实用阶梯英语写作教程课件unit 11 Argumentation
《实用英语写作》课件
The format of news reporting
News reporting usually includes sections such as title, introduction, main text, and conclusion. The main text should be organized in chronological or logical order, including background, events, and impacts.
Incorrectly using parents instead of common or vice verse
Incorrect use of color or silicone
The tone of business letters
The tone of business letters should be polite and respectful, and the appropriate tone should also be chosen based on the nature of the letter (such as invitation letters, thank-you letters, apology letters, etc.).
Language of the report
The language of the report should be objective and professional, avoiding the use of subjective language. At the same time, it is important to ensure the accuracy and clarity of language to avoid ambiguity.
地道英语写作教程(下册) unit 11 College Application Writing
A certificate of graduation is a formal document attesting to the truth that you have succeeded in finishing the 4-year course and graduating. It is a very important evidence of your academic ability while you are applying for university abroad.
Graduation Certification
Sample:
Certificate of Graduation Certificate No.: 00241904 This is to certify that Mr. Guo Rui, born in June, 1981, was admitted to the accounting specialty of this university in September, 2005 and successfully accomplished all the courses required by the four-year undergraduate program and earned enough credits before une, 2009. Thus, he is allowed to graduate. In accordance with Regulations on Academic Degress of the People’s Republic of China, Mr. Guo Rui has been awarded the Bachelor’s Degree of Science.
《实用英语写作教程》课件—记叙文
3.2.1 概述
1. 开头。 在记叙文的开头，作者往往需要交代事件发生的时间、地点、有关人物和人与人之间的关系 等内容，这些内容包含导致未来变化和发展的因素，为下文情节的展开作铺垫。例如：
Last Saturday evening when my father was away on a business trip, I dropped and broke a bowl in the kitchen around midnight, causing a noise that created a chain reaction of misunderstandings.
3.2.1 概述
一般来说，叙述个人经历的段落都是按照时间顺序来组织的。 该部分就是严格按时间顺序来写的， 文章用了 “on June 27, 1880，in March of 1887，seven years old，a 20-year-old，In 1900，in 1904，In 1936， on June 1, 1968” 等一些表述事件时间发展顺序的词语将文章串在一起，条理清楚、叙述流畅。 另外，常 用的时间短语还有as, after, while, as soon as, soon, just as, upon等。
② 以地点为线索，按地点的转移来发展。 以“A Trip to a Village”为例： One Sunday afternoon, we took a bicycle trip to a small village several miles from the city. The weather was fair and the breeze gentle. On arriving the village, the beautiful sight immediately made us the tiredness from the journey. Most of the houses were built of red bricks and white stones. In the center of the village, there is a small pond with a few geese swimming to and from on the water. We walked to a level spot on a hill and took a rest there. We listened to the songs of the birds and the murmur of the streams. When the sun was going down, we saw at a distance a few little boys on cow backs, singing and laughing happily on their way home.
英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
剑桥11 test 1 小作文
剑桥11 test 1 小作文英文版Cambridge 11 Test 1 Short EssayIn the modern era, the significance of technology in our daily lives cannot be overstated. It has transformed the way we interact, learn, and work, making the world a more connected and accessible place. The Cambridge 11 Test 1 short essay topic, "The effects of technology on daily life", presents an opportunity to explore the profound impact of technology on individuals and society.Firstly, technology has revolutionized communication. The advent of the internet and smartphones has made it possible to stay connected with people across the globe at any time. Social media platforms allow us to share updates, thoughts, and experiences instantaneously, bridging the physical distance between us. Video conferencing tools have made remote workand learning a reality, enabling individuals to participate in meetings and classes without being physically present.Moreover, technology has had a significant impact on education. Online courses and virtual classrooms have provided access to knowledge and learning opportunities for people who may not have had them otherwise. These platforms have broken down geographical barriers, allowing students from diverse backgrounds to study together and learn from each other's experiences.Additionally, technology has facilitated advancements in healthcare. Diagnostic tools and medical equipment have become more accurate and efficient, enabling doctors to make better-informed decisions about patient care. Telemedicine has also emerged as a convenient option for remote areas, allowing people to access medical services without having to travel long distances.However, it is important to acknowledge that technology also has its downsides. The excessive use of digital devices canlead to eye strain, poor posture, and other health issues. Furthermore, the constant stream of information and social media updates can contribute to stress and anxiety. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between technology use and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, shaping the way we communicate, learn, and work. While it has brought numerous benefits, it is essential to be mindful of its potential downsides and use it responsibly. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to improve our lives and contribute to a more connected and progressive society.中文版剑桥11测试1小作文在现代社会，科技在我们日常生活中的重要性不言而喻。
商务英语写作 chapter 11
外语教学与研究出版社
On special occasions:
Weddings Retirement Promotion Graduation Anniversary Other good news…
外语教学与研究出版社
Letters of congratulation
Chapter 11
Letters of Apology & Congratulation
外语教学与研究出版社
To err is human. Everyone makes mistakes. In the business world, losing a customer can be extremely costly. If you make a mistake, a business apology letter is crucial. Letters should generally be written from the perspective of the customer.
外语教学与研究出版社
Sample Writing
Please accept our warmest congratulations on the opening of your Beijing Office.
The development of your business in China is very impressive and your bright prospect is also encouraging.
外语教学与研究出版社
Ex 4 on p161
Dear Mr. White, Please accept my apology for having missed yesterday’s meeting. The flight from London was over 2 hours late departing because of the heavy fog. Hoping for clearance to take off at any time, airline attendants did not allow us to leave the plane to telephone. I am sorry for the inconvenience caused. Your understanding in this matter would be greatly appreciated. Yours sincerely,
商务英语写作实务课件Unit 11
Section Three Situation Writing
Situation 1
You want to be a regional retailer for TST Trading Co., Ltd.. You have to send a fax to the company to ask for a catalogue and price list. Complete the following fax according to the Chinese provided.
To:
Joyce Lee
From:
Company:
Lion Incorporated Ref. No.:
Fax:
323-9864327
Page:
Tel:
323-9864329
Date:
Subject:
□Urgent □Please Reply
Additional
Cc:
discount
□For Review □Please Comment
□Please Reply □Please Recycle
Alice James
1 Mar. 19, 2012
Dear Ms. Stuart, We are currently seeking a venue for this year’s sales convention, scheduled for June. Please provide full information about the convention facilities which your hotel offers, and the charges for them. We expect upwards of 80 delegates. Your early response will be appreciated.
实用英语写作教材
实用英语写作教材Title: Effective English Writing Skills for Practical ApplicationIntroductionIn today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is a crucial skill that can open doors to countless opportunities. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone looking to improve your personal communication, mastering practical English writing skills is essential. This guide aims to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the key components of English writing and offer strategies to enhance your writing skills for practical application.Chapter 1: The Fundamentals of English WritingTo become a proficient writer in English, it is essential to have a solid grasp of the fundamentals. This includes anunderstanding of grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, and punctuation.1.1 GrammarGrammar is the set of rules that govern the structure of sentences, phrases, and words in English. Mastering grammaris crucial as it ensures that your writing is clear, coherent, and easy to understand. Some key areas to focus on include subject-verb agreement, tense consistency, and proper use of articles.1.2 Sentence StructureVarying your sentence structure can make your writingmore engaging and interesting to read. Simple sentencesconsist of a subject, verb, and object. Compound sentencesjoin two or more independent clauses using coordinating conjunctions like 'and,' 'but,' or 'or.' Complex sentences include one or more dependent clauses introduced bysubordinating conjunctions such as 'because,' 'although,' or'since.'1.3 VocabularyA rich vocabulary allows you to express your ideas more precisely and vividly. To expand your vocabulary, read widely, use a dictionary to look up unfamiliar words, and practice using new words in your writing.1.4 PunctuationPunctuation helps to organize your thoughts and clarify your meaning. Common punctuation marks include periods, commas, apostrophes, colons, and semicolons. Each mark has a specific function and should be used appropriately to ensure clear communication.Chapter 2: Planning and Organizing Your WritingBefore you begin writing, it is important to plan and organize your ideas. This will help you to write with clarity and coherence.2.1 BrainstormingBrainstorming is a technique used to generate ideas and stimulate creativity. You can brainstorm by jotting down any thoughts that come to mind related to your topic, without worrying about their relevance or order.2.2 OutliningOutlining involves creating a framework for your writing by organizing your ideas into main points and supporting details. This can be done in a traditional outline format or in a more flexible mind map.2.3 Thesis StatementYour thesis statement is a clear, concise statement that summarizes the main point or argument of your writing. Itshould be included in your introduction and serve as a guide for the rest of your text.Chapter 3: Writing Techniques for Clarity and Coherence Once you have planned your writing, it is time to focus on the techniques that will make your text clear and easy to follow.3.1 Paragraph StructureA well-structured paragraph typically includes a topic sentence, supporting sentences, and a concluding sentence. The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, while the supporting sentences provide evidence or elaboration. The concluding sentence summarizes the paragraph's main point or transitions to the next paragraph.3.2 Cohesive DevicesCohesive devices are words or phrases that connect ideas within and between paragraphs. They include transitionalwords (e.g., 'however,' 'therefore'), pronouns (e.g., 'it,' 'they'), and conjunctions (e.g., 'and,' 'but'). Using cohesive devices effectively can improve the flow and comprehensibility of your writing.3.3 Editing and RevisingEditing and revising are essential steps in the writing process. Editing involves checking for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Revising involves reevaluating the content and structure of your writing to ensure that your message is clear and effective. It may involve adding or deleting information, reorganizing paragraphs, or refining your thesis statement.Chapter 4: Advanced Writing StrategiesAs you become more comfortable with the basics of English writing, you can start to explore more advanced strategies to enhance your writing skills.4.1 Rhetorical DevicesRhetorical devices are techniques used to create a powerful impact on your reader. Examples include metaphors, similes, alliteration, and personification. These devices can add depth and interest to your writing, making it more memorable and persuasive.4.2 Tone and StyleThe tone of your writing reflects the attitude you take toward your subject and your audience. It can range from formal to informal, serious to humorous. Your style is the way you express yourself through your writing, including your word choice, sentence length, and organization. Being aware of your tone and style allows you to tailor your writing to suit different contexts and purposes.4.3 Persuasive WritingPersuasive writing aims to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. To write persuasively, you need to present compelling arguments supported by evidence, address counterarguments, and use emotional appeals when appropriate.ConclusionMastering practical English writing skills is a journey that requires dedication, practice, and an understanding of the key principles outlined in this guide. By focusing on the fundamentals of grammar, sentence structure, vocabulary, and punctuation, and by planning and organizing your writing with clarity and coherence, you can develop your writing skills to a high level. Additionally, by incorporating advanced strategies such as rhetorical devices, adjusting your tone and style, and learning persuasive techniques, you canfurther enhance your writing and adapt it to various contexts and purposes. Remember, practice makes perfect, so continueto write regularly and seek feedback to refine your skills. With commitment and effort, you can become a highly skilled and effective English writer.。
综合英语教程11单元课后作文
综合英语教程11单元课后作文Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience for individuals of all ages and backgrounds. The process of mastering a foreign tongue requires dedication, patience, and a willingness to step outside one's comfort zone. In the case of English, which has become a global lingua franca, the importance of acquiring proficiency in this language cannot be overstated. The comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11 provides a valuable framework for developing a well-rounded understanding of the English language, encompassing various aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and oral communication.One of the key components of the comprehensive English course is the study of grammar. Grammar serves as the foundation of a language, governing the structure and rules that dictate how words are combined to form coherent sentences. By delving into the intricacies of English grammar, students can gain a deeper appreciation for the nuances of the language and develop the ability to communicate effectively and accurately. From understanding the different parts of speech to mastering complex sentence structures,the grammar lessons in Unit 11 equip learners with the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of the English language.Alongside grammar, the comprehensive English course also places a strong emphasis on vocabulary development. The acquisition of a robust vocabulary is essential for effective communication, as it allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions with precision and clarity. The unit's vocabulary-building exercises, which often incorporate contextual learning and mnemonic devices, enable students to expand their lexical repertoire and enhance their overall language proficiency. Whether it's mastering commonly used idioms, learning specialized terminology, or exploring the nuances of synonyms and antonyms, the vocabulary components of the course empower learners to communicate with confidence and sophistication.In addition to grammar and vocabulary, the comprehensive English course also focuses on the development of reading and writing skills. Reading comprehension exercises expose students to a diverse range of text genres, from academic articles and literary works to business reports and creative writing. By engaging with these varied materials, learners can enhance their understanding of different writing styles, improve their ability to extract key information, and cultivate critical thinking skills. The writing component of the course, on the other hand, provides students with opportunities to practiceexpressing their thoughts and ideas through various forms of written communication, such as essays, reports, and creative narratives. This not only strengthens their written expression but also helps them develop organizational skills, attention to detail, and the ability to convey their messages effectively.Oral communication is another essential aspect of the comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11. Effective speaking and listening skills are crucial for successful interpersonal interactions, whether in academic, professional, or social contexts. The course's emphasis on oral communication exercises, such as group discussions, presentations, and role-playing activities, allows students to practice their pronunciation, intonation, and conversational strategies. Furthermore, these activities help learners develop their confidence in expressing themselves verbally and improve their ability to comprehend and respond to spoken English.Beyond the specific skills and knowledge covered in the course, the comprehensive English program also fosters the development of critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. As students engage with various language-related tasks and challenges, they are encouraged to analyze information, evaluate different perspectives, and formulate creative solutions. This process not only enhances their language proficiency but also prepares them for the demands of the modern, globalized world, where the ability to think criticallyand adapt to diverse situations is highly valued.The comprehensive English course in Unit 11 also recognizes the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity. Language learning is not merely about mastering the mechanics of a language but also understanding the cultural nuances, social conventions, and historical contexts that shape the way it is used. By incorporating elements of cross-cultural communication, the course helps students develop a deeper appreciation for the diversity of English-speaking communities around the world and the ability to navigate intercultural interactions with respect and understanding.Perhaps one of the most significant benefits of the comprehensive English course is its potential to open up a world of opportunities for learners. Proficiency in English can unlock doors to higher education, prestigious career paths, and meaningful global connections. Whether students aspire to study abroad, pursue international business ventures, or engage in worldwide collaborations, the skills and knowledge gained from this course can serve as a valuable foundation for their future endeavors.In conclusion, the comprehensive English course covered in Unit 11 offers a multifaceted and holistic approach to language learning. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and oral communication, the course equips students with a well-rounded setof linguistic abilities. Furthermore, the emphasis on critical thinking, cultural awareness, and real-world application ensures that learners not only develop proficiency in English but also acquire the essential skills and mindset to thrive in an increasingly globalized world. As students embark on this journey of language learning, they can look forward to the personal growth, intellectual enrichment, and exciting prospects that mastering the English language can bring.。
高级英语写作-ArgumentationPPT课件
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
英语应用文写作Unit11 Notices
Common used sentence patterns:
I am pleased to inform you that … I am writing to inform you that… Pleased inform that … I’d like to tell you that … All teachers and students are required to… Notice is hereby that… This is to notify that… Everyone is required to be present on time.
The President’s Office July 18, 2012
Sample 9 Notice of a Decision
NOTICE
It is hereby announced that upon the decision of the board of director Mr.Wang Liming is appointed secretary of the marketing.
Office of Physical Education
10th April, 2012
Practice2 Write a notice in English
according to the information given below.
活动： 英语演讲比赛 ( English-speaking Contest ) 目的： 提高英语口语 组织者： 学生会 参加范围： 所有大学生 报名时间： 5月25日以前 报名地点：学生会办公室 比赛时间：6月9日下午4：00 比赛地点：教学楼五楼礼堂 ( auditorium ) 评奖： 前五名优胜者获奖
地道英语写作教程(下册) unit 11 College Application Writing
Graduation Certification
Sample:
NOTARIZATION LETTER (97)Jing Zi, No.369
This is to certify that the preceding duplicate is in accordance with its original copy of No.950001 Graduation Certificate issued to Xu Yang by Peking University in July, 1996. Both the official seal of the above-mentioned university and the signature of President on the original copy are found genuine.
Graduation Certification
Content of graduation certificate
●The opening sentence is usually “This is to certify that…”,”This is to certify as follows:” ●What is attested? ●Certificate number, ●Name of the graduate ●Gender of the graduate ●Date of birth of the graduate ●Place of birth of the graduate ●Courses attended by the gradate ●Date of issue ●Issuing unit & signature ●Name of the principal & signature
商务英语写作Lesson11
目录
• Overview of Business English Writing • Business English Writing Skills • Analysis of Business English Writing Examples
Competitiveness
In today's global business environment, profitability in English writing is a key skill for success
Basic Principles of Business English Writing
professional Avoiding using colloquial language or slang
Business email writing
Example ```Markdown
Subject: Request for Proposal
Business email writing
Format
Business emails commonly follow a formal structure, including a meeting, body, closing, and signature
03
Language and Tone
The language should be formal and the tone should be
03
Analysis of Business English Writing Examples
Business email writing
中学英语教学法-Unit_11 Teaching Writing
e.g. 2
A pen pal has written to you and has described the sports that he/she likes most. He/She asked your favourite sports. If you have something in common, you may want to talk about it or suggest that you play it together sometime in the future. Write back to your pen pal.
11.2 A common approach to writing
To motivate students, it is necessary to engage them in some act of communication.
• Either writing for a specific recipient (e.g. a letter to a friend), or:
A process approach to writing
Features of process writing: • Focus on the process of writing; • Help students to understand their own
composing process; • Help to build strategies for prewriting, drafting,
• Two approaches to writing: the communicative approach and the process approach.
英语写作第11章
Deductive reasoning can be done in three stages: Premise: Evidence: Conclusion:
11.2.4 refute opposing arguments Refutation is the part of an essay that disproves the opposing arguments. It is an important part of building an argument.
11.2.2 provide sufficient evidence An argumentative essay presents an argument, and that argument must be backed up by data that persuades readers that the opinion is valid. You should be supporting your ideas with wellresearched, accurate, detailed, and current evidence(facts, statistics and/or authorities) that there should not be room for any doubts.
11.2.1 take a stand When you make an argument, you stake out a position others will likely find controversial and debatable. After making sure your have a debatable topic, you need to take a stand---to state the position you will argue in the form of a thesis.
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Warm-up Activity: Arguments for/against Campus Romance
Divide the class into two groups, one for campus romance and the other against campus romance and have a debate on whether campus romance should be discouraged in colleges and universities. Write down your arguments in complete sentences. Develop your opinions in a short article.
Unit 11: Argumentation
Objectives
Students are expected to: (1) understand the functions and the basic elements of argumentation (2) understand the key points of writing an argumentation essay (3) be able to use appropriate ways of paragraph development in writing an argumentation paragraph or essay
Writing Tasks
Task 1. Write an essay in about 120 words on the following topic: A lot of people think that national college entrance examination has a lot of bad effects on both students and teacher. Therefore, such kind of examination should be abandoned. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Purposes of argumentation: 1. To make readers accept your position or lend their support on a social, political, or global issue 2. To motivate readers toward a definite action 3. To change readers’ ideas and behavior
Warm-up Activity : Arguments for/against Campus Romance
Campus romance is very common in colleges and universities. Many students think campus life incomplete without campus romance. What is your point of view? Have you ever thought of having some campus romance while at school? (Or have you already had some experience? Share your ideas about campus romance with your partner if you don’t care.)
Six aspects of an argumentation essay 1. A debatable point 2. Sufficient evidence 3. Good logic 4. Clear logic 5. Good use of the other three types of writing — description, narration, and especially the various methods of exposition. 6. An honest and friendly attitude
Basic knowledge about argumentation
What is argumentation? Argumentation in writing is how a writer puts forth his/her views on a subject and persuades readers that what he/she is saying is important. The writer may also wish to persuade readers to agree with his/her opinions, suggestions or solutions, or get readers to commit to a course of action.
The End Thank You !