新概念2-grammar-被动语态..

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新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69

新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。

（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。

（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。

（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。

（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。

（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。

（⽤于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。

如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。

新概念英语第二册 lesson 10 Not For Jazz

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Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it!
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Not for jazz
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Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument.
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Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument.
musical instrument 乐器
musical adj. 音乐的 musical taste 音乐品味 musical box 八音盒 instrument n. 仪器；器械
The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments. 鼓是最古老的乐器之一。
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Not for jazz
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Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room.

新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理

新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理第1课- 介词的用法：in, on, at 等表示时间、地点和方式的介词的用法和区别。

第2课- 被动语态: 被动语态的构成和用法，如何将主动句改写为被动句。

第3课- 不定代词：some, any, no, every等不定代词的用法和区别。

第4课- 动词的时态：一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般将来时的构成和用法。

第5课- 非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法。

第6课- 数量的表达：基数词和序数词，还有一些常见的数量词的用法。

第7课- 情态动词：can, could, may, might等情态动词的用法。

第8课- 连词的使用：and, but, or, so等连接词的用法和区别。

第9课- 名词的所有格：名词所有格的构成和用法，以及经典的名词所有格的错误用法。

第10课- 现在完成时：现在完成时的构成和用法，与一般过去时的区别。

第11课- 介词短语：介词短语作状语的用法和常见表达方式。

第12课- 虚拟语气：if条件句和虚拟语气的构成和用法。

第13课- 比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

第14课- 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的引导词和用法。

第15课- 间接引语：直接引语和间接引语的转换和用法。

第16课- 冠词的使用：冠词a, an和the的用法和区别。

第17课- 时态的混合使用：不同时态的混合使用，如何表达不同的时间关系。

第18课- 直接引语：如何准确地引述他人的原文，注意引号和标点的使用。

第19课- 句型的使用：如何正确地使用倒装句、感叹句和祈使句。

第20课- 能愿动词：能愿动词的构成和用法，如何表达能力和意愿。

第21课- 主谓一致：主谓一致的原则和方法。

第22课- 介词的构成：介词形式的构成和用法，以及常见的介词短语。

第23课- 代词的使用：人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法和区别。

第24课- 婉转的表达：如何用委婉的方式表达意见、请求和建议。

新概念2语法知识点梳理

新概念2语法知识点梳理摘要：一、新概念二语法知识点概述二、具体语法点梳理与解析1.一般现在时与一般过去时2.进行时与完成时3.被动语态4.情态动词5.虚拟语气6.名词从句7.定语从句8.状语从句三、语法练习与运用建议正文：新概念英语第二册（以下简称“新概念二”）是一部旨在提高学生英语语法和口语能力的教材。

通过学习新概念二，学生可以巩固英语基础语法知识，并逐步提高实际英语应用能力。

本文将对新概念二中的主要语法知识点进行梳理与解析，以帮助学生更好地掌握这些内容。

一、新概念二语法知识点概述新概念二涵盖了英语语法的基本知识点，包括时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

这些知识点在教材中被巧妙地融入到了各种实用的对话和短文中，使得学生在学习语法的同时，也能提高阅读理解和口语表达能力。

二、具体语法点梳理与解析1.一般现在时与一般过去时：新概念二介绍了这两种时态的用法，并通过例句和对话让学生熟悉它们的表达方式。

一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或现在的状态，而一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。

2.进行时与完成时：进行时用于表示动作正在进行，而完成时则表示动作已经完成。

新概念二通过实例让学生掌握这两种时态的用法，并学会如何在句子中灵活运用。

3.被动语态：新概念二讲解了被动语态的构成和用法。

被动语态用于表示动作的承受者，而非动作的执行者。

学生可通过学习被动语态，更好地表达英语句子中的被动关系。

4.情态动词：新概念二介绍了情态动词的用法，如can、may、must等。

这些情态动词用于表示可能性、允许或必要性，是英语口语中常见的表达方式。

5.虚拟语气：虚拟语气用于表示与现实相反的假设、建议或愿望。

新概念二让学生了解虚拟语气的构成和用法，以提高他们在口语和写作中的表达能力。

6.名词从句：新概念二讲解了名词从句的用法，如主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

学生学会在句子中使用这些从句，以提高表达能力。

7.定语从句：新概念二介绍了定语从句的构成和用法。

新概念英语第二册重要句型与语法

------Lesson 1简单陈说句的语序1)句子种类：按句子构造分为简单句、并列句、复合句2)句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语3) 简单句的基本成分和语序：参照教材第14 页的表格和练习一、重要句型或语法Lesson 21、时态复习1)一般此刻时，如： I never get up early on Sundays.2)此刻进行时，如： I'm still having breakfast.2、叹息句1) 由 what指引的叹息句，重申名词，如：What a hot day!2) 由 how 指引的叹息句，重申形容词或副词，如：How hot it is today! / Howfast he runs!Lesson 31、时态复习---------一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，如： The driver of that car hit that postover there.2、双宾动词1) 双宾动词是指某些动词后边能够跟两个宾语，表物的为直接宾语，表人的为间接宾语。

2) 注意划分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to仍是for的差别，一般表示动作对某人而做用to，表示动作为某人而做用for。

如：He passed the salt to me. /She bought the tie for me.Lesson 4时态复习此刻达成时，表示过去发生的事情对此刻造成的影响或结果，如：I have seen the film.该句可能暗含的潜台词是：我对这部电影的情节比较认识了或许我不肯意再看这部电影了。

1) 标记性词语：already/just/yet/never/ever2) 常有时间状语：recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段时间;up to now/so far3)have been to(去过已回) 与 have gone to(去了未回) 的差别---------4)瞬时动词 ( 可用于达成时，但不可以与一段时间连用) 与连续动词的差别5)since(+详细时间/时间点)与for(+一段时间/时间段)的差别Lesson 51、时态复习1) 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，如：Yesterday, a pigeoncarried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tiredafter a whole day's work last night.如： He has2) 此刻达成时，表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果，justbought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun hisown private 'telephone' service.2、有关 way 的短语1)in the way，表示挡路了或是依据某种方法/方式，如：The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you.2)on the way，表示在路上，如：On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter.3)in this way，表示用这种方法，如：In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars.---------4)by the way，表示趁便说一下，如：By the way, have you seen Tom recently?5)in a way，表示在某种意义上，如：In a way, he is more than a teacher to us.Lesson 61、冠词的用法1) 不定冠词 a/an，如： a pen, an egg2) 定冠词 the，如：A dog is barking at me. The dog is black and white.3) 零冠词，即不用冠词的状况，如人名和地名前面，如：John lives in London.2、短语动词的用法短语动词指的是后边跟上介词或副词后、意思会发生变化的动词。

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。

I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。

）2. 一般过去时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。

）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。

不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。

3. 现在进行时。

- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。

）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。

）4. 过去进行时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。

）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。

They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。

）5. 现在完成时。

- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。

新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结

2.一般现在时，现在进行时感慨句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。

新概念二册知识点总结

新概念二册知识点总结一、引言新概念英语是一套针对非英语国家学生的教材，旨在帮助他们掌握基本的英语语法和词汇。

新概念二册是该系列的第二册，内容更加深入，涵盖了更多的语法知识和优秀的英语文章。

本文将对新概念二册的知识点进行总结和归纳。

二、语法知识点1. 时态•一般现在时•一般过去时•一般将来时•现在进行时•过去进行时•将来进行时•现在完成时•过去完成时•将来完成时2. 语态•被动语态的构成和用法3. 词汇•同义词•反义词•近义词•数词•复数形式•冠词•指示代词•不定代词•物主代词5. 名词•单数形式•复数形式•可数名词•不可数名词6. 代词•主格代词•宾格代词•形容词性物主代词•名词性物主代词7. 形容词和副词•基本形式和比较级•最高级•形容词和副词的用法差异8. 动词•不规则动词的变形•动词的时态和语态•动词的逻辑主语9. 副词•修饰动词、形容词和副词的副词•频度副词•方式副词•常用介词及其用法•介词短语三、篇章与文章理解1. 阅读理解•阅读速度和准确性•理解文章的主旨和细节•推断出文章中的事实和观点2. 词汇理解•根据上下文推断单词的意思•掌握常见的词义和用法3. 注意事项•注意标点符号的作用•注意词性和语法关系4. 写作•书面表达的能力•语法和语义的准确性•逻辑性和连贯性四、学习方法与技巧1. 多听多说多读多写•掌握正确的语音和语调•培养英语思维2. 刻意练习•针对薄弱点进行有目的的练习•善用课外资料和资源3. 反思和复习•反思自己的学习过程和方法•定期复习、巩固知识4. 学习小组和讨论•与同学一起学习和讨论•分享学习资源和经验5. 词汇积累和扩展•每日积累新单词•扩展词汇的应用场景五、总结新概念二册是提高英语水平的重要教材，其中包含了丰富的语法知识和篇章阅读理解。

通过系统地学习和实践，我们可以提高自己的语言能力，并且在与他人交流中更加自信和流利。

为了更好的掌握所学内容，我们还要运用学习方法和技巧，不断积累新词汇，扩展语言的应用范围。

新概念二被动语态

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4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
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主动语态：主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
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A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
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Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.

新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态

新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态何时使用被动语态：（1）强调动作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.（2）不知谁是动作的执行者：You are wanted on the phone.（3）作客观说明：It is said that the meeting has been put off. （经典句型）主动变被动的基本方法：（说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！）（1）主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相对应变化。

（3）主动语态主语置于介词 by之后，如无必需，则省略。

（4）不及物动词没有被动语态。

现在do (does) →am / is / are + doneWe keep the piano in the living-room.→The piano is kept in the living-room.过去did→was / were + doneThey built the bridge in 1980.→The bridge was built in 1980.将来will/shall do → will/shall + be + doneHe will read the book tomorrow.→The book will be read tomorrow.现在完成have/has done → have/has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).过去完成had done → had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.→The film had been seen before she came here.将来完成will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.现在实行am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + doneThey are drawing the picture.→The picture is being drawn by them.过去实行was/were doing → was/were + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.情态动词 may maycan canmust mustshould do → should + be + doneought to ought toused to used toYou must write an article on the subject.→An article must be written on the subject.测试精编1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched2. What kind of advice ________ you?A. has gaveB. was gaveC. had been given toD. has given3. The slave ________ from morning till night.A. madeto workB. was made workingC. was made workedD. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.A. must be completingB. must completeC. must have completedD. must have been completed5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.A. is discussedB. has been discussedC. is going to be discussedD. will have been discussedKEYS1. C2. C3. D4. D5. C。

被动语态打印句子

1It was made in Germany in 1681.2The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 3Recently it was damaged by a visitor.4 She struck too keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.5My father was shocked.6The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.7The house was completed five months ago.8<It could be worse> "Had the writer's money been stolen?"9He started to complain about the wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.10When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.11Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the stiaion yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.12At the station,he was told by a smilling policeman that his bicycle had been found.13Five days ago, the policeman told him,the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundrred miles away.14It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 15The thieves'car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.16Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.17Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time,she was busy eating.18The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.19Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers,but it was not returned to him.20It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost,together with a note which said:"A thief,yes,but only 50 percent a thidf!"21Two months later,some more money was sent to Sam with another note:"Only 25 per cent a thief now!"22In time,all Sam's money was paid back in this way.23After he was arrested,the man admitted hidding in the box before the plane left London.24He had had a long and uncomfortable trip,for he had beenconfined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.新概念英语第二册被第一部分：过去25The man was ordered to pay $3500 for the cost of the trip.26The next morning,he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved;.27He also said that he found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.28Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.29Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.30The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.31The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.32The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.33<The Channel Tunnel> Why was the first tunnel not completed?34In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, william Low.35He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be buit. 36Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.37If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.38It was officially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.39The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.40Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.41I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.42I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.43After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidencd.44The esaminer must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled amd saidk,'Just one more thing, Mr.Eames.45Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.46I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.47<Red for danger>How was the drunk removed from the ring?48If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.49Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.50<A car called Bluebird>What mistake was made?51Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him.52However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made.53There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.54This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.55Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.The pollice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.56After we hadlanded, the plane was searched thoroughly.57Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.58Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.59The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.60On arriving in England, they were taken to the crystal palace by train.61There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.62Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to south London.63It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.64<Monster or fish?>What was the monster called?65Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Made-gascar.66A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.67The former prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, Wasdefeated in the recent elections.68Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago,has enabled the men to keep in touch winth theirclosest relatives.69When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P.and U.Bird SeedCompany,we all rushed to see it.70He said that someone might be spying on the station and thepilot was ordered to keep track of the strange obiect.71The police were called in,but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two members of Parliament and theCommanding Officer of the station!72One of the most famous in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United Statetes of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.73The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.74The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.75Before it could be transported to the United states, a site had to be found at the entrance of New York buit.76The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.77By 1884,a statue which was 151 feet tall had been erected in Paris.78The following year,it was taken to pieces and sent to America.79By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people byBartholdi.80In the early morning,the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unluckyfor anyone living to eat it.81In towns that are near the sea,the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before,are placed into the waterwhen the festival is over.1It is called a clavishord.2Our clavichord is kept in the living room.3Now we are not allowed to touch it.4It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.5I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.6Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.7I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay here.8But none of them has been turned to stone yet.!9It is now being sent to his home by train.10The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.11Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.第二部分：现在12A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.13The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said -pirates used to hide gold.14Once a year, a race is held for old cars.15The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.16It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck;17The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.18In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.19So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!20They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles.21Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.22though people have often laughed at stories told by sea-men, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.23Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.24The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.25Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.26The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general ageee-ment is reached about pay and working conditions.27Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.28If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.29They have beeh told that rescue operations are progressingsmoothly.30Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divesrs,who often have to work in darkiness a hundred feet under water,have been frightened out of their wits by gian fish bumping into them as they work.31the plentiful supply of food thrown oveboard by the crews on the rigs;32Esperiments have proved that children can be instructed in swim-ming at a very early age.33Tricycles are lined up om the floor of the pool seven feet under water .34 A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan.35This festival is a cheerful occasion ,for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.36As they are ex-pected to be hungry after their long jouney,food is laid out for them.37Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.1The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.2The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called'Olympic City"3Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.4All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home.第三部分：将来二册被动语态句子：过去被动是1681年德国造的。

新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson 69

Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。

（一般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。

（与情态助动词连用）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。

（must与被动语态的完成式连用）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。

（被动语态用于过去进行时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。

（被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

（用于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。

介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。

如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信心。

新概念英语第二册第11课课文详解及语法解析

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！　课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。

(1)名词turn的含义之⼀是“(帮助或损害他⼈的)举动”、“⾏为”： Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了⼀件对我有利/不利的事。

He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他⼈做好事。

(2)deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得(奖赏、惩罚等)”、“值得”，通常为及物动词： His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。

Mary deserves the prize. 玛丽应得这个奖。

2. He gets a good salary… 他的薪⽔很⾼…… good在这⾥的意思是“相当⼤/多的”、“相当可观的”： It takes me a good three hours to get there. 我花了整整3⼩时才到达那⾥。

3. …but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. ……但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。

(1)连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。

(2)pay在这⾥的意思是“偿还(债务等)”。

pay还可以解释为“付”、“⽀付(价款、账单等)”，如课⽂的最后⼀句话： …so now you can pay for my dinner! ……所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了! pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词： How much did you pay for that dress? 那件⾐服你花了多少钱? I paid the bill. 我付了账。

新概念第二册21课被动语态

主动语态变为被动语态时注意
1. 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时有两种情况: 2. Eg He gave the boy an apple. → • (1)把间接宾语改为主语,直接宾语保留不变:
• The boy was given an apple
•
•
•
(2)把直接宾语改为主语,此时,间接宾语前要加to或for.
The bridge was built .
1. He can answer the question. →
The question can be answered (by him.) 2. We must plant trees in spring. → Trees must be planted in spring. 3. Nurse should take care of the children. → Children should be taken care of.

4. 带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语. He cut his hair short. → His hair was cut short. They told him to help me. → He was told to help me. 5. 注意: 不及物动词不能用被动语态 happen ,take place, appear
时态主动语态被动语态be过去分词一般现在时seeseesamisareseen一般过去时sawwaswereseen一般将来时willshallseewillshallbeseen过去将来时wouldshouldseewouldshouldbeseen以see为例比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式现在进行时amisareseeingamisarebeingseen过去进行时waswereseeingwaswerebeingseen现在完成时havehasseenhavehasbeenseen过去完成时hadseenhadbeenseen含情态动词情态动词see情态动词beseen肯定句否定句及疑问句如下

新概念二语法分布汇总

新概念二语法分布汇总1. 名词：名词是指表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

名词有单数和复数形式。

复数名词以-s或-es结尾。

2.代词：代词用来代替名词，以避免重复。

代词包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词和反身代词等。

3. 冠词：冠词包括定冠词“the”和不定冠词“a/an”。

定冠词用于特指人或物，而不定冠词则用于泛指。

4.形容词：形容词用来描述或修饰名词。

形容词可以放在名词前面或后面。

形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

5.副词：副词用来描述或修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

副词可以用于增强语气，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

6.过去式和过去分词：动词的过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化之分。

过去式和过去分词可以表示过去的动作或状态。

7. 现在完成时：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

现在完成时的构成是助动词“have/has”+过去分词。

8.时态的使用：英语有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等。

时态的使用要根据语境和句子的结构来决定。

9. 被动语态：被动语态用来表示句子的主语是动作的接受者，而不是动作的执行者。

被动语态的构成是助动词“be”+过去分词。

10. 现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

现在进行时的构成是be动词的各种形式+动词的现在分词。

11.不定式：不定式是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态未定或不确切。

不定式可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。

12.情态动词：情态动词有一定的情感色彩，用来表示能力、许可、可能性、必要性、意愿等。

情态动词的用法和意义要根据上下文来理解。

13. 并列连词：并列连词用来连接两个或更多的句子、短语或单词。

常见的并列连词有and、but、or等。

14.从句：从句是一个完整的句子，在复合句中充当一些成分。

从句可以分为名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。

15.直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引述别人的话，要用引号括起来；间接引语是将别人的话转述出来，不用引号。

新概念2语法分布表

新概念2语法分布表
本文是一份新概念2语法分布表，列出了每个课数所涉及的语法点。

其中包括陈述句语序、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、a/an/the/some的用法、被动语态等等。

此外，还有介词与时间搭配、非谓语动词、直接引语/间接引语等语法点。

最后几课则涉及到了定语从句、结果状语从句、一般将来时2等。

这份语法分布表可以帮助学生了解每个课数所覆盖的语法点，有助于学生制定研究计划和备考计划。

同时，也可以帮助教师更好地掌握教学进度和教学重点，确保教学质量和效果。

需要注意的是，有些语法点需要结合附录进行研究，比如不规则动词表、形容词副词比较级与最高级等。

此外，还需要重点掌握一些连接词、时态和语序等方面的知识，比如宾语从句、状语从句、直接引语/间接引语等。

总之，这份语法分布表是一个非常有用的研究工具，可以帮助学生和教师更好地掌握新概念2的语法知识，提高研究效率和教学质量。

Sorry。

as an AI language model。

I am not able to modify or edit an article without the original text。

Please provide me with the original text so that I can help you with your request.。

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总一、基础语法1. 简单现在时：描述经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

如：I go to school every day.2. 简单过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。

如：He visitedhis grandparents last weekend.3. 简单将来时：描述将来要发生的动作或状态。

如：We will have a party next week.4. 现在进行时：描述目前正在进行的动作。

如：She is studying for her exam.5. 过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

如：They were playing soccer yesterday afternoon.6. 将来进行时：描述将来某个时间将会进行的动作。

如：I will be working late tonight.二、进阶语法1. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句中更重要。

如：The book was written by him.2. 间接引语：重述别人说的话，常常使用动词say、tell等。

如：He said that he was tired.3. 定语从句：用来修饰名词，常以关系代词who、which、that引导。

如：The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.4. 倒装句：将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

如：Only by working hard can you achieve success.5. 条件句：表示假设、条件或可能性，分为三种类型。

如：If I have time, I will go to the party.6. 反意疑问句：通常由一个肯定句和一个否定短语组成。

如：You like coffee, don't you?三、高级语法2. 主语从句：作为句子的主语，由连词that引导。