被动语态 2
英语被动语态用法含解析(2)
英语被动语态用法含解析(2)一、选择题1．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 2．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s g reat! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 3．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 7．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built8．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 9．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 10．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 11．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told12．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 13．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 14．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 15．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 16．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 17．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 18．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 19．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 20．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 21．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted22．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 23．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 26．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish38．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 41．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of42．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 43．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken44．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 45．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to46．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen47．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 48．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 49．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 50．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
新概念英语第一册：被动语态2
新概念英语第一册：被动语态2被动语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。
在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。
在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。
在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做能够避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。
被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。
过去分词不一定指过去。
请看例句：(1)一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词：The room is aired regularly.这个房间定期通风。
The knives are sharpened regularly.刀定期磨。
(2)一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词：She was dressed in red.她身穿红色衣服。
The windows were opened this morning.窗户今早是开着的/被打开了。
(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：She is embarrassed.她感到尴尬。
They were worried.他们感到担忧。
词汇学习 Word study1.embarrassed adj.(1)尴尬的;局促不安的：He felt so embarrassed at that moment.在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。
The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。
(2)陷入困境的;拮据的：He was financially embarrassed.他经济上陷入了困境。
He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.他说他当前手头紧，但下个月就能够付钱给你。
被动语态2
被动语态2I. 主动语态转换成被动语态时应注意的一些结构：1. 双宾语结构（主语+谓语+间宾+直宾）He gave me a pen.1)I was given a pen. (用主动句中的间宾作主语)2) A pen was given to me. (用主动句中的直宾作主语---注意：这种改法需要添加介词)He showed me some photos.1) I was shown some photos.2) Some photos were shown to me.请仿照例子改写以下的句子：They lent me some money.She bought them some apples.Father has told us the story.2. 宾补结构(主语+谓语+宾语+补语)2.1 现在分词作宾补：We found him lying in bed.He was found lying in bed.I saw John watching TV in his room.John was seen watching TV in his room.请仿照例子改写以下的句子：Someone saw David playing football at the playground.Someone found Jimmy dating with a pretty girl.2.2 不定式作宾补：The teacher encouraged us to work hard at English.We were encouraged to work hard at English.The policeman didn’t allow the driver to park his car there.The driver wasn’t allowed to park his car there.请仿照例子改写以下的句子：Jim’s parents asked him to clean the kitchen.The school authority requests the students to wear school uniforms.The company required the candidates to present themselves 15 minutes before the interview begins.注意：感官动词(see, hear, etc.)或使役动词(make, let, have, etc.)通常可用省略了to的不定式做宾补。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
第二章被动语态(二)
--> The patients are well looked after by the nurses in this hospital. 病人在这所医院里被护士们照料得很周到。
--> It was said that he had gone abroad to study English. 据说他出国学英语去了。
We haven't decided when we should go camping. 我们还未决定什么时候去野营。
--> It hasn't been decided when we should go camping. 什么时候去野营尚未决定。
Don't trust her.
--> Don't let her be trusted.
--> Let her not be trusted. 不要相信她。
H. 动词短语构成的被动语态
一般情况下，只有及物动词才能跟宾语，而不及物动词不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个动词短语，相当于一个及物动词，因此就可以有被动语态。
Father expected that I should become an engineer. 父亲希望我成为工程师。
--> I was expected (by my father) to become an engineer. （父亲）希望我成为工程师。
G．祈使句的被动语态
动词时态及被动语态表 (2)
Will/shall have been done
过去
一般过去时:过去经常发生的动作行为，或存在状态。
did/was,were
被动语态：was/weredone
过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点或时间段内持续进行的动作行为。
was/were+doing
被动语态：was/were being done
状态
时间
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
1、一般现在时：现在经常发生的动作行为，或存在状态；2.以及客观事实真理。do,does/am,is,are
被动语态：am/is/are done
现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作行为。
am/is/are+doing
被动语态：am/is/are being done
现在完成时：动作开始在过去，其行为结果对现在有影响。
was/were+going to+do;would/should+do
被动语态：should/wouldbe done
被动语态：will/shall be done
将来进行时：按计划在将来某个时间点，即将发生的动作（更强调计划性）。
will/shall+be doing
被动语态：will/shall be being done
将来完成时：按计划43;have done
have/has+done
被动语态：have/has been done
现在完成进行时：动作开始在过去，其行为结果对现在有影响，并且动作持续到现在。
have/has+beendoing
被动语态：have/has been being done
主动语态 被动语态 (2)
主动语态被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ______ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ____ also ______ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth ________ (make) from it. Many people _______ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood ______ (be) important in our everyday life. Where ______ wood ______ (come) from? It _______(take) from trees which _____(grow) in the mountains. ______ you ________ (know) how it ______ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ______(cut) down when they ______(grow) big enough. Then their branches _________ (cut) off, and logs ________(make).These heavy logs _________(put) together in different ways and __________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others ________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees _______(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones __________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ______ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _______ always __________ (may, cover) with growing trees.。
被动语态(2)
被动语态（2）5. 带双宾语、带复合宾语的动词以及带表语的连系动词带双宾语的动词：A1). give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (给某人某物)2).offer sb sth= offer sth to sb (向某人主动提供某物)3).hand/ pass sb sth = hand / pass sth to sb (递给某人某物)4).tell sb sth =tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事)5).write sb. sth = write sth to sb (给某人写封信)6).show sb sth = show sth. to sb (给某人看某物)7).post sb. Sth. = post sth. to sb. (给某人邮寄某物)8).promise sb. Sth. = promise sth. to sb. (答应某人某事)9).sell sb. Sth. = sell sth. to sb. (卖某物给某人)10).send sb. Sth. = send sth. to sb. (送（寄给）给他一件礼物)11).return sb. Sth. = return sth. to sb. (还给某人某物)12).teach them a song (教某人一首歌)13).read sb. letter = read a letter to sb. (给他读一封信)14).wish sb. good luck.(祝愿某人交好运)15). bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物给某人带来16). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人17). supply sb sth.=supply sth. to sb.给某人提供某物B1).buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物)2).draw sb. a picture = draw a picture for sb. (给某人画画)3).make him a cake = make a cake for him (给他们做蛋糕)4).sing him a song = sing a song for him (给他唱首歌)5).provide sb. sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物6).build sb a house = build a house for sb (给某人建造房子)7).borrow sb. sth. = borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物8). lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人带复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)的动词：1).call him Jack.(叫他杰克)2).name Tom Little Monkey(叫汤姆小猴子)3).make him our manager(推选他担任我们的经理)4).make our country rich and strong(使我们的国家富强起来)5).make the children stay at home (使孩子们呆在家里)6).let him do the housework 让他干家务活)7).let the boy in/ out (让那个男孩进来、出去)8).have the machine running (让机器运转)9).have them work day and night(让他们日日夜夜干活)10).keep them waiting for a long time (让他们等很长时间)11).keep the students in their classroom (使学生在教室里)12).keep the room tidy and clean(保持房间整洁)13).find the door open(发现门是开着的)14). find(see/notice /observe/ hear/ feel ) the girl helping her mother do the housework (发现，看见，注意到，听见，感觉到那个女孩在帮她妈妈干家务活)15) . find(see/notice /observe/ hear/ feel ) his father repair the computer (发现，看见，注意到，听见，感觉到)他的父亲修好了电脑带表语的连系动词:1).look happy (显得, 看上去高兴)2).sound nice (听起来优美动听)3).taste terrible (吃起来，尝起来难吃)4).smell good (闻起来香)5).feel lucky(感到幸运)6).keep silent(保持安静)7).stay open(一直开着)8) .go hungry(挨饿)9).seem interesting(似乎有趣)10).The weather remains hot.(天气仍然很热)11). His dream came true.(他梦想成真)12).Our life is getting/ becoming better and better.(我们的生活变得越来越好)13). His face turned red.(他的脸变红了)14). The man grew angry. (那个人生气了)15). His father fell ill yesterday.他的父亲昨天生病了7. 带直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
初中英语初二被动语态(2)
第十二讲被动语态（2）【学习目标】掌握被动语态的基本用法及特殊情况。
【知识要点】一、语态概述：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
●主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
●被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
●例如：He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)二、被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时is/am/are +done一般过去时was/were +done一般将来时will be +done现在进行时is/am/are being +done过去进行时was/were being +done现在完成时has/have been +done情态动词can/should/may/must be done三. 主动语态变被动语态(1) 不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。
常见词有：happen, take place, look, sound, feel,smell, taste, become 等例如：the story happened on a cold night. The food tasted delicious.(2) 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式中，被动语态要加“to”。
常见词有：see, find, hear,watch, make 等be made to do sth be seen to do sth be heard to do sth例如：I saw him play football on the playground just now.→ He was seen to play football on the playground just now.【经典练习】1.【2012山东东营】22. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be______ a year.A. usedB. savedC. copiedD. offered2.【2012.山东菏泽】7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden3.【2012 山东临沂】33. Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ____ for their fins.A. were killedB. have killedC. are killedD. will killed4.【2012山东泰安】32. —Mum, when can I watch TV? —As soon as your homework _______.A. finishB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished5.【2012山东枣庄】18. The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.A. is shortB. is madeC. is playedD. is taught6.【2012广东】35. Hot water______ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. SuppliedD. was supplied7.【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day.—So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned8.【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. will plant9.【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished10.【2012广西玉林】38. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent11、【2012 湖北黄石】35.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.A.isn't doneB.won't be doneC.doesn't doD.wasn't done12、【2012湖北十堰】35. I ________________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given13、【2012湖北随州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.—Let’s make it now.A. is decidedB. doesn’t decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided14、【2012湖北咸宁】24.―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon BoatFestival. ―Really? That sounds cool!A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered15、【2012湖南常德】30. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held.A. wasB. will beC. would be16、【2012贵州安顺】27.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built17、【2012湖北孝感】30. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited18、【2012湖北宜昌】35. —Excuse me. What time is dinner in your restaurant?—From 6:00 to 9:00 on weekdays.A. predictedB. includedC. servedD. announced19、【2011湖南株洲】27. If more trees ______ planted, our city will be more beautiful.A. wereB. areC. will be20、【2012江苏淮安】8.Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly acceptedMiss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given21、【2012湖北宜昌】38. —It’s reported that some capsules（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved22、【2012江苏南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, China’s first “Slow City” in November，2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named23、【2012江苏盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced24、【2012江西】39. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to the office.—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at your home.A. leftB. has leftC. was leftD. had left25、【2012 内蒙古包头】34. It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal .A. servesB. servedC. is servedD. will be served26.【2012 呼和浩特】7. No decision _______ about that matter yet. We are still considering it.A. has been madeB. has madeC. will be madeD. will make27\【2012广东省梅州市】42. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work28.【2012黔西南】21.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________tomorrow afternoon.A. is heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. will be held29.【2011河南】( ) 30. —Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day _________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebrates .B. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated30.【2012湖北黄冈】34. —Hey, Molly. You _____ on the phone just now. But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted31、【2012湖北襄阳】39. —It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge _____over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is builtD. was built32、【2012陕西】29. A new club _____ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. startsB. is startedC. has startedD. was started33、【四川成都】34. Lady Gaga is very popular, and she by many boys and girls at school. A. lovesB. is lovingC. is loved34、【2012绵阳市】6. When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus.A. was tellingB. was toldC. has toldD. had told35、【2012四川自贡】28. I think teenagers should drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowed toB. not be allowed toC. not allow to36\【2012浙江宁波】23. —Why is your bedroom so dirty?—Sony, Mum. It _____________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A. isn't cleanedB. didn't cleanC. doesn't cleanD. wasn't cleaned37.【2012湖南岳阳】30. The car _____ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stoppedB. was stoppedC. were stopped38、【北京】34. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause39.【内蒙古包头】( ) 35. It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.40、【广西柳州】44. Half of the work ______ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finished41、四川宜宾】puters ________widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used42.【天津】39. Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving43、【梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. is built44.【贵州贵阳】37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold45、【山东济宁】23. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hitKey:1-5 BCCCC 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACCDC16-20 BDCBB 21-25 DDBCC 26-30 AADDC31-35 ADCBB 36-40 DBBDB 41-45 DBBBC一．单项选择1. She is ofen seen _____ basketball on the playground.A playB to playC playsD playing2. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .A. have taken, have been openedB. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened3. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out4. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work二.用所给词的适当形式填空1．The room__________ (clean) just now2．Trees _____________ (plant) in spring every year.3．The room ________________ (should clean) every day.4．This jacket ______________ (make) of cotton.5．Sandy ________ just _________ (sweep) the floor.6．Oh, the milk ____________ (taste) strange, do you think it’s OK to drink?7．The story ____________ (happen) in 2005.8. This kind of books _________ (sell ) well every day.三、把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.。
被动语态(二)
16. The assistant said that all the books _____ to the library at the end of this term. A.must return B. must be returned C. can turn D. may return 17. A new book _____ by Mr Green now and it will be published in two months. A. is being written B. is written C. is been written D. is being writing 18. Every room _____ since last week. A.was cleaned B. had cleaned C. has been cleaned D. had been cleaned 19. ______ any letter _____ since he left? A. Is, received B. Has, received C. Has, been received D. Has, be received ( ) 20. What ____ happenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd just now? A. / B. has C. had D. was
13.He has discovered many old inventions. Many old inventions has ______ ____________ by him. ____ been discovered 14.Can you connect the line to the button? ______ the line ______ ___________ to the button? Can be connected 15.The ducks are eating the earth worms. The earth worms ______ ________ _________ by the are being eaten ducks. 16.The doctor has saved a lot of persons in his life. A lot of persons _______ ________ _______ by the have been saved doctor in his life. 17.Snow will cover the ground very soon. will been covered The ground ________ _______ ________ by snow very soon. 18.You needn’t do it now. It __________ ________ _________ by you now. needn’t be done
初中英语语法归纳：被动语态[2]
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初中英语语法归纳复习：被动语态重难点：掌握八种常见时态的被动语态，并能根据不同情景，灵活运用被动语态.【知识总结归纳】一。
概念:表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。
二. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语三。
各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比四. 如何正确使用被动语态1。
有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是：若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg。
He often tells us interesting stories 。
（主动语态)⎭⎬⎫.him by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We （被动语态） ▲常带双宾语的词有：tell ， show ， lend , pass 等。
2. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。
每日一练——被动语态2
每日一练——被动语态28月17日每日一练——被动语态1答案和解析用时：___________ 得分：__________ (参考用时：12分钟)被动语态的构成：be doneA.Choose the best answer1. As we all know, wood and stones ________ bridges in many countries.A. used to buildB. used to buildingC. are used to buildD. are used to building答案C 解析：be used to do 被用来做某事=be used for doing2. —May I leave now?—If your work________, you can go home.A. finishesB.is finishedC. has finishedD. will be finished答案B 解析：if引导的条件状从，遵循主将从现原则，即主句为一般将来时，或主句中有情态动词，或主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
所以从句应用一般现在时态的被动语态。
3. More trees ________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have been plantedD. will be planted答案D 解析：根据时间状语this coming winter holidays（即将来的寒假）可以判断，本题应用一般将来时的被动语态。
4. —Alice, where did you go last night?—I________ to go to Tom's birthday party.A. askedB. have askedC. have been askedD. was asked答案D 解析：根据last night可以判断为一般过去时态，ask sb. to do 变成被动为sb. be asked to do.5. These books________ to the children in Xinjiang Province by air next month.A. are sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. will be sent答案D 解析：根据next month可以判断为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动。
被动语态2
(3) be lost迷路
The children were lost in the mountains.
(4) be drunk喝醉 He was drunk, wandering about in the street. (5) be dressed 穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
It’s an honour to be invited to the ceremony. She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.
四、非谓语动词的被动语态 V-ing和不定式to do也有被动时态（一般 式和完成式）。如： I don’t like being laughed in the public. Having been bitten twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
这种布易洗。 These novels won't sell well. 这些小说不畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.
我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
The door won't lock. 门锁不上。
The fish smells good.
鱼闻起来香。 (2)当break out, take place, shut off, go out, work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。 The plan worked out successfully.
被动语态 (2)
被动语态被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构:V_--- be + v.(pp)被动语态的结构汇总：I. 阅读短文并选择正确答案。
pay attention to the predicates of the sentencesLast week was a very interesting week for our school. The last game in the Girls’ V olleyball League was played on Saturday and it was won by our team. Congratulations everyone! The other team, No.7 Middle School, played very hard but, in the end, they were beaten five games to three. The game was watched by hundreds of excited fans.Last night, prizes for the best photos were handed out at the photos club’s new show. The idea for the show c ame from a box of old photographs of Guangzhou which was found by one of the students’ mothers. The photographs were taken by a newspaper reporter in the 1950s. Members of the club were invited to take photographs of the same places today. The new and old photos are shown next to each other in the show. The new music room, which was completed earlier this month, was opened on Monday with a special concert. A musical play was put on and several songs were sung. The evening was enjoyed by all the many students and parents who came. Another one is planned for next month. Please, everyone, start practicing your music.1. When was the last game of the Girls’ Volleyball League played?A. This MondayB. Last SaturdayC. Next SundayD. The day before Friday2. ______________ was beaten by our school team.A. No. 5 Middle School TeamB. No. 6 Middle School TeamC. No. 7 Middle School TeamD. No. 8 Middle School Team3. ______________ were taken by a newspaper reporter in the 1950s.A. The prizesB. The old photographsC. Members of the clubD. The same places4. The idea for the photo show came from a box of old photos which wasfound by __________.A. members of the clubB. the excited fansC. a newspaper reporterD. a student’s mother5. ______________ was opened on Monday with a special concert.A. No. 7 middle schoolB. Photo clubC. The new music roomD. The library1.(重庆) Many trees and flowers _______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. were planted2. (北京) The Olympic Games ________ every four years.A. are heldB. were heldC. are holdingD. will hold3. (天津) A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives4. (辽宁十二市) I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should _______ to go to bars(酒吧).A. allowB. be allowingC. be allowedD. not allow5.(齐齐哈尔)---How beautiful your school building is!--- Yeah! It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. were built6. (福州)---Could you tell me whom the radio _______ by?----Sorry, I have no idea.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented7. (杭州) As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught8. (哈尔滨) ---Our environment is getting worse than before.--- You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day______.A. is startedB. was startedC. has startedD. were started9. (长沙)---Do you often clean your classroom?---Yes, our classroom _______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10. (济南)The young man was often seen _______ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew11. (新疆)People learn English because it ____ widely ___ in the world.A. is, usedB. is, usingC. does, useD. was, used12. (安徽) Ba Jin, one of the greatest writes in China,______ as “People’s Writer”.A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards13. (广东) Some famous paintings ______ in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown14. (南昌) ---I feel very happy that I _____ to be the host.---- Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen15. (安徽芜湖) After the hero’s story _______on CCTV, many people are learning from him.A. reportsB. reportedC. was reportingD. was reported16. (湖北黄冈) ---Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?---Yes. In fact, it ______. That’s all because of people and the factories around.A. pollutedB. was pollutedC. has pollutedD. were polluted17. (陕西课改)Trees and flowers ______ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted18. (太原) We ______ into five groups to go to the old people’s home. We did many things to cheer them up.A. dividedB. are dividedC. were dividedD. was divided19. (内蒙古赤峰)---Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?---No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invited20. (吉林) ---I want to be a doctor.---Doctors _______greatly in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need1. (上海) Can you tell me whom the play ______ in 1998?A. was written byB. was writtenC. is written byD. is written2. (江苏) ---Mum, can I go skating now?--- Well, you may go after your homework ______.A. has finishedB. will finishedC. is finishedD. was finished3. (浙江)The new computers _______ to the village school as presents last month.A. are givenB. givenC. were givenD. gave4. （济南）No one knows how the huge rocks ______and ______ without modern machines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. are cut, movingD. were cut, moved5. (山东) These flowers ______. Let’s get some water.A. need to be wateredB. need wateredC. have been wateredD. are watering6. (哈尔滨)---Why are Tom’s parents worried about him?---Because he ______ to Iraq (伊拉克)last week.A. sendsB. is sentC. sentD. was sent7. (湖北)---Is there a new factory near here?---Yes, it ______only a few years ago.A. is foundedB. was foundC. has been foundedD. was founded8. (黄冈)---Today, the forests have almost gone, people must ______down many trees.A. stop to cutB. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting9. (北京)To make our country more beautiful, rubbish______ into the river.A. nee dn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t thrownD. may not throw75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。
被动语态2
C. of, from D. from , of
• 14.Don’t be afraid of____. • A. laughing at • B. being laughed • C. be laughing • D. being laughed at
15.People should __down trees. • A. stop from cutting • B. be stopped from cut • C. be stopped from cutting • D. stop to cut
1) I
主动语态
see / hear / sb doing sth 被动语态 sb be seen sb
doing sth be heard doing sth
3) I can hear somebody singing in the room. ---Somebody can be heard singing in the room.
2.主动语态变为被动语态的特殊情况
1) Someone gave the boy an apple.
(间接宾语) (直接宾语)
An apple was given to the boy. The boy was given an apple.
2)
His father bought him a present.
A 2. I like my bike. It ____ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
3. It was raining heavily outside, the children were B in the classroom. made ___
现在完成时被动语态2
瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换
come/go — be (in) borrow — keep die — be dead begin — be on go out — be off leave — be away buy — have get to know — know go out — be off arrive – be here/there
Practice3: 翻译下列句子
• 1.近来，很多人死于交通事故（kill） • 2.在过去的30年来，已经实现了伟大的梦想(achieve)
• 3.以前从未见过这样的奇迹
Practice3: 翻译下列句子
• 1.近来，很多人死于交通事故（kill） • Recently ，many people have been killed in the traffic accidents. • 2.在过去的30年来，已经实现了伟大的梦想(achieve) • In the past (last) 30 years,the great dream has been achieved
总结与读背： ：现在完成时 与一般过去时的区别
• 现在完成时---表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；现在完 成时属于现在时态范围 • 一般过去时---表示动作发生的时间在过去 • 试比较： • The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情 况：飞机在这儿） • The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来 的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）
2. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last,rise,arise,come,go,die
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被动语态（2）
1.接双宾语的动词 tell, send, give, show, lend, pass (get, buy)变被动语态时，可把直接宾语（物）拿到前面 做主语，但在间接宾语（人）前需加上for/to,(间接宾语 拿到前面做主语无需加to/for. He told us an interesting story. An interesting story was told to us by him. We were told an interesting story. I bought him a book. A book was bought for him by me. He was bought a book by me .
Байду номын сангаас
3.感官系动词无被动语态 sound, look,feel,smell,taste
The apple smell very good. 4. happen, take place, belong to 无被动语态
5. sell 主语为物可用主动语态表被动意义。
This kind of shoes sells well.
He is always seen to play with a pen by me.
I heard her sing in the next room just now. was heard to She _____ ____ _____ sing in the next room just now. I noticed him enter the office a moment ago. was_____ noticed to He _____ ______ enter the office a moment ago.
notice, listen to, hear主动语态 to省略，变被动语态to需加上。 The boss made us work all day. We were made to work (by the boss) all day. I always see him play with a pen.
1.Her pen pal sent her some postcards two days ago.
She was sent some postcards by her pen pal two days ago.
Some postcards were ____ ____ ___ sent to her by her pen pal two days ago.
2. She lent me a dictionary just now. I was lent a dictionary by her just now. was lent A dictionary _____ ___to ____me by her just now.
2.使役动词let, make, have 和感官动词see, watch, look at