浙江省衢州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)

语法填空

2019

八、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

It was our school's yearly dancing show. I ________ (be) excited that 1 was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn't have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and ________ (teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad ________ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ________ (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ________ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

________ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ________ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ________ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ________ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ________ (I) smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family's support.

【答案】was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参

加学校的舞蹈表演的心理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。

（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。

（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。（3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。

（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite 之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite的过去分词invited，答案为was invited。

（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。

（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故答案为At 。

（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。

（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what 。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What 。

（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make sb do sth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。

2018

六、语法填空

读下面短文，按照句子的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不过两词

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.

Florence was ____46____ unusual young woman for her time, bemuse she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family ____47____ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, horrible places.

___48___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, ____49____ she loved it.

In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there ____50____ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital ____51____ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers fewer ____52____ (man) were dying.

At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____53____ (write) letters to their

families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", ____54____ she always carried a lamp.

When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She ____55____ (give)the honor(荣誉)----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

【答案】46. an47. didn’t

48. At49. but

50. were51. cleaner

52. men53. to write/write

54. because

55. was given

【解析】这篇文章介绍了南丁格尔，一位伟大的护士的感人事迹。

46. 句意：Florence在她一生中是一个不寻常的女性，因为她不想去参加派对或者结婚。这里缺少冠词，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，又因为unusual是以元音发音开头，故填an 47. 句意：她的家人不想她成为一名护士因为过去的医院很脏，是很恐怖的地方。这里是在描述过去的事情，要用到一般过去时，有动词want要借助助动词did，故填didn’t

48. 句意：在31岁的时候，Florence去了德国并学习了全部关于护理的事情。At the age of…表示“在…岁的时候”，故填At

49. 句意：那是艰难的工作，但是她很喜欢。“学习艰难”和“她很喜欢”两者之间形成了转折，故填表示转折的连词but

51. 句意：Florence一天工作20个小时以让医院变成更整洁、更安全的地方。参照后面的safer

得知她让医院相较过去变得更安全了、更清洁了，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填cleaner 52. 句意：她购买了新鲜的食物，她清洁了床铺，她给受伤的士兵使用清洁的绷带，更少的人奄奄一息了。Few后要加可数名词的复数形式，故填men

53. 句意：在晚上，Florence会和受伤的士兵交谈并帮助他们给家人写信。help sb (to) do意为“帮助某人去做..”，故这里填to write/write

54. 句意：他们把她称作“带着灯的女士”，因为她总是带着一盏灯。这里是在陈述他们把她称作“带着灯的女士”的原因，用because引出原因，故填because

55. 句意：维多利亚女王给她写了一封信表达感谢，她被授予了荣誉。“她”只能“被授予”荣誉，所以这里需要使用被动语态，又因为这是在描述过去的事情，要用到一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given

2017

1.Rose's bedroom was upstairs．（61）______ big tree grew outside her window．One day，

Rose saw a bird making a little house in the tree．The bird carried bits of small plants into the house（62）______ placed some grass in it in order to make it soft．Soon the little house （63）______ （build）．"It looks like a little brown cup sitting in the tree．" Rose thought．The bird laid three small eggs and day after day she sat on her eggs to keep them warm．One day，a strange sound came（64）______ the little house．Three baby birds were inside．（65）______ lovely they were! Rose was very happy（66）______ （see）them．The new birds were very hungry and very noisy! The mother and father birds fed them every day．The（67）______ （baby）grew bigger and bigger．They moved around the house more．Soon they were moving their wings（68）______ （quick）．They were getting ready to fly．

（69）______ she found the little house was empty and the birds were gone，Rose sat by the

window feeling sad．She told her brother with tears that she（70）______ （not）want them to go．Her brothers smiled and told her that birds couldn't stay in the tree all the time，because they had to fly away to do bird things．

【解析】

61．A．考查不定冠词；结合文意可知，一棵（a）大树长在她的窗户外面．此处泛指一棵大树，故从不定冠词 a 或 an 中选择．因为 big 是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a．因为此空在句首，故首字母需要大写．故正确答案为 A．

62．and/and then．考查连词；结合文意，小鸟携一些细小植物到窝里并（and/and then）放一些草在里面以便小窝柔软．carried 和 placed 为并列动词，因此可用连词 and 连接．且 carried 和 placed 动作也是一先一后的，因此也可用 and then 来连接．故正确答案为 and/and then．

63． was built．考查动词；结合文意，很快小窝被建好了．此处主语为 house，与谓语 build 为动宾关系，所以用谓语动词被动语态 be built．因为句子主语为单数，且动作发生在过去，因此be 动词要用 was．故正确答案为 was built．

64．from/out of．考查介词；结合文意，一天，一个陌生的声音从（from/out of）小窝发出．come from/come out of 意为"从……出来"，符合文意．故正确答案为 from/out of．65． How．考查疑问副词；根据文意，它们好可爱啊！是感叹句，此感叹句句式为 how + adj． + 主语 + 谓语．故此空应用 how，因此空位于句首，首字母需大写，故正确答案为 How．

66．to see．考查动词；结合文意，Rose 很高兴见到它们．be happy to do sth．为固定搭配，意为"很高兴做某事"．故此空需用 see 的不定式形式 to see．故正确答案为 to see．67．babies．考查名词；结合第二段第六句主语 the new birds 可知，小鸟宝宝不止一只，

故此空应用 baby 的复数形式 babies．故正确答案为 babies．

68．quickly．考查副词；结合文意，很快它们快速地（quickly）移动它们的翅膀．此空修饰动词 moving，故应用副词形式．quick 的副词形式为 quickly．故正确答案为 quickly．69．When/As/After．考查副词；结合文意，此处的句意可以为"当（When） Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了，她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"或者是"在 Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了之后（After），她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"或者是"因为（As）Rose 发现小窝是空的，鸟儿飞走了，她坐在窗户旁感到很伤心．"因为此空在句首，首字母要大写．故正确答案为 When/As/After．

70．didn't/did not．考查助动词．结合文意，她满含泪水地告诉她的弟弟，她不（didn't/did not）想让它们走．因此句描述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去式．故正确答案为 didn't/did not．

本文讲述了Rose观察到鸟在一颗靠近她卧室的树上造了一所像杯子样的房子．小鸟在房子里孵化鸟蛋并成功孵出了，它们非常的吵闹，但是Rose很高兴看到他们在房子里一天天长大并且准备好飞翔．有一天鸟儿们都飞走了，Rose非常伤心，但是兄弟们告诉她鸟儿们必须去做它们自己的事情．

此题考查语法填空，在理解文意的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．