高考英语语法填空改错专题训练10含答案
高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案
语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphones. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five selfportraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and wellknown people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become 7.with8.and9.are asked10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an8.moving9.to go10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am stillamazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in 6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put 7.gently8.an9.without10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into__2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.”I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable6.popularity7.Though/Although/While8.to enjoy9.being asked10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom 8.however9.description10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers.1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes，2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through 4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage 6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his 7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a fewminutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。
英语高考改错试题及答案
英语高考改错试题及答案【试题】以下段落中包含10处错误，请找出并纠正它们。
原文：Last week, I went to visit my grandparents for a whole week. They live in a beautiful countryside. Every morning I would getting up early and go out for a walk. The air is fresh and the scenery is very nice. My grandparents are very health. They grow their own vegetable and sell them at the market. We also did some reading and watch TV together. I really enjoy my time with them.【答案】1. 错误：countryside正确：countryside解析：此处应为单数形式，因为“countryside”作为“乡下”或“乡村”讲时，通常不可数。
2. 错误：would getting正确：would get解析：“would”后面应该跟动词原形。
3. 错误：is正确：are解析：主语“air”和“scenery”是复数，所以动词应该用“are”。
4. 错误：very health正确：very healthy解析：“healthy”是形容词，用来修饰“very”。
5. 错误：vegetable正确：vegetables解析：“vegetable”是可数名词，此处应为复数形式。
6. 错误：watch正确：watching解析：此处应使用动名词形式，与“reading”并列。
7. 错误：enjoy正确：enjoyed解析：根据时态一致性原则，此处应使用过去时态。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】并列连词和状语从句,主谓一致,构词法常考点分析
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
2．并列连词的常用句式 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”。当表示顺承关系时用and， 表示转折关系时用or。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
短文改错中的命题点(单句改错)
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________________ 解析：so→but/yet 根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故把so改为but或yet。
4．As a result, he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.________________ 解析：but→and 句意：结果，他赢得了比赛，闻名全国。 “won the game”和“became famous throughout the country” 之间是并列关系，故用连词and。
常考点1
常考点2
综合演练提能
并列连词和状语从句 结 束
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. 解析：where 句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏 将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。where在此引导地 点状语从句。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空10篇附答案
语法填空1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “I won’t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me!”“I’ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said th e dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and tookthe businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “I’m sure you are an honest man. It’s true that you have lost a wallet 67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68money in this wallet. I don’t think it’s 69. Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.”Then the judge turned to the dustma n and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewedBesides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, andIn brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much fromhimself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop. And I hold the strong belief 73everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What’s more, it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can’t let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; witha nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraidin face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dreamin face of pains. You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There’s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you’re 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) —and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses,and like it or not, they’re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacterialife is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It’s som ething you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass. Thereare lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) —which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for moreand more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will resultin 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn’t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden HumaneSociety. Charlie’s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled63 (keep) the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin,the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, mightbe willing to add one more to her family. “She loved it when we put them together,”saiddirector Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks. Her kittensregarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68(witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter. “Satin still motheredCharlie even as he grew twice 70 size.” The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed88 you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europe's busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so you'd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64 （visit）traditional "summer" destinations，65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In somenorthern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 （be）May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 （get）by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and that's 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery（整形手术）．Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough．66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology．Nowadays，can we find a person __61__ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．Online shopping62__ （welcome）by most people due to various reasons．From the perspective（视角）of the consumer，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time．Just click the mouse，they can get __63__ they want while staying at home．For the retailers（零售商），it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds．__64__（compare）with the traditional trade mode（风格），it saves them the need to rent a house．__65__，there are still some__66__(advantage) in online shopping．First，a face －to－face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy．Second，people will lose the fun of bargain．__67__ is undeniable（不可否认的）that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible （无法抗拒的）trend in modern __68__(social)．It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid__69__（grow）of online shopping．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of__70__ （cheat）．参考答案161. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to8 complaints9 it 10 why371. As 72. Without 73. that 74. wishing 75. who76. a 77. it 78. came 79. or 80. bravely 461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society2. which3. to prevent4. if5. be learned/learnt6. what7. the8. with9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on 82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and861．months 62．which 63．a 64．visiting 65．but 66．are67．from 68．to get 69．cheapest 70．slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061．who/ that 62．is welcomed63 whatever/what64．Compared 65．However66．disadvantages 67．It 68．society 69．growth 70．being cheated。
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。
可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
高中英语改错专题训练与答案解析
高中英语改错专题训练与答案解析The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They werealso the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn ’t seem to think so.They always tell mewhat to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn ’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last,I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I needhelp.I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn ’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word? ”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watchinghis most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don ’t you? ”he shot back. He didn ’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table isthat dictionary. I loo ked it up and found it ’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in lifefrom my old man: to be independent.Dear Sir,I've learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school.I'm writing to apply to the position.First of all, I had graduated from Anhui University one month ago. Having exposedto foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate with others in fluentlyEnglish, What's more, years of experiences of being monitor makes me a brilliantorganizer, who will help a lot to keep the class in order. The most important factor is that I love kids, and I'm confident of my patience and care will undoubtedly,win his trust.All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me aqualifying teaching assistant. I'd appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hun【解析】 1. 句意为我想要应聘这个职位。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析
高二英语语法改错技巧练习题50题含答案解析1. There are a lot of book on the shelf.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. book's答案解析：B。
错误点是“book”应为复数形式。
改正依据是“There are”表示有多个东西，后面的名词要用复数形式。
语法规则是可数名词在表示多个时要用复数形式，一般在词尾加s。
2. The news are very important.A. newsB. newesC. newsesD. a news答案解析：A。
错误点是“news”是不可数名词，不能用are。
改正依据是“news”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用is。
语法规则是不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. My family is very big. But my family are all friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：前半句选A，后半句选B。
错误点是前半句“family”表示家庭这个整体，是单数概念；后半句“family”表示家庭成员，是复数概念。
改正依据是根据句子意思判断“family”的具体含义，从而确定谓语动词的单复数。
语法规则是“family”等集体名词在不同语境中有不同的数的概念。
4. The police is looking for the thief.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：B。
错误点是“police”是集合名词，表示警察们，谓语动词要用复数形式。
改正依据是“police”的含义决定了谓语动词的形式。
语法规则是集合名词作主语时，要根据具体语境判断谓语动词的单复数。
5. The class have a lot of students.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析：B。
错误点是“class”在这里表示班级这个整体，是单数概念，谓语动词不能用have。
高考英语 语法填空专题强化训练10+Word版含答案
专题强化训练(十)Ⅰ.语法填空A(2019·广西玉林市期末)Speaking of talented people, we will think of the young. Mozart created his first piano concert at 11. Yet I can 't help but draw much 1.____________(inspire) from those who succeeded at an old age.2.____________(give) hope, I am convinced that our dreams can come true if we have faith 3____________ ourselves and keep learning and working for 4.______________.Consider the story of Mary Declany, a 72-year-old woman from the UK, who invented a new art form in the 1770s. On a visit to a friend, she met two plant experts who 5.____________( take) a trip with an explorer through the South Pacific. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of 6.______________(scissor) and began making flower collages with cut paper.7．____________ surprised us most was that her works of art were so unique and 8.____________(value) that they were on display in the British Museum. There's the modern version 9.______________(create) our lives, without worrying about our age. And away from the mysterious world, Colonel Sanders didn 't open his first KFC restaurant 10.______________ he was 62, while Fauja Singh ran his first marathon at 89.语篇解读：文章讲述了一些大器晚成，勇于追梦的人，只要对自己有信心，什么年龄去实现梦想都不晚。
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案
高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案【篇一：高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案】语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
eleven-year-old angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervoussystem．illness．they predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．the doctors were charmed by her （defeatable）spirit．they taught her about imaging—（walk）．angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!one day，again，out，“look what i __（do）! look! look! i can do it! i moved，i moved！” of course，，too．it was the san francisco earthquake．but don’t tell __．she’s convinced that she did it．and now only a few years later，she’s back in school．on her own two legs．no walking sticks，no wheelchair．61 62636465．66 67686970．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
英语语法改错试题及答案
英语语法改错试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book _______ on the table is mine.A. layB. lyingC. liesD. laid2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. has goneD. had gone3. If I _______ enough money, I would buy that house.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. having4. The children _______ in the park since 3 o'clock.A. playedB. playingC. have playedD. are playing5. I _______ my keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. have leftC. was leavingD. am leaving二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.7. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.8. He _______ (not finish) his homework by the time you arrive.9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.10. I _______ (not expect) you to be here so early.三、改错题（每题2分，共60分）11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't too.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one is broken down.13. They have been married for ten years already.14. I am used to get up early.15. He said that he will come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, didn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.20. He told me that he is very tired.答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. not to talk7. has been8. hasn't finished9. Don't forget10. didn't expect三、改错题11. He doesn't like to play football, and I don't either.12. She is going to buy a new car because her old one has broken down.13. They have been married for ten years now.14. I am used to getting up early.15. He said that he would come to the meeting.16. The weather was very hot yesterday, wasn't it?17. She is one of the best students in her class, isn't she?18. I would have liked to go to the party, but I was too busy.19. They are going to have a meeting at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. (No error)20. He told me that he was very tired.。
高考英语改错经典十篇(附答案)
高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
高三英语语法填空专题训练10篇(含答案)
高三英语语法填空专题训练十篇
高三语法填空专题训练1
The Sahara Desert is the world’s largest hot desert, located in North Africa. 1. ___________ (it) area is about 3.5 million square miles. This makes it almost as large 2. ____________ the United States of America.
In June 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) 4. ___________ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. a person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships 5. ___________ family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.
Sussman suggests 8. _____________ (record) how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play, as the brain needs time to recover. Young gamers 9. ___________ think they might have a problem should ask a grown-up for help. He also suggests you should first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, 10. _____________ is thegame in control?”
高考高中英语改错练习160篇答案及解析
改错1 答案及解析1. 删去 time 。
2. 第一个 a 改为 an 。
3. for 改为 of 。
4. drove 改为 drive 。
to meet 和 to drive 是平行结构，可视为 drive 前省略 to 。
5.his 改为their 。
此处为指代错误。
因为指史密斯夫妇，故用their 。
6. 此行无错。
7. have 改为had 。
综观全篇可知，此处应为一般过去时态。
8. 在eager 前加were 。
eager 是形容词，需与系动词共同构成谓语。
9. question 改为questions 。
此处为可数名词。
10. 删去in 。
含有this, last, next 等的时间状语前不加介词。
等的时间状语前不加介词。
改错2 答案及解析：答案及解析：1. learn 改为改为 learnt 或learned 。
2. to 后加后加 be 或 become 。
3. 删去more 。
第一次告诉。
第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情，关于自己的一些事情， 此处用此处用 more 不合逻辑。
不合逻辑。
4. where 改为改为 which 。
在此非限定性定语从句中，。
在此非限定性定语从句中， 关系词在从句中作主语，关系词在从句中作主语， 故用故用 which 。
5. 此行无错。
此行无错。
6. subject 改为改为 subjects 。
quits a few 意为意为―相当多ǁ， 修饰可数名词复数。
修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为改为 used 。
据下文。
据下文 but now 可知，可知， 此处应用used to do 表示表示―过去常常过去常常 做某事ǁ。
8. interesting 改为改为 interested 。
be interested in…为固定短语，为固定短语， ―对……感兴趣ǁ。
9. What 后加后加 is 。
此句无谓语。
此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为改为 hearing 。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)In 1956.an old man who had run a restaurant for several years retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check。
which was $105.as his only e.Despite his retirement。
the old man was not content to XXX down。
He had received positive feedback from those who had tasted his fried chicken。
so he decided to go door-to-door in search of a partner who could help promote XXX。
he was metwith little enthusiasm.Undeterred。
the old man XXX on the spot for the owners。
If they liked the chicken。
they would make a handshake agreementto sell it。
For each piece of chicken sold。
the old man wouldXXX has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.That was the beginning of the old man's nal fame and financial success story。
In 1976.he ranked as the world's secondmost XXX。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题1. I have many book in my bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，“book”应该用复数形式“books”，A 选项是单数形式，C 选项“a book”表示一本书，D 选项“the book”表示特定的那本书，都不符合“many”的用法。
2. The apple on the table is red. There are two watermelons under it.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案：A。
本题考查名词的单复数及定冠词。
句中“is”表明主语是单数，所以用“apple”，B 选项“apples”是复数，C 选项“an apple”表示一个苹果，但此处不是首次提到，不需要用不定冠词，D 选项“the apples”表示特指的一些苹果，不符合语境。
3. We need some breads and milks for breakfast.A. breadsB. breadC. a breadD. the bread答案：B。
本题考查名词的不可数性。
“bread”和“milk”都是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A 选项“breads”错误，C 选项“a bread”和D 选项“the bread”也不符合不可数名词的用法。
4. There are some sheeps in the field.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案：B。
本题考查名词单复数的特殊形式。
“sheep”的单复数同形，A 选项“sheeps”是错误的复数形式，C 选项“a sheep”表示一只羊，D 选项“the sheep”表示特定的羊，此处只是说有一些羊，用“sheep”即可。
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语法专项提升专题十Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.解析句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的花招，我认为你就不急于购买了。
once用来引导一个条件/时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。
2．Online information helps you a lot with house–hunting. But you can't really tell if you'll like a place until you see it.解析句意：在你买房时网上信息可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。
分析句子结构可知应填until，not...until直到……才。
3．Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster unless we basically change the way we live.解析句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们无法停止走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。
unless 意同if...not，即“如果不”。
4．There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV if/when watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.解析句意：如果(当)它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情时，打开电视看没什么错。
if/when 表示假设、条件，符合题意。
5．We all need knowledge from the past—whether it comes from personal experience or from studying history.解析句意：我们都需要过去的知识——无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。
从下半句中的or可以判断出此处是一个选择关系，即whether...or...句式。
6．At present, visits can be arranged to many businesses and companies, so that they can see how different products are manufactured.解析句意：目前，可以安排他们去访问众多企业和公司，这样他们可以看到不同的产品是如何被制造的。
上下句是表示目的关系。
7．Don't be discouraged. Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.解析句意：不要气馁，接受现状，你会享受你生活中的每一天。
as 表示“方式”，意为“以……样子”。
8．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans until/till the winter storms pass.解析句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
根据句意可知填until/till，引导时间状语从句。
9．Experts are trying to work out a plan to deal with the problems caused by global warming before it is too late.解析句意：专家趁还来得及时正在努力制定一个计划来处理由全球变暖引起的问题。
before 意为“在……之前”，可译为“趁……尚不晚”。
10．More and more people prefer to do volunteer work in areas which/that appeal to them to learn more.解析句意：越来越多的人更喜欢在能够吸引他们学习更多东西的地方做志愿工作。
这是一个定语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，而不是状语。
11．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.解析句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。
unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。
12．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.解析句意：那对年轻夫妇归还了我的钱包，还没等我问他们的姓名就离开了。
before 引导时间状语从句，句型“...before I could...”通常译为“还没等……，还没来得及就……”。
13．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.解析句意：当父亲叫醒我让我看足球赛时已是午夜时分。
it为非人称代词，指时间。
when引导时间状语从句，同时也可以把该句看作when引导的定语从句。
14．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi where/after the bus had dropped her.解析句意：半小时过去了，可露西在下车的地方还是找不到出租车。
where在此处引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。
亦可用after，表示时间，即下车后……。
15．If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.解析句意：如果杜威先生当时在场，他一定会给那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。
此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示对过去的一种假设，句型为“if...had done..., ...would have done...”。
16．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time–consuming than we had expected.解析句意：手工填写所有的请柬比我们预料的还要费时。
构成more...than...句型。
17．You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.解析句意：最好趁你还没有忘赶快记下她的电话号码。
before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。
18．It was John who broke your car. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?解析句意：是约翰弄坏你的汽车的，为什么你那样对我说话？好像是我做的一样。
as if 意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句，根据句意可用虚拟语气。
19．Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.解析句意：要是他赶上了早班火车，他开会就不会迟到了。
此处为虚拟条件句的倒装，相当于If he had caught...。
20．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.解析句意：莫言一上台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
构成no sooner...than...句型，意为“一……就……”，注意主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
21．Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?解析句意：是因为杰克上学迟到了史密斯先生才生气的吗？because引导原因状语从句，并将其置于强调句中。
22.Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.解析句意：虽然我见多识广，却从未见过像约翰这么有能力的人。
as引导让步状语从句时需将表语或状语提前(名词提前时去掉冠词)，其他成分保持陈述句语序。
though引导让步状语从句时可如as一样提前，也可如although那样不提前。
23．—Dad, I've finished my assignment.—Good, and whether you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.解析句意：不论你是玩耍还是看电视，都不要打搅我。
whether...or...为固定句式，引导让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”。
24．Although/Though small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.解析句意：这家公司虽小，却在30多个国家里拥有约1 000名买手。
此处从句主语与主句主语一致，所以从句中的主语和be动词可同时省略。
原句应为Although/Though (the company is) small。
25．However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.解析句意：无论这故事多有趣，本周我都要把它放一边而关注我的学习。
however等同于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词。
26．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.解析句意：这位著名科学家在他的出生地长大，于1930年来到上海。
where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。
27．I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.解析句意：自我从国外回来就听说了很多有关你的好消息。