新概念英语第一册 期末复习资料

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新概念英语-期末复习重点内容归纳

1.牢记下列反义词组。

Fat – thin woman – man hot – cold tall – short old – young Busy – lazy dirty – clean big – small long – short shut – open Grandmother – grandfather mother – father heavy – light 2.常用交际用语。

(1)Thank you very much ! (非常感谢)

(2)You are welcome .(不用谢)

(3)Here you are .(给你)

(4)Your ticket , please. (请出示你的票)

(5)What’s the matter ? (你怎么啦)

(6)Excuse me ! (对不起,打扰一下)

(7)Sorry . / I am sorry . (对不起,非常抱歉)

(8)-How are you ?

-I’m fine , thank you . ( Fine , thanks .)

(9) -Nice to meet you . (见到你非常高兴)(用于初次与别人见面)

-Nice to meet you too .

(10)-How do you do ? (你好!)(正式场合)

-How do you do ?

3. 常用问句。

(1) Is this your … ? 这是你的什么……吗?

例:-Is this your shirt ? ( 这是一个一般疑问句)

肯定回答:Yes , it is . 否定回答:No , it isn’t .

变为陈述句:This is my shirt .( 注意是my ,人称要变化)

再变为否定句:This is not your shirt.

(2) Are these your …这些是你们的……吗?

-Are these your lovely dogs ?

肯定回答:Yes , they are .

否定回答:No, they aren’t .( aren’t = are not )

变为陈述句:These are my lovely dogs .

再变为否定句:These are not my lovely dogs .

(3) What make is it ? 它是什么牌子的?

回答:It’s Japanese . 或It’s a Japanese car .

同类型的:She is English . = She is an English girl .

(4) Whose is this …. ? 这是谁的…….?

例:Whose is this big glass ? 这是谁的大杯子?

回答可以说:It’s mine . 或It’s my glass .

(5) What color is your …? 你的……是什么颜色?

例:-What color is his umbrella ? 他的雨伞是什么颜色?

-It’s red .

例:-What color are his umbrellas ?

-They’re red .

(6) What are their jobs ?他们的工作是什么?

回答:They’re …

(7) What’s nationality are you ? 你的国籍是什么?

= What’s your nationality ?

=Where are you from ?

回答:-I’m Chinese / English / American / Italian / German / Japanese / Korean / French 我是中国人/ 英国人/ 美国人/ 意大利人/ 德国人/ 日本人/ 韩国人/ 法国人。

4.be 动词的用法。

搭配:I – am are – you / they/ 或复数名词is – he / she / it

例: I am a good teacher . 我是一个好老师。

You are a lovely girl . 你十个可爱的女孩。

You are policemen . 你们是警察。

They are bottles . 他们是瓶子。

These dresses are nice .

He is smart . 他很聪明。

It is a fork . 它是一把叉子。

5.可数名词单复数变化方法。

①一般在名词后直接加"s”.

②含有man, woman的名词,变化如下:

man ---- men woman --- women

③以s, x, ch,sh结尾的名词在其后加“es”.

fox--- ______ watch--- ______ fish --- ______

④以O结尾的在其后加“s”.除了(tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,Negro黑人,

hero英雄,在复数时,在词末加“es”

⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.(但boy , key 等加s)

Family --- families

⑥以fe 结尾的,变fe 为v,再加-es .

例:housewife ---- housewives

本期所学的单词中

1.+ s 的有:handbag , pen , pencil , coat , car , house , shirt , book , umbrella ,

suit, ticket , cloakroom , son, daughter , school , teacher , student , name , job, operator , engineer , keyboard , nationality , nurse , mechanic, hairdress, taxi driver , air hostess, father, tie, brother , mother , blouse, sister , color, hat , case , dog, carpet , girl , boy, tourist, friend, officer, passport , employee, office, sales rep ,assistant, ice cream , shoe , one , box, glass, cup, bottle, tin, fork , spoon

2.+ es 的; watch , dress , fish

3.将a变为e的:milkman, postman , policeman, policewoman , man, woman.

4.变y为i , 再加-es 的:family , baby

5.变fe 或f为v, 再加-es 的:knife , housewife , wife , shelf

6.特殊的:child-children 。. Boy – boys key – keys

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