(完整版)介词+关系代词练习

There are two teaching buildings
stand ing in the both sides of our school.
There are two teaching buildings
which/that stand in the both sides of our school.
难点语法------定语从句
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”的熟练使用
难点一、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day on which// when I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days during which// when I worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year in which// when my son went to college.
before which// when most people had had supper.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book for which I paid 29 US dollars?
2) Have you found the book on which I spent 29 US dollars?
3) Have you found the book from/in which we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book about which she often talks?
难点二、“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。

1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.
The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood.
2) Is this the book which you are looking for?
介词for不能与look分开。

难点三、way作先行词
1)The way(in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.
难点四、表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, 有时可用whose转换。

1) There are 100 teachers in our school, of whom// among whom 60 are women teachers.
2) He has three children, two of whom work as teachers.
He has three children. Two of them work as teachers.
3) That table has four legs, all of which are very short.
4) I’m painting a house, the roof of which is round.
I’m painting a house whose roof is round.
I’m painting a house. Its roof is round.
5) They live in a house, whose windows face south.
They live in a house, the windows of which face south.
They live in a house, the windows _______________________face south.
难点五、用介词＋关系代词填空
1 .The boy was staying in the room from whose window he could climb down.
2. He’s the man from whom I learnt the news.
3. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands.
4. There are 52 students in our class, of/among whom nearly 40 are League members.
5. I know a lady the husband of whom is a Nobel Prize winner.
I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.
6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident in which a man was killed.
7. This is the way in which/that she studies English.
is well written.
10. The old man always wears his glasses without which he can’t see anything.
12. The library to which we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.
13. No one know s the reason for which// why she is leaving so early.
14. At last they came to a river over which a new bridge is being built.
难点六、其他难点以及综合练习：
Complete the following sentences:
1. Is this the school which/that/省略you visited last year?
Is this school the one which/that/省略you visited last year?
2. He is one of the students who are good at maths.
He is the only one of the students who is good at maths.
5. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one you bought last month.
The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one which/that/省略you bought last month.
6. Do you still remember the hotel in which=where we lived last summer holiday?
Do you still remember the park that/which/省略we visited last summer holiday?
7. This is the room which/that/省略my grandmother used to lived in.
This is the room in which=where my grandmother used to lived.
8. He has two sons, and both of them work as actors.
He has two sons, both of whom work as actors.
9. China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest. China has hundreds of islands, and Taiwan is the largest of them. China has hundreds of islands,and the largest one is Taiwan. The poor
The poor people
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 10. This is the house of which the window was broken yesterday.
This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.
11. He is the teacher with whose help we have made great progress.。