英语常见-同音词-近音词-总汇
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过 w ho’s —whosec-see(看见-sea(海洋 b-be(是;成为-bee(蜜蜂 y-why(为什么 for(为-four hi(喂-high(高 no(不-know(知道 by(通过-bye(再见 son(儿子-sun(太阳 hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的 dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿) pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地 weight(重量-wait(等待 it's(它是-its(它的 who's(谁是-whose(谁的 they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big (大的)----- small(小的) bad(坏的)----- good(好的) bright (明亮的)----- dark (黑暗的) black(黑的)----- white (白的) beautiful (美的)----- ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的) cool (凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的)come(来)----- go(去) cry (哭)----- laugh (笑) clever(聪明的)----- stupid (笨的) different (不同的)-- same (相同的) difficult(难的)-- easy (容易的) dirty (脏的)----- clean(干净的) day(白天)----- night(夜晚) early (早的)----- late (迟的) fast(快的)----- slow (慢的) glad (高兴的)--- sad (悲伤的) inside(里面的)---- outside (外面的) in (里面)----- out(外面) large (大的)----- little(小的) left (左)----- right (右) quiet(安静的)----- noisy (吵闹的) new (新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的) like (喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关) quick (快的)----- slow (慢的) stand(站)----- sit(坐) short (矮的)----- tall (高的) short(短的)----- long (长的) thick (厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的) up (向上)------ down (向下) wrong(错的)----- right (对的) weak (弱的)----- strong (强壮的) young(年轻的)----- old (年老的。
英语单词表(同音词,多音词,近音词归纳并加注音标)不看后悔!
在练听力的时候经常发现有很多单词听不懂,其实有时听不懂的并不一定是生词,英语中有些单词意思不同但发音相同,有的是多音词,有的是发音相近,为了方便学习本人收集了所有类似词汇,并通过有道字典和谷歌金山词霸注上音标,相信弄清楚这些单词后会对听力和口语的提高有很大的帮助。
本资料为个人整理,并加注音标,网上没有的哦。
写法不同发音相同的单词1.alter v. 改变,改动['ɔ:ltə]altar n. 祭坛;圣坛2.bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃地[bεə]bear n. 熊;vt. 承受3.baron n. 男爵['bærən]barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的4.beBee n. 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人5.bough n. 大树枝bow v. 点头,鞠躬6.brake n. v.刹车[breik]break v. n.破坏,损坏,破裂7.bread n. 面包[bred]bred 为breed(v.生育,繁殖)的过去时或过去分词8.buy [bai]by9.cell n. 细胞, 小牢房, 电池[sel]sell v. n. 卖, 出售10.chord n.和弦,和音, 心弦cord n. 细绳11.cite v. 引用, 引证[sait]sight n. 视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所12.coarse a. 粗的, 粗劣的[kɔ:s]course n. 课程, 过程, 路线plement n. 补充['kɔmplimənt]compliment n. .称赞, 恭维话14.core n. 果核, 核心corps n. 军, 部队, 团体15.councilor n.顾问['kaunsələ]counselor n.顾问, 律师, 指导教师16.dam n. 坝damn v. 咒骂, 诅咒17.dear adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的[diə]Deer n. 鹿18.desert vt. 抛弃, 遗弃['dezət] dessert n. 甜点心19.dew n. 露珠, 滴[dju:, du:]due a. 应付的, 欠20.die v. 死[dai]dye n. 燃料21.discreet a. 谨慎的[dis'kri:t]discrete a.. 分离的, 不连续的22.eye [ai]I23.fair adj. 公正的[fεə]fare n 车费;船费24.flower n. 花['flauə]flour n. 面粉25.forth adv. 向前方[fɔ:θ]fourth 第四26.fur n. 皮毛fir n. 冷杉;枫木27.gorilla n. 大猩猩guerrilla n.游击队员28.hair n.头发[hεə]hare n. 野兔29.hall n. 大厅[hɔ:l]haul v. 拖曳30.heal v. 治愈[hi:l]heel n. 脚后跟31.hear v. 听见[hiə]here 这里32.heroin n. 女英雄heroine n.海洛因33.hole n. 洞[həul]whole 整个的34.in prep. 在inn n. 酒店35. isle n. 岛[ail]aisle n. 过道36.knight n.骑士night n. 夜晚37.knot n.节(距离)not 不38.know 知道no 不ne n.. 小路;小巷;胡同[lein]lain lie的过去分词40.maid n. 女子[meid]made make的过去式41.meat n. 肉[mi:t]meet v. 遇见42.new adj. 新的knew know的过去式43.pail n. 桶pale 苍白的44.peace n. 和平piece 片,张45.plain adj. 平坦的[plein]Plane n. 飞机46.pray v. 祈祷[prei]prey n. 牺牲品47.rain n. 雨rein n .缰绳reign n. 王国;领域;统治48.right 右write v.写49.ring n. 戒指Wring v. 拧50.role n. 任务角色[rəul]roll v. 滚动51.root n. 根Route n .路线52.sail v. 航行[seil]sale v. 卖53.scene n. 景色[si:n]seen see的过去分词54.scent n. 气味;香味cent 分(钱)55. sea n. 海see v. 看见56.seam n. 缝隙;接合处seem 好像57. shear v.剪;砍sheer v.偏航58. so ['səu, 弱sə]sow v. 播种sew sow的过去式59.sole 单独的[səul]soul n. 灵魂60.some 一些[sʌm, 弱səm, sm]sum 量61.son n. 儿子[sʌn]sun n. 太阳62. stair n. 楼梯stare v. 瞪63.steal v. 偷[sti:l]steel n. 钢64.straight adj. 直接的[streit]strait n.. 海峡65.suite n. 套房[swi:t]sweet adj. 甜的66.tail n. 尾巴tale n. 故事;神话67.their 他们的there 那儿68.through 通过[θru:]threw throw的过去式69.vain adj. 徒劳的;无效的vein n. 静脉70.weak adj. 微弱的[wi:k]week n. 一周71. too adv.也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常[tu:]Two adj.二的;两个的72. flu [flu:]Flew fly的过去式73. site n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置[sait]Sight n.视力; 视觉74. past [pɑ:st]Passed 已经通过的英[pɑ:st] 美[pæst]75. story ['stɔ:ri]Storey n.楼层写法相同发音不同的单词desert['dezət]n.沙漠, 不毛之地[di'zə:t]vt.舍弃, 遗弃vi.开小差, 逃亡perfect['pə:fikt]adj.完美的, 完善的, 理想的;完整的; 完好无损的; 无缺陷的;完全的, 绝对的;正确的, 精确的[pə'fekt]vt.使…完美; 改善record[ri'kɔ:d]vt. & vi.记录; 录音, 拍摄vt.显示; 自动记下['rekɔ:d]n.记录, 记载;最好的成绩, 水平; 纪录;经历, 履历; 功过suspect[sə'spekt]vt.猜疑(是), 怀疑(是), 觉得(是);怀疑; 不信任;怀疑…有罪['sʌspekt]n.嫌疑犯['sʌspekt]adj.可疑的contest[kən'test]vt. & vi.争夺, 竞争['kɔntest]n.比赛, 竞赛, 竞争;搏斗, 争论, 纷争close[kləuz]vt. & vi.(使)关, 关闭;终止[kləus]adj.接近的;关系亲密的;中间无空隙的, 浓缩的, 挤紧的;势均力敌的adv.中间无空隙地, 位置接近地n.终结, 结束, 末尾increase[in'kri:s]vt. & vi.增加, 增大, 增多['inkri:s]n.增加, 增大, 增多contract[kən'trækt]vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等);缩小; 紧缩['kɔntrækt]vt.缔结; 订契约n.契约, 合同contrast['kɔntræst]n.对比, 对照;差异, 差别;对照物, 明显的对比物[kən'træst]vt. & vi.对比, 对照object['ɔbdʒikt]n.物体;对象; 客体;目标; 意向; 目的;可笑的人[事物];宾语[əb'dʒekt]vi.不赞成, 反对; 抗议vt.以…为理由反对subject['sʌbdʒikt]n.主题; 题目; 问题;话题, 考虑的问题;学科, 科目; 课程;主语, 主词adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的;须服从…的; 受…支配的;受约束[管辖]的, 不独立的;取决于…的, 有待于…的[səb'dʒekt]vt.使服从, 征服, 制伏protest['prəutest]n.抗议; 反对[prə'test]vt. & vi.声明; 抗议conduct[kən'dʌkt]vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥;控制, 管理;传导['kɔndʌkt]n.举止, 行为;管理(方式), 实施(方式)project[prə'dʒekt]vt.规划;抛; 投; 射vt. & vi.伸出, 突出; 表达特点['prɔdʒekt]n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题coordinate[kəu'ɔ:dineit]vt.使协调; 使调和[kəu'ɔ:dinit]adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标compact[kəm'pækt]vt. & vi.压紧, (使)坚实adj.装填紧密的, 整齐填满的['kɔmpækt]n.协议, 条约, 契约discourse['diskɔ:s]n. 论文; 演说; 讲道[dis'kɔ:s]vi. 讲述, 著述elaborate当读[i'læbərit]时(a.),意为"复杂的;精心制作的",如an elaboratedesign精心设计;当读[i'læbəreit]时(v.),意为"详尽阐述;发挥;作详细说明"。
小学英语常用同音词近义词反义词归纳
小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pearY—why here—hear to—two—too there—theirby—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—aunt new—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big(大的)----- small(小的) bad(坏的)----- good(好的)bright(明亮的)----- dark(黑暗的) black(黑的)----- white(白的)beautiful(美的)----- ugly(丑的) cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的) come(来)----- go(去)cry(哭)----- laugh(笑) clever(聪明的)----- stupid(笨的)different(不同的)-- same (相同的) difficult(难的)-- easy(容易的)dirty(脏的)----- clean(干净的) day(白天)----- night(夜晚)early(早的)----- late(迟的) fast(快的)----- slow(慢的)glad(高兴的)--- sad(悲伤的) inside(里面的)---- outside(外面的)in(里面)----- out(外面) large(大的)----- little(小的)left(左)----- right(右) quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)new(新的)----- old(旧的) loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶) open(开)----- close(关)quick(快的)----- slow(慢的) stand(站)----- sit(坐)short(矮的)----- tall(高的) short(短的)----- long(长的)thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的) thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)up(向上)------ down(向下) wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)----- strong(强壮的) young(年轻的)----- old(年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is not can’t=can not haven’t=have not hasn’t=has not aren’t=are not don’t=do notdoesn’t=does not won’t=will not二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I am it’s=it is he’s=he is she’s=she is that’s=that is you’re=you are they’re=they are we’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who is how’s=how is when’s=when isWhat’s=what is where’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I would we’ll=we will we’ve=we havehe’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmother father---mother uncle---aunt son---daughter brother---sister Mr---Ms/Mrs left---right day---night east---west north---south king---queen动词come--- go open---close sit---stand cry---laugh ask---answer buy - -- sell sleep-- wake take-- bringteach -- learn形容词big—small black—white fat—thin late —early long —short tall—short bad —good happy---sad cold —hot warm—cool yes—no far —near right —wrong same —different quick / fast —slow new —old young—old cheap -- expensive/dear clean --- dirty clever --- foolish dark --- bright/l empty--- full easy --- difficult/ hard hungry---full first --- last light --- heavy poor --- richbusy —free safe -- dangerous quiet---noisy代词he---she his---her his---hers this---thatthese---those nothing---everything none---all副词和介词up---down after --- before here---there inside---outsidenow---then with -- without in---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料( food and drink)foodhamburger sandwich cake bread hot dog rice noodlesdumpling pizza biscuit egg moon cake sweets ice cream peanuts fast food cheesemeat ———chicken fish sausagevegetables——tomato potatofruit ———apple pear banana orange mango watermelondrink water tea coke coffee juice milk soybean milk soup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员(family members)grandparents—grandpa / grandfather,grandma / grandmothergrandchildren parents—father / dad, mother / mum uncle aunt son daughter brother sister cousin四、数字(numbers)1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty- two 23 twenty- three24 twenty- four 25 twenty- five 26 twenty- six 27 twenty- seven 28 twenty- eight 29 twenty- nine 30 thirty 31 thirty- one32 thirty- two 33 thirty- three 34 thirty- four 35 thirty- five36 thirty- six 37 thirty- seven 38 thirty- eight 39 thirty- nine40 forty 41 forty- one 42 forty- two 43 forty- three44 forty- four 45 forty- five 46 forty- six 47 forty- seven48 forty- eight 49 forty- nine 50 fifty 51 fifty- one52 fifty- two 53 fifty- three 54 fifty- four 55 fifty- five 56 fifty- six 57 fifty- seven 58 fifty- eight 59 fifty- nine 60 sixty 61 sixty- one 62 sixty- two 63 sixty- three 64 sixty- four 65 sixty- five 66 sixty- six 67 sixty- seven 68 sixty- eight 69 sixty- nine 70 seventy 71 seventy- one 72 seventy- two 73 seventy- three 74 seventy- four 75 seventy- five 76 seventy- six 77 seventy- seven 78 seventy- eight 79 seventy- nine 80 eighty 81 eighty- one 82 eighty- two 83 eighty- three 84 eighty- four 85 eighty- five 86 eighty- six 87 eighty- seven 88 eighty- eight 89 eighty- nine 90 ninety 91 ninety-one 92 ninety- two 93 ninety- three 94 ninety- four 95 ninety- five 96 ninety- six 97 ninety- seven 98 ninety- eight 99 ninety- nine 100 one hundred五、职业名词( jobs )teacher pupil doctor nurse worker farmer driver dancer pilot writer singer waiter actor librarian player policeman fairman六、身体部位( body )head hair eye ear nose face mouth tooth (teeth 复)arm hand leg foot (feet 复) (shoulder, knee, toe, finger,stomach)七、运动名词(sports)football basketball table tennis baseball runningswimming skating high jump long jump skippingmorning exercises winner八、四季( seasons)spring summer autumn / fall winter九、月份( months)January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December十、一周七天( seven days of a week)Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday十一、交通方式( transportation)on foot / walk by bike by bus by car by taxi by trainby ship /boat by plane十二、动物( animals)dog cat chick / hen / cock duck horse cow sheeppig monkey tiger lion elephant panda bear fish bird rabbit frog dragon十三、天气( weather)sunny /fine cloudy windy rainy snowy cold hot warm cool十四、学习用品( school things )classroom blackboard desk chair schoolbag book pen pencil ruler eraser pencil-box dictionary exercise book newspaper timetable card picture library card十五、衣物名词( clothes )hat /cap coat dress shirt T-shirt blouse trousers skirt sock(s) shoe(s) sweater raincoat十六、公共场所( public places)school playground park zoo hospital factory library farm cinema shop supermarket airport station house restaurant square十七、感觉形容词(feeling)cold hot cool warm hungry thirsty tiredbored happy sad angry excited sick terrible十九、时间名词( time )hour morning afternoon evening night day week weekend month season year yesterday today tomorrow tonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this year one day some day二十、家居用品room bedroom bed bathroom desk chair clock light / lamp photo lantern umbrella doorbell fridge line box bottle pocket knife bowl plate chopsticks fork shopping list stamp toothbrush TV (television) computer telephone/phone radio CD-ROM camera二十二、学科(subjects)Chinese maths English science music PE music二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn Festival New Year’s DayDragon Boat Festival Children’s Day Teachers’ Day Chritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colour what time what dayhow —— how many how much how old how long how tall where when who whose why which。
同音近音词
英语常见同音词和近音词听力训练中最令人头疼的莫过于碰到同音词了,英语中把这样的词称为homonym,为了让大家能够最学习英语的过程中少走弯路,我们总结了若干常见的英语同音词,希望大家可以先作一下积累,今后碰到类似的发音时能够心中有数。
eight - number between 7 and 9 八ate - past tense of eat 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animal 熊bear - to be able to withstand something 忍受bare - exposed 裸露的bread - a type of food 面包bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式break - to cause to separate into pieces suddenly 打破brake - a device for slowing or stopping motion 闸be - am, is, are 动词 bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- a male deer 雄鹿heart - an organ of the body 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛made - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道right - correct; opposite of "left" 对;右write - to form letters or symbols 写rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰roes - plural of roe 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row 行,排rows - present tense of row 划船的单数第三人称形式wring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view something 看见sea - large body of salt water 海threw - past tense of throw 扔的过去式through - to give direction; finished or completed 穿过;完成tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事there 那边their 他们的they're 他们是week - 7 days 周weak - not strong 虚弱worn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的;穿(wear)的过去分词warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from trees 树木would - past tense of will 将要,will的过去式wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting 战争one - a single unit 一个won - past tense of win 获胜的过去式you'll 你们将...Yule - 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为sound-like Words,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家自己继续补充下去。
小学英语同音词、近音词、形近词分类汇总大全
小学同音词,近音词,形似词归纳总结一、同音词1、与字母同音单词①B be bee ②C see sea ③I eye ④O oh ⑤P pea⑥R are⑦T tea ⑧U you ⑨ Y why2、同音单词ah啊--are是 aren't不是--aunt姑姑,姨姨ate吃(eat的过去式)--eight八 l我-eye眼睛blew吹(blow的过去式)--blue hear听见--here这儿buy买--by被--bye再见 hour小时---our我们的farther更远--father父亲 hi嗨--high高的its它的--it's它是 knows知道(单三)--nose鼻子knew知道(know的过去式)--new新的 know知道--no不may可以--May五月 meat肉--- meet遇见won赢(win的过去式)--one一 pear梨子--pair一双passed传递(pass的过去式)--past过去的 for为了--four四read读(read的过去式)--red红色 sea海--see看到right右边,正确的--write书写 son儿子--sun太阳their他们的--there那儿 weak弱的--week星期to 向。
--too也----two二 whose谁的--who's谁是二、近音词daughter(女儿)--doctor(医生) ride(骑)--read(读)parrot(鹦鹉)--carrot(胡萝卜) walk(走)--work(工作)black(黑色)--bike(自行车) cat(猫)--kite(风筝)watch(观看,手表)--wash(洗) ball(球)--doll(娃娃) lesson(课)--listen(听) mouse(老鼠)--mouth(嘴) homework(作业)--housework(家务活) sing(唱)--thing(事情)三、形似词now(现在)--new(新的) you(你)--your(你们)windy(刮风的)--winter(冬天) place(地方)--please(请) goat(山羊)boat(小船)coat(外套) play(玩)--plane(飞机)ear(耳朵)near(靠近)pear(梨) close(关上)--clothes(衣服) how(怎样)cow(奶牛)now(现在) eleven(十一)evening(晚上) sweep(打扫)sleep(睡觉)sweet(甜的) bad(坏的)bag(书包)bed(床) parent(父母)--present(礼物) work(工作)word(单词)sea(海)seat(位)season(季节) hand(手)head(头)help(帮助) tired(疲倦的)third(第三)thirty(三十)thirsty(渴的)look(看)book(书)took(拿走)cook(煮)wall(墙壁)want(想要)warm(暖和的)ant(蚂蚁)and(和)aunt(姑姑,姨姨)library(图书馆)January(一月)February(二月)homework(家庭作业)housework(家务)night(晚上)right(正确的)light(灯)read(阅读)red(红色)ready(准备好)potato(土豆)photo(照片)phone(电话)short(短的)shirt(衬衫)skirt(短裙)ride(骑)rain(雨,下雨)rice(米饭)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(浴室)classroom(教室) ship(轮船)sheep(绵羊)sleep(睡觉)much(许多)match(比赛)March(三月)fine(好的)five(五)find(寻找)kite(风筝)kind(亲切的)find(寻找)。
英语听力常考同音词与近音词
英语听力常考同音词与近音词常考同音词all together——altogetherbee——beceiling——sealingcent——sentcompliment——complementeight——atefind——finedflower——flourfourth——forthhair——hareherd——heardhour——ourmaid——madepast——passedplane——plainrose——rowssource——sourcesee——seasteal——steeltail——talethrough——threw vain——vein way——weigh war——wore wring——ring band——banned bear——bear——bare bread——bred cell——sell check——cheque dying——dyeing fare——fair floor——flaw flu——flew groan——grown heal——heel heroin——heroine I——eye one——won peace——piece prey——pray sail——salescent——sentsite——sightstory——storeythere——they’re——theirtire——tyrewait——weightweek——weakwarn——worn常考近音词accept——exceptaffect——effectalone——alongappeal——a pill award——contributebag——bedban——bangbed——badboss——bothcheer——chairclose——clothcock——corkcontest——contextcouch——coach cut——cart deer——dare effort——afford foam——form force——forth full——fool hut——heart license——lesson merit——merry middle——medal miss——myth odd——awed own——owe pass——path plead——please pull——pool real——rail rise——arise saint——scent shot——short sigh——shysink——think sleep——steep spare——spear stock——stalk sympathetic——systematic thin——scene very——vary west——vest worth——worse adapt——adopt allow——aloud ankle——uncle argument——augment auto——alter awe——own bald——bored beat——bit border——board bush——booth child——chill coat——code conscience——consciouscorrect——collect council——cancel deep——dip dump——dumb fine——fan foot——food fill——feel hurt——hut letter——lighter loose——lose mess——mass might——mat much——march often——orphan paradise——paralyze pat——pet poor——pour raise——race refuse——refute sad——said serious——series sigh——signsing——sin sit——seat soul——sow still——steal swear——sway then——than tune——tone view——few wise——vice。
常见同音词近音词
ring - noise a bell makes敲钟,打电话
scent - smell气味
sent - past tense of send邮寄的过去式
see - to view something
sea - large body of salt water
threw- past tense of throw
through - finished or completed, also, togive direction
tail - cats and dogs have them尾巴
tale - a story故事
week - 7 days
weak - not strong
worn - well used用旧的,疲倦的
whether conj.是否;
lightning n.闪电
lightening n.轻松;减轻;发亮
complement n.补充物;使完备之物
compliment n.恭维,赞美
bear熊;忍受,承担
bare赤裸的
bred繁殖的过去式
bread面包
be主动词be
bee蜜蜂
fan - a device for moving air风扇fan - short for fanatic狂热,爱好者
principal校长,负责人,主要的
principle原则原理
one - a single unit
won - past tense of win
rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre行,排
英语常见-同音词-近音词-总汇
英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词:all together——altogetherheal——heelband——bannedhour——ourbare——bearheroin——eroinebrake——breakpast——passedbread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rowscent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——sourcecheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storeydying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——thoughfind——fairtire—— yrefles——flrvain——veinfloor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weightfourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hareHomonymright-writemeet-meathole-wholeright-writemeet-meathole-wholepear-pairflower-flourthrew-throughdie –dye 染色pail 桶-pale 苍白father-fartherpeace-piecefor-fourplane-plainhair-hare 野兔fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程council n. 委员会; 理事会counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点weather n. 天气; 气象;whether conj. 是否;ightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候eight - number between 7 and 9, 八ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animalbear - to be able to withstand somethingbare - exposedbred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式bread - a type of food 面包be - is 主动词bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- 雄鹿heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛flower-flourpear-pairmade - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道idle 空闲的,游手好闲idol 偶像roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boatthrough the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰ruleswring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view somethingsea - large body of salt waterthrew - past tense of throwthrough - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事therethey'retheirweek - 7 daysweak - not strongworn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from treeswould - past tense of willwore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fightingprincipal 校长,负责人,主要的principle 原则原理one - a single unitwon - past tense of winyou'llYule- 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。
常见同音词,近音词,易混淆词汇总
HomonymsinEnglish 常有同音词add ad I’ll isle/ais lealltogether altogether know no allowed aloud knows nose altar alter knew newaren’t aunt lightning lighteni ngassent ascent made maid aural oral marshal martial band banned missed mist bare bear meat meet baron barren not knot base bass one wonbe bee overseas oversees bite byte past passed blue blew peace piece brake break pear pairby buy pray prey ceiling sealing sauce source cent sent sensor censorchord cord principal principl ecompliment complement q queue council counsel reed readcruise crews road rode dessert desert rose rows dying dyeing sail sale eye I site/cite sightensure insure sole soul fare fair son sun father farther sore soarflee flea stationary statione ryfloor flaw steal steelflower flour story storeyfour for sweet suitefourth forth there theirhe’ll heal/heel threw throughhim hymn way weighhigher hire wait weighthour our wood wouldheroin heroine your you’reidle idol常有近音词appeal apill poor pourborder board pass pathbald bored presence present scouncil cancel pull pool foam form stock stalk full fool loose lose quite quiet expand expendclash crash drawn drown常有易混杂词affect effect angel angleadapt adopt adept?dairy diary emigrant immigrantcontend content context contestdessert desert stationary stationer ydecent descent hotel hostel costume custom aboard abroad champion champagne campaign? drought draught confirm conform proceed precede commerce commence contact contract later latter crown clown immoral immortaldose doze inspiration aspiratio nallusion illusion delusion elusion。
高中英语高考常见词(同音词+近音词+多音词)
高考英语常见词一、常见同音词bare adj.赤裸的;光秃地[bεə]bear n.熊;vt.承受bebee n.蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人lbrake n.v.刹车 [breik]break v.n.破坏,损坏,破裂buy [bai]bycell n.细胞, 小牢房, 电池 [sel]sell v.n.卖, 出售cite v.引用, 引证 [sait]sight n.视力, 看见site n.位置, 场所dam n.坝damn v.咒骂, 诅咒dear adj.亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的 [diə] deer n.鹿desert vt.抛弃, 遗弃 ['dezət] dessert n.甜点心dew n.露珠, 滴 [dju:, du:]due a.应付的, 欠die v.死 [dai]dye n.燃料eye [ai]fair adj.公正的[fεə]fare n 车费;船费flower n.花 ['flauə]flour n.面粉forth adv.向前方 [fɔ:θ]fourth 第四fur n.皮毛fir n.冷杉;枫木flu [flu:]flew fly的过去式hair n.头发[hεə]hare n.野兔heal v.治愈 [hi:l]heel n.脚后跟hear v.听见 [hiə]here 这里heroin n.女英雄heroine n.海洛因hole n.洞 [həul]whole 整个的in prep.在inn n.酒店isle n.岛 [ail]aisle n.过道knight n.骑士night n.夜晚know 知道no 不lane n..小路;小巷;胡同 [lein]lain lie的过去分词maid n.女子 [meid]made make的过去式meat n.肉 [mi:t]meet v.遇见new adj.新的knew know的过去式pail n.桶pale 苍白的peace n.和平piece 片,张plain adj.平坦的 [plein]Plane n.飞机right 右write v.写role n.任务角色 [rəul]roll v.滚动root n.根route n .路线sail v.航行 [seil]sale v.卖scene n.景色 [si:n]seen see的过去分词sea n.海see v.看见so ['səu,弱 sə]sow v.播种some 一些 [sʌm, 弱 səm, sm]sum 量son n.儿子 [sʌn]sun n.太阳stair n.楼梯stare v.瞪steal v.偷 [sti:l]steel n.钢1straight adj.直接的 [streit] strait n..海峡suite n.套房 [swi:t]sweet adj.甜的tail n.尾巴tale n.故事;神话their 他们的there 那儿through 通过 [θru:]threw throw的过去式vain adj.徒劳的;无效的vein n.静脉weak adj.微弱的 [wi:k]week n.一周too adv.也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常[tu:]two adj.二的;两个的site n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置 [sait]sight n.视力; 视觉past [pɑ:st]passed 已经通过的英[pɑ:st] 美[pæst]story ['stɔ:ri]storey n.楼层单词变体造成同音词(1)aren’t—aunt (2)red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)eight—ate (4)theirs—there’s(5)father—farther (6)one—won(7)through—threw (8)wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood (10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew (12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)knows—nose (14)its—it’s(15)past—passed (16)road—rode(17)ours—hours (18)o’clock—a clock备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
常见同音词,近音词,易混淆词汇总
Homonyms in En glish常见同音词add ad eye Iall together altogether I 'll isle/aisle allowed aloud know noaltar alter knows nose aren 't aunt knew newasse nt ascent light ning lighte ning aural oral made maid band banned marshal martial bare bear missed mistbaro n barre n meat meet base bass not knotbe bee one wonbite byte overseas oversees blue blew past passed brake break peace pieceby buy pear pairceili ng seali ng pray preycent sent sauce source chord cord sensor censor complime nt compleme nt prin cipal prin ciple cou n cil coun sel q queuecruise crews reed read dessert desert road rode dyi ng dye ing rose rowsen sure in sure sole soulfare fair son sunfather farther sore soarflee flea statio nary stati onery floor flaw steal steelflower flour story storeyfour for sweet suitefourth forth there theirhe'll heal/heel threw throughhim hymn way weigh higher hire wait weighthour our wood would heroin heroine your you 'reidle idol常见近音词appeal a pill poor pour border board pass path bald bored prese nee prese nts cou ncil can cel pull pool foam form stock stalkfull fool loose losequite quiet expand expend clash crash draw n drow n常见易混淆词affect effect an gel an gle adapt adopt adept ?dairy diary emigra nt immigra contend content con text con test dessert desert stati onary statiodece nt desce nt hotel nery hostel costume custom aboard abroadchampi on champag ne campaig n ? drought draught confirm conform proceed precede commerce comme con tact con tract later latter crown clow n immoral immortal dose doze in spirati on aspiratiallusio n illusi o n delusi on on ielusi on。
小学英语同音词,反义词,近音词
小学同音词,近音词,形似词归纳雯同音词一与字母同音单词B be beeC see sea I I eyeO oh P pea R areT tea U you Y why二同音单词ah 啊-- are 是aren't不是-- aunt姑姑,姨姨ate 吃(eat的过去式)-- eight 八blew吹(blow的过去式)-- bluebuy买-- by被--bye再见I 我-- eye 眼睛farther更远-- father 父亲hear听见--here 这儿hi嗨-- high 高的hour小时--- our 我们的its它的-- it's它是knew知道(know的过去式)--new新的know 知道-- no不knows知道(单三)--nose 鼻子may可以--May 五月meat 肉--- meet 遇见won赢(win的过去式)-- one一pear梨子--pair一双passed 传递(pass的过去式)-- past 过去的read读(read的过去式)--red 红色right右边,正确的--write 书写sea海-- see 看到son儿子--sun 太阳their 他们的--there 那儿to 向。
-- too 也---- two 二weak弱的-- week星期whose谁的-- who's 谁是for 为了-- four 四反义词big大的--small 小的bad 坏的-- good 好的bright 明亮的--dark 黑暗的black黑的-- white 白的beautiful 漂亮的-- ugly 丑的cold冷的--hot 热的cool凉爽的--- warm 暖和的come来--go去cry哭--laugh 笑different不同的--same相同的dirty脏的--clean 干净的difficult 难的-- easy 简单的day白天--night 晚上early早的--late 迟的fast快的---slow 慢的happy开心的--sad 难过的in里面--out外面large大的--little 小的left左边-- right 右边new新的---old 旧的young年轻的---old 年老的like喜欢---hate 讨厌open打开---close关上turn on 打开--turn off 关上stand站立---sit 坐up上-- down下thick厚的-thin 薄的fat 胖的-- thin 瘦的wrong错的--right对的weak 弱的--strong强壮的short矮的--tall 高的short短的--long长的近音词lesson (课)--- listen(听) mouse(老鼠)--- mouth(嘴)sing (唱)---thing(事情) ride (骑)---- read (读)black(黑色)-----bike(自行车) cat(猫)---kite(风筝) daughter(女儿)---doctor(医生)parrot( 鹦鹉)---carrot(胡萝卜) walk(走)---work(工作)watch(观看,手表)---wash(洗) ball(球)---doll(娃娃) homework(作业)---housework(家务活)形似词now (现在) --- new (新的) you(你)--your (你们)look(看)book(书)took (拿走)cook(煮)windy(刮风的)-- winter (冬天)goat (山羊)boat(小船)coat(外套)ear(耳朵)near(靠近) pear(梨)sweep(打扫)sleep(睡觉)sweet(甜的)play(玩)--plane(飞机)place (地方)-- please(请)parent(父母)-- present(礼物)sea (海)seat (座位)season(季节)tired (疲倦的)third(第三)thirty(三十)thirsty(渴的)close (关上)-- clothes(衣服)wall (墙壁)want(想要)warm(暖和的)ant (蚂蚁)and (和)aunt(姑姑,姨姨)library (图书馆)January (一月)February(二月)how(怎样)cow (奶牛)now(现在)bad (坏的)bag (书包)bed(床)eleven(十一)evening(晚上)homework (家庭作业)housework(家务)night (晚上)right(正确的)light(灯)read (阅读)red(红色)ready(准备好)work (工作)word(单词)potato (土豆)photo(照片)phone(电话)short(短的)shirt(衬衫) skirt(短裙)hand(手)head(头)help(帮助)ride(骑)rain(雨,下雨)rice(米饭)bedroom (卧室)bathroom(浴室)classroom(教室)ship(轮船)sheep(绵羊)sleep(睡觉)much(许多)match(比赛)March(三月)fine(好的)five(五)find(寻找)kite(风筝)kind(亲切的)find(寻找)。
初中英语常见同音词汇总
初中英语常见同音词汇总初中英语常见同音词汇总一、字母的同音词:B:be(是)bee(蜜蜂)C:see(看见)sea(大海)I:I(我)eye(眼睛)O:oh(哦)P:pea(豌豆)R:are(是)T:tea(茶)U:you(你)Y:why(为什么)二、单词的同音词:1.aunt(姑;姨;婶)——aren't(不是)2.altar(祭坛)——alter(改变)3.buy(买)——bye(再见)——by(被;由)4.boy(男孩)——buoy(浮标)5.blue(蓝色的)——blew(吹,blow的过去式)6.bear(熊)——bare(赤裸的)7.break(打破)——brake(闸,刹车)8.China(中国)——china(瓷器)9.die(死)——dye(染)10.dear(亲爱的;贵的)——deer(鹿)11.fare(车费)——fair(公正)12.father(父亲)——farther(较远,far的比较级)13.flee(逃走)——flea(跳蚤)14.flower(花)——flour(面粉)15.for(为……)——four(四)16.hear(听见)——here(这里)17.green(绿色的)——Green(格林)18.hair(头发)——hare(野兔)19.heal(治愈)——heel(脚后跟)20.hi(嗨;喂)——high(高的)21.hire(租)——higher(更高)22.hour(小时)——our(我们的)hours(我们的)——ours(小时)23.mail(邮件)——male(男性,公的)24.meat(肉)——meet(遇见)25.Miss(小姐)——miss(想念;错过)26.may(可以)——May(五月)27.new(新的)——knew(知道,know的过去式)28.naval(海军的)——navel(肚脐眼)29.night(夜晚)——knight(骑士,武士)30.no(不;没有)——know(知道)31.nose(鼻子)——knows(知道,know的第三人称单数形式)32.one(一)——won(赢,win的过去式或过去分词)33.pail(桶,提桶)——pale(苍白)34.piece(一片,一张)——peace(和平)35.past(过;经过)——passed(经过,pass的过去式或过去分词)36.pear(梨)——pair(一对;一双)37.plain(清楚的)——plane(飞机)38.route(路线)——root(根)39.road(路)——rode(骑,ride的过去式)40.red(红色的)——read(读,read的过去式或过去分词)41.steel(钢铁)——steal(偷窃)42.sail(帆,航海)——sale(卖,销售)43.strait(海峡)——straight(直的)44.seam(缝合)——seem(好像)45.scene(景象)——seen(看见,see的过去分词)46.sauce(调味品)——source(来源,源头)47.stationary(静止,不动的)——stationery(文具)48.son(儿子)——sun(太阳)49.steak牛排——stake(桩)50.their(他/她/它们的)——there(那里)51.tail(尾巴)——tale(天才,才能)52.through(通过)——threw(扔,throw的过去式)53.two(二)——too(也;太)——to(到……)54.yolk(蛋黄)——yoke(轭)55.way(路)——weigh(重)56.waste(浪费)——waist(腰)57.war(战争)——wore(穿上,wear的过去式)58.where(在哪里)——wear(穿;戴)——ware(商品,货物)59.week(星期)——weak(弱的)60.write(写)——right(对的;右边的)61.whole(整个的)——hole(洞;孔;坑)62.weather(天气)——whether(是否)63.warn(警告)——worn(穿;戴,wear的过去分词)64.whose(谁的)——who's(是谁,=who is)65.would(将要,will的过去式)——wood(木头)。
英语听力常考同音词与近音词
英语听力常考同音词与近音词常考同音词all together——altogetherbee——beceiling——sealingcent——sentcompliment——complementeight——atefind——finedflower——flourfourth——forthhair——hareherd——heardhour——ourmaid——madepast——passedplane——plainrose——rowssource——sourcesee——seasteal——steeltail——talethrough——threw vain——vein way——weigh war——wore wring——ring band——banned bear——bear——bare bread——bred cell——sell check——cheque dying——dyeing fare——fair floor——flaw flu——flew groan——grown heal——heel heroin——heroine I——eye one——won peace——piece prey——pray sail——salescent——sentsite——sightstory——storeythere——they’re——theirtire——tyrewait——weightweek——weakwarn——worn常考近音词accept——exceptaffect——effectalone——alongappeal——a pill award——contributebag——bedban——bangbed——badboss——bothcheer——chairclose——clothcock——corkcontest——contextcouch——coach cut——cart deer——dare effort——afford foam——form force——forth full——fool hut——heart license——lesson merit——merry middle——medal miss——myth odd——awed own——owe pass——path plead——please pull——pool real——rail rise——arise saint——scent shot——short sigh——shysink——think sleep——steep spare——spear stock——stalk sympathetic——systematic thin——scene very——vary west——vest worth——worse adapt——adopt allow——aloud ankle——uncle argument——augment auto——alter awe——own bald——bored beat——bit border——board bush——booth child——chill coat——code conscience——consciouscorrect——collect council——cancel deep——dip dump——dumb fine——fan foot——food fill——feel hurt——hut letter——lighter loose——lose mess——mass might——mat much——march often——orphan paradise——paralyze pat——pet poor——pour raise——race refuse——refute sad——said serious——series sigh——signsing——sin sit——seat soul——sow still——steal swear——sway then——than tune——tone view——few wise——vice。
英语听力常考同音词与近音词
英语听力常考同音词与近音词常考同音词、近音词all together——altogether bee——be ceiling——sealing cent——sent compliment——complement eight——ate find——fined flower——flour fourth——forth hair——hare herd——heard hour——our maid——made past——passed plane——plain rose——rows source——source see——sea steal——steeltail——tale through——threw vain——vein way——weigh war——wore wring——ring band——banned bear——bear——bare bread——bred cell——sell check——cheque dying——dyeing fare——fair floor——flaw flu——flew groan——grown heal——heel heroin——heroine I——eye one——won peace——pieceprey——pray sail——sale scent——sent site——sight story——storey there——they’re——their tire——tyre wait——weight week——weak warn——wornaccept——except affect——effect alone——along appeal——a pill award——contribute bag——bed ban——bang bed——bad boss——both cheer——chair close——cloth cock——cork contest——context couch——coach cut——cart deer——dare effort——affordfoam——formforce——forthfull——foolhut——heartlicense——lessonmerit——merrymiddle——medalmiss——mythodd——awedown——owepass——pathplead——pleasepull——poolreal——railrise——arisesaint——scentshot——shortsigh——shysink——thinksleep——steepspare——spearstock——stalkthin——scenevery——varywest——vestworth——worseadapt——adoptallow——aloudankle——uncleargument—augmentauto——alterawe——own bald——bored beat——bit border——board bush——booth child——chill coat——code conscience-conscious correct——collect council——cancel deep——dip dump——dumb fine——fan foot——food fill——feelhurt——hutletter——lighterloose——losemess——massmight——matmuch——marchoften——orphan paradise——paralyzepat——petpoor——pourraise——racerefuse——refutesad——saidserious——seriessigh——signsing——sinsit——seatsoul——sowstill——stealswear——swaythen——thantune——toneview——fewwise——vice。
常见同音词近音词
write
meet
meat
hole
whole
pear
pair
flower
flour
threw
through
die
dye
pail桶
pale苍白的;变苍白
father
father
peace
piece
plane
plain
hair
hare
fair n.交易会a.公平合理的
fare n.车船费vi.进展;过活
warr警告
wood - what we get from trees
would - past tense of will
wore - past tense of wear穿的过去式
war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting
rows - plural of row = a row line; queue of vegetables planted in a farmer's field; a row of seats in a theatre行;排
rows - present tense of row; as in rowing a boat propelling a boat through the water with a paddle划船的现在式
through - finished or completed; also; togive direction
tail - cats and dogs have them尾巴
tale - a story故事
week - 7 days
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英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词:all together——altogetherheal——heelband——bannedhour——ourbare——bearheroin——eroinebrake——breakpast——passedbread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rowscent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——sourcecheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storeydying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——thoughfind——fairtire—— yrefles——flrvain——veinfloor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weightfourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hareHomonymright-writemeet-meathole-wholeright-writemeet-meathole-wholepear-pairflower-flourthrew-throughdie –dye 染色pail 桶-pale 苍白father-fartherpeace-piecefor-fourplane-plainhair-hare 野兔fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程council n. 委员会; 理事会counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点weather n. 天气; 气象;whether conj. 是否;ightning n. 闪电lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候eight - number between 7 and 9, 八ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式bear - a big, hairy animalbear - to be able to withstand somethingbare - exposedbred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式bread - a type of food 面包be - is 主动词bebee - an insect 蜜蜂caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式cot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床fan - a device for moving air 风扇fan - short for fanatic 狂热,爱好者groan - noise made in misery 呻吟grown - fully mature 长大的hart- 雄鹿heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏herd - a group of animals 牧群heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式I - me, myself 我eye - body part we see with 眼睛flower-flourpear-pairmade - past tense of make 做的过去式maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣no - opposite of yes 不know - be aware of something 知道idle 空闲的,游手好闲idol 偶像roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's field, a row of seats in a theatre 行,排rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boatthrough the water with a paddle) 划船的现在式rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰ruleswring - twist 绞,扭ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟,打电话scent - smell 气味sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式see - to view somethingsea - large body of salt waterthrew - past tense of throwthrough - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴tale - a story 故事therethey'retheirweek - 7 daysweak - not strongworn - well used 用旧的,疲倦的warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告wood - what we get from treeswould - past tense of willwore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fightingprincipal 校长,负责人,主要的principle 原则原理one - a single unitwon - past tense of winyou'llYule- 圣诞季节另外,英语听力中还有一些所谓发音相似的单词,我们通常称其为Sound-like Words ,这样的单词可以说不胜枚举,而且没有人可以将它们统统列出来,因为不同的学习者听到一个单词可能联想出若干相似发音的单词,这里也给大家起个头,然后大家继续补充下去。
有一个好的方法,就是大家多做听写练习,如果听到哪个单词自己写的和正确答案不同,就把这两个单词记在自己的小笔记本上,大声的朗读出来,比较它们的不同,经过一定量的训练后相信同学们一定会有很大的提高。
Right-- write-- whiteWriting-- ridingLuck-- lockIsn’t-- is an-- is inEmergency brake-- breakNeater-- neitherHave to hear-- have to be hereYou bet-- You’d better初中英语同音(音近)词由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,英语词汇王国里自然有同音词或音近词现象。
“廒”—收藏粮食的仓房,词汇亦如粮食(同音或音近词尤甚),故常给它们创设“廒包”并小心、集中存放,取用起来才方便自如!既然初中英语学习中不可避免地要遭遇到同音(或音近)词,那就趁它们“廒”包相会之机,集中复习、一一相识,以进一步熟悉其音、形、义,加强听力的辨音、口语会话的字正腔圆等能力。
No.1 House:同音词1.同音属天成,相会纯“天然”(1)/sn /son—sun(2)/tu:/too—two—to(3)/si:/see—sea(4)/’au/our—hour(5)//there—their(6)/w/where—wear(7)/mi:t/meet—meat(8)/rait/right—write(9)/f/four—for(10)/bai/bye—by—buy(11)/bi:/be—bee(12)/ai/I—eye(13)//are—ah(14)/hi/here—hear(15)/wi:k /week—weak(16)/hai/hi—high(17)/p/pear—pair(18)/hul /whole—hole(19)/’we /weather—whether(20)/nu /no—know(21)/di/dear—deer(22)/’stri /story—stor(e)y(23)/meil/mail—male(雄性的)(24)/sti:l/steal—steel(钢材)(25)/teil/tail—tale(神话、传说)(26)/h/hair—hare(野兔)备注:少数英文字母也与单词有“同音缘”,且屡考不鲜(尤其智力测题)。
(1)/bi:/Bb—be—bee(2)/si:/Cc—see—sea(3)/ai/Ii—I—eye(4)/u/Oo—oh(5)/pi:/Pp—pea(6)/kju:/Qq—queue(7)//Rr—are—ah(8)/ti:/Tt—tea(9)/ju:/Uu—you(10)/wai/Yy—why2.音同乃巧合,相聚由“人设”(1)/nt/aren’t—aunt(2)/red/red—read(read的过去式、过去分词)(3)/eit/eight—ate(4)/z/theirs—there’s(5)/’f/father—farther(6)/wn /one—won(7)/ru:/through—threw(8)/w/wore—war(战争)(9)/wud /would—wood(10)/nju:/new—knew(11)/blu:/blue—blew(12)/hu:z /whose—who’s(13)/nuz/knows—nose(14)/its/its—it’s(15)/pst/past—passed(16)/rud/road—rode(17)/’auz/ours—hours(18)/’klk/o’clock—a clock备注:a.下列几组词,音、形恰似“克隆”,却惟意异。
(1)/li:vz /leaves(leave的现在单数第三人称形式)—leaves(leaf的复数形式)(2)/faund/found(find的过去式、过去分词)—found(建立、成立)(3)/left/left(leave的过去式、过去分词)—left(左、左边的)(4)/ruz /rose(rise的过去式)—rose(玫瑰花)(5)/’kli:n/cleaner(clean的比较等级)—cleaner(清洁工)(6)/lei/lay(lie的过去式)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)(7)/’seknd/second(two的序数词)—second(秒)(8)/t/shot(shoot的过去式、过去分词)—shot(投篮、尝试)b.以下同音词“因工作需要”,仅因首字母大小写不同,意思而迥异(1)/’tain/China—china(2)/dp’n/Japan—japan(3)/gri:n/Green—green(4)/ri:d /Read—read(5)/blk/Black—black(6)/wait/White—white(7)/mis/Miss—miss(8)/ruz/Rose—rose(9)/hil/Hill—hill(10)/braun/Brown—brown(11)/mei/May—may(12)/ki/King—king(13)/bil/Bill—bill(14)/smail/Smile—smile(15)/m/More—more(16)/’litl/Little—little(17)/west/West—west(18)/bel/Bell—bellNo.2 House:音近词(1)age/eid/—edge /ed/(2)agree /’gri:/—angry /gri/(3)bird /bd/—boat /but/(4)back/bk/—bike/baik/(5)bag/bg/—beg /beg/(6)bad/bd/—bed /bed/(7)below /bi’lu/—blow(s)/blu(z)/—blouse /blauz/(8)burn /bn/—born /bn/(9)capital /’kpitl/—captain /’kptin/(10)sheep /i:p/—ship /ip/(11)code /kud/—cold /kuld /(12)dad/dd/—dead /ded/(13)dark /dk/—duck /dk/(14)door /d/—doll /dl/(15)down /daun/—done /dn/(16)eat/i:t/—it/it/—eight /eit /(17)fall /fl/—four /f/(18)full /ful/—fool /fu:l/(19)food /fu:d/—foot /fut/(20)go/gu/—goal/gul/—girl /gl/(21)grade /greid/—great /greit/(22)hair /h/—here /hi/(23)hard /hd/—heart /ht/(24)horse /hs/—house /haus/(25)much /mt/—March /mt/(26)month /mn/—mouth /mau/(27)Kate/keit/—kite /kait/—cat/kt/(28)knife/naif /—life /laif/—laugh/lf/(29)land/lnd/—lend/lend/(30)leaf/li:f/—leave/li:v/(31)listen/’lisn/—lesson(s)/’lesn(z)/—licence/’laisns/(32)little /’litl/—litter /’lit/(33)many/’meni/—merry /’meri/—Mary /’mri/(34)night/nait/—light/lait/—late /leit/(35)pass /ps/—path /p/(36)paper /’peip/—pepper /’pep/(37)parent /’prnt/—present/’preznt/(38)pan/pn/—pen /pen/(39)people /’pi:pl/—pupil /’pju:pl/(40)pool/pu:l/—pull /pul/—poor/pu/(41)rain /rein/—rail/reil/(42)reach /ri:t/—rich /rit/(43)red /red /—ride /raid /—write /rait/(44)row /ru/—no(know)/nu/—low /lu/(45)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /—city /siti/(46)same /seim /—some /sm/—Sam/sm/(47)skirt /skt/—shirt /t/—short/t/(48)slow /slu/—throw /ru/—snow/snu/(49)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/—strict/strikt/(50)ten /ten/—turn /tn/—term/tm/(51)thick /ik/—think /ik/—sink/sik/(52)thing /i/—sing /si/—thin /in/(53)thirteen /’ti:n/—thirty /’ti/—thirsty /’sti/(54)want /wnt/—went /went/(55)walk /wk/—work /wk/(56)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik/(57)what /wt/—water /’w:t/(58)won’t /wunt /—weren’t /wnt/(59)words /wdz/—worlds /wldz /—worse /ws/(60)quiet /kwait/—quite /kwait/(61)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/—rides/raidz /(62)sides /saidz /—size /saiz /—says/sez/六级听力常考近音词:appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——pathborder——board presence——presentsbald——bored pull——poolcouncil——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalkfoam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematichut——heart loose——lose。