。 1) He’s writing a dictionary that explains the __o_r_ig_i_n__ of
words. 2) My job is to think up creative and _o_r_i_g_in_a_l_ advertising
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) It will take much time to figure out these math problems. 计算出这些数学题需要花很多时间。

Book 3 Unit 1课文答案和翻译

Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。

在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。

世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。

这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。

世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。

大学英语 Book 3 翻译练习参考答案(1)

4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.He finally failed to live up to his parents ’expectations.7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatalweakness.In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Unit 1, Book 37) We could hear__________________________(远处打雷的声音).8) The project has now______________________________(得到政府的批准).9) Kelly loved her husband________________________________________ (虽然他喝酒太多).10) Experts seem unable to____________________________________ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).the sound of distant thunder received approval from the governmentin spite of the fact that he drank too much agree on whether the drug is safe or not Unit 2, Book 33) 我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。

高一第二学期英语单元测试Quiz of Book 3 Unit 1 含答案

Quiz of Book 3 Unit 1 class ________ name_______ score ____________一、根据提示填入单词或其适当形式，非本单元单词不给分（2分*15=30分）1. Finding that the whole class were cheering for him, he had great in the game.（相信，信任）2. Travelling, a good way to relax ourselves, can let us much knowledge that can’t be found in the textbooks.（获得，得到）3.I suggest we ______________ (搜集，集合) enough firewood to get over the night.4.“Excellence” ought to _____________ (授予) to the really all-round students.5.I went out to swim with my neighbor without my parents’ (许可，允许)6.It is that he didn’t ask for your permission.(明显的，显而易见的)7.There is no need to for the mistake.(道歉)8. After getting the work done, we put up a board people to protect the trees.(提醒)9.The school is widely for its excellent teaching.(赞美，钦佩)10. Many people to death because of the famine in the past.(饿死)11.We gathered around the fireplace , talked and played on each other.(诡计，恶作剧)12.He received an award for making contributions to the of his country.(独立，自主)13.The experience made me realize the significance of understanding and .（饶恕，宽恕）14.The library was built in of the scientist.（纪念）15.The children are having a lot of with the building blocks.（乐趣，好玩）二. 用适当介词填空（2分*5=10分）1.I should apologize you because I didn’t keep my word.2.The ruins will remind us ___ the past3 During this festival, people gather on the streets and have great fun themselves.4. Do we have to dress to visit her birthday party?5.I am looking forward your early reply.三、补全句子（3分*5=15分），按要求完成下面的句子，每空限填一词。

高三英语一轮复习外研版(2019)句子完成句子练习

高中英语外研版句子翻译练习Book1Unit11. I woke up early and rushed out of the door________________to know my new school.我一大早就起床冲出了家门，迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。

2. I decided to ___________(探索) a bit.3. I am wondering ____________ life is going to be like here.我想知道这里的生活将是什么样的。

4. With ______________________________, I breathed deeply.我紧张万分，深深吸了一口气。

5. Challenges like this might sometimes put you __________________.类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感压力6. You will __________________( 充分利用）your time at senior high.7. _______________________________________.好的开始是成功的一半。

8. Argue about the week’s ___________( 最热点的）topics with the school’s ___________ 最敏锐的minds.与学校最敏锐的头脑一起讨论最热点的话题9. These activities __________________ help senior high school students gain more skills, ____________ teach them tocare about others.这些活动不仅帮助高中生活得更多的技能，也教会他们去关爱其他人。

10. After school activities also ________________ (起作用) when students ___________(申请)college.当学生申请大学时，课外活动起作用11. They can ____________（占用）a lot of time, so students have to learn to organizetheir busy schedules.12. I feel ___________(好像）high school was only yesterday.13. I was frightened _______________ the test paper. 一看到试卷我就害怕14. I figured I’d better just _________________ (全力以赴)15. I can’t believe the first week is ____________________ （即将结束）16. Things are ___________ (进展顺利), but there is always something new just_____________(即将到来）.事情进展顺利，但是总是有新的事情发生17. The teacher spoke __________fast _____________I couldn’t take everything down.这个老师说得如此地快，以至于我不能记下所有的东西。

人教版高中英语必修三(Book3Unit1)

人教版高中英语必修三( Book 3 Unit 1)句子分析：1．．[ 教材原句]At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。

[句型点拨]条件状语从句为"主语＋be＋adj. ＋to do" 句式，在这个句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。

[佳句赏析]As far as I'm concerned, this maths problem is very difficult towork out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。

2．[教材原句]Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

[句型点拨]either ...or ... ，意为"或者⋯⋯，或者⋯⋯；要么⋯⋯，要么⋯⋯；不是⋯⋯就是⋯⋯［佳句赏析］People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them intheir houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。

3．［教材原句］On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape ofskulls and cakes with"bones"on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有"骨头"的蛋糕。

高中英语必修三 Book 3- Unit 1同步练习及详解

必修三Unit 1 课后作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob. —________.A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．That’s right D．I hope so2．In most western countries, on April Fool’s Day，people often play_____trick on each other; children especially have great________fun.A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；a D．a；不填3．When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking____she wished to speak.A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in case4．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase________me of those happy old days we had spent together.A．repeated B．reminded C．informed D．rememberedthough Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.A．what B．which C．whether D．that6．The building was named Ford Hall________a man named James Ford.A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of 7．—Has Mr. Lee arrived—it’s already 9 o’clock. He should________at any time.A．bring up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up8．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s________.A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction9．The headmaster told the boy________the angry teacher，but he refused to.A．to apologize B．apologize to C．to apologize for D．to apologize to 10．We are looking forward to________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.A．give B．be given C．being given D．givingⅡ.阅读理解A“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him，and let him know that you trust him.”These words are from the black American educator，Booker Washington. He was saying that，“If you want people to grow up，you have to stop treating them like children.”In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent，to make their own decisions，even at a very early age. It’s not unusual for a child of seve n to be given an allowance(津贴)every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or teenagers even have their own credit cards! That’s a big responsib ility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.From an early age，American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision the dinner table，teenagers will be listened to on any topic，from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on this way，teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose.“Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television was not the traditional “nice，young Chinese girl”．With her short，spiky hair and boy like clothes，she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet...and she won!There is an old saying，“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.”If you do this，step by step，over a period of time，youmay find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.【解题导语】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。

unit1(book3)key expressions

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III. Expressions & Patterns
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深深地吸引了某人; 12. 深深地吸引了某人;因······使某人着迷使某人着迷 to capture one’s heart with (L. 40)
活学活用
Titanic, a wonderful movie, captured 电影“ 泰坦尼克” 电影 “ 泰坦尼克 ” 以 many young people’s 它那美妙的音乐和感 hearts with its 人的情节深深地打动 fascinating music 。了许多年轻人的心。了许多年轻人的心and touching plots.
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III. Expressions & Patterns
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9.距广场几家之遥 9.距广场几家之遥 a few doors down the square (L. 28)
活学活用
闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东20公里。闻名遐迩的秦兵马俑位于西安城东公里。公里
Twenty kilometers down east of Xi’an, there stands the well-known Museum of Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
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III. Expressions & Patterns
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16.蒙受巨大损失 16.蒙受巨大损失 at a substantial loss ( L. 59)
活学活用
因市场疲软，花农们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。因市场疲软，花农们蒙受了巨大的经济损失。 Due to the sluggish market, The flower growers had to sell their flowers at a substantial loss.

Test5_for_book3Unit_1

12级普通班单元练习卷五(2013, Term1)Test 5 (Unit 1, BookIII)专业学号姓名I. Collocation:1.He was suspect ___ selling state secrets and arrested last month. of2.In a few years, China will be able to produce camera recorders ___ a large scale. on3.The people offered a stiff resistance ___ the invaders. t o4.I think it is important to invest ___ new machinery rather than to increase wages. in5.After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance ___ furtherlosses. againstII. Vocabulary:6.Young people are not ___ to stand and look at works of art: they want art they can participate.A. contentB. generousC. confidentD. conservative7.It was two days before Christmas. Everything went wrong with me. I was ___ at my post---the toy department at K-Mart at eight. But I was ten minutes late, because I overslept.A. thereB. notC. due预定到达的D. already8.We have never ___ his ability as a general manager.A. doubtedB. suspectedC. doubtfulD.skeptical9.Living things consist of ___ structures called cells.A. minor小的少的B. minus负的C. minute细微的极小D. Minimal最小的10.He ___ his post because he had been offered a better job.A. resigned 辞职B. retiredC. dismissedD. fired11.Tha t problem is beyond the ___ of this article, so I’ll not discuss it here.A. scale规模大小B. extent 程度C. scope 眼见见识D. Range 可测量的范围12.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo13.A washing machine is a useful household ___ to help housewives save a lot of time.A. instrument （科学或艺术上的）仪器B. appliance 家用医疗用的电器C. deviceD.Implement农具14.It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, ofcourse, and had ___ agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hate to admit that she needed help.A. reluctantly 勉强地B. fortunatelyC. primarilyD. immediately15.The bright spotlights in the stage___ the crowd. 聚光灯A. dazzled使目眩B. dizzy发昏C. daze茫然D. doze打瞌睡III. ClozeParents and teenagers often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people are to have. The teenager often wants to be 1 to choose his own friends, select his own courses in school, plan for his own vocational 2 , and earn and spend his own money and generally 3 his own life in a more independent fashion than manyparents are able to 4 .Most problems between teenagers and their parents yield best to joint planning and decision making. Within any particular family 5 are avoided and problems are solved when all of the persons take 6 in the situation, 7 in working it out. 8 parents and young people learn how to get 9 well with each other and develop skills in understanding and 10 understood, even the most difficult problems are relieved.1. A. free B. likely C. able D. curious2. A. school B. chance C. future D. result3. A. aim B. live C. charge D. serve4. A. supply B. afford C. award D. allow5. A. disa greements B. disadvantages C. displays D. discussion6. A. pride B. intere st C. look D. care7. A. believe B. focus C. keep D. share8. A. Furthermore B. Or C. Hence D. However9. A. along B. through C. down D. up10. A. if B. when C. being D. alsoIV. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Every parent watches eagerly the child’s achieving each new skill, the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. People often hurry the child beyond his natural learning speed but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and great worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use toilet too early. A young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he sees. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning chances, he loses his natural interest for lift and his wish to find out new things for himself.Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents. By playing together, parents learn more about their children and children learn more from their parents. Toys and games that both parents and children can share are an important means of achieving this goal. Building-block toys, jigsaw and crosswords are good examples.Parents are different greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters, others are serious over times of coming home at night, being on time for meals or meals or personal cleanliness. In general, the controls exercised show the needs of the parents and the values of the people as much as the children’s happiness and interest.1. Watching eagerly children’s achievements .A. is very common among p arentsB. does no good to childrenC. can be very dangerousD. will end in nothing2. will do harm to children’s development.A. Hurrying children beyond their natural learning speedB. Leaving children alone too muchC. Not giving children any chance to learnD. A, B and C3. Playing with toys together, .A. children can learn more from their parentsB. parents can learn more about their childrenC. children and parents can learn from each otherD. children can get such toys as jigsaw puzzles4. According to the author, strict with their children.A. all parents should beB. no parents should be tooC. some parent s are veryD. few parents are strict5. In most families, controls exercised over the children are based on .A. parent’s needs and valuesB. children’s happiness and interestC. parents’ will rather than children’s needsD. children’s needs as well as parents’ willPassage 2A Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hatred we hold within us is cancer, “Professor Ken hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease.More than 70 people have become members in Hart’s first 20-week workshop in London－a course he says is the first of its kind in the world.“These are people who are sick and tired of living with the memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out. But they end up drinking it themselves.” Said Canadian born Hart.The students meet in groups from eight to ten for two-hour workshop with a visit to an adviser every fortnight.The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people.“People have lots of negative attitudes toward forgiveness,” he said. “People confuse forgiveness with forgetting.”“Forgiveness is something of changing from a negative attitude to a positive one.”Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed.“The main idea is to give yo ur guidelines on how to look at various angers and how they affect you, and how to change your attitude toward the person you are angry with.” Said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”.1. From this passage we can find that .A. high blood pressure and heart disease are caused by hatredB. high blood pressure can only be cured by psychology professorsC. with out hatred, people have less trouble connected with blood and heartD. people who suffer from blood pressure and heart disease must have many enemies2. If you are angry with somebody, you should .A. try your best to defeat him or herB. never meet him or her againC. persuade him or her to have a talk with youD. rela x yourself by not thinking of it any more3. In Hart’s first 20 week workshop, people there can .A. meet their enemiesB. change their mindsC. enjoy the professor’s speechD. learn how to quarrel with others4. If you are a member in Hart’s workshop, you’ll have to .A. pay much money to HartB. go to the workshop every nightC. attend a gathering twice a monthD. pour out everything stored in you mind5. The author wrote this passage in order to .A. persuade us to go to Hart’s workshopB. tell us the news about Hart’s workshopC. tell us how to run a workshop like Hart’sD. help us to look at various angersIV. Translate the following phrases into English:1.骑自行车长时间漫游____________________________2.过冬____________________________-3.每月600美元的房屋贷款按揭________________________4.照管蜂房___________________5.日常的家务_____________________________6.开车送孩子学音乐___________________________________7.堆摞木柴__________________________8.侍弄花圃_________________________9.光顾当地餐馆____________________________10.节省劳力的机械_____________________________V. Translate the following sentences into English:1.除了偶尔打打网球之外, 他根本不参加体育锻炼. (aside from)2.我们只想在小范围内检测一下我们的新式教学方法. (on a small scale)3.如果他输掉官司, 他将承担一切诉讼费用. (pick up)4. 老夫妇靠着微薄的退休金艰难度日. ( get by)Key to Test for Book III, Unit OneI.1. of 2. on 3. to 4. in 5. againstII. 6—10 ACACA BDAIII. 1—5 ACBDA 6---10 BDCACIV. 1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CDBCBIV.1.take long bicycle rides2.get through the winter3.$600-a-month mortgage payments4.oversee the beehivesual household routine6.drive the kids to music lessons7.stack the wood8.tend the flower beds9.patronize local restaurantsbor-saving devicesV.1.Aside from playing tennis occasionally, he doesn’t take part in any sports.2.We just want to test our new teaching method on a small scale.3.If he loses the case, he will have to pick up the bill for all the legal costs.4.I t’s a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.。

book31-8单元补充翻译练习

book 3 translation exerciseunit1 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。

很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试。

而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望，从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。

专注于汲取更多的知识，争取持之以恒地渐进，保持永不言退的坚强意志。

只要刻苦努力，意志坚决，专心投入，准备充分，你就能跨越一切障碍，达成所有壮举，取得成功！unit2 在一次法国旅行当中，我见到了地中海，但是其可怕的裂流让我不寒而栗。

这让我想起了去年夏天的那场经历，使得我对水极为恐惧，从那时起，这个恐惧就没有消退过。

当我看到一个男孩淹没在海浪中，我就处在了是否应该救他的思想和情感斗争之中，因为，我怕极了水。

经过激烈的斗争后，我做了一个很大的决定：纵身跃入水中。

我最终赶到了男孩的身边，并且控制住了他，但是当我朝岸边游去的时候，裂流强行把我们拽往大海深处。

我试着回忆起如何从裂流中逃生，按照这个方法，我慢慢地达到安全水域，同时也战胜了内心对水的恐惧。

在胜利和自我拯救的那个时刻，我感到很放松、很高兴。

On a tour of France, I saw the Mediterranean Sea, but the terrible rip currents shivered me. And it reminded me that I developed a fear of water due to the experience of last summer and since then, the fear wouldn ' t recede. When boy drowning amid the waves,I was in a mental and emotional struggle whether I should save him because I was extremely terrified of water. After my fierce struggle, I made the single big decision:to throw myself into the water.I finally reached the boy and had him under control;but when I swam back toward shore,the rip current was forcibly dragging us out to sea. I tried to rember how to escape from a rip current, and with that, I slowlymade my way to safety, thus conquering my inner fear of wateras well.I was relaxed and happy in a moment of triumph and salvation.unit3奥黛丽〃赫本是国际知名影星。

book 3 Unit 1重点练习含答案

Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．It’sbelievedthathumans’ancestor (祖先)isakindofmonkey. 2．LiBaiandDuFuwerebothwell-knownChinesepoets(诗人)．3．Onhisarrival(到达)，hegotdowntoworkinghard. 4．Whenwegotoadifferentcountry，weshouldfollowitscustom(风俗)．5．Theboyhadbeendrowned (淹) todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.6．Hegotalotofawards(奖状) forhisexcellentstudy.7．It’ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimpletrick(恶作剧)．8．Whereveryouwork，youwillgain(获得)muchvaluableexperienceaslongasyouarewillingtowork. 9．YesterdayIreminded(提醒)himthathemustgohomebeforedark.10．Itwasobvious(显然) toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated. 11．Herunhappychildhoodwastheorigin(起因) ofherproblemslaterinlife. 12．Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesofagricultural(农业的) policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.13．Icouldunderstandherbeingangry，butI’llstillneverforgive(原谅) herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.B．用所给词的适当形式填空14．Della’seyeswerefullofsadnessatthesadnewsandshelookedsadlyatherhusband.(sad) 15．Sinceyouhaveapermit，wouldyouliketogofishingiftimepermits.(permit) 16．HisadmirableEnglishfilleduswithadmiration.(admire) 17．Tomwasaboyfullofenergyandhedideverythingenergetically.(energetic)18．You’dbetterapologizetoJimmy.Ofcourse，apologyisnottheonlywaytobeforgivenbyothersbutthemostdirectone.(apologize) 19．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear，thatis，manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)20．Youarefoolingyourselfifyoutrytofoolothers.Sodon’tmakeafoolofyourselfbecauseitisfoolishof youtodoso.(fool)21．ToAnne’sgreatjoy，shewasfinallyindependentofJack，herhusband.Aftermanyyears’struggle，shegainedherindependenceandcouldtotallydependonherselftoleadanewlife.(independent)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheeveningparty. 23．Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardtomeetingyou.24．Hepromisedtocome，buthehasn’tturnedupyet. 25．Theracewassoclosethateveryonewasholdinghisbreathatthefinish. 26．Youmaydependuponhisdoingwhathesays，forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshisword. 27．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysince1980s. 28．WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor. 29．Victorapologizedforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.30．Mom，don’tworryaboutme.Iamhavingfunwithotherboys. 31．Thefollowingtalesaremeanttobesubmittedtotheyoungreaders.B．用方框内所给短语填空intheshapeof，inmemoryof，either...or...，asthough，dayandnight 32．Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist. 33．Hebehavedasthoughhehadn’tknownanythingaboutit. 34．Thoseworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask. 35．Thecloudappearedintheshapeofanelephant. 36．Noneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.Ⅲ.经典句式37．Itlooksasthoughsheweredrunk.看上去她好像喝醉了似的。

Book 3-unit 1练习答案

Unit 1Active Reading 1Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwriting course will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film business is very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takes more than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there will always be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensive. So make sure you have plenty of others to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your (7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forces of nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not been prepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?3 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepare yourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rain and is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or (b) understood it? Active reading (2)Background informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences and insights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine years as a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causes trouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial arts and became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer, authoring over 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for the screen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is that wherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So lo ok for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow, and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked one against another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written a fascinating biography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order in which they happened, or(b) in no particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or (b) are you interested in it now?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or (b) do you have only one chance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make ita success?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you ask her to?Language in useWord formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying.. I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb). budding crypt-kickers (compound noun). a rear-view mirror (compound adjective). the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective). back-burner stuff (compound adjective). standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun). a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how… that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.2 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our characte r is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career.4 Ho w we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just that … but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gain a first-class degree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a first class degree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settleWhen you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome. (c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smoothThis word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems?No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.3 offerThis word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, or something that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bearIf you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannot accept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, povertyetc. In the modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistanceThis word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed by something, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept th e idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may change their mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise so that we are less likely to catch a cold, or if we do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence.(. and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride …这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals proving their diligence 时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。

Book3 Unit1-Unit5 巩固练习

Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、用所给短语的适当形式填空day and night take place in memory of dress up look forward tokeep one’s word hold one’s breath have fun with play a trick on as though1. You don’t need to ___________________; just to go to the pub—jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. We may never discover what ____________________ that night.3. A ceremony was held ______________________ those who had died in the earthquake.4. She was ______________________ seeing the grandchildren again.5. I felt ______________________ I’d been lying in the sun for hours.6. He promised to help and he ______________________.7. How long can you ______________________ in water?8. I never thought that they were _______________________ me. I was very disappointed.9. On Sundays children often __________________ each other. They are very happy.10. After the heavy rain the machines were kept running _____________________ to pump water.二、完成句子1. The accident could have been much worse; luckily __________________________.(没有造成损害)2. I wrote a long ________________________________ (写了一首长诗来纪念) Robert, who __________________ my old friend ____________________ a good teacher.(过去既是朋友又是老师)3. Everybody ______________________ his good ___________________ humor.(钦佩他绝妙的幽默感)4. He talks ____________________________________ all about it. (好像知道了全部)5. Don’t feel sorry for the disabled or __________________________(捉弄) them.6. __________________________(多有趣啊) to swim in the sea in hot summer!7. We thank you for your cooperation and we __________________________ your good news.(静候佳音)8. His father _________________________________ (打算要他去当工程师).9. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very ____________________________(坐上去很舒服).10. The ___________(满意的) look on his face suggested that his performance ____________(令人满意的).三、阅读理解ASweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city’s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, conceived the idea of showing them that they wereremembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called "Sweetest Day". In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.B. More and more people are now celebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.C. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.D. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.2. The idea of creating Sweetest Day came from _____.A. a city named Cleveland 60 years agoB. the city’s orphans and shut-insC. a man who cared orphans and shut-insD. a man’[s friends, relatives and associates3. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _____.A. a kind actB. a small remembranceC. gift-givingD. a family party4. From the third paragraph we can learn that _____.A. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglectedB. only with the help of the man’[s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembrance.C. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other cities.D. all people loved to be remembered by others on Sweetest Day in Cleveland.BThe Double Ninth FestivalThe "Chong Yang Festival" is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Origins: The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). According to the yin/yang division that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, yin stands for the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, so the name "Chong Yang Festival". Came into being. The ninth month is also a sign of the coming of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial(孝顺) Chinese sons and daughters developed this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would t be burnt as offerings.Climbing mountains: On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum(菊花), drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is also the "Old Men Festival". Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.Family get-togethers: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one's ancestors. Often, family outings are organized during which peoplesearch to enjoy nature and to show their love and care for family members.5. The Double Ninth Festival became well-known as the following EXCEPT _____.A. the ninth day of SeptemberB. a sign of the coming of winterC. an occasion to visit the graves of the deadD. an occasion to remember on e’s ancestors6. How do Chinese people honor their ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival?A. They provide their dead family members with all kinds of winter clothes.B. they make paper clothes and burn them as offerings of winter clothes.C. they go to climb mountains with their old family members.D. they continue to have the Double Ninth Festival for the whole winter7. Why is the Double Ninth Festival also called “Old Men Festival” according to the passage?A. Old people all honor their ancestors on that day.B. Old people climb mountains to improve their health on that day.C. Old people like to enjoy chrysanthemum, drink chrysanthemum wine.D. Old people often get together on that day to show their love for their family.COne story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy(吝啬) with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31st from a large potato, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival. The Irish name for these lanterns was "Jack with the lantern" or "Jack of the lantern," shortened as "Jack-o'-lantern" and now spelled "jack-o-lantern."The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. And from black paper you'd cut "scary" designs ---an evil witch(女巫) with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom. And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, "Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and give us some sweets.8. Where did the Irish children go with the jack-o-lanterns.?A. They went to find large potatoes.B. They went to the neighbors’ houses for foodC. They went to find an Irishman, JackD. They went to find books for fun9. What kind of Halloween decorations did children make?A. They made a black cat with a pointed hat.B. They made orange-paper evil witches.C. They cut black paper scary designs.D. They made all kinds of black jack-o-lanterns.10. From the last paragraph we can know that _____.A. on Halloween night parents wore their old shoes and clothes.B. children put on a mask, and were ready to go outside to play “Trick or treat!”C. all children went together to neighbors’ houses to play “Trick or Treat!”D. the parents were supposed to treat all the kids who rang the doors.DFeast On Turkey and Good Wishes at ThanksgivingFour weeks ago US children dressed as monsters and asked for sweets. That was Halloween. In a few weeks American houses will be red and green and filled with presents for Christmas. As if all this isn’t enough，on Thursday this week，America will enjoy another festival—Thanksgiving.Children will have two days off school，shops will close and houses will be filled with families enjoying mountains of food.Every year, in Gainesville，Florida，all entire class celebrate Thanksgiving together. The class dresses up and puts on plays for their families. After the plays the families share a feast of traditional Thanksgiving foods like turkey and pumpkin pie.Dean Foster, an 11-year-old boy will take part in this celebration. He said：“I love Thanksgiving because it means time off school，lots of nice food and a happy family.’’His brother Ben，nine，said：“the best thing about Thanksgiving，is that when it is finished，it is time to start Christmas.”But behind the food and the large amount of money spent there is another message. On Thursday evening，Dean and Ben’s family will make a basket and put it on the table as they eat their evening meal.Each of them will write a 1ist of things that they are thankful for and place the paper in the basket. The family will read the pieces of paper and take time to thank God and each other for providing them with comfortable and happy lives.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621，when the first pilgrims arrived in the US to start a new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest. They held a feast and invited the native American Indians along to thank God for giving them enough food.Many countries celebrate Thanksgiving. They often fall after the fields have been harvested and the crops collected for winter.11. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as _______.A. ghostsB. players.C. pilgrims.D. visitors.12.When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?A. On Halloween.B. On Thursday.C. On Thanksgiving.D. On Christmas Day.13.Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forA. looking after them.B. providing them with comfortable and happy lives?C. clothing them.D. protecting them14.Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because_______.A. they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food?B. they can dress up like monsters.C. they can put on plays.D. they can visit American Indians.15.The first pilgrims settled in the United States in _______.A. 1621.B. 1620.C. 1622.D. 1619.Unit2 Healthy eatingI. 课文回顾Everybody has to eat, but not everybody eat _____ ______ ________(健康饮食). In order to keep healthy, we should eat ____ _________ _______(平衡膳食).There is a story about healthy eating.Wang Ping is an owner of a restaurant. One day he sat in his empty restaurant _____ _____ _____(感觉很沮丧) because his restaurant _____ _____ _____ _____ _______ people(应该坐满). What ______ _____ _____？(难道发生了什么事) He thought _______ _______ ____ _______(没有什么比得上) than his food. He saw his friend Li Chang pass by without eating in his restaurant. He thought something terrible ______ ______ _______(肯定发生了).Wang Ping followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant and he saw a sign in the window sayin g “ Are you _____ _____(厌倦了) all that fat? Do you want to ____ _____(减肥)？Come inside Yong Hui’s _______(瘦身) restaurant.”_______(好奇心) ______(驱使) Wang Peng inside. After seeing Yong Hui’s menu, he found that his menu contained too much fat, but Yong Hui’s menu contained only fiber. He couldn’t ______(容忍) Yong Hui ______ _______ ______ _______ people ________.(欺骗人们后跑掉) He did some research at the library and found that his menu should be combined with Yong Hui’s, so he felt hopeful again. With a _______(打折) and a new sign he could _____ his customs ________.(把----拉回来).After a week, his restaurant was full of people and Wang Ping was able to _______ ___ _____(谋生).He didn’t look forward to being ___ ______(欠债).But one day, Yong Hui went into his restaurant and ____ _____(怒视) him. She thought Wang Peng went to her restaurant to _____ _____(监视) her. At last they sat together and discussed about their menu and balanced diet. They ______ (结合) their ideas and provide a balanced menu. They _____ ______(减少) the fat and ______(增加) the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diet became such a _______(成功) that _____ ______(不久) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui ___ ___ ____(增肥). Finally they got married.II．单词拼写1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy ______(饮食)are good for your health.2．She usually ___(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.3．The water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.4．You should ________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.5．As is known，one of the many ________(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.6 . Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______(消化) and health.7. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_______.8. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).9. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.10. “You did a bad job!” She ________(叹息).11. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.12. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.III．完形填空：Everyone needs water and a diet _1___ healthy foods. These foods should _2_ some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods ___3__change into energy. Our bodies use different ___4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories. The more __5____we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are____6_, you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is _7___up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On ___8___ Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as ____9_ as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is _10_ in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__11_ countries in the world. That is _12_ lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat _13___ healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take ___14_ exercise. Because of this, they __15_ very easily. In order to _16_ with the quick pace of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called _18_ food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid _19__ fat and __20__ it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. above B. of C. at D. over2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up3. A. which B. what C. where D. it4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep7. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport9. A. much B. many C. few D. little10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others12. A. why B. because C. because of D. since13. A. so B. very C. much D. such14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on17. A. as B. these C. which D. they18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill 根据下面提示，以Healthy Diet为题写一篇100字左右的短文。

大学英语Book3Unit1Unit10翻译答案.doc

Unitl翻译1) 发H人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancelthe trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on thebooksh elf, so his cho ice was q uite arbitra ry.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。

(confirm)The subsequ ent events c onfirmed my suspicions o nee again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临吋工作。

I think we sho uld encourag e high school students t o findtempor ary jobs / e mployment du ring their s ummer holida ys.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corr upt official )。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for hishonest y turned out to be a corrupt officia I.6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted)，与此同吋却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, b ut meanwhile hundreds of workerswere dismissed.7) 如果冇机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

综合英语 book3 Unit 1 My father 课文翻译

Unit ThreeSection AMy Father “Dr. Pat”参考译文我的父亲，“帕特医生”[1]在美国文学中，有关黑人中产阶级，尤其是南方黑人中产阶级的作品很少。

其实在我成长的过程中，这一阶层中出现过一些美国生活中最复杂和最具吸引力的人物。

[2]我深信，我的父亲就是其中之一。

他是位极有才华、思想开放的人物，16岁进了大学,18岁读医学院，一直到获得三个学位，才离开学校。

不过当我懂事时，他仅仅是位牙医（当时我们镇上已有一位黑人医生开业，事业很成功），兼任药剂师，配制一些奇特而有效的药水，最著名的是“帕特医生的小木屋咳嗽糖浆”。

这是一种棕黑色，有甜味，刺激性很强的药水，它保证能根除最顽固的伤风咳嗽，销售得很快。

[3]除了是一名医务人员，他还是一名出色的表演家。

每个星期日下午，他就把装满“小木屋咳嗽糖浆”的纸板箱子塞进家里的汽车，前往四、五个教堂。

在那些地方，他总会被请求“讲几句话”，于是开始恭维“姐妹们”的漂亮外貌及“兄弟们”有远见和卓识来选择如此有魅力的人间尤物。

当教徒们安静下来时，他的脸神严肃起来，以响亮的声音宣讲“黑人们应该永远互相帮助，这样我们才能都过得舒服。

”[4]教堂的主体是灰色的，位于棉花田边上，紧靠着萧瑟的坟地。

在父亲“演讲”时，一律身穿白制服的工作人员散发着红、禄色的传阅材料，上面印有他的照片，所获医学学位的一览表及一两条格言（“双鸟在林不如一鸟在手”）。

另一宣传材料是白色的，上面也有他的照片，还有一首诗歌“人人引吭高歌”，不过没提到它的作者是詹姆斯. 威尔顿.约翰逊。

[5]在他的“演讲”中，他背诵了自己的诗歌，也背了莎士比亚和弥尔顿的诗歌以强调黑人要互相爱护和支持，尤其是要爱护和支持自己的专业人员。

为了表明这一点他总是要我和哥哥站起来，提高嗓门，“这是我的两个男孩，一个将来要成为医生，另一个要当律师，但是我需要得到你们的帮助，这俩孩子是我的也是你们的，在上帝的帮助下，我们要很好地把他们抚养大。

Your-College-Years现代大学英语Book-3-Unit-1

现代大学英语B o o k3U n i t1Your College Years（By Bob Harter）1. Have you ever considered the changes that are taking place and will take place in your life as a college student? Has it ever occurred to you that your professors and other school personnel have certain goals for your growth and maturity during your college years? Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? Though college students seldom think about them, key changes will probably happen to them during their college years.1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。

2.During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. They have, of course, plenty of both. It is important to know how people perceive themselves as well as how other people perceive them. According to Piers and Landau, in an article discussing the theories of Erik H. Erickson in International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences (1979), identity is determined by genetic endowment (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events. People are influenced by their environment and, in turn, influence their environment. How people see themselves in both roles is unquestionably a part of their identity.2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。

翻译Book3教师版(1)

第3册第1单元句子翻译：1. 我想不是所有热爱乡村的人都乐意过我们这种生活。

（suspect）2. 如果你能抵制某些诱惑，你就能小范围地实现自给自足。

(on a small scale, temptation)3. 在郊区经历多年失望的生活之后，我决定换个城市重新开始。

(frustration)4. 我们通过节约开支而不明显降低生活水准的方式来弥补收入差额。

（cut back, appreciably）5. 婚后的女性要追求自己的爱好就变得更加困难了。

(pursue )参考译文：1. I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do.2. If you can resist some temptations, you can make self-sufficiency work on a small scale.3. After years of frustration with suburban living, I decided to restart my life in another city.4. We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living.5. It becomes harder for married women to pursue their own interests.段落翻译：几年以前，南希做了她一直想做的事。

她找了一个农场，在那里所有食用的蔬果几乎都是自己种的。

南希这样做主要是为了改善生活质量。

但是这种令人满意的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。

南希不得不忍受寒冷的冬天和拮据的生活。

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题

人教版英语必修三第一单元Book3Unit1基础知识练习题Book3 Unit1一．Blank filling.1.At that time people would ______ if food was difficult to find especially during the cold winter months.2.The country, ______ with cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow.3.It was o______（明显的）that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...4.She entered the lab without a__________ (许可)．5.Every staff has to have f______ in themselves to achieve their goals.6.The clock in our class g______ 2 minutes everyday, which we all have been accustomed to.7.No pains, no ______ .8.John taught me the ______ of opening a bottle of wine.9.The court a________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.10.Ganzhou Foreign Language School is widely a_______ _______ its excellent teaching.11.Please ____________ my sincere _____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。