2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语(含答案)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道,故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词,题目难度不大,不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境,及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中,anybody多用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中,everybody用于肯定句; nobody表示没人或没有人;根据语境中的but可知表示转折,故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用,可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)1.The door is open .Someone can have come in while I was out.2.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.3.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.4.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.5.I was seating in my classroom by myself.6.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.7.It has been played in his country since the first settlers arrive.8.Now the prices are lower, but the goods have been disappeared.9.I felt shocked when I find it was unable to move.10.A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.11.Besides,punishments, such as a fine,is necessary for tourists with so bad behavior.12.They suggested we went to record our songs in a studio.13.Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.14She said that she will go that morning.15.We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.16.It has confirmed that what he said is true.17.Living in a boarding school make me independent.18.He is a student who have a gift for maths.19.This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person.20.Today the number of people learning Chinese in the world are raising rapidly.参考答案1.答案:The door is open .Someonecan must have come in while I was out. 解析:2.答案:If she''didn t hadn t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.解析:3.答案:Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been be honest in our daily life.解析:句意:最重要的是,大家必须彼此信任.在日常生活中必须诚实。
2019年高考英语短文改错题集(中等难度)(附答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错题集(中等难度)(附答案)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1. It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2. When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.3. During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.4. The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.5. Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages.To begin with, farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay anically grown foods also had more nutrition than regularones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.6. Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend Kate. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the counter. The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.7.Dear John,I’m so pleased to receive your email.I feel exciting to know you dream becoming a professional football player.I am looking forward to see an international football star,John.I’m surely you will succeed.As for me,teaching was my dream job.The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problems.Besides,staying with students helps to keep me young.To realize my dream,I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal university.What will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite footballplayer? Yours,7. While reading the newspaper two months ago, I was learned there was an organization naming Sole4Souls. One of the aims of this organization is to collect shoe to help those in need. My interest for shoes started when I learned there were children all over the world which couldn’t attend school because they didn’t have shoes. I learned that the pair of shoes could actual change someone’s life forever. However, I began to collect shoes with some of my friends. Believe it or not, we had collected more than 500 pairs of shoes so far. I’m excited to be making difference in the world. At the same time, I’m amazed at the support that we have received.9.Recently, China's Ministry of Education said that college students should took a year to start a company and do other valuable things. That has reminded people with the idea of a "gap year". If you had gap year, what would you do? The following is what Xiao Xin said that. I would take advantage for the year by learn independent life skills that I don't have at the moment, because I am going to leave home and live hv myself. Next I would take part in some voluntary activity from which I would learn the happy that can come from contributing to society. What's much, I would spend more time with my parents.10.Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends? Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang 11. As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in the country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays.12. All students from our class go to the exhibition displaying China’s outstanding achievements in last month.As soon as we arrived,a guide gave us a introduction to the exhibition.While listen,we made some notes carefully.We felt excitedly and couldn’t wait to start the visit.We were both inspired by the various exhibits,including the models of the high-speed train.We took a lot of photo and were proud of the achievements of our country.The next day,we decided have a class meeting to present which we had seen.Immediately we devoted ourselves to prepare the presentations.13. In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best but the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disappointing that I lost my energy and confident. Then one day, I happened meet her in the street, and my face turned red right away. She told me not to give up and encourage me to work much more harder. Later, she offered me a great many suggestions on learning math. In addition, she cared for my feelings. With her help, I made greatly progress.14 I got on my hike to take photographs of the nature. It was my school project what had tobe finished today. I woke up much earlier than usual and left my house. It was still darker outside. When I arrived the lake, it was just at daybreak, The sky was pink but the sun was rising over the water. I sat on a rock next to the lake and watched the fish swimming in thewater, listened to the birds singing in the nearby wood. Sudden, I realized I have left my camera on the bike. I returned to get them. Now, I could take pictures.15.Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.参考答案1.答案: It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin begun . Everyone was silent, wait waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and or her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself my /the homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger largegroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and thatinclude includes leaning from textbooks, and mistake mistakes as well." Immediate Immediately, I raised my hand. 解析:本文为记叙文。
2019全国卷三 短文改错及答案解析
2019全国卷三第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opens→openrequired→requiresordinarily→ordinarycafe后面加上to去掉likeyourselves→themselveswhat→that/whichmanage→managingcity→citiesan→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.It’s up to you decide whether to e at out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1.答案:Unfortunately his father died,left leaving the family even worse off. 解析:2.答案:He will have troublelearn learning English well in a year. 解析:3.答案:While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulancespeeded speedingby. 解析:句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t 的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语. 4.答案:It’s up to you to ∧decide whether to eat out or at home.解析:5.答案:On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析:句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。
2019届高考英语一轮复习【短文改错题】专题训练及答案解析
高考英语【短文改错题】专题训练(一)One day when I went to the theater to listen to classical music, and in the middle of a performance, someone’s cell phone rang. It was very annoyed. I found it disturbing. The lady who gets a call left the concert hall right away, but I could still hear her chat loudly outside the theater. So I could not pay attention at the nice music. Therefore the use of cell phones in public place like restaurants, libraries and buses can unpleasant and impolite. I think it is acceptable to use it, but at the same time it is a good idea to avoid disturb other people.(二)One day, I saw the boy living next door with a new scar on his forehead. I became shocked as he was just 10 year old and the scar was horrible. I went to him and asked about his injure. At first he remains silent, but after while he started to sob and said, “My mother threw a plate to me.” I asked her with surprise the reason which his mother did so. He replied, "I asked for food to eat, so there was no food in the house." Then sud den my mother came and said, “Your lunch is getting up cold. Immediately, I felt embarrassed, with my face go red.(三)Last week our school hold a sports meeting. Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump. They cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! With the cup in hand, we took a picture together proud.(四)Now I’d like to say something about myself. I am the Senior 3 student and I will graduate senior high school this June. In my spare time, I like to do some interested sports with my father, who usually teach me to play basketball and table tennis. But now, as the National College Entrance Examination is coming, he can't spend too many time on sports. Every day, I am busy prepare myself for the examination. Although I don’t have a lot of free time, but the busy life hastaught me how to effective make a balance between study and entertainment. Of all the subject, I love English best.(五)My parents and I went to Beishan Park to play on last Saturday. First, we watched the flowers and then we fly the kite. Honestly spoken, we played for a whole morning. And at noon, we had lunch at KFC, there the food was tasty. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ house visit my grandparents. Except I, other family member talked a lot. I played outside. In the evening, my parents and I took a train to go to Yanji to take part in an English contest hurried. I felt happy from the bottom of my heart since I was tired.改错(六)Recently our English club has had a heating discussion about online shopping. Some people are in the favor of online shopping. They think it is very conveniently and time-saving. It allows people to buy all kinds of thing without leaving their homes. Beside, people can compare prices among different online shops before make decisions. However, others think online shopping isn’t reliable as traditional shopping. People can’t touch and try the things th at they want to buy. They may get unsuitable things or even get cheat by receiving goods of poor quality. In my opinion, online shopping had more advantages than disadvantages but people should think carefully before placing orders.改错(七)The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday happy. We can choose among staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.(八)Life is always full of something you can’t expect. Bob missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he did n’t have any money on him. He had tofind a place where he could get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So she had to walk to school, carry his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school.(九)Last week, a football match is held between Class One and Class Two. The player from both sides are very good, so the match went on fierce at first. Finally Class Two won when we lost. They didn’t win the match, and didn’t lose heart. For one thing, we think friendship comes first, and the match comes second. For the another thing, since we all tried our best, there was no need to regret. Furthermore, we should analyze the reasons of the failure so as to succeeding next time. In brief, failure is important that it's the mother of success.改错(十)Recently our class have had a heating discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. There’re two differently opinions. Some students thought it's a good idea to ke ep pets because many old people who will live alone can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make their life interesting. However, other students are for the idea for the reason that pets may attack people or make too much noise. As for me, it's good for them to keep pets at home but we must take measure to make them behave well.改错(十一)Our family, consist of 6 adults and 4 children aged 1 to 8, want to travel in abroad to see Castle Neuschwanstein. We will be doing this in December on a weekday and wondered if there will be long queues at the ticket office. If they purchase online tickets in advance, can we go direct up to the castle? If each of us use a Bayem pass, we cannot travel before 9 am, that means we cannot arrive until about 11:30 am. It will be cold but young children will not want to stand in line for long time. Can you give me some advices as to the best way to enjoy this trip? Many thanks.改错(十二)I am Daisy. My last weekend was very busy. On Saturday, I got up at 6:00. Then I did exercises in the park at 7:00. Eventual I practiced reading English. I studied math after eat breakfast because we would have a math test on next Monday. I went to take piano lesson in the afternoon. Beside, I went to the movies with my classmates in the evening. And I sleep at 9:00. On Sunday, I had to do lots of homework, after that I went to the zoo with my classmates. The zoohad much animals such as elephants, monkeys, tigers, pandas and so on. The monkeys were very clever. Look! How a busy weekend I had!改错(十三)A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happy. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly at others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in the return. You should try to make a stranger feeling at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than yourself. Second, friends should negotiate instead quarrelling. Finally, never believe in those who leaves you when you are in trouble. But never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Friends should be faith to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of your, you will have a lot of good friend.改错(十四)I am deep sorry to hear that you could not enter the final of The V oice of China of this year. I’m writing to convey my sympathy you, hoping to help you go through the difficulty. You have been doing well and I’m convinced that your failure is not my own fault. However, it’s universally acknowledge that failure is a mother of success. I d id hope you won’t lose your heart. Still you have many more chance to try for you are so young. Only by work hard can your fate be changed, but if you go on practising singing, you will succeed next year.改错(十五)I am writing to express my thank for your helping me improve my English. With your help, I would not be a freshman studied in South China Normal University now. I still remember the days when you teach me English in Grade 3. My English was once poor, and you didn’t laugh at me. Instead, you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was great improved because your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realize my dream. I wish more and more of my students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you a healthily body and a happy life!改错(十六)I am Li Hua, a frequent customer of your restaurant. I have been pleasing with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of one of your waiter. Last Saturday, I had a awful experience. When have beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, that disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change it but he sayssomething rudely instead changing it. Needless to say, so a way of treating customers is unacceptable. I sincerely hope you can investigate it the matter seriously and make a formal apology with me.答案解析短文改错(一) 解析:1.第一句中的when删除。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(附答案)
2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(附答案)2019年⾼考英语短⽂改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习,建议下载练习)专题⼀:短⽂改错满分六步法第⼀步必须熟悉设错⽅式1. 必须熟悉设错⽅式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象⼤多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及⾏⽂逻辑等⽅⾯。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、⾮谓语动词、主谓⼀致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练,⽤⼀个“错题集”本把⾃⼰或同学在书⾯表达中出现的错误归纳⼀下,以便考前复习。
短⽂改错与书⾯表达⼀样,最能反映⼀个⼈的语⾔功底。
⼤家在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题⽽影响英语总成绩的占⼤多数。
第⼆步对全⽂宏观把握⼤家应把改错内容当作⼀篇⼩短⽂来理解,这样能对短⽂有个宏观把握,对上下⽂有全⾯的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩⼩包围圈,也有助于对全⽂的进⼀步理解。
第三步从语法⾓度审查1. 查看时态是否⼀致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.全⽂都是⽤的⼀般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下⽂语境不符,应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否⼀致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下⽂均为⼀般现在时。
3. 查指代是否⼀致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith⼀家⼈,因此指⽰代词his应改为their。
4. 查平⾏结构是否平⾏⼀致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平⾏结构。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语(含答案)1.I miss the exciting match because the bad traffic.2.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.3.I’m getting along well to my classmates in my class.4.He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.5.Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.6.The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.7.He is just the man who is easy to communicate.8.We are supposed to read more in that special day.9.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.st Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, which we had expected several days.11.My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.12.So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.13.We should communicate with our friends from face to face.14.I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.15.She stood face on face with him.16.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.17.We should not look down those who are poor.18.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.19.Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.20.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.参考答案1.答案:I miss the exciting match because of the bad traffic.解析:2.答案:I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing.解析:句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。
2019年高考英语总复习:短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year!________
3.Dear fellow students,it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2.掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”, 表递进、 并列或顺承关系; but“但是”, 表转折关系;or“或者、否则”,表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ;
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ; not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ; neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2.(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 . (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ,I thought I had learned the instructor's orders,so once I started the
so→yet/but car,my mind went blank.________________
高考英语短文改错汇编2019.docx
高考英语短文改错汇编(2019)1. 2019全国1I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising the ball went into the net. All the football plaxxxxyer on the playground cheered loudly say that I had a talent for football. From now on I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good plaxxxxyer now.Keys:1. 动词:interesting→interested2. 连词:where→when3. 冠词:football前加a4. 连词:but→and5. 副词:hardly→hard6. 名词:surprising→surprise7. 名词:plaxxxxyer→plaxxxxyers 8. 动词:say→saying 9. 副词:now→then10. 代词:删去football前my2. 2019全国2Since I was a kid I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First I wanted to be a fireman whose uniform looked so coolly. Then when I was in the five grade I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Keys:1. 名词:job→jobs2. 形容词:coolly→cool3. 数词:five→fifth4. 副词:too→very/so5. 介词:high前加in/at6. 连词:or→and7. 句型:They→There 8. 动词amazing→amazed 9. 形容词:删除more10. 动词:is→was3. 2019全国3I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.Keys:1. 动词:opens→open2. 动词:required→requires3. 形容词:ordinarily→ordinary4. 动词:在have前加to5. 介词:删除like6. 代词:yourselves→themselv es7. 连词:what→that/which 8. 动词:manage→managing 9. 名词:city→cities10. 冠词:an→a高考英语语法填空汇编(2019)1. 2019全国1The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however biologists calculate that there are about 20000-25000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations three are declining six 10 (be) stable one is increasing and nine lack enough data.Keys:1. 连词:that2. 副词:poorly3. 介词:of/for4. 动词:to perform5. 动词:have reported6. 名词:belief7. 动词:noting8. 形容词:higher9. 冠词:the 10. 动词:are2. 2019全国2A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 1 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee---still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31---who works alongside her in the family business---said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed,we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10 (wonder).”Keys:1. 动词:being2. 连词:which3. 副词:finally4. 动词:declared5. 动词:to retire6. 动词:have made7. 连词:but8. 动词:saying9. 冠词:a 10. 形容词:wonderful3. 2019全国3On our way to the house it was raining 1 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts sharedmany of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat shop and visit. For breakfast we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Keys:1. 副词:so2. 动词:to get3. 介词:of4. 连词:who5. 动词:recommended6. 名词:competition7. 形容词:traditional8. 副词:hugely9. 动词:were 10. 动词:listening。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题汇总卷(附答案解析)
短文改错11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough.However,we should take exercise regularly to improve our health.First of all,taking PE classes seriously.In PE classes we can build up our bodies with thecareful guidance of PE teachers.Secondly,it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks.In addition,it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested.As the old saying go,"The first wealth is health." Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life.3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错,这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求,了解试题难度。
高考真题:第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解
2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解:第一处:interesting—interested。
考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。
表示“人感兴趣”,用interested。
第二处:where—when。
考查定语从句引导词的误用。
句意为“我上小学时的一个下午,我正路过学校的操场。
”when I was in primary school是定语从句,修饰one afternoon。
先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语,因此用关系副词when。
2019高考短文改错试题及答案详解
高考短文改错试题及答案详解During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语:改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100个单词,10-12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种,在文章的10个错误中,其比例一般为1:1:8,即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手:词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种:冠词使用不当,名词的单复数使用错误,形容词与副词的混用,代词的误用,介词的误用等。
(1)冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用,不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用,不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题:1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2)名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型:复数错用成了单数,单数错用成了复数,不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题:Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.(3)形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题:My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.(4)代词的误用:考查各类代词的用法,错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题:Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.(5)介词的误用:此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
短文改错英语+Word版含解析 - 答案及详解
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历,自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处:【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest (使感兴趣;使关注)”的形容词有interesting (使人感兴趣的)常修饰物;与interested (表现出兴趣的)常修饰人。
本句的意思为:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ,故将interesting 改为interested 。
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考英语命题研究名师高云峰2019全国II卷短文改错试题注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【精细解析1】名词处理错误解题逻辑思路:每遇名词必查2件事——单复数、泛特指。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considereddifferent job I would like to do. 句中job受到different修饰,可见其需用复数形式,所以答案是把job改为jobs。
【精细解析2】词性串用错误(形-副串用)解题逻辑思路:短文改错解题时,每遇形容词或副词,需要全覆盖查3件事——1.形副是否串用;2.比较等级(三级——原级、比较级、最高级)是否合理;3. v-ed/v-ing形式是否串用。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题21-短文改错(写作)(含答案解析)
专题二十一短文改错1.【2018·陕西】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! 【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something78.better改成best79.decide改成decided80.step 改为steps81.well改成good82.after改成when/while83.a改为the84.just后加to85.enjoy改为enjoying【考点定位】考查短文改错【名师点睛】这篇短文改错是记叙文,短文的内容和学生的日常生活有关。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.改错题型特点:高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变,知识层次多,覆盖面广,包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二.短文改错常见考点设置:考点1:名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数;本来用单数,却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词:news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2:代词命题特点:1.男女性代词用反; 2.单数指代复数; 3.代词词性用错; 4.缺少人称代词。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题-介词和动词短语(含答案),推荐文档
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语(含答案)1.I miss the exciting match because the bad traffic.2.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.3.I’m getting along well to my classmates in my class.4.He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.5.Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.6.The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.7.He is just the man who is easy to communicate.8.We are supposed to read more in that special day.9.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.st Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, which we had expected several days.11.My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.12.So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.13.We should communicate with our friends from face to face.14.I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.15.She stood face on face with him.16.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.17.We should not look down those who are poor.18.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.19.Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.20.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.参考答案1.答案:I miss the exciting match becauseµof the bad traffic.解析:2.答案:I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting¶for the green light at a crossing.解析:句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。
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2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语(含答案)
1.I miss the exciting match because the bad traffic.
2.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.
3.I’m getting along well to my classmates in my class.
4.He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.
5.Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.
6.The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.
7.He is just the man who is easy to communicate.
8.We are supposed to read more in that special day.
9.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
st Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, which we had expected several days.
11.My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
12.So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.
13.We should communicate with our friends from face to face.
14.I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.
15.She stood face on face with him.
16.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.
17.We should not look down those who are poor.
18.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.
19.Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.
20.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.
参考答案
1.答案:I miss the exciting match because of the bad traffic.
解析:
2.答案:I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing.
解析:句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。
wait是不及物动词,跟宾语时要先加介词for.
3.答案:I’m getting along well
to
with
my classmates in my class.
解析:
4.答案:He will need a long time to adapt on
to
the new lifestyle.
解析:句意:他将需要很长时间来适应这种新的生活方式adapt to sth.为固定结构。
5.答案:Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.
解析:
6.答案:The professor began the class
in
with
an amusing English story, which
attracted our attention at once.
解析:句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。
动词短语begin...with...,意为“以……开始”。
7.答案:He is just the man who is easy to communicate with.
解析:
8.答案:We are supposed to read more in
on
that special day.
解析:句意:在那个特殊的日子我们应该多读书.表示“在具体某—天”,需用介词on而非in。
9.答案:Many of them have a gift of
for
riding wild horses and can win thousands
of dollars in prizes.
解析:
10.答案:Last Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, which we had
expected for several days.
解析:句意:上周五,我们学校组织我们去了消防站.(那是)我们已经盼望了好几天(的活动)。
"for+时间段”为固定用法。
11.答案:My husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.
解析:
12.答案:So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.
解析:句意:因此我决定帮助这个小孩子.帮助某人要用help sb.,故with多余,应刪除.
13.答案:
We should communicate with our friends from face to face.
解析:
14.答案:I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care of.
解析:句意:看到那些艾滋病儿童没有被忽视并得到了很好的照顾,我感到非常高兴. be taken good care of 为固定短语take good care of 的被动形式。
15.答案:She stood face on to
face with him. 解析:
16.答案:Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like as
an American sport. 解析:句意:虽然棒球很可能源自英国的一项运动,但是现在人们认为这是一项美国运动:think of sth. as sth. “把......看作/视为...."
17.答案:We should not look down /upon on
those who are poor. 解析:
18.答案:These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. 解析:句意:这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客this year 前不用冠词。
19.答案:Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in on
it. 解析:
20.答案:A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.
解析:句意:很多学生参加了竞赛,展示了他们精彩的表演. attend 表示“参加,出席”的意思时是及物动词,故删掉介词to.。