过去分词作后置定语
doing和done做后置定语的句子
"doing"和"done"都可以作为后置定语,用来修饰名词。
1. "doing"作为后置定语,通常表示两种概念:一是正在进行的动作;二是下定义。
例如在句子"The student doing homework now is Mike."中,"doing homework now"是后置定语,译为"正在做作业的",整个句子的意思是"那个正在做作业的学生就是麦克"。
2. "done"作为后置定语,一般表示动作的完成或状态的结束。
比如在句子"I like the car parked there."中,“parked”是过去分词作后置定语,转化为定语从句就是"the car that was parked there", 意思是"我喜欢那辆停在那儿的车"。
需要注意的是,不管是"doing"还是"done"作为后置定语,都能转化成定语从句。
此外,当不定式作定语时,要放在它所修饰的名词之后,表示一个将来的动作,即不定式的动作发生在谓语之后。
是过去分词短语作后置定语
如介词短语、形容词短语等,这些短 语也可以作为定语,但与过去分词短 语在形式和意义上有所不同。
与定语从句区分
定语从句是一个完整的句子作为定语, 而过去分词短语则是单个或少量单词 组成的短语作为定语。
遵循简洁明了原则进行表达
尽可能使用简短、明确的过去分 词短语,避免冗长和复杂的结构。
确保过去分词短语的语义清晰, 不要使用模糊或有歧义的词语。
对这个话题感兴趣
04 识别与运用技巧指导
根据上下文判断功能
分析句子结构,确定 过去分词短语在句中 的位置和作用。
注意过去分词短语与 所修饰词之间的逻辑 关系,确保语义通顺。
理解上下文含义,判 断过去分词短语所修 饰的名词或代词。
注意与其他结构区分
与现在分词短语区分
与其他形容词性短语区分
现在分词短语表示主动或进行意义, 而过去分词短语表示被动或完成意义。
过去分词短语可以对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一步的描述或说明,增加额外信息,使句子更加完整丰富。
描绘场景或情境
通过过去分词短语,可以描绘出与所修饰词相关的场景或情境,增强语言的形象感和生动性。
连接并列或从属结构
连两个或多个相关成分
过去分词短语可以作为连接词,将两个或多个相关的名词、代词或从句连接起来,构成并列或从属结 构。
Newly-built house
新建的房子
Deeply-rooted beliefs
根深蒂固的信念
副词+过去分词形式构成
Recently updated information
Frequently asked questions
最近更新的信息
常见问题
Quickly finished work
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的句型
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语的句型
现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语语法中常用的结构,它们
常常被用来修饰名词,在句中起到非常重要的作用。
现在分词作后置定语时,通常表示的是与被修饰的名词一同发生
的动作或状态,例如:The children playing in the park are all very happy. 这个句子中,playing in the park作为后置定语修饰children,表示孩子们正在公园里玩耍。
过去分词作后置定语则通常表示的是被修饰的名词所承受的动作
或状态,例如:The book written by the famous author is very popular. 这个句子中,written by the famous author作为后置定语修饰book,表示这本书是由这个著名的作家所写的。
这种结构在实际应用中十分常见,我们可以在阅读时多留意这类
结构的运用,为我们提高英语阅读和写作能力带来很大的帮助。
同时,在学习过程中,我们还应该注意这两种结构的形式和用法,尤其是一些特殊的用法和注意事项。
比如,当这两种分词作为后置定
语修饰代词时,通常需要加上适当的介词,例如:The girl standing next to me is my sister. 这个句子中,standing next to me作为
后置定语修饰girl,表示这个女孩站在我旁边。
总之,现在分词和过去分词作后置定语是英语学习中不可忽略的部分,只有熟练掌握了这两种结构的形式和用法,才能更好地运用英语,提高我们的写作和交流能力。
初中英语过去分词作定语例句
初中英语过去分词作定语例句篇一:过去分词作后置定语例句1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗?2. Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its West Lake, has changed greatly.)5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 过去分词作后置定语例句7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leavesthat have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
9. The T own Hall completed in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award (“绿色中国年度人物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games.13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?16. The woman selling vegetables has gone 17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?18. The road was covered with fallen leaves. 19. This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer. 20. We must keepa secret of the things being discussed here.21. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of mydear grandma's22. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.23. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.24. The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in the house.25. I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the town.death. 练习:The boys often go there, _______ Mary. They have been there, _________ she. We went there yesterday, ________ they. She hasn’t gone there, __________ they. They are having a meeting, __________ Jack.篇二:Unit 1 Great Scientists Grammar过去分词做定语,表语学生版Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar过去分词做表语、定语课前回顾和预习:1.什么叫做定语和表语?2.上学期,我们学习了v-ing可以在句子中担任什么成分?v-ing和v-ed都属于(谓语,非谓语?)一、过去分词作定语1. 课文回顾并判断V-ed形式在句子中充当的成分。
中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词
中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词过去分词作后置定语是中学语法中一个较为常见且易错的语法知识点。
它在中文语境中主要用来修饰名词,起到对名词进行进一步修饰和说明的作用。
在中考英语试题中,关于过去分词作后置定语的考查也是比较常见的。
接下来,我们将从简到繁,由浅入深地探讨这一语法知识点,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、了解过去分词的基本形式和用法过去分词是英语动词的一种非限定形式,常见的形式是动词原形后面加上-ed或-d。
它既可以和助动词构成各种时态和语态的被动语态,也可以作为形容词来修饰名词或代词。
cooked rice(煮熟的大米)、broken window(破碎的窗户)等。
二、掌握过去分词作后置定语的常见单词在中考试题中,常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词有很多,例如:1. interested(感兴趣的)2. excited(激动的)3. surprised(惊讶的)4. frightened(受惊的)5. satisfied(满意的)6. bored(厌烦的)7. worried(担心的)8. pleased(高兴的)9. disappointed(失望的)10. amused(觉得好笑的)11. confused(困惑的)12. exhausted(精疲力竭的)以上单词都可以作为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰各种名词或代词。
通过对这些单词的学习和掌握,可以更好地理解过去分词作后置定语的用法和搭配。
三、总结回顾过去分词作后置定语是中考英语中的一个重要考点,我们在学习和掌握时要注意识记常见的过去分词作后置定语的单词,并在实际的学习和应用中多加练习,以提高对这一语法知识点的理解和运用能力。
个人观点和理解对于过去分词作后置定语这一语法知识点,我认为在学习中要注意区分其形容词和动词的使用,加强对常见单词的记忆和理解,多进行实际运用和练习,以提高语法意识和运用能力。
也要结合实际语境,灵活运用过去分词作后置定语,使语言表达更加准确和地道。
5.8号周三长难句-过去分词短语作后置定语
He argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened“the Japanese morality of respect for parents”.(2000年text4)词汇:argue that...主张.....;认为......;争辩道......liberal reforms自由改革introduce v.介绍,引进occupation n.占领;占用;职业;消遣,娱乐活动the authorities当局morality n.道德;道德观weaken v.削弱......;使......变弱句子分析:1.句子主干:He argued that...,主谓+that引导的宾语从句。
意思是:他认为......2.宾语从句中,主干为:liberal reforms(...)had weakened“the Japanese morality of...”。
意思是:自由改革已经削弱了日本人的道德观。
修饰成分:introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II introduced by...是过去分词短语,做后置定语,修饰前面的名词reforms。
意思是:二战后被美国当局引进的翻译:直译:他认为(二战后被美国当局引进的)自由改革已经削弱了“日本人(尊敬父母)的道德观”。
调整、完善:他认为(二战后由美国当局引进的)自由改革已经削弱了“日本人(尊敬父母)的道德观”。
语法拓展:过去分词短语,作后置定语1.过去分词短语,作定语修饰名词时,一般放在名词后面,作后置定语。
与前面的名词之间,构成被动关系。
或表示完成。
The piano used at the concert is made in France.在音乐会上用的这架钢琴是在法国制造的。
过去分词作后置定语课件
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
混淆过去分词与-ed形容词是常见的错误之一,因为两者形式相似,但用法和意义不同 。
详细描述
过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成,而-ed形容词表示状态或性质。例如,“the broken window”(破碎的窗户)中的“broken”是过去分词作后置定语,表示窗户 的状态是“破碎的”;而“an excited person”(兴奋的人)中的“excited”是-ed
过去分词作后置定语时,要与被修饰的名词保持逻辑上的主谓关系,即该名词是过 去分词所表示动作的承受者。
过去分词作后置定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,用逗号隔开,例如“the book written by him”(他写的书)。
PART 02
过去分词作后置定语的用 法
描述被动关系
过去分词作后置定语可以用来描述名 词的被动关系。
PART 04
练习与巩固
单项选择题
考察基础概念
单项选择题主要测试学生对过去分词作后置定语的基础概念的掌握情况,包括过去分词的用法、时态 和语态等。
填空题
应用实践
填空题要求学生根据句子语境,填入 正确的过去分词形式,以完善句子的 语法结构。这种题型有助于提高学生 的实际应用能力。
翻译题
跨语言运用
在英语中,过去分词可以作为后置定 语,用于描述名词所承受的动作或状 态,强调被动关系。例如,“the broken window”中的“broken” 表示窗户是被打破的状态。
过去分词作定语
有关过去分词做定语用法,请注意以下几个问题:(1)过去分词用作前置定语:若是单个的过去分词或只带副词修饰的单个过去分词做定语, 通常置于所修饰的名词前,此时过去分词具有形容词的特点,侧重状态和比较永久的特点。
例如:a broken window 一扇坏了的窗户;a recentlybuilt house 最近建造的一所房子We need more experienced teachers. 我们需要更多有经验的老师。
温馨提示:有时为了强调,单个的过去分词做定语也可以置于被修饰的名词后面。
例如:Do you know the number of the books ordered 你知道订购了多少书吗Money spent is more than money earned. 入不敷出。
(2)过去分词用作后置定语:若是过去分词短语做定语, 则通常置于被修饰的名词之后。
此时过去分词既有形容词的特征,又有动词的特点,但主要突出动词的特征,且不像前置定语那样具有永久性的特点。
做后置定语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,在语法上相当于一个定语从句。
例如: We’ll talk about the problem discussed(= that / which was discussed) at the meeting yesterday. 我们将谈谈昨天会议上讨论的问题。
(3)过去分词也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开,相当于一个由which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
例如:The books, written by Lu Xun (= which were written by Lu Xun), are popular with many Chinese people. 这些书是鲁迅写的,受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
The meeting, attended by one thousand students(= which was attended by one thousand students), was a great success. 这次会议获得很大的成功,共有一千名学生出席。
过去分词作后置定语
过去分词作定语,在语态上表被动;在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成, 与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。
1. 过去分词作定语的含义 a. 及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意义
a broken cup a wounded soldier
a cup which is broken a soldier who was wounded
b. 不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman a retired officer
a woman who has grown a officer who has retired
2. 过去分词作定语位置
B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages,
D.航空运输
解析:根据所学1872年李鸿章创办轮船招商局,这是洋务
运动中由军工企业转向兼办民用企业、由官办转向官督商
办的第一个企业。具有打破外轮垄断中国航运业的积极意
义,这在一定程度上保护了中国的权利。据此本题选C项。
答案:C
2. 右图是1909年《民呼日报》上登载的 一幅漫画,其要表达的主题是( ) A.帝国主义掠夺中国铁路权益 B.西方国家学习中国文化 C.西方列强掀起瓜分中国狂潮 D.西方八国组成联军侵略中国
二、近代以来交通、通讯工具的进步对人们社会生活的影 响
(1)交通工具和交通事业的发展,不仅推动各地经济文化交 流和发展,而且也促进信息的传播,开阔人们的视野,加快 生活的节奏,对人们的社会生活产生了深刻影响。
(2)通讯工具的变迁和电讯事业的发展,使信息的传递变得 快捷简便,深刻地改变着人们的思想观念,影响着人们的社 会生活。
过去分词作定语从句语法
过去分词作定语从句语法过去分词作定语从句语法过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。
它在句子中可以充当表语、定语等成份。
下面是店铺整理的过去分词作定语从句语法相关内容。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written)。
这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的'客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。
其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。
少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。
如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。
过去分词用法总结
过去分词用法总结过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式,在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、过去分词作定语1. 一般情况下,单个分词作前置定语,过去分词短语作后置定语。
如:a used car旧车,a playground built last year去年修建的一个操场。
2. 及物动词的过去分词表示“被动”和完成”。
Many people questioned refused to answer. 被问的许多人都拒绝回答。
Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 五人获得了“中国绿色人物奖”,这是一个颁给对环保有贡献的普通人物的奖项。
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语,只表示“完成”,不表示被动。
如:the risen sun已升起的太阳,fallen leaves落叶。
4. astonish, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, tire等表示心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语,表示被修饰的词所具有的特征,意为“感到……的”。
(其现在分词表示所修饰的词本身所处的状态,意为“令人……的”)。
Mr. Smith, tired of the tiring speech, started to read a novel. 史米斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲,开始读小说。
This is a boring lecture. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。
The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。
过去分词当后置定语
Grammar 3
1. Be short for…的缩写 be short of…缺少… to be short 简而言之
for Eg: NBA is Short ---- ----------National Basketball Association.
The Red Army is----- ------- water and food ----- ----- ------- I will go tomorrow.
语法练习
1. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
B They will----food and clothing----the homeless people.
A. offer; with B. supply; to C. supply; with D. provide; to
4. No more===not…any more 强调数量,次数,常与名词或 者瞬间动词连用。 no longer===not…any longer 表示时间或者状态不再持续, 常与延续性动词或者状态词连 用。
2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of
before your eyes.
A. to form B. form
中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词
《中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词》一、前言在中学语文教学中,中考过去分词作后置定语是一个非常重要且较为常见的语法知识点。
掌握这一知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子结构,还可以提高我们的语文表达能力。
在本文中,我们将深入探讨中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,并进行详细解析,让我们更加深入地理解这一语法知识。
二、中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词1. 修饰人的过去分词:受到欢迎的老师;受到尊敬的长者2. 修饰物的过去分词:做好准备的材料;擦干净的桌子3. 表示结局的过去分词:关上的门;打碎的花瓶4. 表示原因的过去分词:惊讶的事故;出乎意料的答复5. 表示时间的过去分词:过去的故事;发生的事情6. 表示状态的过去分词:回忆的过去;痛苦的经历以上是中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,通过对这些单词的深入解析,我们可以更加全面地理解过去分词作后置定语的用法和意义。
三、总结与回顾通过本文的详细解析,我们深入探讨了中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词。
通过从简到繁的方式,我们逐步展开对这一语法知识点的讲解,让我们更加深入地理解了这一知识点。
我们也共享了个人对这一主题的观点和理解,希望能给读者带来一些启发和思考。
在写作中,我们需要不断总结与回顾,这样才能更全面、深刻和灵活地理解主题。
希望本文对大家有所帮助,也希望大家能够在学习中不断地探索和思考,提高自己的语文表达能力。
在这篇文章中,我们深入探讨了中考过去分词作后置定语常见的单词,并进行了详细解析,让我们更加全面地理解这一语法知识点。
我们也共享了个人对这一主题的观点和理解,希望能给读者带来一些启发和思考。
希望本文对大家有所帮助,也希望大家能够在学习中不断地探索和思考,提高自己的语文表达能力。
以上就是本文的所有内容,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
谢谢大家的阅读!抱歉,我可以帮忙继续撰写内容,但无法保证新增内容会达到1600字。
以下是续写的部分:四、继续探讨中考过去分词作后置定语的用法和意义1. 修饰人的过去分词在句子中,过去分词可以用来修饰人的特定状态或特征,例如“受到欢迎的老师”中,“受到欢迎”表示老师的受欢迎程度,突出了老师的特质,使句子更加生动形象。
初中英语过去分词作定语和宾语补足语精讲
tired visitors
a well-organised trip
beautifully dressed stars
The disease was caused by polluted water.
We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.
The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly.
He is one of those invited.
2.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语,即放在被修饰词之后。
visitors tired of the long wait
a trip organised well by my workplace
stars dressed beautifully at the event
初中英语过去分词作定语和宾语补足语精讲
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作。规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加-ed构成;不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则。过去分词一般在句子中可以用作定语、宾语补足、表语和状语,但不能单独作谓语。
一.过去分词作定语的用法
1.一般情况下,单个过去分词作前置定语,即放在被修饰词之前。
过去分词做后置定
• 分析一下这个句子,dressed在这里就叫做 过去分词,充当了定语,修饰了The woman (主语),同时也放在The woman 的后面。那么这个就叫做过去分词做后置 定语了。
• 很早就被介绍去阅读的孩子发展出了很强的语言能力。 • 句子里有两个动词, introduced , develop.,在没有任何连 词,例如and,but时,句子里只允许出现一个动词,那么 分析这两个单词,那一个是句子真正的动词。 如果introduced 是动词,后面的develop将跟得毫无道理。 如果develop是动词,那么很明显的可以把introduced理解 为过去分词作修饰,修饰children。 那么这个句子可以看成 Children (who are ) introduced to reading early develop strong verbal skills. • Children introduced to reading early develop strong verbal skills.
• There are much paper broken by me in the room.(那个屋 里有许多被我撕碎的纸)。 • Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是 老师介绍的书吗? Most of the people invited to the conference were my old friends. 大多数被邀请参加会议的人 • The glass broken by my son has been swept away. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。 • Hangzhou, known to the nation for its West Lake, ha s changed greatly. 以西湖闻名 the meeting held yesterday ? • The road was covered with fallen leaves. • This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer. • We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. • The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my dear gr andma's death. • Let’s try the bookstore opened last month. • Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. • The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in th e house. • I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the to wn.
过去分词作后置定语例句
过去分词作后置定语例句(一)1. Is this the book recommended by the teacher? 这是老师介绍的书吗?2. Most of the people invited to the conferencewere my old friends.大多数被邀请参加会议的人3. The glass broken by my son has been swept away.被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
4. Hangzhou, known to the nation for its WestLake, has changed greatly. 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
(Hangzhou, which is known to the nation for its WestLake, has changed greatly.)5. This will be the best novel of its kind that have ever been written.6. The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.7. All the broken windows (=All the windows that were broken) have been repaired. 所有打破的窗子都已被修好。
8. In autumn there are many fallen leaves (=many leaves that have fallen) on the ground. 秋天地上有许多落叶。
9. The Town Hall comple ted in the 1800’s was the most distinguishedbuilding at that time.10. “Things lost never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.11. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award(“绿色中国年度人物奖”), a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.12. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games.13. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well spent.14. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.15. Make sentences using the words given.Do you know the boy lying under the big tree?16. The woman selling vegetables has gone17. Did you attend the meeting held yesterday ?18. The road was covered with fallen leaves.19. This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.20. We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here.21. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my dear grandma'sdeath.22. Let’s try the bookstore opened last month.23. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.24. The three guns stolen from the police stations were found in the house.25. I don't like going to supermarkets located in the centre of the town.。
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= the book which was borrowed by Jack
4. 形容词性化过去分词作定语
常见的有:amazed, embarrassed, disappointed, excited, encouraged, bored, interested, tired, worried, surprised, satisfied, pleased, moved, frightened等。
the problem discussed yesterday已经发生,完成 the problem being discussed 正在发生
高考解析
Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011江苏) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 解析: compare 的动作是 survey 发出的, 现在分词短语做后置定语。
b. 不及物动词的过去分词,具有主动和完 成意义。
a grown woman
a woman who has grown
a retired officer a officer who has retired
2. 过去分词作定语位置
B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages, cakes made by our teacher and fresh apples picked from the orchard. We also played a lot of games there. B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a lost boy to find his mother.
Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 解析:句中的主语Tsinghua University与 found构成逻辑上的被动关系,可选C、 D;再根据时间1911年可知found动作已 经完成,故用过去分词。此句中过去分 词短语作后置定语。
lying ① Do you know the boy _______(lie) under the big tree? respected (respect) by the ⑤ He is a leader___________ people.
3.及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可 以表示“被动”,但前者多表示一个完成了的动 作,而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.
The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南) A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 解析:本句意思是:表达观点的能力和这 个观点本身一样重要。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”,固定短语,故此处 用动词不定式作后置定语。
单个过去分词
过去分词短语
单个的过去分词作定 语时,位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面;
过去分词短语作定语 时,位于它所修饰的 名词或代词后面。
a risenBiblioteka sun已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行
an organized trip
单个过去分词和形容词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词时,也要放 在这些词后面。
The Past Participle as the Attribute
过去分词作定语,在语态上表被动;在 时间上表示动作已经发生或完成,与它 所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾 关系。
1. 过去分词作定语的含义
a. 及物动词的过去分词,具有被动和完成的意 义 a broken cup a cup which is broken a wounded soldier a soldier who was wounded
The _____ children were opening their presents.
A. excited excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
过去分词与现在分词作定语 1.语态不同:现在分词表示主动,及物动词的过 去分词表示被动。
an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演说
5. So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library. (湖南2010) A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
nothing reported
something important
something else
3. 过去分词作定语和定语从句的转换
过去分词作定语的作用相当于定语从句,二者可以转 换。
① a letter written in pencil
= a letter which was written in pencil
the inspired audience 受到鼓舞的观众 the falling leaves 落叶(正往下落的)
the fallen leaves 落叶(已经落到地面的)
2. 时间关系不同:现在分词作定语,多表示“动作 正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。 过去分词作定语,则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词 表示的动作”或“没有一定的时间性”
3. I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily. (北京2010) A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 4. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano. (四川2010) A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
1. The players _____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (湖南 2011 ) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. (2010 课标全国卷) A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing