U3 知识点
七年级英语上册U3Welcometoourschool知识点
Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.一. 重点单词foreign —foreigner busy—business—businessman communicate—communication impossible—possible twin—twins lay—laid—laid speak—speaker Europe—European tour—tourist —tourism power--powerful lead—leading--leader二·词组。
stick sth on sp. 把。
贴在be ready for sth 为某事准备好了can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事have a good chance to do sth 有一个好的机会去做某事throughout / all over the world 全世界from now on 从现在开始millions of 数以百万计的be pleased with 对。
感到满意pack one’s bags 打包行李on business 出差the night table 床头柜the official language 官方语言be similar to / be the same as / be different from和。
相似和。
一样和。
不一样have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难ask sb for help 向某人求助explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释某事get along with sb 与某人相处be in trouble 处于麻烦中divide into…把。
分成the largest number of people 最多数量的人mother tongue 母语the base language 基础语言international business 国际商业the world’s airlines 国际航空in many different fields of life 在生活的很多不同领域go abroad 出国play an important part in our lives 在我们生活中扮演重要角色a powerful country 一个强大的国家take the leading position in 在某方面处于领先地位encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎make great progress in doing sth 在某事上取得巨大的进步require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事in the rest of 在。
U3-the earth 知识点总结
U3-the earth 知识点总结U3 the earth 知识点总结一、地球的形状和大小我们生活的地球是一个两极稍扁、赤道略鼓的不规则球体。
这可不是一开始就被人们所认识到的哦!在古代,由于人们的活动范围有限,很多人都认为地球是平的。
但随着人类的探索和科学技术的发展,我们逐渐了解到地球的真实形状。
经过测量,地球的平均半径约为 6371 千米,赤道周长约为 4 万千米,表面积约为51 亿平方千米。
这些数字可能有点抽象,但想象一下,地球是如此巨大,我们人类在它上面就像小小的蚂蚁。
二、地球的模型——地球仪为了更直观地了解地球,人们制作了地球仪。
地球仪是缩小的地球模型,上面有很多重要的元素。
地轴是地球仪上假想的轴,它穿过地球的南北两极。
地轴与地球表面相交的两点叫两极,其中对着北极星方向的点叫北极,与之相反的点叫南极。
纬线和经线是地球仪上非常重要的线条。
纬线是与地轴垂直并且环绕地球一周的圆圈,赤道是最长的纬线,从赤道向两极纬线逐渐缩短。
经线则是连接南北两极并且与纬线垂直相交的半圆,所有经线的长度都相等。
利用纬线和经线,我们可以确定地球上任何一个地点的位置,这就是地理坐标。
三、纬线和纬度纬度的划分是根据纬线来的。
赤道的纬度是0°,从赤道向北和向南,度数逐渐增大,分别称为北纬和南纬,到了南北两极,纬度达到 90°。
低纬度地区是指 0°至 30°之间的区域,中纬度地区是 30°至 60°之间,高纬度地区则是 60°至 90°之间。
不同纬度地区的气候和自然环境有很大的差异。
低纬度地区通常比较炎热,阳光直射的时间长;高纬度地区则相对寒冷,日照时间短。
四、经线和经度经线也有自己的度数划分,称为经度。
本初子午线的经度为 0°,向东和向西度数逐渐增大,分别称为东经和西经,最大到 180°。
相对的两条经线组成一个经线圈,其经度之和为180°,东西经相反。
U3 What would you like Blearn 知识点总结
Unit 3 Part B Let’s learn; Look,write and say知识点汇总一.重点词汇1.fresh释义:(形容词)新鲜的形近:fish 鱼;鱼肉短语:fresh apples 新鲜的苹果fresh tomatoes 新鲜西红柿联想:fruit 水果vegetables 蔬菜meat 肉例句:We should eat more fresh fruit. 我们应该多吃新鲜水果。
2.healthy释义:(形容词)健康的近义:fine 好的,健康的对应:ill 生病的短语:healthy food 健康的食物keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康拓展:health 名词,健康unhealthy 形容词,不健康的healthier 更健康的(比较级)healthiest最健康的(最高级)例句:These old people are very healthy. 这些老人很健康。
3.delicious释义:(形容词)美味的,可口的拓展:more delicious 更美味的(比较级)most delicious 最美味的(最高级)近义:yummy 好吃的tasty 可口的短语:delicious food 美味的食物例句:These apples look delicious. 这些苹果看起来很好吃。
4.hot释义:(形容词)辣的,辛辣的拓展:hotter 更辣的(比较级)其他词义:hot 热的形近:not 不lot许多hat 帽子近义:spicy 辣的联想:hot dog 热狗例句:I don’t like hot food. 我不喜欢吃辣的食物。
5.sweet释义:(形容词)含糖的;甜的形近:sweep 打扫拓展:sweet(名词)糖果;甜食联想:sour 酸的candy糖果例句:I like sweet food. 我喜欢甜的食物。
二.重点语句What’s your favourite food?你最喜欢什么食物?Noodles.面条。
八年级上册英语u3知识点50条
八年级上册英语u3知识点50条英语作为一门重要的学科,是初中学习生涯中必不可少的一部分。
八年级上册英语U3作为初中阶段的一个关键知识点,不仅涉及大量的语法和词汇,而且也是英语学习的一个里程碑。
今天我们就来了解一下八年级上册英语U3知识点50条,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语知识。
一、动词时态1. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。
构成方式:have/has + 过去分词形式2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
构成方式:was/were + 现在分词形式3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或状态。
构成方式:动词过去式4. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的动作或状态。
构成方式:动词原形5. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
构成方式:will be + 现在分词形式6. 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
构成方式:will have + 过去分词形式7. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成方式:will + 动词原形8. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻已经完成的动作或状态。
构成方式:had + 过去分词形式二、语法9. 一般疑问句一般疑问句以助动词或情态动词开头,或者直接以动词原形开头,主语与其它部分的位置互换。
例如:“Can you swim?” “What do you do on weekends?”10. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(who, what, when, where, why, how)开头。
例如:“Where do you live?” “How do you go to school?”11. 反意疑问句反意疑问句通常以一个疑问句后跟一个短语,短语中含有一个反义词。
例如:“You don't like pizza,do you?”“She is a good singer,isn't she?”12. 非谓语动词非谓语动词可以作为主语、宾语、表语或补语,在句子中充当不同的成分。
U3theearth知识点总结
U3theearth知识点总结U3 The Earth 知识点总结一、单词1、 Earth ɜːθ 地球2、 land lænd 陆地3、ocean ˈəʊʃn 海洋4、forest ˈfɒrɪst 森林5、river ˈrɪvə(r) 河流6、mountain ˈmaʊntən 山;山脉7、 save seɪv 节约;拯救8、useful ˈjuːsfl 有用的9、 waste weɪst 浪费10、 energy ˈenədʒi 能源二、短语1、 protect the Earth 保护地球2、 save water 节约用水3、 save energy 节约能源4、 use less plastic 少用塑料5、 too much plastic 太多塑料6、 too many bottles 太多瓶子7、 come from 来自8、 cut down 砍伐9、 be bad for 对有害10、 look nice 看起来漂亮三、句型1、 We should protect the Earth 我们应该保护地球。
2、 We use water to clean things 我们用水来清洗东西。
3、 We should not waste water 我们不应该浪费水。
4、 Most of our energy comes from coal and oil 我们的大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。
5、 We should save energy 我们应该节约能源。
6、 We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy 我们不应该开太多车,因为汽车消耗大量能源。
7、 Don't use too much plastic 不要用太多塑料。
8、 We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean 我们不应该砍伐太多树木,因为树木有助于保持空气清洁。
U3theearth知识点总结
U3theearth知识点总结一、单词1、 protect prəˈtekt v 保护例句:We should protect the environment (我们应该保护环境。
)用法:protectfrom 保护免受2、 Earth ɜːθ n 地球例句:The Earth is our home (地球是我们的家园。
)3、 save seɪv v 节约;拯救例句:We should save water (我们应该节约用水。
)短语:save one's life 拯救某人的生命4、useful ˈjuːsfl adj 有用的例句:This book is very useful (这本书非常有用。
)反义词:useless 无用的5、 much mʌtʃ adj 许多的;大量的例句:There is much water in the bottle (瓶子里有很多水。
)比较级:more 最高级:most6、 waste weɪst v 浪费 n 浪费;废弃物例句:Don't waste food (不要浪费食物。
)短语:waste time 浪费时间7、energy ˈenədʒi n 能源例句:We need to save energy (我们需要节约能源。
)8、 most məʊst adj 大多数的 pron 大多数例句:Most students like sports (大多数学生喜欢运动。
)9、 come from 来自例句:I come from China (我来自中国。
)10、recycle ˌriːˈsaɪkl v 回收利用例句:We should recycle paper (我们应该回收纸张。
)二、短语1、 look after 照顾;照料例句:Please look after my dog when I'm away (当我不在的时候,请照顾我的狗。
高一英语必修一u3知识点归纳
高一英语必修一u3知识点归纳Unit 3: A healthy lifeIn Unit 3, we focus on the topic of a healthy life. This unit provides us with valuable information and knowledge about how to lead a healthy lifestyle. By understanding the key points covered in this unit, we can make informed choices and take actions to improve our physical and mental well-being. Let's summarize the important knowledge points discussed in this unit.1. Healthy EatingEating a balanced diet is vital for maintaining good health. This includes consuming a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is important to avoid excessive sugar, salt, and processed foods. Proper nutrition provides us with the necessary energy and nutrients for growth and development.2. Exercise and FitnessRegular physical activity is essential for staying fit and healthy. Engaging in activities such as jogging, swimming, cycling, or playing sports can help improve cardiovascular health, build strength, andenhance overall well-being. It is recommended to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day to maintain an active lifestyle.3. Mental HealthTaking care of our mental well-being is equally important as our physical health. Stress management techniques, such as practicing mindfulness, engaging in hobbies, and seeking support from friends and family, can help reduce anxiety and improve mental resilience. Maintaining a positive outlook on life can also contribute to a healthy mind.4. Importance of SleepAdequate sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. It is recommended that teenagers get around 8-9 hours of sleep each night. Quality sleep helps in the consolidation of learning, strengthens the immune system, and aids in overall growth and development.5. Substance AbuseUnderstanding the risks associated with substance abuse is essential for leading a healthy life. It is crucial to stay away from drugs, alcohol, and tobacco, as they can have harmful effects on our physical andmental well-being. Building strong self-esteem and making informed decisions can help avoid these harmful substances.6. Hygiene and Personal CareMaintaining personal hygiene is important for preventing illnesses and promoting overall well-being. Regularly washing hands, taking showers, brushing teeth, and keeping a clean living environment are essential habits to develop for a healthy lifestyle.7. Health EducationAcquiring health education is crucial for making informed decisions regarding our well-being. Learning about health-related topics, such as nutrition, exercise, and mental health, empowers us to take control of our own health and make choices that support a healthy lifestyle.By understanding and applying the knowledge gained from this unit, we can actively work towards leading a healthy life. Taking care of our physical and mental well-being is vital for achieving personal success and happiness. Let's adopt these healthy practices and encourage others to do the same.。
九年级上册英语u3知识点(一)
九年级上册英语u3知识点(一)九年级上册英语U3知识点一、词汇•expand:扩展,膨胀•conduct:进行,实施•afford:负担得起•estimate:估计•devote:致力于,献身于•disturb:打扰,干扰•adopt:采纳,收养•enhance:增强,提高•generate:产生,发生•represent:代表,象征二、语法1. There be 句型•表示存在或出现的状态。
•结构为:There + be动词 + 宾语。
•否定形式为:There + be动词 + not + 宾语。
2. 形容词比较级•用于比较两个事物的大小、程度、重要性等。
•常见的比较级形式有:adj. + er;more + adj.。
3. 情态动词•表示说话人的态度、意愿、可能性等。
•常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。
4. 短语动词•由动词和副词、介词组合而成的固定搭配。
•常见的短语动词有:give up, look after, put off, take care of, take off等。
三、句型1. 被动语态•表示主语是动作的承受者。
•结构为:be + 过去分词。
2. 宾语从句•在句子中作宾语的从句。
•引导词常见的有:that, if, whether, what, how, why等。
3. 定语从句•在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
•引导词常见的有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
4. 状语从句•在句子中作状语的从句。
•常见的状语从句有:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等。
四、阅读理解•阅读理解题主要考察对短文或文章的理解能力。
•阅读时要注意关键词、句子结构和上下文的逻辑关系等,提取出关键信息。
五、写作技巧•写作时要注意使用正确的语法和词汇,避免拼写和语法错误。
•通过运用恰当的连词和过渡词,使文章内容连贯,段落过渡自然。
七年级上册英语u3u4知识点
七年级上册英语u3u4知识点第一章节:Unit 3
Unit 3的主要内容是描述人和物品,其中包含一些重要的词汇和语法结构。
(一)重点词汇
1. occupation 职业
2. engineer 工程师
3. pilot 飞行员
4. author 作者
5. stylist 发型师
6. designer 设计师
7. scientist 科学家
(二)重点语法结构
1. be动词的用法
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级
3. 物主代词的用法
4. 疑问词的用法
第二章节:Unit 4
Unit 4的主要内容是关于时间和活动的句子以及一些重要的词汇和语法结构。
(一)重点词汇
1. breakfast 早餐
2. lunch 午餐
3. dinner 晚餐
4. sports 运动
5. music 音乐
6. movie 电影
7. television 电视
(二)重点语法结构
1. 句型:What time do you...?
2. 介词的用法
3. 时间表达方法
总结
七年级上册英语U3U4的知识点主要集中在人物和物品描述以
及时间和活动的表达上。
通过学习这些知识点,我们能够更好地
掌握英语的基础知识,为学习和使用英语打下坚实的基础。
同时,我们需要不断的加强对这些知识点的掌握和应用,以便在日后的
学习和实践中运用自如。
U3-the earth 知识点总结
U3 知识点总结1.Protect 保护常用短语:protect……from….. 保护…免于…….2.Be covered by 由….覆盖eg:About 70% of the Earth is covered by water.3.Some……and some……. 一些…..一些……. 时态常用一般现在进行时eg: Some students aresinging, and some are dancing.4.Provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物5.Put…..into…. 把…..倒入6.On Earth 在地球上(Earth 首字母一定大写,中间不用冠词the修饰)、in the sky 在空中、underthe water 在水下、on the land/ ground 在陆地上/地面上7.Stop doing sth 停止做….. stop to do sth 也可以,但两者意思不同8.Must 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
Must do sth; 其否定式为needn’t/don’t have to. Mustn’t 是“禁止,不允许”9.It is + adjective + (for sb) to do sth 意为“(对某人来说)做某事…………”中间的形容词常用important/easy/difficult10.For our future 为了我们的未来;in the future 未来11.Burn things to make energy 燃烧事物造能12.Fact 事实,真相; 短语in fact 实际上/事实上常用于句首13.分数表达法:a.公式“基数词+序数词”如果分子大于1,则分母要用序数词的复数形式。
E.g.: 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 3/5 three fifths 二又三分之二two and two thirdsb. “1/2” “一半”表达法,用one half 或a half表示。
人教版六年级下册英语u3知识点
人教版六年级下册英语u3知识点Unit 3: My Weekend1. Vocabulary:- Activities: play sports, go shopping, visit friends, watch movies, read books, eat out, do housework, ride bikes, swim, climb mountains, go hiking, make crafts.- Places: park, mall, cinema, library, restaurant,friend's house, mountain, beach.- Adjectives: fun, interesting, exciting, relaxing, beautiful, delicious, tiring.2. Grammar:- Past tense of regular verbs: add "-ed" to the base form of the verb.- Examples: played, went, watched, read, ate, rode, swam, climbed, made.3. Sentence Structures:- Simple Past Tense: subject + verb in past tense + object.- Examples:- I played basketball in the park.- She went shopping with her family.- They watched a movie at the cinema.- He read a book in the library.- We ate dinner at a restaurant.- Sarah rode her bike in the park.- The children swam in the pool.- We climbed a mountain last weekend.- Emily made a craft at home.4. Dialogue Patterns:- A: What did you do on the weekend?B: I played sports / went shopping / visited friends / watched movies / read books / ate out / did housework / rode bikes / swam / climbed mountains / went hiking / made crafts.5. Sample Conversation:A: What did you do on the weekend?B: I played sports with my friends in the park. It was so much fun!A: That sounds exciting! Did you do anything else?B: Yes, after playing sports, we went shopping at the mall. I bought a new pair of shoes.A: That's cool! Did you watch any movies?B: Yes, in the evening, we watched a movie at the cinema. It was really interesting.A: Wow, you had a busy day! Did you do anything relaxing?B: Yes, on Sunday, I read a book in the library. It was a wonderful story.A: That sounds nice. Did you eat out at a restaurant?B: Yes, on Sunday night, we ate dinner at a restaurant. The food was delicious!A: Great! Did you do any outdoor activities?B: Yes, on Saturday, I rode my bike in the park. The weather was perfect.A: That's fantastic! Did you go swimming or hiking?B: No, but I went swimming in the pool with my sister. It was refreshing.A: That's wonderful! Did you explore any mountains?B: Yes, on Sunday morning, we climbed a mountain. The view from the top was beautiful.A: Amazing! Did you do any arts and crafts?B: Yes, I made a craft at home. It was a lot of fun to create something with my hands.A: Sounds like you had a great weekend!。
人教七年级上册u3知识点
人教七年级上册u3知识点第一节:动词一般现在时动词一般现在时用于表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的动作,也可用于表示客观事实和科学真理。
1. 动词三单形式变化规则在动词原形后直接加-s或-es,主语为第三人称单数。
2. 特殊动词三单形式变化规则以y结尾的动词,要先把y变成i再加-es。
以s、ch、sh、x结尾的动词要加-es。
3. 反义疑问句的构成反义疑问句由一个陈述句和一个疑问句组成。
如果陈述句是肯定的,疑问句则采用否定形式;如果陈述句是否定的,疑问句则采用肯定形式。
第二节:频度副词频度副词用于表示动作的频率和时间。
1. 一般情况下,频度副词位于动词或者助动词之前,但是在情态动词之后。
2. 一些常见的频度副词如下:always 永远often 经常sometimes 有时候rarely 很少never 从不3. 在句子中,频度副词的位置有时需要根据上下文来调整。
第三节:疑问句疑问句用于询问信息或确认事实。
1. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(如what、when、where、who、why、which、how等)开头,并以一般疑问句的句型结尾。
特殊疑问句的回答一般是一个完整的句子。
2. 一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句通过将助动词或者be动词提到主语前来构成。
回答一般疑问句通常采用肯定或者否定的形式。
3. 特殊疑问词的用法what 用来询问事物或物品。
where 用来询问地点。
when 用来询问时间。
who 用来询问人。
why 用来询问原因。
which 用来询问选择。
how 用来询问方式或程度。
第四节:日常交际用语日常交际用语是指日常生活中经常使用的常用语句,这些语句和表达方式通常用于交往、询问、约会等场合。
1. 问候语Hello!(你好!)Good morning!(早上好!)Good afternoon!(下午好!)Good evening!(晚上好!)2. 自我介绍My name is...(我的名字是...)I am from...(我来自...)I am in Grade...(我在...年级)3. 问候朋友How are you?(你好吗?)How do you do?(你好!)Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你!)4. 谢谢和道别Thank you!(谢谢!)You’re welcome!(不用谢!)Goodbye!(再见!)本文针对人教七年级上册U3的知识点进行详细介绍,内容涵盖动词一般现在时、频度副词、疑问句、日常交际用语等多个方面,旨在帮助读者掌握基础语法知识和日常交流技巧。
U3 What would you like Atalk 知识点总结
Unit 3 Part A Let’s try, Let’s talk知识点汇总一.重点词汇thirsty释义:(形容词)渴的,口渴的形近:thirty 三十third 第三thirteen 十三联想:water 水milk 牛奶juice 果汁拓展:thirst(名词)口渴例句:The boy is very thirsty.二.重点语法would like的用法小结would like意为“想要”,相当于want。
would 没有人称和数的变化,语气委婉,客气。
1.Would you like...? 你想要......吗?肯定回答:Yes, please. 好的,麻烦了。
否定回答:No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
例句:——Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗?——Yes, please. 好的,麻烦了。
——Would you like some bread? 你想要的一些面包吗?——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
2.Would you like to do...? 你愿意做......?肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to. / Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我愿意。
否定回答:Sorry. 不好意思。
例句:——Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——Yes, I’d like to. 是的,我愿意。
——Would you like to help me do my homework? 你愿意帮我做作业吗?——Sorry. 不好意思。
3.What would you like? 与What do you like?的用法区别:(1)What would you like? 用于询问对方想要什么。
例句:——What would you like? 你想要什么?—— I’d like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。
U3知识点
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一.重点短语Section Arun fast 跑得快jump high 跳得高work hard 努力工作\学习as...as...与......一样......the singing petition 唱歌比赛the most important 最重要的Section Bbe talented in在······有天赋care about 关心;介意make sb.do sth.使某人做某事be like 像study hard 努力学习as long as 只要;既然be different from与......不同bring out 使显现;使表现出get good grades 取得好成绩the same as 和......相同;与......一致touch one‘s heart 感动某人in fact 事实上;实际上make friends 交朋友be similar to与......相像的/类似的primary school 小学be good with 善于应付......的二.词形转换1.good adj.好的well adv.好地→(比较级)better→(最高级)best2 loud adj.响亮的;大声的→loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地3.quiet adj.安静的→quietly adv.安静地,轻柔地4.pete v.比赛,竞争→petition n.比赛,竞争,竞赛5.clear adj.清楚的,明白的v.清除→cl early adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地6.win v.获胜;赢得→(过去式)won7.talent n.才能,天赋→talented adj.有才干的,有才能的,有天赋的8.true adj.真实的,确实的→truly adv.确实地,真正地9.say v.说:表明→saying n.谚语,格言,警句10.touch v.触摸,感动→touched adj.感动的(人作主语)→touching adj.令人感动的(物作主语)11.break v.破;裂;碎;损坏→(过去式)broke形容词、副词的比较级(本单元出现的)1.outgoingmore outgoing longlonger2 good/well—better talltaller3.loudlymore loudly friendlyfriendlier—funnier hardworkingmore hardworkinglazylazier—faster highhigher—harder earlyearlier8.clearlymore clearly quietquieter9.popularmore popular seriousmore serious—shier many\muchmore三.重点语法1.形容词和副词的比较级(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:①原级(不作比较),修饰词very,quite,so,too,enough,really;②比较级,表示“较......:更......”(两者之间作比较)③最高级,表示“最......”(三者或三者以上作比较)。
九年级U3知识点总结
Unit 3一、知识点①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken in manycountries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be done rightnow.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如:I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
U3 What would you like Alearn 知识点总结
Unit 3 Part A Let’s learn ,Role-play知识点汇总一.重点词汇1.sandwich释义:(可数名词)三明治复数:sandwiches搭配:make a sandwich 做三明治2.salad释义:(不可数名词)沙拉形近:sand 沙子短语:fruit salad 水果沙拉salad cream 沙拉酱3.hamburger释义:(可数名词)汉堡包复数:hamburgers拓展:Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍4.ice cream释义:(不可数名词)冰激凌短语:some ice cream 一些冰激凌5.tea释义:(不可数名词)茶短语:a cup of tea 一杯茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶make tea 沏茶6.drink释义:(动词)喝;饮联想:eat 吃拓展:drink(名词)饮料搭配:drink water 喝水drink tea 喝茶二.重点语句What would you like to eat?你想吃什么?A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。
What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么?I’d like some water. 我想喝点水。
1.知识点:(1)句式结构:询问对方的用餐意愿及作答问句:What would you like to eat/drink?答语:(I’d like+)食物/饮料(2)would like是固定短语,意为“想要”,后面跟动词的不定式to do。
(3)I’d like是I would的缩写(4)问句中的eat/drink可以换成have(5)some表示“一些”,一般用于肯定句中,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2. 知识拓展:询问对方想吃/喝什么的其他句型:What do you want to have/eat/drink?例句:What do you want to have/eat?你想吃什么?I want to have/eat a hamburger. 我想吃一个汉堡包。
U3知识点和练习
U3 知识点讲解与练习一、知识点讲解1、What else did you do?else adv. “另外,其他”,置于疑问副词(what;who;where;when)之后;adj. “其他的,别的”,置于疑问副词或不定代词(something;anything;nothing)之后。
eg:Would you like anything else?Where else shall we go?2、Class 9 have a great time on the school trip.(1) have a great = have a good /nice/wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴Did you have a great /good /nice/wonderful time last Sunday?= Did you have fun last Sunday?= Did you enjoy yourselves last Sunday?(2) on…trip 在……旅行期间,on表示“进行,从事于……”。
He is on a trip in America.【拓展】on的用法:①在……上(接触表面)The book is on the desk.②以……的方式He often goes to work on his bike.③在……时间(指具体的某天或某天的早上、中午、晚上)It happened on the morning of May 1st.④关于(专著性的)……This book is on/about science.3、Then they watched a dolphin show.(1) n.表演;演出;展览a picture/fashion show⑵v. 给……看;领;带show sb sth = show sth to sbHe showed all his friends hia pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.4、At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleanedthe bus after the trip.at the end of 在……的结尾in the end = at last = finally 最后eg:at the end of the streetat the end of this yearIn the end, we were very tired.5、Sleep late.⑴ v. 睡觉,过去式为slept。
高一英语必修一unit3知识点
U1-u31.persuade: 说服,劝说(暗示是成功的,如果未成功则用try to persuade=advise sb to do sth)(1)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”;Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one / into buying one.两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。
(2)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth意为“说服某人不要干某事”;(否定)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me not to buy one / out of buying one.2.Prefer的用法:(1)prefer … to …;比起…更喜欢…(2)prefer to do sth;更喜欢做某事What do you prefer to do after work? 你下班后一般干什么?(3)prefer doing sth to doing;比起某事更喜欢做某事I prefer doing this to doing that. 我宁做这事,不愿做那事。
(4)prefer to do sth rather than do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doing sth宁愿做……而不做……She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. 她愿意和我们一起去,而不愿意留下。
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Unit 3 (Revision)
Step 1: Answer the following questions according to the text.
1).What’s Kitty’s father’s job?
2).What does he do?
3).How long has he been a policeman?
4).What’s Lucy’s mother’s job?
5).What does she do?
6).How long has she been an architect?
7).What does a coach do?
8).What does a headmaster do?
9).What has Lucy bought?
10).What is a watch used to do/for?
11).What has Simon bought?
12).What is a key ring used to do/for?
13).What is a cable car used for?
14).How long have Lucy and Simon been in Garden City?
15).How did they go to the top of the a hill?
Step 2: Review the words.
1).wait(v.)---waiter(n.)---waitress(n.)
2).train(v.)训练,培训(n.)火车
Step 3: Review the phrases.
1).the Li family – the Lis
2).quite a few years
3).catch thieves
4).help keep the city safe
5).work in a company
6).draw plans of buildings
7).design machines
8).bring food to people
9).grow vegetables in fields
10).type letters and answer the phone
11).deliver letters
12).train someone in sport
13).be in charge of = take charge of
A headmaster is in charge of a school.
A headmaster takes charge of a school.
14).tell the time
15). a key ring
16).hold the key
17).be used to do= be used for doing
18).take the cable car
19).to the top of a hill
20).carry people up a hill
21).the view from the top of the hill
22).have a good time=enjoy oneself
Step 4: Review the grammar and structures.
1).About jobs:
S1: What’s ______’s job?
S2: He/She is a/an _______.
S1: What does he/she usually do?
S2: ….
S1: How long has he/she been a/an ______?
S2: He/She has been a/an ______ since/for _____.
(since 1990, since she was five, for 10 years)
2).About uses:
What is it used to do? It is used to do….
What is it used for doing? It is used for doing….
What do we use it to do? We use it to do….
What do we use it for? We use it for doing….
Step 5: Translation.
1、自2004年以来,伟明叔叔一直做工程师。
(比较:伟明叔叔在2004年开始做
工程师。
)
2、他做教练20年了。
3、校长负责掌管学校。
4、从山顶看到的景色好极了。
5、手表用于报时。
(两句)
Step 6: Homework.
Review the language points after class.。