高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态

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超实用高考英语复习：语法填空 --时态、语态、语气【高频考点解密】

时态、语态、语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

分层练A熟练必备知识1.【2023`山西省临汾市月考】The dragon is a popular object of drawings and there ____39____ (be) many famous paintings about the dragon.are考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：龙是一种流行的绘画对象，有许多关于龙的著名绘画。

分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句中涉及“there be”句型，句子主语“paintings”为可数名词复数形式，故“be”应用“are”。

故填are。

2.【2023·河北省部分学校联考】“In a traffic accident, if the damage ____44____ (cause) by the defects of a vehicle, the driver, the owner or the user of the vehicle, after paying for the bill, can request compensation (补偿) from the manufacturer or seller of the car in accordance with laws,”the new rule said.考查时态和语态。

高考英语语法填空必背知识

高考英语语法填空必背知识高考英语语法填空是学术类综合素质评价考试的一项重要组成部分，也是考生英语综合能力的重要表现。

语法填空要求考生具备一定的英语语言基础和语法知识，掌握一些必备的语法填空技巧和方法，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

以下是高考英语语法填空必背知识：1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词和不定式两种形式。

考生需要熟记非谓语动词的用法和搭配，特别是介词后面的动词形式。

（1）动名词：作主语或宾语，表目的、原因、结果等意义。

例：Swimming is good for health.（2）现在分词：作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时进行；作定语，修饰名词；作状语，表示条件、时间、原因等。

例：Seeing the film, I cried.（3）过去分词：作表语、宾语补足语，表示被动或完成；作定语，修饰名词。

例：The book is written by Tom.（4）不定式：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

例：To study English well is important for us.2. 时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考试中最为重要的知识点之一。

考生需要熟悉各种时态和语态的构成和用法，特别是完成时态和被动语态的使用。

（1）一般现在时：表示现在或经常发生的动作或状态。

例：I usually get up early.（2）一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例：He went to the cinema last night.（3）一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

例：Tomorrow we will have a meeting.（4）现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例：He is watching TV now.（5）过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例：I was cooking dinner last night.（6）现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，强调过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响。

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。

3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。

(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第5节动词的时态和语态第2讲被动语态练习牛津译林版

第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。

被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。

被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态；不及物动词或短语无被动语态。

Manystars appear intheskyatnight.晚上天空会出现很多星星。

Greatchanges havetaken placeinmyhometownsincereformandopening-up.改革开放以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

2.被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态；除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。

Hercar gotstolen attheweekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。

Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。

3.在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe 等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，不能省to。

Thebossmakesthemworktwelvehourseveryday.→They aremadeto worktwelvehourseveryday.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。

4.主动形式表示被动含义：(1)某些连系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。

Thewater feels warm.水摸上去很温。

Thedish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。

(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，lock，look，shut等。

【高考】语法动词的态与语态ppt课件

He looks upset. Do you know why? 他看起来很沮丧。你知道原因吗？
2. 表示客观存在及普遍真理。
综合演练
3. 表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes, often, usually, always, every...等时间状语连用。 4. 一般现在时表将来的动作 (1)在由 when, after, before, as, as soon as, although, if, even if, in case, till, until, unless, as long as, where, whatever, wherever 等引导的时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早餐后到现在一直没有吃东西。
综合演练
3. 现在完成时用于固定句型中 (1)It/This/That is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时． (2)This/That/It is the＋形容词最高级＋名词(＋that)＋现在完成时．
He has died for two years.(错误) He has been dead for two years.(正确)
综合演练
(2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；一般过去时只是对过去动作的叙述，与现在没有关系。
He hasn't turned off the light yet. 他还没有关灯。(灯还亮着)
I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer. 今天早晨我给他打了很多电话，但是没人接。

高中英语高考冲刺语法专题5谓语动词语态(学生版)

The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(
)
The book is well sold.(
)
【查漏补缺】
单句语法填空
1. 1. She _________ (divorce) her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为
He______________a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不
观察例句总结被动语态在不同时态下的被动语态结构。
1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2. All the preparations for the task have been pleted, and we're ready to start. 3. A new cinema is being built here．
① The plan worked out successfully. ② The lamps on the wall turned off. ③ The bike needs repairing. ＝The bike needs to be repaired. ④ The picturebook is well worth reading．＝The picturebook is very worthy to be read． ⑤ This problem is difficult to work out. ⑥ Who is to blame for starting the fire? 结论： (3) 当 break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out 等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时； (4) want，require，need 后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。 (5) be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。 (6) 在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 ※ 注意：这些形容词有 nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。拓展补充：被动语态与系表结构的区别：此处的系表结构指“连系动词＋用作表语的过去分词”结构，它与被动语态的形式完全一样。要注意它们的区别：被动语态强调______________；系表结构表示____________________________。

高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题

高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题）单句语法填空1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us.2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years.7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end.11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer.13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.1．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.2．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.3．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”4．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.5．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.6．In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.7．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 8．—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.11．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．12．Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.14．More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock thi s afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.16．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.17．Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come. 19．To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.20．—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.21．I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”22．Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.23．The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.25．She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．—Tony，why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.27．—Hi，let’s go skating.—Sorry，I’m busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．James has just arrived，but I didn’t know he ________(come) until yesterday. 29．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.31．I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.33．Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.34．During his stay in Xi’an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.1．—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.2．—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class. 3．—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，w here are w e going？with my family. 4．—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night.10．A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it ________ (pass)and is beyond our control.12．I ________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.13．When making small talk at holiday parties，don’t t ell someone who ________ (lose)weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before. 14．—With this New Year ________ (come)new challenges.—Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle. 15．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die)to make all along. 16．What little money he did have ________ (spend)on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart. 17．—Will you come over to Beijing next summer?—I’d like to，but my family ________ (visit)London that summer.18．The aging population________(grow) each day.There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.19．—Hi, Michelle, I can’t find my e－dictionary.—Sorry, I________(use) it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. 20．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?—Why that early? I ________(sleep) then.21．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he________(leave) his laptop back at home.22．—It’s a pity that you didn’t talk much with Andy.—Yes, the train________(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off. 23．—Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?—We________(think) about a change of scenery for some time.24．—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs White, but...—So you ________(listen) to me, Peter.25.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers ________(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.26．—Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it’s the best holiday I ________(have) these years.27．When I ________(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had never done this before.28．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son ________(study) late every night in the past three weeks.29．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants ________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.1．In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.2．The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.10．So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.11．So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.12．As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.13．Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.14．I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.15．He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.16．Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.17．He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.18．“He ________(hurt)，and he’s too heavy for me”．19．He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.20．If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won’t you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．There ________ (be) more than 100 million refer ences to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.22．All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.25．Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.26．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.27．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．28．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like amini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.29．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.30．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.31．—Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.—Complaints in life________(make) no sense, for things will be what they should be. 32．In the vibrant coastal resorts ________(be) international restaurants that provide you with a variety of exotic food and high－quality modern hotels.33．—How long have you________(employ) at this job?—Since 1990.34．—I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.—I ________(serve) as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.35．—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________(wait). Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month. 36．—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture made by the president.—Oh, I ________(inform) about it!37．—Did you enjoy your holiday in Hawaii?—Yes, but I would rather you________(go) there too.38．Traffic conditions in Nanchang________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 39．—Do you smoke?—No, I don’t. But I used to. It’s 20 years since I ________(smoke)．40．The cinema________(build) ten years ago when we first moved to this town.参考答案【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．divide[句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。

高三英语一轮复习语法专练五动词的时态和语态

兴国三中高三英语语法专项训练〔五〕动词的时态和语态1.— Do you know if Sam will go camping this weekend?—Sam? Never! He (hate) tents and fresh air!2. The teacher told us the earth (go) around the sun.3. We’ll have to stay at home if it (rain) tomorrow.4. The plane (take) off at five.5. As soon as he (come) back, I’ll tell him the news.6. If the weather had been fine, we could have got in our crops. But it (rain) all day.7. My father (work) as a painter for about five years, but now he is a teacher.8. The other day, I (go) for a picnic with my classmates.9. The day before yesterday, he (fall) ill.10. Last Sunday they (have) a picnic at the foot of the hill.11. If new farming methods succeed, they(increase) their production by 20 percent.12. My family (go) for a picnic next Sunday.13.—Do you think we should accept their offer?—Yes, we should ,for we(have) such bad luck so创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日far, and time (run) out.14. Unless it (rain), we’ll go for a picnic next Sunday.15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane (go) through a cloud.16. We were about to leave school it began to snow.17. If you (win) the game, you will have to train hard.18. I’ll take my umbrella in case it (rain).19. Listen! The girl (play) the piano in the next room.20. Look! They (swim) in the lake.21. When I got home, Mum (cook) lunch in the kitchen.22.—I saw Ann at the concert yesterday.—Impossible. She (play) chess with me in my room then.23.—Why did you go to watch the diving competition yesterday?—My brother (play).24. At two o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father(work) in the vegetable garden.25. When they got to the destination, the sun(shine) brightly.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日26. He said he (return) to his hometown the next month.27.—Lucy, you didn’t come to the ball last night?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.28. He said they (return) to their motherland in the near future.29. Tom was about to lock the door the phone rang.30. He promised that he (help) me out.31. So far this year we (see) a rise in food prices.32. Since then he (be) in China.33. The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.34. Over the past five years the Greens (plant) thousands of trees on the hill.35. Up to now, he (write) novels.36. By the time I got to school, class(begin).37. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I(stay) in many worse hotels.38. By 1980, we (plant) five thousand trees along the road.39. I’m too tried now, for I (work) for about five hours without a break.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日40. Rio (prepare) for the 2021 Olympic Games in the past few years.41. In the last few months, I (prepare) for the coming examination.42.—Why are you so tried?—I (do) the housework since this morning.43. Since 8 o’clock, Tom (work) in the field.44. No decision (make) about any future appointment until all the members have given their views.45.—What’s the noise?—The machine (repair).46. Up to now, two films (make).47. In recent years two chess clubs (run) to makea profit in my neighbour-hood.48. All the food (eat) up by now.49.—When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?—Not until our programme(approve) by the authorities.50. The problem (explain) twice. But I still can’t understand it.51. The project (complete) next month.52. The new house (build) so far.53. My hometown (situate) on the river bank.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日54. The supermarket (locate) in the centre of the town.55. The water (feel) cold at this time of years.56. The food (taste) good.57. The car (not start) on such a cold day.58. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.59. Tom is (blame) for the broken window.60. The stamp is well worth (buy). I t’s good value for money.61. My pen (write) well, so I like it very much.62. The war (break) out in 1980.63. Her car needs (wash).64. The cloth (sell) well.65. The reports went missing in 2021 and nobody(see) them since.66. Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close.67. If we (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.68. We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.69. “Life is like walking in the snow〞, Granny used to say, “because every step (show).〞创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日70. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.71.—Did you ask Sophia for help?—I (do not) need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.72. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 a.m.73. Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.74. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he(just be) polite.75. When Alice came to life, she did not know how long she(lie) there.76. If you don’t like the drink you(order), just leave it and try a different one.77. Linda, make sure the tables (set) before the guests arrive.78.—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I(fill) in an application form for a new job.79.—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I(check) it for you.80. I found the lecture hard to follow because it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日(start) when I arrived.81. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.82. Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.83.—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.84.—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.85. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he (not).86.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one (hurt).87. Our friendship (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.88. Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.89. Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three moths.90.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.91.—Bob has gone to California.—Oh, can you tell me when he(leave).92. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日what they (do) for me.93. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r〞sounds at the end of the words (drop).94. Is honesty the best policy? We (teach) that it is when we are little.95.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month he(save) enough for a used one.96. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.97. Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition?98. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.99. Every few years, the coal workers (have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.100. We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).101. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.102. The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.103. In the last few years thousands of films(produce) all over the world.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日104. On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.105. We (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.106. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he(come) until yesterday.107. You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.108. A Midsummer Night’s Dream(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.109. I felt very tired when I got home, and I(go) straight to bed.110. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.111. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.112. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who(play) the piano upstairs?113. Look at the pride on To m’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.114. The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building (remain) now.115.The book has been translated into thirty languages since创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日it (come) on the market in 1973.116. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.117.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we(have) a rough ride.118.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.119. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).120. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners.121.—I hear you (work) in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.122.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.123.—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.124.—Why, Jack, you look so tired!创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—We’ll, I (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.125. The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.126. I’m calling about the apartment you(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?127. In order to find the missing child, villagers(do) all they can over the past five hours.128. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.129. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).130.—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.131. I (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.132. —Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.133. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody (break) into the office during the night.134. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日135. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).136. On Monday morning is usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.137. Jim (watch) a late night film at home when ,right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.138. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I (fly) to Beijing. How about five?139. His first novel (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.140. I have to see the doctor because I (cough) a lot lately.141. Since the time humankind started gardening, we(try) to make our environment more beautiful.142. Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.143. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat (bother) us.144. If nothing (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.145. —Have you heard about the recent election?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Sure, it (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.146.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— I’m so sorry. But I (do) my homework.147. “The moment (come) soon,〞he thought to himself, waiting nervously.148. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.149.—Joan, what (hold) in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.150. In 1492, Columbus (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.151. It is the most instructive lecture that I(attend) since I came to this school.152. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.153. I’m tired out. I (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.154. This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.155. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we (expect).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日156. They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.157.—Oh no! We’re too late. The train (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.158. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.159. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers (leave).160. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he(start) working on his project.161. When I got on the bus, I (realize) I had left my wallet at home.162. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children (eat) everything!163. Up to now, the programme (save) thousand of children who would otherwise have died.164. Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!165. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuilt).166.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I (answer) a text message just now.167. All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日168.—What a mistake!—Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.169. You’ve failed to do what you(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.170. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he (have) it for a very long time.171. We are confident that the environment(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.172. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly) so Shanghai.173. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.174. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).175. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son (graduate) from college.176. Joseph (go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?〞in Russian.177. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.178. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs(increase) sharply.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日179. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected(come) up.180. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.181. —Haven’t see you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.182. The girl has a great interest in sport and(take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.183.—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.184. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.185.—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You (experience) different culture then.186. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they (promise) before leaving their hometowns.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日187. A new library (build) downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.188. Every morning they meet in the same café. They(go) there for years.189. It will not be long before that young journalist(meet) me again.190.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I (serve) as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.191. The places of interest in Xi’an attract my family all the time, and I hope we (enjoy) ourselves this time next year.192. In the past 10 years, we (experience) more historical events than in any other period in history.193. My teacher (teach) English since she graduated from college.194. —Look, somebody (clean) the floor in this classroom.—Wow, it’s so clean and tidy. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. Is it Cindy?195. —I’m sure the gir l’s spoken English will be beautiful.— I think so. She (practise) it day and night for months.196. All the horses (come) up to the finish line.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日They’re neck and neck all the way. Oh, the Ital ian horse Mamma Mia (win) the race!197.—Oh, it’s you! I (not recognize) you.—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new clothes.198. When the old man recalled the old hard times, he always said, “It was the first time that I (eat) a full meal. I remembered it forever.〞199. It (be) about twenty years since CCTV(begin) to broadcast English programs.200. Last month, students in Hengshui High School got involved in the sports meeting, for which they (prepare) for quite a long time.201.The monitor told us that there (be) a meeting at two o’clock.202. Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, (play) basketball in NBA for nine years.203.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You (read) in the library.204.—Have you ever been involved in an automobile accident?—Only once, My car slid on a rainy night and went off the road. Fortunately I (wear) my seatbelt.205. The journey that (be) change Toby’s life started in July that year.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日206. His wife is learning to drive a car in a driving school and (take) the test next week.207. When winter comes, it (become) very cold in Shenyang.208.—Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available at 3:30 this afternoon.—I’m afraid she (watch) Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.209.—Is your father still smoking?—No. By next Saturday he (go) for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.210. No one (leave) this building without the permission of the police.211. I (have) a meeting at 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.212. When I (head) home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.213. Come in and sit down and I (show) you what I’ve found recently.214.—Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.—Don’t worry. I (get) it for you. Wait a minute.215. —Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week?创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—Yes, I did. We (not see) each other since we graduated from college.216. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the driving test.217.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he (decide) to go.218. He (work) on his graduate paper at present.219. The group (double) in size over the past few years.220. Chinese has an extremely rich vocabulary since it (borrow) many words from other languages.221. I thought I (lose) my cellphone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.222. —How was your weekend, Joshua?—Awful! That was the first time I(leave) alone at home, bored to death.223. —Your neighbour’s house was broken into last night. Where (be) you?—I met an old friend of mine and came back very late, say, this morning.224. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Bill is free at 3 o’clock创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日this afternoon.—I’m not sure. I am afraid he(watch) Slumdog Millionaire.225. Let’s keep to the point, or we(never reach) any decision.226. By this time next summer, you (find) a well-paid job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.227.—Tom says he is too tried to go on.—He can’t be. He (only work) for an hour.228. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You (be) overworked during the last two weeks.229. Over the past 30 years, China(witness) significant changes in comprehensive national strength thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.230. My mother (leave) for Beijing in a few days. I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Monday.231. Nowadays, many videos and full-length movies are being produced and hitting the top of the box office, but it (become) almost impossible to deal with all the movies that are worth watching.232. I’m sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we wake up tomorrow morning, the sun(shine).233.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers (grade).创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日234. Several of today’s football games (postpone) because of heavy snow.235. Once employed, Simon (send) to Africa to do market research.236. It was proved that the story of one witness(invent).237. Learning a foreign language for practical use is no easy job because any one (change) so rapidly to meet new needs.238. The other day I (see) an interesting film with my friends.239. —Where you in a hurry when you left the hotel? You (wear) your sweater inside out.—Oh, I didn’t notice that.240. —How do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popularized; it(prove) practical.241. —Have you finished the plan?—Yes, and it (study) by the experts for three times.242. —Have you finished your composition already?—Yes. I (finish) it in twenty minutes.243. —Fine 50 Yuan. You know you (drive) 120 km an hour, don’t you?—No, officer. I can’t have been. This car doesn’t do创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日100.244. —What do you mean by saying that?—When I said some students are lazy, I(refer) to you.245. —Did you find the missing tourists in the mountains yesterday?—No, but we (try) to get in touch with them ever since.246. Don’t phone tom at two o’clock this afternoon, when he (attend) a meeting.247. Though they have retired from the company, the workers (inform) of how the business is going on.248. —Adam as late for class yesterday.—Yes. It is third time that he (be) late this week.249. By the time he gets home, his wife (prepare) the supper.250.—Do you happen to know the reporter’s telephone number?—He (give) me his, but I’m afraid I (lose) it.251. —Hello. 0539-*******.—Oh, I’m sorry. I (try) to reach 0539-*******.252. —Hello, this is Dr Grey’s office. We (call)创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日to remind of your 4:15 appointment tomorrow afternoon.—Oh, thanks, I thought it was 4:15 this afternoon.253. —With so many problems to deal with, they(have) another difficult year.—But they will try their best.254. —May I remind you that Mr White is waiting outside, Mrs Green?—Oh, that’s right. I (forget) about it.255. —Got your driving license?—Yes. It is a week since I (pass) the drivin g test.256. —Come to supper, Peter.—Oh, thanks. I (bring) a bottle of wine.Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He 257 (work) all night on the design of a sewing machine bu t he 258 (run) into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe 259 (sleep) badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he 260 (catch) by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and 261 (eat) him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日The thread 262 (keep) getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor 263 (notice) something. There 264 a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he 265 just 265 (find) the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally 266 (make) Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。

高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题解析

新课标高考英语语法动词的时态和语态高考真题例析动词的时态和语态考点1一般时1．On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.答案takes解析句意为：通常在周一早上我要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。

由usually以及从句时态，可知应用一般现在时。

2．I’m calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it？答案advertised解析考查时态。

第一句句意为：我打电话咨询你昨天登广告的那所公寓。

根据the other day可知，该空处为一般过去时态。

3．—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute，I (check) it for you.答案will check解析考查动词时态。

句意为：——什么时间了？——我不知道。

等一会儿，我给你查查。

根据句意以及just a minute可知，动作check发生于将来，故用一般将来时。

4．You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.答案forget解析考查时态。

句意为：趁着还没忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。

before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。

5．—Haven’t seen you for ages！Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed解析考查时态。

(完整)高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法（时态和语态）一.动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

（一）一般现在时（do / does）1. 具体用法1）表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day.2）表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you si ng? ----A little.3）表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder tha n words. 行动胜过言语。

*常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends 等等。

I ofte n go to the cin ema on Sun days. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时（did ）（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last ni ght and saw a very in teresti ng film.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时（will / shall do）1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--时态、语态、语气(讲义)(教师版)

年高考英语二轮复习讲义语法填空解密03 时态、语态、语气的复习要点【构建知识体系】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向时态、语态、语气高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

故填were。

2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.【答案】is designed【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。

语法填空之时态(解析版)2022年高考英语三轮(新高考专用)

07【查缺补漏】语法填空之时态语态（解析版）高考英语动词的时态语态速查速记各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneshall/ willdoshall/willbe doneshould/would doshould/wouldbe done进行am/is/ aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbe doingshall/willbe beingdoneshould/would bedoingshould/wouldbe beingdone完成has/ havedonehas/havebeen donehad donehad beendoneshall/willhave doneshall/willhave beendoneshould/would havedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone完成进行has/havebeendoing\had beendoing\shall/willhave beendoing\should/would havebeendoing\动词过去式的变化规则一般情况在动词后加ed work→worked play→played want→wanted以e结尾的动词后加d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudy→studied try→tried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加s work→works get→gets say→says read→reads结尾为s, x, sh, ch或o，在词尾加es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加es carry→carries study→studiestry→tries fly→flies cry→cries动词现在分词的变化规则一般情况在词尾直接加ing work→working study→studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwrite→writing take→taking face→facing“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing cut→cutting begin→beginning swim→swimming run→runningput→putting plan→planning stop→stopping以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing lie→lying die→dying1. And ,as more children were born, more food(need).2.However,greater attention should （place）on longevity（长寿）.3.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which (continue) all the way through into modern times.4.The problem is that once something(put) on the Internet ,it can be difficult to remove.5. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in theirtrash can（垃圾桶）that(leave) on the footpath.6.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build).7.The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along latèr in the dark and will fall against the stone.8. You are not allowed to gó into the meeting room. A secret plan(discuss) there.9.Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.5Do I have to take it? It(taste) so terrible.10.For more than 50 yeárs , travellers(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.11.The men said they(hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.12.I don't catch what our teacher said, because I(think) about something else.13.In 1969,the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.14.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.15. I first met Lily five years ago. She(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.二、语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 16 (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which17(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine18(conclude):that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study ,said,“ A lot of evidence19.(suggest) that exceptional longevity （长寿）：20(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happinessby developing positive attitudes such as optimism. ”However ,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes21(experience) disappointment and the 22(lose) of loved ones But for many people, these matters of human existence23(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There24(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental25 (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.解析1，.was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习

高考英语语法填空专项训练动词的时态语态综合练习文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态，进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展，结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速则不达）。

”这是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填results。

例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析：替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，place应当为谓语动词；因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been placed。

高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选

高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。

2021届高考英语一轮语法训练：时态、语态(含答案解析)

语法对点讲练一时态、语态一、现在时态学问点讲解1．一般现在时①表示经常性的或习惯性的动作、状态、性能等。

常与表示频度的时间状语always, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, once a week等连用。

②表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.③在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时，主句多用一般将来时。

④表示按时间表、方案、规定发生的动作。

2．现在进行时⑤表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

⑥表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

⑦与always, constantly, frequently, continually, forever, all the time等连用，表示赞美、赞扬、厌恶、不满等情感。

⑧come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等动词用于进行时，表示按方案、支配即将发生的动作。

⑨不用于进行时态的动词：表示存在的动词：stay, remain, keep, contain等。

表示全部的动词：have, belong to, own, hold, possess等。

表示感观的动词：look, seem, appear, taste, feel, sound等。

表示情感的动词：love, like, prefer, hate等。

表示思想、信念的动词：think (认为), consider (认为), believe, trust, guess, wonder, forget, know, understand, realize, suppose, agree等。

3．现在完成时⑩表示过去的动作或事情对现在的影响或结果，常用的时间状语有：recently, lately, before, yet, ever, never, once, just等。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态

第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。

近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。

高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。

一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。

而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。

对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。

根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。

答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。

根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。

用现在进行时态。

答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。

句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。

答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。

专题15 语法填空训练(5)-2023年高考英语时文语法填空专练

专题15 语法填空训练（5）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Around the country, apps ____1____connect customers to businesses with leftover food have begun to spread. The concept is simple: Restaurants and grocery stores throw away huge ____2____ (amount) of food every day. Rather than trash it, apps like Too Good To Go and Flashfood help businesses sell it ____3____a reduced price. They claim that the businesses and buyers are helping the environment ____4____the food would otherwise become food waste, a big contributor to climate change. Food production ____5____ (it) is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, ____6____ (account) for between a quarter and ____7____third of global emissions. Each step of the process — growing, harvesting, moving, processing, packaging, storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and other planet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.【答案】1．that##which2．amounts3．at4．because5．itself6．accounting7．a8．releases9．is wasted10．originally【导语】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项动词时态及语态

高考英语语法单项选择模拟训练专项05动词时态及语态1．----I’m sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.----Oh, I _____ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A．don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known2 ．----Could you lend me that book you ____ me about when I telephoned you-----No,I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A．were telling B. would tell C. had told D. had been telling3．—The former president of Iraq was caught at last.—ReallyWhere himselfA．has he hidden B．had he hidden C．was he hidden D．has he been hidden 4. —We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—No one ___ him about ___ a lecture the following day.A．had told, there to be B. told, there wasC．had told, there being D. told, there to be5. Unluckily, when I dropped in , Dr. Smith ____, so we only had time for a few words.A．was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. —It’s a long time since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet—_____. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.A．No, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D. Yes, studied7. I ____ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I ____ it.A．hoped, hadn’t managed B. has hoped, didn’t manageC．hope, don’t manage D. had hoped, didn’t manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate ____ up his clothes.A．is never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged 9. —Did you enjoy your holiday—Yes, it’s the best holiday I these years.A．had B．have had C．had had D．would have 10. —May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir—Oh, that’s right. I about it.A．forget B．had forgotten C．forgot D．have forgotten 11. —Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated12. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday—No, but we ________ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B. have been tryingC．had tried D. had been trying13. Mike did n’t notice Alice entering his room. He ____ a phone call.A．answered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering 14. All of the guests by 9 o’clock , but the host until 15 minutes later .A．arrived ; didn’t turn up B．had arrived ; didn’t turn upC．arrived ; hadn’t turned up D．had arrived; hadn’t t urned up15. —Where is Tom—Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now .A．didn’t know ; were B．hasn’t known ; areC．doesn’t know ; are D．hadn’t known ; were16. After he left college, he was employed in an international companyand there ever since .A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working 17. —Well, that was really a good meal. I _______ you were a really good cook.—Thank you.A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．haven’t know D．hadn’t kn own18. Yassin’s death was not _______ to stop Hamas’ ability to ________ terror attack.A．hoped; go on B．decided; hold outC．intended; break out D．expected; carry out19.—_______ John this week—Yes.—Where _______ him—In the library.A．Did you see; did you see B．Have you seen; did you seeC．Do you see; have you seen D．Have you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.A．am not invited B．am not being invitedC．shall not be invited D．was not invited21. He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience his life.A．would change B．had changedC．was to change D．was changing22. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working 23.—How are things going—The disabled ________ no relatives in Guangzhou ________ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Zhongshan University next year.A．with, are taking care of B．have, will be taken care ofC．with, are being taken care of D．have, are being taken care of24. As time _______ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilk’s new poem called Tabled’ Hute.A．has gone; had read B．went; has readC．goes; has read D．went; had read25. A: Hi , Randall,Come on in .B: Uh, yeah, I by to see if you for a roommate to share your house.A．stopped; were still looking B．will stop ;are still lookingC．have stopped ; were still looking D．stop ; will have looked26.—Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting—No. I really didn’t think here .A．he has been B．he had been C．he would be D．he would have27. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out .A．had worn B．are wearing C．were having on D．were dressing28. The article suggests that when a person under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A．be B．is C．were D．was29. US president George Bush ____ the war in Iraq on March 20,2003. But internationally, the US war in Iraq _____ as one country misusing its power over a weaker nation.A．started, has been criticized B. has started, had been criticizedC．started, has criticized D. had started, was criticized30. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always _____ you _____ a careful driver.A．think;are B. am thinking, are C. thought, were D. think, were答案与解析1. B本题考查在具体语言环境下使用基本时态的能力;“不知道”是发生在说话之前的事情,所以我们要用瞬间过去时;When I telephoned you 是一个明确的过去时间点,表示那时正在发生的动作应用过去进行时;hide动作发生在caught之前,故用过去完成时;B项为最佳答案;由语义环境可知,“未告诉”这一动作发生在“未参加会议”这一过去时间之前,排除两项；about为介词,后应用-ing形式;故选C由so we only had time for a few words可知：当我们到访时,Dr. Smith. 正要离开,was leaving 过去进行时表将来;故选A;对于否定式疑问句的回答,若是肯定的事实,则用yes,若是否定的事实,则用no,结合语义及选项,可知“我”已毕业,“我”在南京大学学了8年的英语,在“南京大学学英语”为过去的动作;故选D;由句意可知：“我”本希望给他发封贺电,但未办到;had hoped/thought/meant……本希望/想/打算做某事,但与过去事实相反;故选D;本句的语义环境为：瞧瞧我们的房间,我的室友从未挂好他的衣物;表示一般性.经常的动作;故选C这是我这么多年来过得最好的假期;从过去一直延续到现在,符合现在完成时的用法;故选Bforget是发生在第一个人提醒remind之前,表示瞬间的过去;故选C由could have been avoided本来可以避免可知双方在谈论过去的事;故选A从昨天到现在我们一直在努力与他们联系,表示过去的动作一直延续到现在还在进行,用现在完成进行时;故选B本句的语义环境为：He ___a phone call when Alice entered his room表示过去某一时间正在发生.进行的动作,用过去进行时;故选C本题对过去发生的动作的陈述,客人的到来发生在主人的到来之前;故选B本句的语义环境为：第一个人现在想见Tom,而Tom未来,是因为Tom现在还不知道第一个人在那儿;故选C;ever since是关键词,表示从一毕业到现在,他都在外企工作,用现在完成时;故选B;“不知道”是过去的事情,现在已知道,应用瞬间过去时;故选A;预料亚辛的死亡并不能阻止哈马斯开展恐怖袭击;Sb is expected to do, 据预料某人会做某事;carry out：开展,执行;故选D;“你本周见John了吗”强调对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时；“在哪儿见的”强调的为过去的事实,用一般过去时;故选B;由should like to have gone可知是对过去事实的谈论,我本想去的,但未被邀请;故选D;be to do sth除可表示将要做某事外,还可表示注定要……;如SBⅢL65: Those first words were to change my world;故选C;考生极易受for eight years这一时间状语的干扰,从而选完成时;其实,只要仔细审题,就不难看出这是对一般过去事实的论述;故选C;问话人询问的是现在这一特定时间的情况,应用现在进行时,且take care of与主语之间存在被动关系,with表“具有”;故选C;要做好本题,began是关键词;时间的推移与began同步,应用一般过去时；宾语从句中应用过去时的某种形式;故选D;本题依然考查对瞬间过去时的掌握情况;stop是刚刚发生的动作,用一般过去时,从句依然要用过去时的某种形式,由题意可知,应用过去进行时;故选A;主句用过去时,从句则应用will的过去时would,我真的没想到他会在这儿;故选C;“我”为何能猜出你很匆忙因为现在你的毛衣穿反了;表示现在时刻特定的状态,应用现在进行时;故选B;本题是一般性的理论陈述,故选B;美国对伊拉克发动战争是过去March 20,2003的事,应用一般过去时,而这场战争一直受到国际社会的批评,应用现在完成时的被动语态;故选A;30．C你得到一张罚单令我不得其解,因为我过去总是认为你是一名细心的驾驶员,现在已不这样认为了;故选C;。