高中英语完形填空PPT教学课件
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【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(复读检查)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件
A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现,从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
第11页/共28页
4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现,从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等; 如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空(原文中有线索词提示)。
6.选项设计:同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格,通读全文, 把握大意 结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案 瞻前顾后,先易后难, 各个击破 再读全文,反复检查
第5页/共28页
三种主要解题技巧: 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
第6页/共28页
第18页/共28页
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.
高中英语完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
第七页,共31页。
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the
第五页,共31页。
答题方法: 1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如
果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐 个考证其余答案。 2)排除法:如答案一时难以确定,可按空 格位置,从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文 语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面,对选 项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项,从而确定 正确答案。
第六页,共31页。
Yes! Everyone had the same idea __tthheatsammane.
A. with B. to C. as D. of
第十一页,共31页。
Skill4: Choosing by grammar(语法分析)
。
eg1.…and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. beside B. but C. and D. or
第三页,共31页。
近几年高考完形填空
高三英语二轮复习讲座课件完形填空(共32张PPT)
36.A.since B. before C. when D. while
37.A. walked
B. climbed
C. pulled
D. jumped
38.A. able
B. unable
C. able
D. unsuitable
CDB
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .
Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独 的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 45 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth. 46 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.
的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突
破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
分层解答完形填空
一.把握首句或主题句 一般情况下,标题就是中心或与中心有 直接的关系。我们应认真阅读标题,把 握文章的主题。如没有标题,则要注意 文章的第一句话,第一句话一般不设空 格,它常为全文提供大意、主题、体裁、 人物、时间、地点、气氛等方面信息。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
高中英语完形填空优质课课件
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages,true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything;they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)
例 [课标全国I 2014]
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系,
所 以 设 空 处 应 填 shallow 的 反义词,故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度,考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力,所以 在平时的学习中,要逐渐培养自己的“语感”,不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力,挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主,有时加入一定的议论和说明, 内容贴近生活,表层意思易于理解,所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心 理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后,自我感觉不错,但正确率并不 高,原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义,而忽略了其深层含 义。事实上,高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意,具备深 层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义,还要挖 掘出文章的深层含义,做到“表里一致”。
高三完形填空讲解课PPT课件
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧课件 38张ppt
2. 根据下文信息。
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Ehlers eventually succeeded in
coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear
were replaced with 4B9 . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.
1.( 2019全国卷) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __4__7___.
…When I handed him the gift card,
saying he could use it for 54whatever his
family might need, he burst into tears.
49. A. surprise
B. joy
C. hesitation
D. anxiety
解析:根据下句“It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.”可知,小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸,因 此紧张和恐惧应是被快乐(joy)所取代。故选B项。
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·55) The town square was totally _____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) The story began during my first
week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 4B7
their translation of a song. Both the hand
高中英语《完形填空专项讲解》优质教学课件设计共32页
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
高中英语《完形填空专项讲解》优质 教学课件设计
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法, 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现,法律就是这样 一种的 网,触 犯法律 的人, 小的可 以穿网 而过, 大的可 以破网 而出, 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏,庇 护着我 们大家 ;它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒 Nhomakorabea——莎士比亚
谢谢!
高中英语《完形填空专项讲解》优质 教学课件设计
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法, 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
53、人们通常会发现,法律就是这样 一种的 网,触 犯法律 的人, 小的可 以穿网 而过, 大的可 以破网 而出, 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏,庇 护着我 们大家 ;它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒 Nhomakorabea——莎士比亚
高中英语完形填空优质课PPT课件
———————————
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
( )36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
6
第6页/共20页5、固定搭源自法多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself__so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was,and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
___
( )36. A. reached B. arrived
C. got
D. led
5
第5页/共20页
4、逻辑分析法
理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系; 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事; 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难:
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段ed precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
48
49 50
overtheseven-foot wall hide the books the war broke out; the war was not over a new library war; the bombing stopped move the book; again
51
52 53
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文:Cathy不适合游泳,但仍坚持不懈,最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文:Lainey不喜欢看书,阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文:我的偶像Miller失去胳膊,但他的行为让我受益颇深。
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷) My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句: 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法,从文章中找出 相应的句子。
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空,提供全 文的背景信息,应仔细阅读,
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索,帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中,要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想,以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固,导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节,导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确,如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句,导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。
高中英语完形填空训练精品PPT课件
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby
b.personality
2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例11: The tourist paid 700 pounds for the
painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual
ed to preserving d.was used to preserve
例9:(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
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7.语篇标志的利用
• 语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的 词语,如:表示结果层次的语篇标志 firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系 的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有 bytheway等;表示时间关系的有 before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利 用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章 的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面
理解获知。因此,只有借助于上下文乃至
全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判
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4.利用语法分析解题
• 对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形 填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题,要 针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中 所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、 哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必 要的分析思考,从而迅速解决问题。比如, 选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、 主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一 系列问题。
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3.从上下文寻找线索
• 通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信
息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考
试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越
来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言,体
现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点,而且
几乎不暴露明显的语言错误,词语在特定
的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭
高中英语完形填空学习技巧:
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1.充分利用首句信息
• 完形填空题首句往往不设空,往往是全文 的关键句,或者称为主导句,要充分利用 完形填空题首句的提示作用,利用它为解 题找到一个突破口,从而展开思维。
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2.多角度的逻辑推理
• 完形填空题的解题过程首先是一个阅读的 过程,必须把握作者的思路,通过联想、 推测等方法,多换角度去思考问题,使自 己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合。
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PPT教学课件
谢谢观看
Thank You For Watching
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5.利用文化背景和生活常识解题
• 做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景 知识和生活常识,注意中西方文化方面存 在的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判 断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章地选 出正确的答案。
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6.习惯用法和词语辨析
• 对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和 同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用 法是英语中某些固定的结构形态,不能随 意变动。而在众多的习语当中,介词往往 扮演最活跃的角色,其次是副词。词义辨 析题的比重有加大的趋势,多为常用词、 词组。