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an ideal city 雅思阅读

“An ideal city”是一篇雅思阅读文章，主要讨论了理想城市的特征和规划。

以下是文章的主要内容：
文章首先介绍了城市规划的重要性，指出城市规划需要考虑到人口增长、交通拥堵、环境污染等问题。

然后，文章提出了一些理想城市的特征，如合理的城市布局、完善的公共交通系统、充足的绿化空间、多样化的文化活动等。

接着，文章探讨了如何实现这些理想城市的特征。

作者认为，城市规划者需要考虑到城市的历史、文化和社会背景，制定出符合当地实际情况的规划方案。

同时，政府和社会各界也需要共同努力，推动城市的可持续发展。

最后，文章总结了实现理想城市的重要性，指出一个理想的城市可以提高居民的生活质量，促进经济发展，增强城市的竞争力。

总的来说，这篇文章探讨了理想城市的特征和规划，强调了城市规划的重要性，以及实现理想城市的方法和途径。

2023年雅思阅读机经类7

和古代奴隶小孩旳例子。

英文原文阅读Mistakes Improve Children's LearningEveryone makes mistakes and children are no exception. What's important is how we learn from them. Yet, children grow up in a society that pressures them to be perfect and intelligent - to achieve the highest SAT scores, land prized scholarships, and get into the best universities. Parents reinforce this pressure at home when they cover up children's mistakes, correct homework to improve grades, or drill knowledge into kids until they get it right. Stress is increased when children are constantly praised for their intelligence. How does this focus on perfection and IQ affect learning? And how can we help children and teens believe in themselves by accepting their mistakes and learning from them?A recent Scientific American article, Getting it Wrong: Surprising Tips on How to Learn,supports a number of learning and developmental theories. Historically, many educators have created conditions for learning that do not encourage errors. And parents have followed suit. For example, if we drill children over and over again with the same math problem, they will eventually remember the answer. And if they are lucky, they will remember the answer on a standardized test.This approach to learning assumes that if students are allowed to make mistakes, they will not learn the correct information. However, recent research shows this to be an incorrect assumption. In fact, studies have found that learning is enhanced when children make mistakes!Whether it involves homework, developing friendships, or playing soccer, learning is enriched through error. Making mistakes is part of how kids are challenged to learn to do things differently. It motivates them to try new approaches.Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, studies the importance of challenging children, even if they get things wrong. Her research shows that praising children for their intelligence can actually make them less likely to persist in the face of challenge. She and her colleagues followed hundreds of 5th grade children in New York City schools. One group was praised for their intelligence while the other group was praised for their effort.When the 5th graders were challenged with an extremely difficult test designed for 8th graders, a surprising result occurred. The students who had been praised for their effort worked very hard, even though they made a lot of mistakes. The kids praised for being smart became discouraged and saw their mistakes as a sign of failure. Intelligence testing for the kids praised for their effort increased by 30% while the kids praised for their intelligence dropped by 20%.。

雅思阅读经济类文章精选

雅思阅读经济类文章精选雅思阅读中经常考到经济题材的阅读，为了帮助大家提高分数，下面小编为大家分享几篇雅思阅读经济类文章精选，供大家参考。

雅思阅读经济类文章精选1The magic of diasporasImmigrant networks are a rare bright spark in the world economy. Rich countries should welcome themTHIS is not a good time to be foreign. Anti-immigrant parties are gaining ground in Europe. Britain has been fretting this week over lapses in its border controls. In America Barack Obama has failed to deliver the immigration reform he promised ，and Republican presidential candidates would rather electrify the border fence with Mexico than educate the children of illegal aliens. America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them， a policy the mayor of New York calls "national suicide".This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders. But governments now weighing up whether or not to try to slam the door should consider another factor： the growing economic importance of diasporas， and the contribution they can make to a country's economic growth.Old networks， new communicationsDiaspora networks—of Huguenots， Scots， Jews and many others—have always been a potent economic force，but the cheapness and ease of modern travel has made them larger and more numerous than ever before. There are now 215m first-generation migrants around the world： that's 3% of the world'spopulation. If they were a nation， it would be a little larger than Brazil. There are more Chinese people living outside China than there are French people in France. Some 22m Indians are scattered all over the globe. Small concentrations of ethnic and linguistic groups have always been found in surprising places—Lebanese in west Africa，Japanese in Brazil and Welsh in Patagonia， for instance—but they have been joined by newer ones， such as west Africans in southern China.These networks of kinship and language make it easier to do business across borders. They speed the flow of information： a Chinese trader in Indonesia who spots a gap in the market for cheap umbrellas will alert his cousin in Shenzhen who knows someone who runs an umbrella factory. Kinship ties foster trust，so they can seal the deal and get the umbrellas to Jakarta before the rainy season ends. Trust matters，especially in emerging markets where the rule of law is weak. So does a knowledge of the local culture. That is why so much foreign direct investment in China still passes through the Chinese diaspora. And modern communications make these networks an even more powerful tool of business.Diasporas also help spread ideas. Many of the emerging world's brightest minds are educated at Western universities. An increasing number go home， taking with them both knowledge and contacts. Indian computer scientists in Bangalore bounce ideas constantly off their Indian friends in Silicon Valley. China's technology industry is dominated by "sea turtles" (Chinese who have lived abroad and returned).Diasporas spread money， too. Migrants into rich countries not only send cash to their families; they also help companies in their host country operate in their home country. A HarvardBusiness School study shows that American companies that employ lots of ethnic Chinese people find it much easier to set up in China without a joint venture with a local firm.Such arguments are unlikely to make much headway against hostility towards immigrants in rich countries. Fury against foreigners is usually based on two (mutually incompatible) notions： that because so many migrants claim welfare they are a drain on the public purse; and that because they are prepared to work harder for less pay they will depress the wages of those at the bottom of the pile.The first is usually not true (in Britain，for instance，immigrants claim benefits less than indigenous people do)， and the second is hard to establish either way. Some studies do indeed suggest that competition from unskilled immigrants depresses the wages of unskilled locals. But others find this effect to be small or non-existent.Nor is it possible to establish the impact of migration on overall growth. The sums are simply too difficult. Yet there are good reasons for believing that it is likely to be positive. Migrants tend to be hard-working and innovative. That spurs productivity and company formation. A recent study carried out by Duke University showed that， while immigrants make up an eighth of America's population， they founded a quarter of the country's technology and engineering firms. And，by linking the West with emerging markets， diasporas help rich countries to plug into fast-growing economies.Rich countries are thus likely to benefit from looser immigration policy; and fears that poor countries will suffer as a result of a "brain drain" are overblown. The prospect of working abroad spurs more people to acquire valuable skills， and not allsubsequently emigrate. Skilled migrants send money home，and they often return to set up new businesses. One study found that unless they lose more than 20% of their university graduates，the brain drain makes poor countries richer.Indian takeawaysGovernment as well as business gains from the spread of ideas through diasporas. Foreign-educated Indians，including the prime minister， Manmohan Singh (Oxford and Cambridge) and his sidekick Montek Ahluwalia (Oxford)， played a big role in bringing economic reform to India in the early 1990s. Some 500，000 Chinese people have studied abroad and returned，mostly in the past decade; they dominate the think-tanks that advise the government，and are moving up the ranks of the Communist Party. Cheng Li of the Brookings Institution，an American think-tank，predicts that they will be 15-17% of its Central Committee next year，up from 6% in 2002. Few sea turtles call openly for democracy. But they have seen how it works in practice，and they know that many countries that practise it are richer， cleaner and more stable than China.As for the old world，its desire to close its borders is understandable but dangerous. Migration brings youth to ageing countries，and allows ideas to circulate in millions of mobile minds. That is good both for those who arrive with suitcases and dreams and for those who should welcome them.雅思阅读经济类文章精选2Euro zone's unexplodedTHE euro-zone crisis is not solved and is not likely to be solved soon, but the greatest immediate danger has been avoided. Two points worth stressing.1) The euro-zone economy has some "unexplodedordinance" in it that is likely to explode eventually, but no one really knows whether it is a grenade, a 1000kg bomb, or a nuclear device; what leaders did last week and are doing this week is making sure it is NOT a nuclear device.Europe still faces a number of vortices that could pull down the euro zone if allowed to get going: the "Greek" austerity-budget deficit vortex, and the "Lehman vortex" that sucked Dexia below water, as per the diagram below.However, euro-zone leaders seen to have finally rendered the worst vortex inoperable, namely the "Irish" vortex where by shocks pull down banks, banks pull down governments and then the vortex spreads to the next government in line. In this case it would have been Greek restructuring pulling down banks that forced nationalisation that forced downgrades that drove up yields which then made the governments insolvent. As this might rapidly have reached Italy and Spain, the "nuclear" outcome was truly scary—the sort of thing that had Charles Wyplosz talking about 1930s-like outcomes.The first revelation is that they have now finally 三立在线 that backstopping the banks is absolutely essential, mostly via recapitalisation. I’d guess that they’ll flub the job at the EU and G20 summits but that doesn’t really matter. They are now at "battle stations" when it comes to the banks, so we won’t have a Lehman-like moment that then brings down the world’s third largest debtor (Italy). Either national governments, or the EFSF will make sure the banks remain intact regardless.The second revelation is that regardless of what they do to scale up the EFSF, it won’t be big enough to backstop sovereigns in a way that will prevent contagion. However, this doesn’t matter as the ECB will be forced to step in—just as itdid in August and for exactly the same reason. Contagion spreading to Italy, Spain, Belgium, Malta, France etc would spell a very rapid and very ugly end to the euro zone. Besides, they have the ready excuse that they employed in August about orderly markets and monetary policy. But not all is for the best in this best of all possible worlds. The law of unintended consequences will be fully enforced.雅思阅读经济类文章精选3雅思阅读：Whose lost decade?Japan's economy works better than pessimists think—at least for the elderly.THE Japanese say they suffer from an economic disease called "structural pessimism". Overseas too， there is a tendency to see Japan as a harbinger of all that is doomed in the economies of the euro zone and America—even though figures released on November 14th show its economy grew by an annualised 6% in the third quarter， rebounding quickly from the March tsunami and nuclear disaster.Look dispassionately at Japan's economic performance over the past ten years， though， and "the second lost decade"， if not the first，is a misnomer. Much of what tarnishes Japan's image is the result of demography—more than half its population is over 45—as well as its poor policy in dealing with it. Even so， most Japanese have grown richer over the decade.In aggregate，Japan's economy grew at half the pace of America's between 2001 and 2010. Yet if judged by growth in GDP per person over the same period，then Japan has outperformed America and the euro zone (see chart 1). In part this is because its population has shrunk whereas America's population has increased.Though growth in labour productivity fell slightly short of America's from 2000 to 2008，total factor productivity， a measure of how a country uses capital and labour， grew faster，according to the T okyo-based Asian Productivity Organisation. Japan's unemployment rate is higher than in 2000，yet it remains about half the level of America and Europe (see chart 2).Besides supposed stagnation， the two other curses of the Japanese economy are debt and deflation. Yet these also partly reflect demography and can be overstated. People often think of Japan as an indebted country. In fact， it is the world's biggest creditor nation，boasting ￥253 trillion ($3.3 trillion) in net foreign assets.To be sure， its government is a large debtor; its net debt as a share of GDP is one of the highest in the OECD. However， the public debt has been accrued not primarily through wasteful spending or "bridges to nowhere"，but because of ageing，says the IMF. Social-security expenditure doubled as a share of GDP between 1990 and 2010 to pay rising pensions and health-care costs. Over the same period tax revenues have shrunk.Falling tax revenues are a problem. The flip side， though，is that Japan has the lowest tax take of any country in the OECD，at just 17% of GDP. That gives it plenty of room to manoeuvre. Takatoshi Ito，an economist at the University of T okyo，says increasing the consumption tax by 20 percentage points from its current 5%—putting it at the level of a high-tax European country—would raise ￥50 trillion and immediately wipe out Japan's fiscal deficit.That sounds draconian. But here again， demography plays a role. Officials say the elderly resist higher taxes or benefit cuts，and the young， who are in a minority， do not have the politicalpower to push for what is in their long-term interest. David Weinstein，professor of Japanese economy at Columbia University in New York，says the elderly would rather give money to their children than pay it in taxes. Ultimately that may mean that benefits may shrink in the future. "If you want benefits to grow in line with income，as they are now，you need a massive increase in taxes of about 10% of GDP，" he says.Demography helps explain Japan's stubborn deflation， too，he says. After all， falling prices give savers—most of whom are elderly—positive real yields even when nominal interest rates are close to zero. Up until now，holding government bonds has been a good bet. Domestic savers remain willing to roll them over，which enables the government to fund its deficits. Yet this comes at a cost to the rest of the economy.In short， Japan's economy works better for those middle-aged and older than it does for the young. But it is not yet in crisis， and economists say there is plenty it could do to raise its potential growth rate， as well as to lower its debt burden.Last weekend Yoshihiko Noda， the prime minister， took a brave shot at promoting reform when he said Japan planned to start consultations towards joining the Trans-Pacific Partnership. This is an American-backed free-trade zone that could lead to a lowering of tariffs on a huge swath of goods and services. Predictably it is elderly farmers， doctors and small businessmen who are most against it.Reforms to other areas， such as the tax and benefit system，might be easier if the government could tell the Japanese a different story： not that their economy is mired in stagnation，but that its performance reflects the ups and downs of an ageing society，and that the old as well as the young need to makesacrifices.The trouble is that the downbeat narrative is deeply ingrained. The current crop of leading Japanese politicians，bureaucrats and businessmen are themselves well past middle age. Many think they have sacrificed enough since the glory days of the 1980s， when Japan's economy seemed unstoppable. Mr Weinstein says they suffer from "diminished-giant syndrome"，nervously watching the economic rise of China. If they compared themselves instead with America and Europe， they might feel heartened enough to make some of the tough choices needed.Immigrant networks are a rare bright spark in the world economy. Rich countries should welcome themTHIS is not a good time to be foreign. Anti-immigrant parties are gaining ground in Europe. Britain has been fretting this week over lapses in its border controls. In America Barack Obama has failed to deliver the immigration reform he promised ，and Republican presidential candidates would rather electrify the border fence with Mexico than educate the children of illegal aliens. America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them， a policy the mayor of New York calls "national suicide".This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders. But governments now weighing up whether or not to try to slam the door should consider another factor： the growing economic importance of diasporas， and the contribution they can make to a country's economic growth.Old networks， new communicationsDiaspora networks—of Huguenots， Scots， Jews and manyothers—have always been a potent economic force，but the cheapness and ease of modern travel has made them larger and more numerous than ever before. There are now 215m first-generation migrants around the world： that's 3% of the world's population. If they were a nation， it would be a little larger than Brazil. There are more Chinese people living outside China than there are French people in France. Some 22m Indians are scattered all over the globe. Small concentrations of ethnic and linguistic groups have always been found in surprising places—Lebanese in west Africa，Japanese in Brazil and Welsh in Patagonia， for instance—but they have been joined by newer ones， such as west Africans in southern China.These networks of kinship and language make it easier to do business across borders. They speed the flow of information： a Chinese trader in Indonesia who spots a gap in the market for cheap umbrellas will alert his cousin in Shenzhen who knows someone who runs an umbrella factory. Kinship ties foster trust，so they can seal the deal and get the umbrellas to Jakarta before the rainy season ends. Trust matters，especially in emerging markets where the rule of law is weak. So does a knowledge of the local culture. That is why so much foreign direct investment in China still passes through the Chinese diaspora. And modern communications make these networks an even more powerful tool of business.Diasporas also help spread ideas. Many of the emerging world's brightest minds are educated at Western universities. An increasing number go home， taking with them both knowledge and contacts. Indian computer scientists in Bangalore bounce ideas constantly off their Indian friends in Silicon Valley. China's technology industry is dominated by "sea turtles" (Chinese whohave lived abroad and returned).Diasporas spread money， too. Migrants into rich countries not only send cash to their families; they also help companies in their host country operate in their home country. A Harvard Business School study shows that American companies that employ lots of ethnic Chinese people find it much easier to set up in China without a joint venture with a local firm.Such arguments are unlikely to make much headway against hostility towards immigrants in rich countries. Fury against foreigners is usually based on two (mutually incompatible) notions： that because so many migrants claim welfare they are a drain on the public purse; and that because they are prepared to work harder for less pay they will depress the wages of those at the bottom of the pile.The first is usually not true (in Britain，for instance，immigrants claim benefits less than indigenous people do)， and the second is hard to establish either way. Some studies do indeed suggest that competition from unskilled immigrants depresses the wages of unskilled locals. But others find this effect to be small or non-existent.Nor is it possible to establish the impact of migration on overall growth. The sums are simply too difficult. Yet there are good reasons for believing that it is likely to be positive. Migrants tend to be hard-working and innovative. That spurs productivity and company formation. A recent study carried out by Duke University showed that， while immigrants make up an eighth of America's population， they founded a quarter of the country's technology and engineering firms. And，by linking the West with emerging markets， diasporas help rich countries to plug into fast-growing economies.Rich countries are thus likely to benefit from looser immigration policy; and fears that poor countries will suffer as a result of a "brain drain" are overblown. The prospect of working abroad spurs more people to acquire valuable skills， and not all subsequently emigrate. Skilled migrants send money home，and they often return to set up new businesses. One study found that unless they lose more than 20% of their university graduates，the brain drain makes poor countries richer.Indian takeawaysGovernment as well as business gains from the spread of ideas through diasporas. Foreign-educated Indians，including the prime minister， Manmohan Singh (Oxford and Cambridge) and his sidekick Montek Ahluwalia (Oxford)， played a big role in bringing economic reform to India in the early 1990s. Some 500，000 Chinese people have studied abroad and returned，mostly in the past decade; they dominate the think-tanks that advise the government，and are moving up the ranks of the Communist Party. Cheng Li of the Brookings Institution，an American think-tank，predicts that they will be 15-17% of its Central Committee next year，up from 6% in 2002. Few sea turtles call openly for democracy. But they have seen how it works in practice，and they know that many countries that practise it are richer， cleaner and more stable than China.As for the old world，its desire to close its borders is understandable but dangerous. Migration brings youth to ageing countries，and allows ideas to circulate in millions of mobile minds. That is good both for those who arrive with suitcases and dreams and for those who should welcome them.。

雅思阅读练习 ielts_academic_reading_practice_test_21

IELTS reading passage - What Do Whales FeelWhat Do Whales Feel?A.Some senses in Cetaceans are reduced or are absent or don't work in water, but we andother terrestrial mammals take these for granted. For example, toothed species are unable to smell which is evident from their brain structure. On the other hand, Baleen species havesome similar brain structures but it is not understood whether these are functional. As theblowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head it has been speculated that the neural pathways serving a sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. The nerves servingthese have degenerated or are rudimentary even though some cetaceans have taste buds.B.The sense of touch has been sometimes reported to be weak too, but it is mostly mistaken.Trainers comment on their captive dolphins and small whales' responsiveness to beingtouched or rubbed. Free- ranging and captive cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.Stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species and this contact may help to maintain order within a group. Captive animals often object to being touched around thearea of the blowhole as it is sensitive there.C.The sense of vision is developed in different species to different degrees. Baleen species,specifically a grey whale calf, studied in captivity at close quarters underwater for a year, and humpback whales and free-ranging right whales, studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii, have tracked objects with vision underwater, and they can see to a certain extent both inwater and in air. However, the position of the eyes limits the field of vision in baleen whalesthat do not have stereoscopic vision.D.The position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises on the other hand, indicates that theyhave stereoscopic vision downward and forward. The eye position in freshwater dolphins,which often swim upside down or on their side while feeding, suggests that the vision theyhave is stereoscopic upward and forward. In comparison, the bottlenose dolphin hasextremely keen eyesight in water. Judging from the way it tracks and watches the flying fish, it can also see well through the air-water interface as well. Even though the initial experimental evidence indicates that their vision in air is low, the precision with which dolphins spring high to catch small fish out of a trainer’s hand gives anecdotal evidence to the contrary.E.With no doubt these variations can be explained with reference to the habitats in whichindividual species have grown. For example, to species inhabiting clear open waters, vision is more useful than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. For instance, the Chinese beiji and South American boutu appear to have very limited sight, and the Indian susus areblind, their eyes reduced to slits that mostly allow them to recognise only the intensity of light and direction.F.Even though the sense of taste and smell appear to have declined, and vision in waterappears to be unknown, such shortcomings are compensated for by cetaceans’well-developed auditory sense. Most species are highly vocal, although they vary in the range of voice they generate, and many hunt their prey using echolocation. Primarily large baleenwhales use lower frequencies and are often restricted in their repertoire. The complex,haunting utterances of the humpback whales and the song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer are notable exceptions. Toothed species in general produce a wider variety ofsounds and more frequency spectrum than baleen species (though the sperm whaleapparently produces a monotonous series of high-energy clicks and little else). Few of the complicated sounds are also clearly communicative. The role they play in the ‘culture’ and social life of cetaceans has been more of a wild speculation than of solid science. What Do Whales Feel IELTS reading questionsQuestions 1-5Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.Toothed species are unable to1_______.Blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the2_____.Captive animals often object to being touched around the area of the3______.The sense of4________is developed in different species to different degrees.The bottlenose dolphin has an extremely keen5________in water.Questions 6-9Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage? WriteYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO, if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this6. Stroking or touching may help to maintain order within a group.7. Captive animals like being touched around the area of the blowhole8. Dolphins live up to the age of 30.9. Chinese Beiji and South American Boutu have very limited sight.Questions 10-15The reading passage has six paragraphs, A-F.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Write the correct number, i-vii, as your answer to each question.i. Habitat of whalesii. Absence of senses in Cetaceansiii. Voice of whalesiv. Responsiveness to touchv. Position of eyesvi. The size of whalesvii. Sense of vision10. Paragraph A11. Paragraph B12. Paragraph C13. Paragraph D14. Paragraph E15. Paragraph F。

新雅思双边范文(推荐十三篇)

雅思双边范文(推荐十三篇)5雅思双边范文(篇一)Over the past century, science and technology has been developing unprecedentedly and changing every aspect of people's lives. In my point of view, technology brings about higher efficiency and greater convenience,even though it causes confusion and disorder under some circumstances.The benefits of modern technologies are multiple. Automation iswidely used on the assembly line, setting free millions of peoplefrom the arduous and repetitive to the widespread use of the Internet, people have easier access to information than ever before. Instead of going to the library to consult reference books,they can acquire any information they want via the Internet. Moreover,emails and mobile phones enable people to stay in touch more conveniently and efficiently, compared with the old days when they had to go to the post office or visit others in person.Despite the above-mentioned benefits,we cannot deny the fact that technology may lead to complexity and inconvenience in some cases.For instance,some old people find it difficult to use publicfacilities equipped with electronic-devices. However, this issue can be addressed with clear instructions provided. Another example is cyber fraud,which is difficult to prevent as the false informationcan spread very fast on the who get deceived may complain that the virtual space generates more crimes.Overall,there is no denying that some problems and troubles may occur When various new technologies are applied to people's lives. However, returning to a simple life without technology is not a solution and I believe a better future of mankind lies with the further progress of science and technology.雅思双边范文(篇二)剑桥雅思6test1大作文范文，剑桥雅思6test1大作文task2高分范文+ 真题答案细胞生成，剑桥通用书目从上图可以看出雅思作文高分范文是有一定的规律的。

雅思阅读最新真题

雅思阅读最新真题Questions 1-8Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1In boxes 1-8 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1、 The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the2 、Children only accept opinions on rainforests that they encounter in their3 、It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’ science that they study at4 、The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change5、 The study involved asking children a number ofyes/no questions such as ‘Are there any rainforests in Africa’6 、Girls are more likely than boys to hold mistaken views about the rainforests’7 、The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of8、 A second study has been planned to investigate primary school children’s ideas aboutQuestions 9-13The box below gives a list of responses A-P to the questionnaire discussed in Reading PassageAnswer the following questions by choosing the correct responsesWrite your answers in boxes 9-13 on your answer9 、What was the children’s most frequent response when asked where the rainforests were10、 What was the most common response to the question about the importance of the rainforests11、 What did most children give as the reason for the loss of the rainforests12、 Why did most children think it important for the rainforests to be protected13、 Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and televisionA There is a complicated combination of reasons for the loss of theB The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of WesternC Rainforests are located near theD Brazil is home to theE Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere toF Rainforests are important habitats for a lot ofG People are responsible for the loss of theH The rainforests are a source ofI Rainforests are of consequence for a number of differentJ As the rainforests are destroyed, the world getsK Without rainforests there would not be enough oxygen in theL There are people for whom the rainforests areM Rainforests are found inN Rainforests are not really important to humanO The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of loggingP Humans depend on the rainforests for their continuingQuestion 14Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, D orWrite your answer in box 14 on your answerWhich of the following is the most suitable title for Reading Passage 1A The development of a programme in environmental studies within a science curriculumB Children’s ideas about the rainforests and the implications for course designC The extent to which children have been misled by the media concerning the rainforestsD How to collect, collate and describe the ideas of secondary schoolE The importance of the rainforests and the reasons for their destruction。

雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析

雅思阅读试题练习与答案全解析一、练习题阅读Passage 1：阅读以下段落，回答问题1-5。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The impact of the Internet on society.D. The history of the Internet.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a problem caused by the widespread adoption of the Internet?A. Environmental pollution.B. Privacy issues.C. Economic growth.D. Educational improvement.3. Why does the Internet lead to social isolation?A.因为它改变了人们的交流方式B.因为它使人们更容易获取信息C.因为它促进了全球连接D.因为它提供了更多的娱乐方式4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Privacy issues.B. The spread of misinformation.C. Social isolation.D. Education inequality.5. In the author's opinion, how should people use the Internet responsibly?A. They should limit their online activities to protect their privacy.B. They should only consume information from trusted sources.C. They should spend more time on social media to stay connected.D. They should use the Internet as an educational tool to enhance their knowledge.阅读Passage 2：阅读以下段落，回答问题6-10。

雅思阅读模拟试题和答案

雅思阅读模拟试题和答案在雅思考试中，阅读模块是考生们最为重视和关注的部分之一。

通过阅读模拟试题并了解正确答案，考生们可以更好地熟悉考试内容和技巧，提高阅读理解能力，从而取得更好的成绩。

以下是一篇关于雅思阅读模拟试题和答案的文章。

试题一：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, greatly transformed the world, bringing about new technologies and significant changes in the economic and social structures of many countries. One of the key developments during this period was the mechanization of textile production.Prior to the Industrial Revolution, textile production was a labor-intensive process, with spinning and weaving done by hand. However, with the invention of the spinning jenny and the power loom, the production process became much more efficient and less time-consuming. This led to the establishment of textile factories and the mass production of cloth, which in turn fueled the growth of industrialization.The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, allowed a single worker to simultaneously spin multiple spools of thread. This greatly increased the productivity of the spinning process. Similarly, the power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1785, automated the process ofweaving, reducing the need for skilled labor and further increasing production capacity.The mechanization of textile production had profound effects on various aspects of society. Firstly, it significantly lowered the cost of textiles, making them more affordable and accessible to a larger population. This led to an increase in the standard of living for many people, as they were able to dress themselves, their families, and their homes with quality fabrics at a lower cost. Secondly, it created a demand for raw materials such as cotton, which in turn drove the expansion of colonial territories. Finally, it also resulted in the growth of urban areas, as textile factories were built in cities to take advantage of the power supply and transportation networks.Question 1: What was one of the key developments during the Industrial Revolution?Question 2: Who invented the spinning jenny?Question 3: How did the mechanization of textile production affect society?答案一：Question 1: The mechanization of textile production.Question 2: James Hargreaves.Question 3: It lowered the cost of textiles, increased the standard of living, stimulated the demand for raw materials, and contributed to urban growth.试题二：阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。

雅思阅读真题解析与答案

雅思阅读真题解析与答案雅思（IELTS）是国际英语语言测试系统，是考察英语语言能力的全球性标准化考试。

其中，阅读部分是考生们普遍认为相对较难的一部分。

本文将为大家解析一道雅思阅读真题，并提供详细的答案解析。

题目：篇章一：古生物学雅思阅读真题通常涉及各个领域的学术论文、科学研究等，本文选取了一篇有关古生物学的文章作为解析对象。

第一段：引言古生物学是研究古代生物的学科，通过对化石记录的分析与研究，可以揭示地球上生命演化的历程，以及与现代生物之间的联系。

第二段：古生物学的意义古生物学不仅可以帮助我们了解生物多样性的起源和演化过程，还能为生物地理学、气候学等领域提供重要的证据和参考。

通过研究古地理环境、古气候等方面的信息，我们可以更好地理解地球今天的状态。

第三段：阅读文章关键信息本篇文章将介绍一项关于古生物学的最新研究成果，该研究涉及到鸟类起源与演化的问题。

这项研究通过对一种古代鸟类化石的分析，揭示了鸟类起源的一些新证据。

第四段：研究方法与结果研究团队采用了先进的扫描电镜技术对化石进行了高分辨率的成像。

通过观察化石的细节结构，研究人员发现了一些与现代鸟类非常相似的特征，这表明这种古代鸟类与现代鸟类之间存在着密切的亲缘关系。

第五段：研究成果的意义与启示这项研究的成果为鸟类起源与演化提供了新的证据，有助于我们更加全面地认识鸟类的起源和演化过程。

另外，这项研究结果还与古气候学、古地理学等相关领域的研究相互印证，提供了进一步探索生命起源与地球演化过程的线索。

答案解析：1. 古生物学的研究对象是什么？答案：古生物学的研究对象是古代生物，通过对化石记录的分析与研究来揭示地球上生命演化的历程。

2. 古生物学在哪些领域有应用？答案：古生物学在生物地理学、气候学等领域有应用，可以提供重要的证据和参考，帮助我们理解地球今天的状态。

3. 本篇文章的主要内容是什么？答案：本篇文章介绍了一项关于鸟类起源与演化的最新研究成果，通过对一种古代鸟类化石的分析，揭示了鸟类起源的新证据。

雅思阅读真题解析与答案2023年

雅思阅读真题解析与答案2023年雅思（IELTS）阅读考试是国际英语语言测试系统的一部分，用于评估考生在阅读理解方面的能力。

考生在备考过程中，需要熟悉真题，并进行解析和答案的掌握。

本文将为大家提供2023年雅思阅读真题解析与答案。

第一篇真题及答案解析：文章主题：环境保护题目：Environmentally Friendly Travel Options原文摘录：In recent years, many people have become more aware ofthe negative impact of air travel on the environment. As a result, individuals and organizations have been looking for alternative, environmentallyfriendly travel options. One such option gaining popularity is train travel.答案解析：这篇文章主要讨论了环境友好型旅行方式，解决了人们对空中旅行对环境的负面影响的担忧。

其中提到铁路旅行作为一种环境友好型的旅行方式备受青睐。

第二篇真题及答案解析：文章主题：社会问题题目：The Impact of Social Media原文摘录：Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. However, it also has its downsides. One majorimpact of social media is the increased feeling of isolation and loneliness among individuals.答案解析：这篇文章主要探讨了社交媒体的影响。

雅思考试阅读理解范文

雅思考试阅读理解范文雅思考试是国际英语语言测试系统（International English Language Testing System）的简称，广泛应用于世界各地的大学和移民机构。

其中，阅读理解是考试的一个重要部分，考察考生对英文文章的理解和分析能力。

下面将为大家提供一篇适用于雅思考试阅读理解的范文，帮助考生更好地备考。

Travel Destinations for Nature LoversIn recent years, eco-tourism has become increasingly popular as people are more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. For nature lovers who seek to appreciate the beauty of untouched natural landscapes, here are three travel destinations recommended for you.Destination 1: The Galapagos IslandsLocated off the western coast of South America, the Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique and diverse ecosystems. With its stunning volcanic landscapes, crystal-clear waters, and diverse wildlife, the Galapagos Islands have long been a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the islands by boat, snorkeling or diving, and observe the famous Galapagos tortoises, sea lions, and marine iguanas. The Galapagos Islands offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience for those who are passionate about nature and conservation.Destination 2: Banff National Park, CanadaNestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Banff National Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its breathtaking mountain scenery,emerald lakes, and abundant wildlife, Banff offers endless opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting. Visitors can explore the famous Lake Louise, hike to the stunning Moraine Lake, or take a scenic drive along the Icefields Parkway. Banff National Park provides a tranquil escape for those who want to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.Destination 3: The Amazon Rainforest, BrazilCovering a vast area in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world. It is home to an incredible array of plant and animal species, many of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. Exploring the Amazon Rainforest offers a unique chance to witness the wonders of biodiversity and learn about the delicate balance of nature. From guided jungle tours to river cruises, visitors can discover the rich flora and fauna while experiencing the local indigenous cultures. The Amazon Rainforest is truly a treasure trove for nature lovers and adventure seekers.In conclusion, these three travel destinations – the Galapagos Islands, Banff National Park, and the Amazon Rainforest – offer unparalleled experiences for nature lovers. Whether you are fascinated by wildlife, majestic mountains, or lush rainforests, these destinations provide opportunities to appreciate and protect our natural world. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and embark on a journey of discovery and wonder!。

雅思阅读原文翻译

雅思阅读原文翻译雅思阅读是衡量考生英语阅读能力的重要环节，其原文通常选自各类学术文章，涉及广泛的话题。

为了帮助大家更好地理解雅思阅读原文，提高阅读水平，本文将选取一些具有代表性的雅思阅读原文进行翻译和解析。

一、生物科学类原文：The discovery of the structure of DNA was one of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century.This breakthrough has had a profound impact on biology, leading to significant advances in fields such as genetics, molecular biology, and biotechnology.翻译：发现DNA结构是20世纪最重要的科学突破之一。

这一突破对生物学产生了深远的影响，推动了遗传学、分子生物学和生物技术等领域的重大进步。

二、环境科学类原文：Climate change is a pressing global issue that demands urgent attention.Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods.These disasters have had a devastating impact on both human lives and the natural environment.翻译：气候变化是一个紧迫的全球性问题，需要紧急关注。

全球气温上升导致自然灾害更加频繁和严重，如飓风、干旱和洪水。

这些灾害对人类生活和自然环境造成了毁灭性的影响。

精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析

精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析1. 题目：The Benefits of Bilingualism阅读理解：双语的好处解析：本文主要介绍了双语对个人和社会的好处。

首先，双语人士更容易找到工作，因为他们可以胜任双语工作岗位。

其次，双语人士在跨文化交流中更加得心应手，能够更好地理解不同文化之间的差异。

此外，双语人士在认知能力方面也具有优势，他们更善于处理信息和解决问题。

因此，研究第二语言对个人和社会发展都是有益的。

2. 题目：The Importance of Sleep阅读理解：睡眠的重要性解析：本文主要介绍了睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性。

睡眠对身体恢复和健康至关重要。

不良的睡眠惯可能导致多种健康问题，如肥胖、心脏疾病和免疫系统功能下降。

此外，睡眠对大脑功能也有重要影响。

充足的睡眠可以提高记忆力、注意力和创造力。

因此，为了保持身体和大脑的健康，我们应该重视睡眠。

3. 题目：The Impact of Social Media阅读理解：社交媒体的影响解析：本文主要探讨了社交媒体对个人和社会的影响。

社交媒体的普及改变了人们的沟通方式，使得信息传播更加迅速和广泛。

然而，社交媒体也带来了一些负面影响。

首先，过度使用社交媒体可能导致沉迷和时间浪费，影响个人的研究和工作。

其次，社交媒体也可能导致隐私泄露和网络欺凌等问题。

因此，人们需要理性使用社交媒体，注意维护个人信息安全和网络礼仪。

4. 题目：The Benefits of Exercise阅读理解：锻炼的好处解析：本文介绍了锻炼对身体和心理健康的好处。

锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康的体重、增强心肺功能和提高肌肉力量。

此外，锻炼还能改善心理健康，减少焦虑和抑郁症状，增强自信心和幸福感。

因此，每个人都应该定期进行适量的锻炼，以提高身体素质和生活质量。

5. 题目：The Impact of Climate Change阅读理解：气候变化的影响解析：本文主要讨论了气候变化对地球的影响。

雅思阅读练习 ielts_academic_reading_practice_test_2

IELTS reading passage - Bring back the big catsBring back the big catsJohn Vesty says that the time for returning vanished native animals to Britain has arrived. Around598AD,there is a poem that describes the hunting of a mystery animal called llewyn.What is it?Nothing got fitted until2006,an animal bone was found in the Kinsey Cave in northern England,dating from around the same period.Until this discovery,the lynx which is a large spotted cat with tassel led ears was assumed to have died in Britain at least 6000years ago.It happens before the inhabitants of these islands do farming.But in2006,in Yorkshire and Scotland it is evident that the lynx and mysterious llewyn both are the same.If so, the estimated extinction date of tassel-eared cats is 5000 years.However,in British culture this is not the last glimpse of the animal.A9th century stone cross from the Isle of Eigg shows along the deer,pig,aurochs,a speckled cat with tasselled ears is pursued by a mounted hunter.We are sure that the animal’s backside hasn't been damaged over time as the lynx’s stubby tail is unmistakable.It’s difficult to know about the creature even without this feature.Now,lynx has become the totemic animal of a movement that transforms British environmentalism - rewilding.Rewilding is the huge restoration of damaged ecosystems.It involves replacing the trees to areas that have been stripped,making seabed parts to recover from trawling and dredging and making rivers to freely flow.These things are to bring back the missing species.In modern ecology,one of the top findings is ecosystems without large predators which behave differently than those that retain them.Some drive dynamic processes that resonate the complete food chain and provide niches for hundreds of species that might struggle to survive. The killers will turn as life bringers.For British conservation,these findings give a great challenge,which is often selected as arbitrary assemblages of plants and animals by putting huge effort and investment to prevent them from changing.As the jar of pickles,it has preserved the living world by not letting anything in and out and keeping nature in an arrested state.But ecosystems are not onlybased on the collection of species,it also depends on the dynamic and changing relationship between them. The dynamism often varies based on the large predators.When it comes to sea,it is even greater,the larger areas of commercial fishing need to be protected.18th century literature describes that the vast shoals of fish are chased by fin and sperm whales within sight of the English shore.This method will greatly increase catches in the surrounding seas;the fishing industry’s insistence on clearing every seabed without leaving any breeding reserves couldn’t be damaging to its own interests.Rewilding is one of the rare examples of environmental movement where campaigners communicate what they are for rather than what they are against.The reason for enthusiasm for rewilding is spreading fastly in Britain,is to create a more inspiring vision than the green movements’ promise of Follow us and the world will be less awful than it would be.There will be no threat to human beings by the lynx:there is no instance of a lynx preying on people.It is a specialist predator of roe deer that has exploded in Britain in recent decades which holds back the intensive browsing and planning to re-establish forests.It will also winkle out sika deer,an exotic species that is impossible for human beings to control as it hides in impenetrable plantations of young trees.Reintroducing this predator comes with the aim of bringing back the forests to the parts of our bare and barren uplands.The lynx needs deep cover thus giving little risk to sheep and other livestock which need to be in a condition of farm subsidies that are kept out of the woods.Several conservationists suggested that the lynx can be reintroduced within20years in the recent trip of the Cairngorm Mountains.If trees return to the bare hills anywhere in Britain, the big cats will follow.If it is seen from the perspective of anywhere else in Europe,there will be nothing extraordinary about the proposals.Now,the lynx has been reintroduced to the Mountains,Alps in eastern France and mountains in Germany and re-established in many places.Since1970,the European population has tripled to nearly10,000.Like wolves,bears, pigs,bison,moose and other species,the lynx will spread as farming,left the hills and then people discover that it is much needed to protect wildlife than to hunt it as tourists will pay to see it. Large scale rewilding will happen everywhere except Britain.Here,there are many changes in attitudes.Conservationists started to accept the jar model is failing even on its own terms.Projects like Trees for life in the Highlands give hints of what is expected to come.There is an organisation set up that seeks to catalyse the rewilding of land and sea across Britain,its aim is to reintroduce the rarest species to British ecosystems: hope.Bring back the big cats IELTS reading questionsQuestions (1-5)Choose the correct letter,A, B, C or D.1. What did the discovery of animal bone say about the lynx?a.It has distinctive physical appearanceb.The spread of farming is linked to its extinctionc.It survived in Britain longer than the predictiond.Thousand years ago it disappeared from Britain2. What does the writer point out about the large predators?a.Biodiversity will increase by its presenceb.It will create damage to the ecosystemsc.Based on the environment, their behaviour might changed.Only in their native places they should be reintroduced.3. What is suggested by the writer about British conservation?a.The target was missed to achieveb.The path has begin to changec.The misguided approach was heldd.It targeted only the most widespread species.4. Protecting the large are of sea from commercial fishing will end up ina.Loss for the fishing industryb.Benefits for the fishing industryc.Opposition from the fishing industryd.Changes in techniques in fishing industry5. What is the difference between rewilding from other campaigns according to the writer?a.The message is appealing and positive.b.The objective is achievablec.Supporters are more involvedd.It is based on the scientific principlesQuestions (6-9)Complete the summary belowChoose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.The advantages of reintroducing the lynx to Britain are many.There is no such evidence that lynx put______________6in danger which would reduce the population of____________7 which increased rapidly in the recent decades.It gives only minimum threat to___________ 8,if it were kept away from the lynx habitats.Further,the reintroduction concept has been linked with initiatives to return native ____________9to certain places of the country.Questions (10-14)Do the following statements match the information with the passage?WriteTRUE if the statement agrees with the views of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the views of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this10. Reintroducing the lynx is done by the Britain which is the first European country11.The conservationists'expectations have increased due to the huge population growth of European lynx since 1970.12. The habitat of lynx in Europe extended based on the changes in agricultural practices.13. Reintroduction of species has commercial advantage14. The jar of pickle models has come into acceptance by the conservationists.。

雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析

雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析Diligence is the mother of good plough deep while shuggards sleep,you will have corn to sell and to keep.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!【Can Scientists tell us: What happiness is?】AEconomists accept that if people describe themselves as happy, then they are happy. However, psychologists differentiate between levels of happiness. The most immediate type involves a feeling; pleasure or joy. But sometimes happiness is a judgment that life is satisfying, and does not imply an emotional state. Esteemed psychologist Martin Seligman has spearheaded an effort to study the science of happiness. The bad news is that we're not wired to be happy. The good news is that we can do something about it. Since its origins in a Leipzig laboratory 130 years ago, psychology has had little to say about goodness and contentment. Mostly psychologists have concerned themselves with weakness and misery. There are libraries full of theories about why we get sad, worried, and angry. It hasn't been respectable science to study what happens when lives go well. Positive experiences, such as joy, kindness, altruism and heroism, have mainly been ignored. For every 100 psychology papers dealing with anxiety or depression, only one concerns a positive trait.BA few pioneers in experimental psychology bucked the trend. Professor Alice Isen of Cornell University and colleagues havedemonstrated how positive emotions make people think faster and more creatively. Showing how easy it is to give people an intellectual boost, Isen divided doctors making a tricky diagnosis into three groups: one received candy, one read humanistic statements about medicine, one was a control group. The doctors who had candy displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Inspired by Isen and others, Seligman got stuck in. He raised millions of dollars of research money and funded 50 research groups involving 150 scientists across the world. Four positive psychology centres opened, decorated in cheerful colours and furnished with sofas and baby-sitters. There were get-togethers on Mexican beaches where psychologists would snorkel and eat fajitas, then form "pods" to discuss subjects such as wonder and awe. A thousand therapists were coached in the new science.CBut critics are demanding answers to big questions. What is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues? Aren't these concepts vague and impossible to pin down? Can you justify spending funds to research positive states when there are problems such as famine, flood and epidemic depression to be solved? Seligman knows his work can be belittled alongside trite notions such as "the power of positive thinking". His plan to stop the new science floating "on the waves of self- improvement fashions" is to make sure it is anchored to positive philosophy above, and to positive biology below.DAnd this takes us back to our evolutionary past. Homo sapiens evolved during the Pleistocene era (1.8 m to 10,000 years ago), a time of hardship and turmoil. It was the Ice Age, and ourancestors endured long freezes as glaciers formed, then ferocious floods as the ice masses melted. We shared the planet with terrifying creatures such as mammoths, elephant-sized ground sloths and sabre-toothed cats. But by the end of the Pleistocene, all these animals were extinct. Humans, on the other hand, had evolved large brains and used their intelligence to make fire and sophisticated tools, to develop talk and social rituals. Survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into a persistent mould. Professor Seligman says: "Because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain. The way the brain works is looking for what's wrong. The problem is, that worked in the Pleistocene era. It favoured you, but it doesn't work in the modem world."EAlthough most people rate themselves as happy, there is a wealth of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche. Experiments show that we remember failures more vividly than successes. We dwell on what went badly, not what went well. Of the six universal emotions, four anger, fear, disgust and sadness are negative and only one, joy, is positive. The sixth, surprise, is psychologist Daniel Nettle, author of Happiness, and one of the Royal Institution lecturers, the negative emotions each tell us "something bad has happened" and suggest a different course of action.FWhat is it about the structure of the brain that underlies our bias towards negative thinking? And is there a biology of joy? At Iowa University, neuroscientists studied what happens when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When subjects see landscapes or dolphins playing, part of the frontallobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant images a bird covered in oil, or a dead soldier with part of his face missing the response comes from more primitive parts of the brain. The ability to feel negative emotions derives from an ancient danger-recognition system formed early in the brain's evolution. The pre-frontal cortex, which registers happiness, is the part used for higher thinking, an area that evolved later in human history.GOur difficulty, according to Daniel Nettle, is that the brain systems for liking and wanting are separate. Wanting involves two ancient regions the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens that communicate using the chemical dopamine to form the brain's reward system. They are involved in anticipating the pleasure of eating and in addiction to drugs. A rat will press a bar repeatedly, ignoring sexually available partners, to receive electrical stimulation of the "wanting" parts of the brain. But having received brain stimulation, the rat eats more but shows no sign of enjoying the food it craved. In humans, a drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure.HIn essence, what the biology lesson tells us is that negative emotions are fundamental to the human condition, and ifs no wonder they are difficult to eradicate. At the same time, by a trick of nature, our brains are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness.Question 14-20The reading passage has seven paragraphs A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-20 on your answersheet.14 An experiment involving dividing several groups one of which received positive icon15 Review of a poorly researched psychology area16 Contrast being made about the brain’s action as response to positive or negative stimulus17 The skeptical attitude toward the research seemed to bea waste of fund18 a substance that produces much wanting instead of much liking19 a conclusion that lasting happiness are hardly obtained because of the nature of brains20 One description that listed the human emotional categoriesQuestion 21-25Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than four words from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 21-25 on your answer sheet.A few pioneers in experimental psychology study what happens when lives go well. Professor Alice divided doctors, making a tricky experiment, into three groups: beside the one control group, the other two either are asked to read humanistic statements about drugs, or received …21... The latter displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Since critics are questioning the significance of the …22…for both levels of happiness and classification for the virtues. Professor Seligman countered in an evolutional theory: survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into the way of thinking for what's wrong because we have a…23…There is bountiful of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply built in the human psyche. Later, at Iowa University, neuroscientists studied the active parts in brains to contrast when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When positive images like…24…are shown, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant image, the response comes from …25…of the brain.Question 26Write your answers in boxes 26 on your answer sheet.Choose the correct letter. A, B, C or D.According to Daniel Nettle in the last two paragraphs, what is true as the scientists can tell us about happinessA Brain systems always mix liking and wanting together.B Negative emotions can be easily rid of if we think positively.C Happiness is like nicotine we are craving for but get little pleasure.D The inner mechanism of human brains does not assist us to achieve durable happiness.文章题目：科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗篇章结构体裁议论文题目科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗结构(一句话概括每段大意)A段: 关于幸福的早期心理学研究主流是负面情绪B段: 少数心理学家研究正面情感带给人的益处C段: 批评家质疑用积极思考来研究幸福的合理性D段: 冰河世纪的古人类惯用消极思维模式E段: 消极想法更容易被牢记F段: 积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础G段: 区分喜欢和欲望是研究幸福的难点H段: 消极情绪是人类生存的基础试题分析Question 14-26题目类型：题号定位词文中对应点题目解析14Three groupsB段第2句B段讲述了少数心理学家对积极情绪的研究。

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析

雅思阅读真题附答案及解析雅思阅读是考试中相对较难的一部分，因此熟悉真题并且进行详细的答案解析是备考中不可或缺的一部分。

本文将为大家提供一些常见的雅思阅读真题，并附有详细的答案解析，希望能够帮助大家更好地备考雅思阅读。

第一篇：自然保护雅思阅读真题：自然保护是环保运动的一个重要方面。

自然保护旨在保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

以下是一些常见的自然保护措施：1）建立自然保护区，2）限制猎捕和采集行为，3）推广可持续发展。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 自然保护的目标是什么？答案解析：自然保护的目标是保护现有的生态系统，维护生物多样性和自然资源。

2. 列举一些常见的自然保护措施。

答案解析：常见的自然保护措施包括建立自然保护区、限制猎捕和采集行为、推广可持续发展等。

雅思阅读真题：气候变化是当前全球性的环境问题。

以下是一些与气候变化相关的重要信息：1）二氧化碳排放是主要的温室气体，2）气温升高会导致海平面上升，3）气候变化会影响农业生产，4）可再生能源是应对气候变化的一种重要方法。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 什么是主要的温室气体？答案解析：主要的温室气体是二氧化碳。

2. 气温升高会导致哪个现象发生？答案解析：气温升高会导致海平面上升。

3. 气候变化对什么方面的影响比较大？答案解析：气候变化对农业生产有较大影响。

4. 应对气候变化的一种重要方法是什么？答案解析：应对气候变化的一种重要方法是利用可再生能源。

雅思阅读真题：科学技术在现代社会中起着重要的作用，对人类的生活产生了巨大的影响。

以下是一些与科学技术相关的重要信息：1）互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式，2）生物技术可以用于治疗疾病，3）人工智能正在逐渐应用于各个领域，4）科学技术的发展带来了各种新的职业。

请根据以上内容回答以下问题：1. 互联网的出现改变了什么？答案解析：互联网的出现改变了信息传播的方式。

2. 生物技术可以用于解决什么问题？答案解析：生物技术可以用于治疗疾病。

雅思阅读必看文章10篇

最后有一个公司开创了language training，它的成功可作为跨国公司的model。但是这只能作为长远方法，因为这个方法由6个阶段组成，每个是90个小时。最快也要3年才能培养出熟练使用语言的各方面人才。只有refresher courses能有快速效果。
最后一题是跨国公司语言资源管理相关的。最后表扬了德国人民的das auto
9海草恢复要用十年时间T
ASQ：
其中有个是这个动物像什么应该是dolphin
好像有在1992年之前有多少海牛死了。文中好像是说刚开始有1750，后来只盛下70，然后我就计算得出1680，不知对不对？
Name一个和dugon类似的动物,我文章第三段中间有句话说他像sea pigs(因为他吃草都是连根拔起,拱的)而不像sea cows
third way：如果翻译不是专业的，他们会雇佣人来翻译assumption
finally：language training is along-term，而且比较costly
S：句子填空2 words
一个人的理论认为，language-training在经济不景气的时候，是一种unnecessary luxuries,这个词组有引号；训练语言用90个小时每个personnel department，最少需要6-9monthsmodel，只有一些以前学过的，只要通过refresher（course）就可以更快速有效掌握。这两个不同，是在90个小时之前，应该是6 levels吧，要想training比较有效，要at leastthree years
说美国的N打头的有关探星计划在国会通过遭到一些议员的反对NG（原文只说通过了）
说一旦接受到外星生物发射的信号应尽早回应NO（原文明确说了不宜马上回复，因为涉及一系列问题）

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/济南新航道学校IELTS READING雅思阅读高分必备习题集注：本习题集仅供济南新航道内部学员使用，严禁翻印，传阅。

/Contents1.Amateur naturalist 业余自然学家（P3）municating Styles and Conflict 交流的方式与冲突(P6)3.Health in the Wild 野生动物自愈.(p10)4.The Rainmaker 人工造雨(P13)5.Shoemaker-Levy 9 Collision with Jupiter 舒梅克彗星撞木星(P16)6. A second look at twin studies 双胞胎研究(P19)7.Transit of Venus 金星凌日(P22)8.Placebo Effect—The Power of Nothing安慰剂效应(P25)9.The origins of Laughter 笑的起源(P29)10.Rainwater Harvesting 雨水收集(P32)11.Serendipity:The Accidental Scientists科学偶然性(P36)12.T erminated! Dinosaur Era! 恐龙时代的终结(P40) ADDICTION 电视上瘾(P43)14.E I nino and Seabirds 厄尔尼诺和水鸟(P46)15.T he extinct grass in Britain 英国灭绝的某种草(P50)16.E ducation philosophy教育的哲学(P53)17.T he secret of Yawn打哈欠的秘密(P57)18.c onsecutive and simultaneous translation交替传译和同声传译(P60)19.N umeracy: can animals tell numbers?动物会数数么？(P63)20.G oing nowhere fast(P66)21.T he seedhunters种子收集者(P69)22.T he conquest of Malaria in Italy意大利征服疟疾(P72)READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.文章背景：业余自然学家主要讲述的是有一些人，平时喜欢观察自然界的植物生长，养蜂过程，气候变化，等等与大自然相关的变化并且做记录得到一些数据，这种数据叫做“amateur data”. 本文主要介绍业余自然学家以及一些专业自然学家探讨业余自然学家的数据是否能用，以及应该如何使用这些自然学家的数据，其可信度有多少等问题。

Amateur NaturalistsFrom the results of an annual Alaskan betting contest to sightings of migratory birds, ecologists are using a wealth of unusual data to predict the impact of climate change.A Tim Sparks slides a small leather-bound notebook out of an envelope. The book’s yellowing pages contain beekeeping notes made between 1941and 1969 by the late Walter Coates of Kilworth, Leicestershire. He adds it to his growing pile of local journals, birdwatchers’ list and gardening diaries. “We’re uncovering about one major new record each month,” he says, “I still get surprised.” Around t wo centuries before Coates, Robert Marsham, a landowner from Norfolk in the east of England, began recording the life cycles of plants and animals on his estate- when the first wood anemones flowered, the dates on which the oaks burst into leaf and the rooks began nesting. Successive Marshams continued compiling these notes for 211 years.B Today, such records are being put to uses that their authors could not possibly have expected. These data sets, and others like them, are proving invaluable to ecologists interested in the timing of biological events, or phenology. By combining the records with climate data, researchers can reveal how, for example, changes in temperature affect the arrival of spring, allowing ecologists to make improved predictions about the impact of climate change. A small band of researchers is combing through hundreds of years of records taken by thousands of amateur naturalists. And more systematic projects have also started up, producing an overwhelming response. “The amount of inter est is almost frightening,” says Sparks, a climate researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire.C Sparks first became aware of the army of “closet phenologists”, as he describes them, when a retiring colleague gave him the Marsham records. He now spends much of his time following leads from one historical data set to another. As news of his quest spreads, people tip him off to other historical records, and more amateur phenologists come out of their closets. The British devotion to recording and collecting makes his job easier- one man from Kent sent him 30 years’ worth of kitchen calendars, on which he has noted the date that his neighbour’s magnolia tree flowered.D Other researchers have unearthed data from equally odd sources. Rafe Sagarin, an ecologist at Stanford University in California, recently studied records of a betting contest in which participants attempt to guess the exact time at which a specially erected wooden tripod will fall through the surface of a thawing river. The competition has taken place annually on the Tenana River in Alaska since 1917, and analysis of theresults showed that the thaw now arrives five years earlier than it did when the contest began.E Overall, such records have helped to show that, compared with 20years ago, a raft of natural events now occur earlier across much of the northern hemisphere, from the opening of leaves to the return of birds from migration and the emergence of butterflies from hibernation. The data can also hint at how nature will change in the future. Together with models of climate change, amateurs’ records could help guide conservation. Terry Root, an ecologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, has collected birdwatchers’ counts of wildfowl taken betwee n 1955 and 1996 on seasonal ponds in the American Midwest and combined them with climate data and models of future warming. Her analysis shows that the increased droughts that the models predict could halve the breeding populations at the ponds. “The numbe r of waterfowl in North America will most probably drop significantly with global warming,” she says.F But not all professionals are happy to use amateur data. “A lot of scientists won’t touch them, they say they’re too full of problems,” says Root. Becau se different observers can have different ideas of what constitutes, for example, an open snowdrop. “The biggest concern with ad hoc observations is how carefully and systematically they were taken,” says Mark Schwartz of the University of Wisconsin, Milwa ukee, who studies the interactions between plants and climate.” We need to know pretty precisely what a person’s been observing- if they just say ‘I note when the leaves came out’, it might not be that useful,” Measuring the onset of autumn can be particul arly problem-atic because deciding when leaves change colour is a more subjective process than noting when they appear.G Overall, most phenologists are positive about the contribution that amateurs can make. “They get at the raw power of science: careful observation of the natural world,” says Sagarin. But the professionals also acknowledge the need for careful quality control. Root, for example, tries to gauge the quality of an amateur archive by interviewing its collector. “You always have to worry- things as trivial as vacations can affect measurement. I disregard a lot of records because they’re not rigorous enough,” she says. Others suggest that the right statistics can iron out some of the problems with amateur data. Together with colleagues at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, environmental scientist Arnold van Vliet is developing statistical techniques to account for the uncertainty in amateur phenological data. With the enthusiasm of amateur phenologists evident from past records, professional researchers are now trying to create standardized recording schemes for future efforts. They hope that well-designed studies will generate a volume of observations large enough to drown out the idiosyncrasies of individual recorders. The data are cheap to collect, and can provide breadth in space, time and range of species. “It’s very difficult to collect data on a large geographical scale without enlisting an army of observers,” says Root.H Phenology also helps to drive home messages about climate chan ge. “Because the public understand these records, they accept them,” says Sparks. It can also illustrate potentially un pleasant consequences, he adds, such as the finding that more rat infestations are reported to local councils in warmer years. And getting peopleinvolved is great for public relations. “People are thrilled to think that the data they’ve been collecting as a hobby can be used for something scientific –it empowers them,” says Root.Questions 27-33Reading Passage 3 has eight paragraphs A-HWhich paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-H in boxes 27-33 on your answer sheet.27. The definition of phenology28. How Sparks first became aware of amateur records29. How people reacted to their involvement in data collection30. The necessity to encourage amateur data collection31. A description of using amateur records to make predictions32. Records of a competition providing clues for climate change33. A description of a very old record compiled by generations of amateur naturalists Questions 34-36Complete the sentences below with NO MORETHA N TWO WORDS from the passage.Write your answers in boxes 34-36 on your answer sheet34.Walter Coates’s records largely contain the information of.35. Robert Marsham is famous for recording the of animals and plants on hisland.36.According to some phenologists, global warming may cause the number ofwaterfowl in North America to drop significantly due to increased . Questions 37-40Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.37. why do a lot of scientists discredit the data collected by amateurs?A Scientific method was not used in data collection.B Amateur observers are not careful in recording their data.C Amateur data is not reliable.D Amateur data is produced by wrong candidates.38. Mark Schwartz used the example of leaves to illustrate that?A Amateur records can’t be used.B Amateur records are always unsystematic.C The color change of leaves is hard to observe.D Valuable information is often precise.39. How do the scientists suggest amateur data should be used?A Using improved methods.B Be more careful in observation.C Use raw materials.D Applying statistical techniques in data collection.40.What’s the implication of phenology for ordinary people?A It empowers the public.B It promotes public relations.C It warns people of animal infestation.D It raises awareness about climate change in the public.READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40 which are based on Reading Passage 3 on the following page.文章背景：交流的方式与冲突。