七年级英语下册选词填空练习题 经典1

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七年级英语下册选词填空练习题经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________

(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.

(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.

(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.

(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.

(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).

(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.

(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.

【答案】(1)dream of

(2)give up

(3)in his free time

(4)one another

(5)be proud of

(6)stay in bed

(7)From that day on

(8)find a way

(9)come true

【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互

(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。

(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。

(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should 后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。

(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生

病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。

(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。

(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。

(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。

2.选词填空

(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.

(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】(1)cross

(2)through

(3)over

(4)clear

(5)clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。

(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。

(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向)越过,jump over 跳过,故答案为:over。

(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。

(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really

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