英文护理论文发表研究论文
护理考研英文作文
护理考研英文作文英文:As a nursing postgraduate student, I believe that nursing is not just a profession, but also a calling. It requires compassion, patience, and a deep understanding of the human body and mind. In my opinion, there are several reasons why I chose to pursue a career in nursing.Firstly, I have always been interested in healthcare and helping others. Nursing allows me to directly impact the lives of patients and their families, and I find it incredibly rewarding to see them recover and improve under my care.Secondly, nursing is a constantly evolving field, with new research and technologies emerging all the time. This means that there is always something new to learn and new challenges to overcome, which keeps the job interesting and engaging.Finally, I believe that nursing is a career that truly makes a difference in the world. Nurses are often the first point of contact for patients, and they play a crucial role in promoting health and preventing illness. By providing compassionate and skilled care, nurses can improve the quality of life for countless individuals and communities.中文:作为一名护理研究生,我认为护理不仅是一种职业,也是一种使命。
第六章 量性研究论文的撰写与评价
第二节 量性研究期刊论文撰写及投稿
量性研究期刊论文分类 按论文的研究手段划分
1.实验研究类论文 2.调查研究类论文
3.资料分析类论文
4.经验总结类论文
5.其他
第二节 量性研究期刊论文撰写及投稿
量性研究期刊论文分类
按期刊论文体裁分类
1.中文护理期刊分类:论著、护理讲座、经验交流、护理
第一节 学位论文的撰写
学位论文的写作
学位论文的撰写格式及要求
学位论文的“三部”结构
前置部分
正文部分 后置部分 ①封面 ②原创声明 ③文题 ④作者 ⑤目录 ⑥中英文摘要与关键词 ①引言 ②研究方法 ③结果 ④讨论 ⑤结论 ①参考文献 ②附录 ③综述 ④致谢 ⑤攻读学位期间的研究成果
第一节 学位论文的撰写
综述、护理评论、护理查房、护理技术革新等
2.英文护理期刊分类:原著(Original Articles)、研究
报告(Research Reports)、研究综述(Literature
Review or Systematic Review) 临床方法学研究(Clinical Methods)
第二节 量性研究期刊论文撰写及投稿
小结
本章介绍了量性研究论文的书写与评价:
第一部分: 重点介绍了学位论文性质特点及撰写的基本
3.写作提纲的拟定 4.文稿的撰写与修改
第二节 量性研究期刊论文撰写及投稿
量性研究期刊论文的投稿 量性研究期刊论文投稿常见问题 1.退稿(rejection) 2.退修(revision) 3.接收(acceptance)
第二节 量性研究期刊论文撰写及投稿
量性研究期刊论文的投稿 量性研究期刊论文退稿的解决策略 分析原因:
护理英语二级作文模板
护理英语二级作文模板英文回答:Introduction。
Nursing is a multifaceted profession that encompasses a wide range of responsibilities and demands a high level of competence and knowledge. To ensure that nurses are equipped with the necessary skills and expertise, it is essential to establish a structured training and assessment framework. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of nursing education and assessment, highlighting the benefits they bring to the profession and ultimately to the patients under nurses' care.Importance of Nursing Education。
1. Enhanced Patient Care:Nurses serve as the primary caregivers for patients,providing a diverse range of services, including administering medication, monitoring vital signs, and providing emotional support. A solid education equips nurses with the knowledge and skills to effectively manage and care for patients' health needs, leading to improved patient outcomes.2. Updated Knowledge and Skills:Healthcare practices and technologies are constantly evolving, making it crucial for nurses to engage in continuous education. Formal education programs allow nurses to keep abreast of the latest advancements, ensuring that they are equipped to provide evidence-based and safe care.3. Professional Development:Nursing education provides opportunities for nurses to expand their knowledge and skills, enabling them to take on more responsibilities and advance in their careers. By pursuing higher education, nurses can specialize inspecific areas, such as critical care, geriatrics, or nursing management, broadening their professional horizons.4. Enhanced Job Opportunities:In today's competitive healthcare market, nurses with higher levels of education and specialized training are in high demand. A nursing degree opens doors to a wider rangeof employment opportunities, both in clinical and non-clinical settings.5. Increased Patient Safety:Educated nurses are less likely to make errors and are better equipped to recognize and respond to potentialpatient risks. Studies have shown a clear correlation between nurse education and reduced patient mortality rates, indicating that investing in nursing education can lead to improved patient safety.Importance of Nursing Assessment。
医学护理论文英文摘要
The application of nursing safety management in rooming-inFengliPeople's Hospital of Obstetrics and GynecologyGuangchang County Jiangxi province344900Abstract:purpose Objective to avoid the ridden risks of rooming-in safety nursing effectively,reduce rooming-in nursing defects and ensure safety. method Strengthening nursing safety management in the application of rooming-in. Strengthening nursing safety education and training. Firmly establish consciousness of nursing security. Strengthen the rooming-in ward safety facilities. Improve the implementation of the system. Identify and evaluate the potential safety hazard in rooming- in clinical nursing work and timely put forward corresponding improvement measures to ensure the safety of nursing care. Through regular nursing safety inspection, timely detect problems and timely rectify and reform to avoid the potential safety hazard of rooming-in safety nursing, ensure safety. result By strengthening the safety education and training for nursing staff to firmly establish consciousness of nursing security, strengthen the rooming-in ward security settings, perfect and implement each system and promptly recognize the potential safety hazard of rooming-in. Then put forward the corresponding preventive measures to make the incidence of nursing errors significantly reduced. In 2 years, there are no serious mistakes and nursing disputes. General error by 8 in 2009 dropped to 2 in 2011. Hospital maternal and their families are satisfied, the inpatient satisfaction rate is more than 98%. conclusion Nursing safety management application to rooming in ward can effectively reduce the rooming-in ward nursing defects, ensure the rooming- in ward nursing quality.Key words:Nursing safety management;direct rooming-in;application。
发表论文英语怎么说
发表论文英语怎么说你知道发表论文的英文怎么说吗?下面一起来看看吧。
发表论文的英文释义:publication of academic papers发表论文的英文例句:他通过发表论文、FAQ,和期刊文章来减少客户的学习曲线,从而减少所有权的成本。
He reduces the cost of ownership by publishing papers, FAQs, and journalarticles to reduce the client's learning curve.他说,对于科技工作者工作的评价,要有一个合理的提升途径,而较少地把重点放在诸如发表论文数量等外部因素上。
"There should be a clear career path for promotions and awards, " he , with less emphasis on extraneous factors, such as the number ofpapers published.此外,在开放获取的出版模式下,研究者需要付费投稿或发表论文,从而“带来了一层妨碍知识交流的新屏障”。
The society also says that publishing models in which researchers pay to submitor publish papers "introduce a new disincentive to the exchange of knowledge".以发表论文的数量来衡量,中国是世界上科学产量居第二位的国家。
Measured by the number of published papers, China is the second mostproductive scientific nation on Earth.“研究人员要得到奖励和晋升,很大程度上基于他所发表论文的数量,这成为促使研究者造假的危险的激励方式。
英文论文写作与发表 2
1. Which of the following would be considered as plagiarism?
• Not providing a reference when you have used somebody’s idea. • Copying a few sentences from an article on the internet without giving a
As much as you want Short, 1000-2000 1000-3000
Piece of writing, usually 1000-5000 used as classwork
Final work for academic 30000-200000 degree
Write to be published in academic journal, or expect to be discussed
5000-10000
a) •Shorter texts, e.g. essays, are normally organized: Introduction-Main Body-Conclusion
•Longer texts, e.g. dissertations and articles, may include (depending on subject area): Abstract –Contents –Introduction –Main Body –Case study – Discussion –Findings – Conclusion – Acknowledgements – Bibliography/References – Appendices
英文论文写作
首先起草一个好提纲
-仅写下几个关键字以调整你的思路 1. 先写出全文中心思想 (一句话, 2025个字) 2. 列出材料和方法名称 3. 总结你研究前提出的主要问题和你 是如何回答问题的 4. 确定你的主要发现和结果 (压缩后 即全文中心思想)
5
写全文前需完成12件事情 写全文前需完成12件事情 12
开头:陈述本工作的科学问题及小结整个故事的主要发现. 最后倒数第二段:本工作的局限性. 最后一段:总结最重要发现和可能的意义(有些读者先看最后一段决定是
否读全文).
. 注意: 应清楚地阐明本工作的创新之处和重要性;应有主线条;用现 17 在时写事实;用过去时写本工作结果.
写讨论时的用词很重要
目的:区别推测和事实 prove, found,demonstrate, showed, indicate… Imply, suggest (implication or speculations) Probably, may, might, could, possibly
如何撰写和发表英文论文
北京大学医学部 王 宪
1
Decide Where to Submit, then Follow
the Instructions
2
3
Is it…?
首先起草一个好提纲
--仅写下几个关键字以调整你的思路 --仅写下几个关键字以调整你的思路
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 先写出全文中心思想 (一句话, 20-25个字) 列出材料和方法名称 总结你研究前提出的主要问题和你是如何回答问题的 确定你的主要发现和结果 (压缩后即全文中心思想) 小结主要发现,包括理论、方法和技术上改进之处; 从每 个发现可引出的内含和提示 (What is new in your work and why does it matter?) 6. 将相关的思路和内容归类.按照逻辑性排列(画流线图?) 7. 挑出适合于每个主要发现的参考文献 8. 通读提纲,看是否有个连贯的故事,是否统一(一)
SSCI论文发表经验
S S C I论文发表经验Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】我的SSCI期刊发表体会和经验简单介绍一下我的情况。
我本专业是经济学,但我更倾向于称自己属于社会科学或中国研究,土博。
我2年前博士毕业时,曾给自己下了一个目标:自己专业的研究成果不发中文文章(当然也是实在找不到合适的中文刊物,以后如果发展出比较好的刊物,我会考虑),其它专业写着玩的中文文章,独立发表的话,不低于领域top 1或《中国社会科学》。
以别人(同事或学生)为主笔经我指导修改后挂我名的中文论文,不低于专业前3名。
不然我不挂名。
没有给自己定下一个雄心壮志,在中国的社科评价体系下,肯定会堕落。
发一篇ssci论文,对于一个没有海外留学背景的在中国社科教育体制下的成长起来的学者来说,真是要脱一层皮。
1.中英文投稿经历先说中文经历,以表明一篇英文ssci论文比中文论文难多少!我最近2年很少写中文文章了。
不过也偶尔动笔。
我曾经花了17天写了一篇文章发表在《中国社会科学》,11天写了一篇《经济研究》,4天时间写一篇《世界经济与政治》。
这三篇应该代表国内三个不同领域(社会学、经济学和国际政治)的顶级水平了吧。
写作过程其实也是非常痛苦的,需要闭关,真的有思路的时候一天只睡 5个小时以下。
总的来说都是一气呵成。
投稿过程除了《中国社会科学》麻烦一点外,别的基本是一遍通过,少有修改。
但相比较而言,我那篇英文论文的完成过程就非常艰辛了。
文章动笔之前的调研工作历时2年半,更之前对基本概念的辨析也花了1年。
(关于中国社会科学研究中的概念问题,我后面会细谈)。
这篇文章从动笔到第一次投稿,花了8个月,中间这段时间,我正好旅行了几个国家进行访问,也找过不少国内外专家交流、谈话、修改。
完整稿出来后,又放了3个月沉浸一下。
先投了一个top journal,3月后被干净利落的拒掉。
然后改投中上的一个期刊,2个月后说major revision,修改后minor revision,然后又一次major revision和minor revision,然后说要我找native的人修改语言。
糖尿病护理有关英文论文
糖尿病护理有关英文论文Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires daily management and care to prevent complications and maintain a good quality of life. In this paper, we will discuss the importance of diabetes care, including monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and taking medications as prescribed.One of the most critical aspects of diabetes care is monitoring blood sugar levels. This can be done through regular blood glucose testing using a glucometer. Keeping blood sugar levels within a target range is crucial for preventing both short-term and long-term complications of diabetes.In addition to monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet is essential for managing diabetes. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help to stabilize blood sugar levels and maintain a healthy weight. It is also important to limit the intake of sugary and processed foods, as these can cause blood sugar spikes.Engaging in regular physical activity is another key component of diabetes care. Exercise can help to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. It can also aid in weight management and reduce the risk of heart disease, which is a common complication of diabetes.Finally, taking medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider is crucial for managing diabetes. This may include insulin injections, oral medications, or other treatments to help controlblood sugar levels.In conclusion, diabetes care is essential for preventing complications and maintaining a good quality of life. By monitoring blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, engagingin regular physical activity, and taking medications as prescribed, individuals with diabetes can effectively manage their condition and reduce the risk of long-term complications.此外,定期检查并保持健康的血压和血脂水平也是糖尿病管理的重要方面。
中华护理杂志英文版 投稿经验
中华护理杂志英文版投稿经验(实用版)目录1.介绍中华护理杂志英文版的基本信息2.投稿经验分享3.投稿过程中的注意事项4.投稿成功后的经验总结正文一、中华护理杂志英文版的基本信息中华护理杂志英文版(Chinese Journal of Nursing, CJN)是我国第一本护理领域的英文学术期刊,创刊于 1996 年。
本刊旨在促进我国护理学术研究与国际交流,提高护理学科的学术地位和影响力。
主要刊登护理理论、实践、教育、管理等方面的研究成果和经验分享。
二、投稿经验分享1.选择合适的文章类型CJN 接受原创研究论文、综述文章、案例报告、书评等不同类型的文章。
在投稿前,请仔细阅读期刊的投稿要求,根据您的研究内容选择合适的文章类型。
2.撰写高质量的论文(1)明确研究目的和问题在撰写论文时,应明确研究目的和问题,确保文章内容紧密围绕研究主题。
(2)严谨的学术态度在论文撰写过程中,要保持严谨的学术态度,确保所引用的资料和数据真实可靠。
(3)清晰的论文结构论文结构应清晰明了,包括摘要、关键词、引言、方法、结果、讨论、结论等部分。
三、投稿过程中的注意事项1.语言表达CJN 为英文学术期刊,投稿时需注意论文的英语表达。
在投稿前,建议您请教英语母语的专家或进行专业的英语润色。
2.投稿系统CJN 采用在线投稿系统,投稿前请务必仔细阅读投稿指南,按照要求填写相关信息。
3.通讯作者请确保您的通讯作者信息准确无误,以便编辑部与您联系。
四、投稿成功后的经验总结1.与编辑部保持良好沟通投稿成功后,及时与编辑部保持沟通,了解审稿进度,并按照审稿意见进行修改。
2.关注审稿进度您可以通过投稿系统查询审稿进度,了解论文是否已送审、审稿意见等。
3.准备发表后的工作一旦您的论文被接受,请认真检查排版校对,确保论文的最终版本无误。
总之,投稿中华护理杂志英文版是一个锻炼自己学术能力的过程,希望以上经验分享能对您的投稿有所帮助。
医学研究英语论文(renew)
1.1 生物医学论文的基本格式
根据国际医学杂志编辑委员会(ICMJE)2010年修订 的《生物医学期刊投稿的统一要求》,生物医学 科研论文包括: 标题页( Title Page) 摘要与关键词 (Abstract and Key Words) 引言 (Introduction) 材料 与方法 (Materials and Methods) 结果 (Results) 讨论 (Discussion) 致谢 (Acknowledgements) 参考文献 (References)
• • • • • • • •
• • • • •
图例 (Legends) 插图 (Figures) 表格 (Tables) 照片和说明 (Plates and Explanations) …
1.2 标题页 (Title page)
• 标题页是投稿论文的一部分,一般放在论文之前 单独成页。主要包含(根据《生物医学期刊投稿的 统一要求》) : • (1)论文标题(the title of the article); • (2)每位作者的姓名及其最高学位、所属单位 (the name by which each author is known, with his or her highest academic degree and institutional affiliation); • (3)研究工作的归属部门或单位名称(the name of the department and institution to which the work should be attributed); • (4)弃权者(若有)(disclaimers, if any);
(2) 突出研究重点
糖尿病:新的诊断标准 Diabetes : New diagnostic criteria
护理专业毕业论文基本要求
To be indifferent, it is a kind of mood in life, an attitude of sticking to life's duty.悉心整理助您一臂(页眉可删)护理专业毕业论文基本要求护理专业毕业论文基本要求一、毕业论文的要求(一)要求查阅相关文献5~10篇。
(二)毕业论文格式 1、标题:题目简要、明确,不宜过长。
2、中英文摘要(100~250字),中英文关键词(3~5个)。
3、前言:主要包括选题的依据,对本课题研究现状的简述,__的立意和研究的角度。
4、正文:要求论点明确、结构合理、条理清楚、内容完整、资料详实并与论点相结合,同时要做到文字通顺,引文规范。
论文正文字数在3000字左右。
5、参考文献格式著作:作者、书名、出版地、出版社、出版时间、起止页码。
论文:作者、论文篇名、刊名、年、卷(期)、起止页码。
6、其它注意事项(1)统一使用A4纸,每页40行,每行40字。
(2)正文用小4号字,大标题用4号字,摘要、关键词、注释用5号字,英文摘要、关键词用5号字。
7、毕业论文由学院护理一系汇总,装订成册,汇编目录,封面。
二、选题选题是撰写毕业论文和进行科学研究的重要环节,标志着毕业论文和科学研究的正式开始,在整个论文写作和科学研究过程中具有十分重要的意义。
选题应遵循如下原则: (一) 选题要体现护理专业特点和教学计划中对能力知识结构的基本要求,达到毕业论文综合训练的目的。
(二) 选题应符合护理学科的理论发展,解决学科建设、学科发展的理论或方法问题,解决应用性研究中的某个理论或方法问题,具有一定的学术价值和现实意义。
(三) 选题贴切,有较强的科学性、前瞻性。
(四) 选题应力求有益于学生综合运用所学的理论知识与技能,有利于培养学生的独立工作能力,学生可自己拟定题目,并且可跨学科交叉选择课题。
(五) 课题的工作量和难易程度要适当,学生在指导老师的指导下经过努力能够完成。
英文医学论文的撰写及注意事项
关于二级发表
• • • • • 作者须事先取得有关杂志编辑的同意 二级发表应与第一次发表间隔一周以上 主要是针对不同的读者群 应该忠实于原版 应在首页脚注第一次发表的出处
关于二级发表
– 英文版目前不赞成二级发表形式,将逐步取 消二级发表 – 英文版欢迎发表前未投他刊,发表后也不再 投别的杂志的论文
关于影响因子
• 定义:前两年杂志发表的文章数在统计 年的被引用情况
关于影响因子
• 公式:2003年英文版影响因子=SCI数据 库中所有杂志2003年引用英文版2001和 2002年发表的各类文章的频次 / 2001和 2002年英文版发表的论著和综述总数 • 意义:反映期刊的影响力
关于影响因子
英文医学论文的撰写 及注意事项
中华医学杂志英文版 汪谋岳
好的医学论文
• • • • 创新性 科学性 理论或实用价值 可读性
– 语言 – 内容
前期准备
• 选题
– 新颖 – 有理论或实用价值 – 可行性
• 设计
– 随机,对照,盲法,可重复性 – 大样本,多中心
• 资料的收集、整理 • 统计学分析
文题
• 英文版发表的哪些文章被SCI收录?
– 答案:所有学术文章。
关于SCI()
• SCI:科学引文索引(Science citation index), 1963创办,收录全球3700种杂志,覆盖100多 个学科 • SCIE Science citation index expanded, SCIE:Science expanded,收录近 5900种杂志,覆盖150多个学科 • ISI: 美国科学信息所(Institute for Scientific Information),1958年Garfield博士创办,1975 年开始发布期刊引证报告(JCR,Journal Citation Reports)
英文学术论文写作与发表技巧
英文学术论文写作与发表技巧Academic writing and publishing are vital skills for those who want to excel in the fields of education, research, and professional discourse. Writing an academic paper involves a complex process of research, analysis, formatting, and editing, whereas publishing requires understanding the intricacies of manuscript preparation, submission, and peer-review. This article aims to provide an overview of the key techniques for academic writing and publishing, starting from selecting a topic, organizing the paper, citation and referencing, formatting, and submitting the manuscript for publication.1. Selecting a topicThe first step in writing an academic paper is to identify and narrow down a topic. The topic should be specific, precise, and relevant to the discipline or field of study. A good starting point is to review the literature, identify gaps or areas of interest, and formulate research questions that can be answered through empirical evidence. The topic should also be feasible in terms of time, scope, and resources available for conducting a study.2. Organizing the paperOnce the topic has been selected, the next step is to organize the paper into sections, beginning with an introduction that provides context and background information on the topic, followed by a literature review that outlines previous studies and research gaps. The methodology section should describe the research design, sample size, data collection methods, and statistical analysisprocedures.The results section should present the findings in an objective and clear manner, whereas the discussion section should interpret the results, discuss their implications, and suggest future research directions. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the key findings, restate the research questions, and draw overarching conclusions.3. Citation and referencingCitation and referencing are essential for academic writing because they provide evidence of the sources that have been used in the research, indicate the credibility of the study, and enable readers to locate and access the cited sources. The citation style should be consistent throughout the paper, and conform to the guidelines of the particular discipline or journal.4. FormattingFormatting involves the presentation of the paper in a professional and readable format, including the use of headings, fonts, margins, and spacing. The paper should also conform to the guidelines of the particular journal or publisher, including the preferred referencing style, manuscript length, and format. Attention to detail in formatting can increase the chances of acceptance for publication.5. Submitting the manuscript for publicationOnce the manuscript has been completed, it should be reviewed for grammatical errors, clarity, coherence, and overall quality before submitting it for publication. The submission process involves selecting an appropriate journal or publisher, following the guidelines for manuscript preparation, and submitting the paper online or through email. The review process involves evaluation by the editorial board or peer-reviewers, who provide feedback on the quality, relevance, and contribution of the study. Based on the feedback, authors can revise and resubmit the manuscript, or withdraw it and submit it to another journal or publisher.In conclusion, academic writing and publishing require a systematic and disciplined approach that involves selecting a suitable topic, organizing the paper, citing and referencing sources, formatting, and submitting it for publication. With practice, patience, and attention to detail, authors can improve their writing and publishing skills, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.6. Tips for effective academic writing- Start with a clear and concise thesis statement that summarizes the main argument or research question, and guides the structure of the paper.- Use plain language and avoid technical jargon, unless it is necessary for clarity and precision.- Write in an objective and impersonal tone, avoiding personal opinions or emotions that may bias the interpretation of the data. - Use active voice and vary sentence structures to maintain reader engagement and clarity.- Follow the guidelines of the particular discipline or journal forcitation and referencing, which may include using footnotes, endnotes, or in-text citations.- Revise and proofread the paper multiple times, checking for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting errors.- Seek feedback from colleagues, mentors, or writing tutors who can provide constructive criticism and suggestions for improvement.7. Tips for publishing academic papers- Select a journal or publisher that is reputable, relevant to the topic, and aligned with the research goals and scope.- Follow the guidelines for manuscript preparation and submission, which may include instructions for formatting, word count, file format, cover letter, and author declaration.- Choose appropriate keywords, abstract, and title that capture the essence of the study and attract readers' attention.- Engage in peer-review, which involves evaluating other scholars' papers and providing constructive feedback that can improve the quality and relevance of the research.- Stay up-to-date with the latest trends, debates, and theoretical frameworks in the field, by attending conferences, reading journals, and networking with peers.- Take advantage of social media, blogs, and online platforms to disseminate the findings and insights of the research to wider audiences, including policymakers, practitioners, and the general public.8. Challenges and opportunities in academic writing and publishingAcademic writing and publishing can be a rewarding but also challenging endeavour, as it requires dedication, perseverance, and continuous learning. Some of the challenges that scholars face include:- Time management, as writing and publishing can be time-consuming and require balancing multiple tasks and priorities.- Rejection and criticism, as not all papers get accepted for publication, and the feedback from reviewers can be rigorous and demanding.- Ethical considerations, such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and conflicts of interest, which can undermine the credibility and integrity of the research and authorship.However, there are also opportunities for growth, innovation, and impact in academic writing and publishing, such as:- Collaboration and teamwork, as scholars can benefit from exchanging ideas, collaborating on research projects, and co-authoring papers that showcase diverse perspectives and expertise. - Interdisciplinary and cross-cutting approaches, as academic writing and publishing can bridge different fields, methods, and theories, and contribute to solving complex and pressing social, economic, and environmental issues.- Open access and public engagement, as academic writing and publishing can involve making research findings and insights available to wider audiences, including policymakers, practitioners, and citizens, who can use them to inform their decisions and actions.In conclusion, academic writing and publishing are essential skills for scholars who aim to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their fields, and communicate their ideas and insights to wider audiences. By following the key techniques and tips outlined in this article, scholars can improve their writing and publishing skills, overcome the challenges, and seize the opportunities of academic scholarship.。
护理论文的撰写要求
护理论文的撰写要求护理专业学生学位论文的撰写要求第一部分护理科研论文的撰写格式要求一、文题文题要求高度概括全文主要内容,以引起读者的注意,供其选择是否决定阅读该文。
文题必须简明、扼要、醒目。
中文文题一般在20~30个字范围内,英文不超过10~15个字。
二、作者署名三、内容摘要简称摘要,一般排列在正文之前,其作用是概述全文的主要内容,包括研究的目的、方法、结果、结论及意义。
通过摘要使读者能很快了解全文的主要观点,以决定是否再精读全文。
摘要应列出必要的资料和数据,并有明确的结论,不列图表,没有引文,尽量不用缩略语,不分段落,不可写得过于繁琐。
四、外文摘要外文摘要一般是把文章的摘要部分译成英文即可。
五、关键词(Key Word)关键词是通过分析论文的主题,找出若干个代表性的能反映文章主要内容的名词或词组。
按统一规范选取的关键词,称主题词。
一般每篇文章可选3~5(有的可3~10个)个关键词,可从文题、摘要、正文中特别是小标题中选择,也可参考主题词表。
六、正文论文中不同部分、不同层次以小标题区分,标题一般用1,1·2,1·2·1,1·2·2·1,①五级即可。
(一)前言前言又称导言。
位于论文之首,主要包括对文章内重要名词和理论框架的介绍,适当介绍历史背景和理论依据,说明本文研究的目的和意义,扼要提示所用的方法和获得的结果。
前言按顺序可有如下内容:1、提出问题:文章的第一句话说要开门见山地引出文章所涉及的问题。
2、说明选题依据:引用文献查阅的资料的信息,用前人的研究的情况,说明本人为什么选此题。
3、阐述论文的价值和意义4、点题收口:前言结束时一般常用本文的直接目的再点出论文题目收口。
(二)材料和方法也可称资料(临床资料)与方法。
包括研究对象的条件、抽样方法、观察项目、研究步骤、收集资料的场所、选用的量表和仪器、研究工具的信度和资料整理与统计学处理方法等。
发表SCI或EI类英文文章的一些投稿经验
发表SCI或EI类英文文章的一些投稿经验[转载](2010-11-26 14:19:14)英文投稿的一点经验【转载】1. 首先一定要注意杂志的发表范围, 超出范围的千万别投,要不就是浪费时间;另外,每个杂志都有他们的具体格式要求,一定要按照他们的要求把论文写好,免得浪费时间,前些时候,我的一个同事向一个著名的英文杂志投稿,由于格式问题,人家过两个星期就退回来了,而且说了很多难听的话,说投稿前首先就应该看清楚他们的格式要求;2. 论文写作一定要言简意赅,特别是摘要,引言和结论部分,特别是摘要和结论不能重复,发现有很多论文这两部分没有差别, 个人认为, 摘要是引人入胜的"药引子",要留悬念;而结论是你论文得出的有证据的东西,要简单明了(很多人写了一大堆,把推测的结果都写上,这种论文质量很差); 另外,很多人认为数据越多, 发表的可能性越大,但经过读一些论文, 发现很多人的论文很烂, 感觉就是数据的简单堆积,所以,论文的重点应该在观点上,保证一篇论文一个新观点,已经足够了.3. 投稿时,一定要找和你做研究内容相近领域的专家作评阅人,最好是国外的,不是说国内的不好,但就怕有人和你(或你老板)有过节,而且国内的很多所谓专家水平一般,且小心眼;4. cover letter要简单介绍你的工作的创新性,这样便于论文的快速发表, 当然也应该客气几句,让编辑感到心里舒服,主要是夸杂志好之类的话; 有人写coverletter,就是写上题目、然后说很荣幸投稿之类地话,也有人干脆把摘要全写上,这样个人认为不好,一定用两到三句话说明你论文“新”在哪,这个非常重要。
5. 前些时候看到论坛上很多人说不能写信催编辑,个人认为没关系,必要的催信能够让人重视你的论文,一定要让人感到,你的论文在这发不了,好多地方在等着发呢(但很多牛杂志,可不吃这套哟,人家不缺稿,嘿嘿). 当然写信的时候要客气,说一些快速发表对于学术讨论和促进工作等方面的重要性之类的话;6. 能写英文,就不投中文稿, 特别是不投中文杂志英文版, 好不容易憋了篇英文,还投到低水平的杂志,很不甘心; 最重要的是国内杂志要钱,而国外很多不要。
关于护理知识成长的英语作文
关于护理知识成长的英语作文英文回答:Nurses play a vital role in healthcare, providing essential care and support to patients. As nurses progress through their careers, it is crucial for them to continuously engage in knowledge growth to stay updated with the latest advancements in healthcare and provide the best possible care to their patients.Continuing Education:Continuing education is a cornerstone of knowledge growth for nurses. Nurses can participate in workshops, conferences, and seminars to stay informed about new practices, guidelines, and technologies. Online courses and distance learning programs also provide convenient and flexible options for nurses to expand their knowledge base.Research and Evidence-Based Practice:Engaging in research and evidence-based practice can enhance nurses' knowledge and improve patient outcomes. By critically evaluating research findings, nurses can incorporate the latest evidence into their practice and make informed decisions that are supported by scientific knowledge.Professional Development Opportunities:Professional development opportunities, such as mentorship, networking, and leadership roles, can also contribute to nurses' knowledge growth. By collaborating with experienced colleagues, attending industry events, and assuming leadership positions, nurses can gain valuable insights and expand their perspectives.Collaboration and Interprofessional Learning:Collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, pharmacists, and social workers, can foster interprofessional learning and knowledge exchange.Interprofessional teams can share insights, perspectives, and best practices, leading to a more comprehensive and patient-centered approach to care.Personal Reflection and Self-Assessment:Regular self-reflection and self-assessment can help nurses identify areas for improvement and set goals for their knowledge growth. By reflecting on their practice, nurses can evaluate their strengths and weaknesses and develop plans to enhance their skills and knowledge.Importance of Knowledge Growth for Nurses:Knowledge growth is essential for nurses for several reasons:Improved Patient Outcomes: By staying informed about the latest advancements, nurses can provide more effective and evidence-based care, leading to improved patient outcomes.Enhanced Patient Safety: Nurses with up-to-date knowledge can identify and mitigate potential risks, ensuring the safety of their patients.Increased Job Satisfaction: Engaging in knowledge growth can enhance nurses' job satisfaction by providing them with a sense of accomplishment and competence.Career Advancement: Nurses who continuously pursue knowledge growth are more likely to be recognized for their expertise and advance in their careers.中文回答:护士知识成长的重要性。
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---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------英文护理论文发表研究论文摘要:目的了解中国内地(下称内地)以第1作者发表的英文护理论文的情况,分析原因并探讨对策。
方法采用文献分析法,通过PubMed 系统对内地护理工作者的英文护理论文发表情况进行调查分析。
结果1989~2007年内地以第一作者发表英文护理论文60篇,内地32个省市地区中15个地区的学者发表过英文护理论文,数量较多的依次是北京(17篇)、湖北(13篇)和上海(7篇),三地累计论文数占全部论文总量61.7%;有17个地区未发表任何与护理相关的英文学术论文。
60篇文章中有18篇研究获得了资助,占30.0%;其中3项来自内地,13项来自合作单位(美国7项、香港5项,加拿大1项)。
结论内地护理工作者发表英文护理论文少,地区之间差别大,获得的科研资助少。
需要从提高护理人员英文水平、加强护理科研训练、加大科研投入等多方面进行探索和努力,提高护理人员英文护理论文发表率。
关键词:护理论文;PubMed;英文;中国;内地;护理研究随着护理专业的发展以及护理队伍的壮大,近年来中国内地(下称内地)护理科研论文的数量和质量都有了显著提高,在内地期刊上发表的论文数量增长尤为显著。
但这些论文除摘要外几乎全部用中文撰写,其阅读群体也多为国内读者,这对于科学的评价和促进内地的护理事业不利,因为对于几乎没有中文阅读能力的其他国家的护理人员而言,阅读内地的护理论文是她们了解内地护理状况的主要方式。
鉴于英语是目前最主要的工作语言,英文护理论文在一定程度上代表了内地护1 / 8理科研的水平,决定了国际护理领域对内地护理水平的评价,同时也对内地能否同其他地区进行更广泛的交流和合作有着深远影响。
基于以上背景,笔者采用文献分析法,调查截止2007年12月31日内地以第一作者发表的英文护理论文情况,并进行相关因素分析,为提高内地护理专业和护理人员在国际护理领域的地位提供借鉴。
一、资料与方法选取PubMed文献检索系统,检索关键词设为:“ChinaorP.R.ChinaNOHongKongNOTTaiwanNOTMacao[AD]”,在子集中限定“NursingJournals”,论文撰写语言限定为“English”,检索时间限定至2007/12/31。
只检索已经出版的刊物,不包括已通过审核,尚未出版的论文。
对于北京、上海、天津及重庆4个直辖市,考虑到某些作者可能只写地区而未注明China,按照“BeijingORShanghaiORTianjinORchongqing[AD]”的策略进行增补。
同时考虑到台湾和香港地区的某些作者可能只注明“China”而未注明地区,对检索到的沦文进行手工删减。
阅读摘要或全文,对作者的属地、论文发表期刊的种类、是否有研究基金及来源进行统计,所得数据进行构成比分析。
二、结果2.1论文总量最初检索到64篇文章,增补北京地区的2篇,减去台湾地区的6篇后共得到60篇文章,第1篇文章发表在1989年。
而1990~2007年,来自香港地区的英语护理文献总数为576篇,台湾地区为634篇。
2.2论文的区域分布按作者属地行政区域进行归类,有15个地区的学者发表过英文护理学术论文,数量较多的依次是北京、湖北和上海,三地的累计论文数占全部论文总量的61.7%,有17个地区未发表任何与护理相关的---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 英文学术论文。
2.3论文发表的期刊60篇文章发表在31种护理国际期刊上,其中发表文章较多的依次是Nursing&HealthSciences (7篇),JournalofClinicalNursing(6篇),JournalofAdvancedNursing(5篇),JournalofCancerNursing(4篇),InternationalNursingReview(4篇)。
2.4研究论文的资助情况PubMed资料显示,60篇文章中有18篇所报道的研究获得了资助,占30.0%。
其中3项来自内地;13项来自合作单位,包括美国(7项)、香港(5项)、加拿大(1项)。
此外,有1篇未找到全文,另1篇∞3在文中没有介绍相关信息无法确定其资助来源。
三、讨论3.1内地英文护理论文的现况及分析 3.1.1内地护理工作者撰写英文论文的整体水平较低尽管内地拥有最大的护士群体和最多的护理服务人口,然而内地护理工作者撰写英文护理论文的能力却亟需大力提高。
在1989~2007年近20年的时间咀,仪有60篇英文文章发表,昆然这些文章不能代表内地实际的护理水平,但检索这些文章却是国际社会了解和评价内地护理学科动态的主要方式。
因此,内地在国际护理领域中的地位和所能发挥的作用可想而知。
同时,由于未能通过论文真实展示自身的科研水平和研究方向,进一步限制了我国护理工作者与国际护理领域的深入交流与合作。
本次调查显示,与内地合作的国家和地区的范围狭窄(仅美国、香港及加拿大),反映出该问题的严重性。
这对内地护理专业的发展极为不利,因为每个护理工作者都需要通过国际性的交流来分享和促进各国共同的知识和技能。
尤其是当3 / 8今,所有的国家和地区都处于同一个全球健康系统巾,让世界更多地了解内地和内地了解世界同样重要。
3.1.2内地各地区之间发表英文护理论文的差异较大北京、上海经济文化巾心地区的国际论文数量显著高于其他地区,提示护理科研论文的国际化程度与社会发展水平之间的密切关系。
首先,在经济、文化发达地区,护理人员的整体素质较高,他们有着较高的专业素养和英文水平,具有撰写英文护理论文的基本能力。
其次,经济、文化发达地区对护理科研更为重视,很多地区在人员招聘和职称晋升中对科研有较高的要求,形成了浓厚的科研氛围,这在很大程度上提高了护理人员的科研意识。
第三,这些地区对科研的投入也相对较多,护理人员有机会查阅更多的科研文献、了解最新的前沿动态。
另外,国际合作是促进英文护理沦文发表的重要途径。
通过合作能够开阔护理人员的视野,转变护理理念和思维方式,使她们能够从国际化的视角进行科学研究和撰写论文。
例如本次调查显示,湖北地区发表的13篇英文护理论文中,8篇由武汉大学HoPE护理学院的Petrini和Lambert教授协助完成,充分说明有效的国际合作对推进内地护理论文的国际化进程有重要的意义。
3.1.3科研资助严重缺乏本次调查的60篇论文中,只有3项获得了内地科研基金的资助,有些科研资助来自国际合作单位,而更多的研究缺乏必要的科研经费,这种状况与护理队伍整体的科研水平较低是分不开的。
内地自1983年恢复高等护理教育至今只有20多年的时问,研究生教育更足刚刚起步,目前内地绝大部分的护理工作者最初接受的只足中专教育,虽然很多护理人员毕业后接受了函授、自考等学历教育,---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 但没有接受过系统的科研训练,缺乏进行科学研究的能力。
护理人员的科研能力同其他专业人员相比有较大的差距,且基金评审专家往往来自临床和基础领域,对护理专业缺乏深入的了解,因此,护理人员在同其他专业人员同时竞争科研经费时往往处于劣势,较难获得资助,加之传统观念上对护理专业的定位较低,多数地区对护理科研的投入较少。
3.1.4专业英语水平亟待提高与中文护理科研论文相比,英文论文的数量和质量的差距都非常显著,说明英语水平是限制内地很多护理工作者撰写英文论文的重要因素。
目前在中等和高等护理教育中,英语的学时数都很高,占到公共课程学时数的29.65%[4],但这些英语课主要学习词汇、语法等公共英语,从教学内容到教学环境都缺少医学背景。
这种英语学习模式导致绝大部分的护理人员专业英语水平较低,无法阅读英文科技论文,因而也无法把握国际护理专业的发展动态,撰写论文时感觉无从下笔。
同时由于信息资源匮乏,多数护理工作者对国外护理期刊的种类、论文选题要求、书写规范等都不了解,因而从未写过英文论文。
3.2对策3.2.1加强护理教育,提高护理人员的整体素质与发达国家和地区相比,内地护理人员整体素质偏低。
提高素质,教育先行,近年来,随着高等护理教育的蓬勃发展,以及研究生教育的逐渐推进,护理人员的素质得到了一定的提高,但是必须看到,目前高素质的护理人才仍是稀缺资源,绝大部分护理人员的专业水平仍然偏低。
本次调查发现内地尚有17个地区从未发表过同护理相关的英文论文,显示了该问题的广泛性和严重性。
5 / 8为提高护理人员的整体素质,今后仍要继续扩大高等护理教育的规模,这在中西部经济文化相对落后的地区更为重要,同时在课程体系的设置上要同国际接轨,变医学教育模式为护理教育模式,强调从护理的专业角度去发现和解决问题。
在此基础上还要大力推进护理硕士和博士教育,以此来提高科学研究的水平并推动专业的发展。
3.2.2提高科研意识,加强科研训练要提高护理人员的科研意识,首先要转变护理工作中操作为主,研究为辅的观念。
每个护理人员都要清楚地认识到科学研究足发展新知识,为临床护理措施提供依据,提高人群健康状态的一种基本工具,是与每个护理人员密切相关的技能。
在护理实践中要改变机械的执行医嘱的工作方式,从专业的角度去评价护理工作并勇于从研究的角度去发现和解决问题。
其次,建立护理科研合作机构,确定科研优先策略,提高护理人员科研的针对性。
为促进科研的发展并有利于整合多种资源,很多国家和地区都会确定国家或区域性的科研优先策略,即通过广泛的调查和研究,确定一定时期内需要重点解决和发展的护理问题,以此对科学研究的方向进行指导。
文献显示,台湾地区在1999年,香港地区在2002年都确定了自己的护理研优先发展策略。
这种策略对于引导护理人员科学选题,确定研究方式,争取科研基金、加强机构合作以及促进成果转化方面都发挥着重要的作用。
3.2.3加大对护理科研的投入,并重点扶持科学研究的开展需要一定的经费做支撑,科研经费的不足是制约护理科研发展的重要囚素。
要改变这一现状需要各级医院和学校加大对护理科研的投入,为护理人员进行科学研究创造更好的条件,如增加护理人员外---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 出考察与交流合作的机会,扩大和补充图书馆护理期刊杂志的馆藏,尤其是最新的外文杂志,建立方便快捷的文献检索系统等。