定语从句 之 先行词 (含答案解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
什么是定语从句先行词
什么是定语从句先行词什么是定语从句先行词漫长的学习生涯中，是不是经常追着老师要知识点？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键！以下是店铺为大家收集的什么是定语从句先行词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
什么是定语从句先行词？先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词.在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
我们可以这样认为, 之所以称它为先行词，是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后，先行词总是出现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时，形容词位于名词之前。
定语从句先行词位置：通常情况下，先行词和定语从句是挨着的，但是在不引起歧义的情况下，可以把定语从句和先行词分开，这叫分隔定语从句。
例：He is a student in my school who often helps others.先行词是student与从句分开。
因为定语从句的先行词是名词或代词。
所以这句话中有可能是先行词的词是He，student，school，但是从句的引导词who的先行词只能是人，所以排除school，再通过翻译，所以确定，先行词就是student。
从句没有和先行词挨着，因为我们经过判断知道了他要表达的意思。
所以从句可以和先行词分开。
定语从句语法精讲定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who,whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
中考英语定语从句的用法(含答案)
定语从句的用法定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词(where, when, why,)。
复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词一关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom/who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom/ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The mooncakes that mother cooked taste nice.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there?先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom，which之前（不可放在that之前），也可放在原来的位置上。
(完整版)定语从句之先行词(含答案解析)
3.按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。(those;定语从句)
4.根据括号内的提示或要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感
受吗？(Suppose)
二、语法填空(本大题共3小题，共45.0分)
先行词： ;关系代词： ;关系代词在从句中作。
译文：
(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.
先行词： ;关系代词： ;关系代词在从句中作。
译文：
(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.
10.She said that the building would be finished by October,I doubt very much.
A.whoB.whenC.thatD.which
11.I disagree with the facts your argument is based .
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解1．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二．特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。
(英语)必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A．who B．that C．where D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
这是我去过的最好的地方之一。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。
故选B。
【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。
被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。
引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。
（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Is there a supermarket around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes?A．that B．whichC．what D．where【答案】D【解析】句意：这附近有我能买双新鞋的超市吗？ around 是副词表示“附近”，where(＝in which)引导定语从句修饰supermarket。
此题易错选which，是在超市里面买鞋，而不是在超市的周围，故不选which。
答案：C考点: 考查定语从句2. He wrote a letter ___he explained what had happened in the accident.A．what B．whichC．where D．when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
这里用了定语从句，先行词是a letter，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
句意：他写了一封信，信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。
故C正确。
【考点】考查定语从句3. The new CCTV Tower, ___________ shape is uniquely designed, is frequently visited by traveler.A．its B．whichC．where D．whose【答案】 D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：央视大楼的形状很是独特，经常有游客前来参观。
先行词是The new CCTV Tower，央视大楼的形状，_________ shape is uniquely designed故用whose来引导，故选D项。
考点 : 考查非限制性定语从句4. Vitamin D gets produced when animals are exposed to direct sunlight, for＿reason, itis always advisable to give them chances to spend time in the sun.A．whose B．thatC．which D．its【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
九年级英语定语从句先行词模糊判断单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语定语从句先行词模糊判断单选题40题(含答案)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what答案：A。
本题考查定语从句中先行词为人时关系代词的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语，符合本题中“helped me”这个动作的执行者是“the man”；which 只能用于先行词为物的情况；whom 在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。
2.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案：A。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who；which 用于物；whom 作宾语；where 是关系副词，用于地点。
3.The teacher ______ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。
先行词“the teacher”是人，在定语从句中作“we all respect”的宾语，虽然whom 也可以作宾语，但who 可以作主语和宾语，更为通用；which 用于物；whose 表示所属关系。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when答案：C。
先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用whom；who 作主语；which 用于物；when 是关系副词，用于时间。
5.The woman ______ son is in my class is a nurse.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。
“The woman”是人，后面的“son”与“woman”是所属关系，所以用whose；who 和whom 分别作主语和宾语；which 用于物。
定语从句先行词的判断
定语从句先行词的判断大家知道定语从句先行词的判断方法吗？以下是店铺分享的定语从句先行词的判断方法哦，欢迎参考！定语从句先行词的判断方法【1】先行词是名词或代词,如果名词或代词后面有修饰它们的句子且它们在句中充当某一成分,它们就是先行词.把先行词还原到从句中,就能判断做什么成份.如:I will never forget the day when I first went to school.(先行词是day)从句=I first went to school on the day.(on the day 在从句中作状语=when)I will never forget the day that was very special to me.(先行词是day)从句=The day was very special to me(the day 在从句中作主语=that/which)定语从句先行词的判断方法【2】关于先行词这个问题,你先忘了英语,全部忘掉,我们先来看看中文中的修饰语,道理是完全一样的,只要你明白了中文的修饰语用法,英语自然也就会了.比如：一个非常漂亮的女孩我去年逛过的城市长着一头长发的女孩我们先来分析：上面三个是什么结构,你一看就知道,是名词结构（或代词）,只不过加了一些修饰词做定语修饰主要名词,对吗?OK,英语定语从句意思搞定：“就是用英文句子来修饰先行词”就更简单的一句话说就是：“定语从句就是形容词”,修饰前面的名词或代词.明白吗?（翻译为………的先行词）,不同的是英语定语从句要后置.一个非常漂亮的…………（女孩）我去年逛过的…………（城市）长着一头长发的…………（女孩）OK翻译：Agirl（名词或代词）who is very beautiful（英语句子做修饰词相当于形容词）Agirl who is very beautifulThe city(名词） I visited last year=形容词The city I visited last yearA girl （名词）who has long hair.（形容词）.A girl who has long hair好了,现在你不需要学习什么英语从句是代词还是副词,什么样的引导词等,现在只有一个理念你要明白,这非常重要,是框架,记住“定语从句就是形容词”紧跟先行词,一定翻译为…………的先行词,这是亘古不变的,打死印在脑海里!【拓展内容】定语从句先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
【详解】
考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
6．-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
11．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?
A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which
【答案】D
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
中职英语专题讲练定语从句(含解析)
定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所知识精讲以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)
（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。
定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。
在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。
关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。
（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。
The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。
Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。
定语从句中表示地点的先行词的用法
真题例析
• 13.In our school, what impressed the students most was the Student Activity, _____they could get lots of information outside. •A. that B. where C.现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
定语从句中表示地点的先行词的模糊化
case / condition / situation / position / point / stage/point/等名词，表示“情况， 方面，处境”的意思,作先行词时常用where引 导定语从句。
真题例析
Our school has developed a learning system __________ students can do a lot of teamwork.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
解析：考查定语从句。 先行词a learning system在定 语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
真题例析
• 14.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______I disagree. •A. when B. where C. what D. how
真题例析
•15 天津市南开中学2010届高三下学期五月模拟 考试）She’s in a hopeless situation, ________ we will keep a very close eye on. • A. where B. when C. which D. that
定语从句(附答案)
定语从句(附答案)1.Please send us all the n that you have about the XXX.2.XXX.3.XXX use among children。
which some worry is XXX.4.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like to have repaired?5.He is one of those people XXX will find hard to please.6.XXX改写：1.请把你们所拥有的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息都发给我们。
2.我们度假时住的酒店坐落在海边。
3.新发布的数据表明，儿童使用技术的增加正在改变童年的本质，这让一些人感到担忧。
4.你能给我看看你想要修理的手机吗？5.他是那些人之一，每个人都会发现很难取悦他。
6.这本书通过受灾者的视角讲述了地震的故事。
7.They asked him to recount everything that he had seen at the front.8.The river。
which runs through the center of the city。
provides us with lots of pleasure.9.I lost a book whose title I can't remember now.10.The school library has windows that are XXX.11.During the holiday。
I bought a CD player whose price was rather reasonable.12.It is in the city where you are going to pay a visit that this kind of beer is produced.13.A plane is a machine that can fly.A。
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。
(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。
我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)
定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。
可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。
2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。
关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。
三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。
It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。
英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。
此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
4．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
(英语)英语定语从句专项习题及答案解析及解析
8．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．that
6．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。
5．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A．whoB．whichC．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
12．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
7．This is one of the most interesting citiesI have ever visited.
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定语从句之先行词综合练习一、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）1.分析再翻译：看下面的句子，分别找出各句的先行词和关系代词，并指出引导词在句子中作什么成分，然后将句子译成汉语(1)This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(2)The boy whom the teacher often praises is their monitor.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(3)Fruit trees which once grew only in China can be found in many parts of the world.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(4)The gold medal which she won has been given to her old school.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(5)The woman that I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(6)The report that was handed in by Mr Turner was about the motor race.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(7)I know the person whose company produces computers.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________(8)I once lived in the house whose windows were much larger than usual.先行词：________；关系代词：________；关系代词在从句中作________。
译文：______________________________________________________________________ 2.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。
(reward; wallet; who）_______________________________________________________________________ ____________3.按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语或句式提醒，翻译句子。
我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。
(those;定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________ __4.根据括号内的提示或要求，将下列句子翻译成英语。
假设你的朋友找了一个你不喜欢的男朋友或女朋友，你会对你朋友说出你真实的感受吗？(Suppose)_____________________________________________________________________二、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共45.0分）5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
（请将答案写在答题卡上）Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise (1) (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. Sohealthy eating along (2) regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy (3) needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. (4) (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something (5) can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and (6) do school sports. When you exercise, your bodyproduces (7) (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and (8) (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night (9) (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much (10) (good) in no time at all!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）6.I'm not sure (1) is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenlyappears out of nowhere．I' m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic．Unexpectedly，I'm face﹣to﹣face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at (2) top of her lungs．That makes her baby scream，and then a 400﹣pound maleappears．He screams the (3) （loud ）of all．The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me．I quickly lower myself，ducking my head toavoid (4) （look）directly into his eyes so he doesn′t feel (5) （challenge）．My name is Mireya Mayor．I'm a (6) （science）who studies animals such as apes and monkeys．I was searching (7) these three western lowland gorillas I'd beenobserving．No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried．When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (8) （they）alive．True to gorilla′s unaggressive nature，the huge animal (9) （mean）no real harm．He was just saying：" I'm king of this forest，and here is your reminder! "Once his message was delivered，he allowed me (10) （stay）and watch．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。