中考常用短语归类
中考英语重点介词短语归纳
介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
中考英语短语归纳
中考英语短语归纳 1. 重要的短语- be familiar with：熟悉- take place：发生- be fond of：喜欢- as soon as possible：尽快- in order to：为了- make progress：取得进展- keep in touch：保持联系- as a result of：由于- come up with：想出- look forward to：期待2. 描述人物特点的短语- be outgoing：外向- be introverted：内向- be confident：自信- be shy：害羞- be responsible：负责任的- be reliable：可靠的- be hardworking：勤奋的- be lazy：懒惰的- be creative：有创造力的- be innovative：有创新精神的3. 时间和日期的短语- on time：准时- in time：及时- at the same time：同时- in the morning/afternoon/evening：早上/下午/晚上 - on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday…：星期一/二/三…- in January/February/March…：一月/二月/三月…4. 表示意见和观点的短语- in my opinion：在我看来- as far as I know：据我所知- it seems to me that：我觉得- I believe that：我认为- from my point of view：从我的角度来看- in conclusion：总之- to sum up：总结一下5. 表示情感和态度的短语- be happy：快乐- be sad：悲伤- be angry：生气- be excited：激动- be nervous：紧张- be worried：担心- be disappointed：失望的 - be surprised：惊讶的- be afraid：害怕的- be curious：好奇的。
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语常用短语汇总如下：
1. Keep up with: 跟上，跟得上
2. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
3. Get along with: 与…相处，和…友好相处
4. Give up: 放弃
5. Come up with: 提出，想出
6. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
7. Find out: 找出，查明
8. Make up: 编造，弥补
9. Run out of: 用完，耗尽
10. Break down: 出故障，崩溃
11. Go on: 继续，发生
12. Set off: 出发，启程
13. Look after: 照顾，照看
14. Give in: 屈服，让步
15. Take off: 起飞，脱下
16. Put off: 推迟，延期
17. Look up: 查找，抬头看
18. Get over: 克服，恢复
19. Turn into: 变成，成为
20. Hand in: 上交，交出
这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用语言。
记住这些常用短语并且在实际运用中灵活使用，对提高英语能力和应试水平有很大帮助。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考必背305个短语综述
192. 做鬼脸，做苦脸
193. make friends with
193. 与……交朋友
194.bemade up of
194.由……组成，构成
195. make up one's mindto do
195. 下定决心做某事
196. make up
196. 和解，化装
197. millions of
197.成百万的
198. more or less
198. 或多或少
199. neither...nor
199.既不…也不…，两者都不
200. next to
200.紧挨着，相邻，
201. no longer
201. 不再
202.not… any more
202. 不再
60. come to
60. 共计，达到
61. come true
61.实现，变为现实
62. come up with
62. 想出（主意）；找出（答案）
63. come up
63. 上来，上升，抬头
64. compare to
64. 与……相比
65. compare with
65. 与……相比
66.congratulate...on
129.浏览，翻阅，通过
130. grow up
130. 长大，成长
131. had better（do）
131. 最好（做）
132. hand in
132. 上交;交纳
133. hand out
133. 分发
134. hang on
134. （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册
九年级英语短语归纳总结全册九年级英语短语归纳总结全册主要包括一些常用的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语等。
这些短语在英语口语和书面语中经常出现，掌握它们对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常有帮助。
一、动词短语1. look after：照顾，关心2. look for：寻找3. put on：穿上，戴上4. take off：脱下，起飞5. run out of：用完，耗尽6. get up：起床7. go on：继续8. turn off：关闭9. turn on：打开10. get on：进展，上车11. come out：出来，结果是12. go off：出发，爆炸13. go on holiday：度假14. go to bed：去睡觉15. go to school：去上学二、介词短语1. at home：在家2. at the moment：此刻3. in a way：在某种意义上4. above all：首先，最重要的是5. after all：毕竟6. along with：连同，与……一起7. as for：至于8. as well as：以及，和9. because of：因为10. because：因为11. before long：不久以后12. instead of：代替，而不是13. in addition to：除了14. in case of：万一15. in front of：在……前面三、形容词短语1. above average：高于平均水平2. above all：首先，最重要的是3. according to：根据4. after all：毕竟5. ahead of schedule：提前6. as a matter of fact：实际上7. as far as：远达，就……而言8. as follows：如下9. as soon as：一……就10. as usual：像往常一样11. at most：最多12. at times：有时13. before long：不久以后14. both ... and ...：两者都15. but still：但仍然。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近，随着考试的时间一天天临近，回归课本，回归课本，回归课本，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，夯实基础知识是十分必要的，下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下，仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头，在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地，反复地再三地，反复地再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来，取回回来，取回回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料（好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起考虑到，想起考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。
中考语文短语结构类型
中考语文短语结构类型及判断窍门短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。
１、类型⑴名＋名文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）２、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
例如：工厂农村我你他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵大小顺序：省、市、县⑶年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋３、并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语１、前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。
⑴定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走２、旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。
新语法：统一为“的”。
三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。
动词＋宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。
例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠四、后补短语A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。
例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。
结构助词“得”是补语的标志。
例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。
名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A名+动 B名+形 C代+动 D代+形例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。
例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。
中考短语分类记忆
3.out of danger脱离危险 4.cut out删除；删去
5.find out查明；发现；了解 6.get out of从……出来
7.give out分发；散发
8.go out外出；熄灭
9.hand out分发
10.hang out闲逛
11.look out留神；当心
12.point out指出
4. on foot走路；步行
5. on sale廉价出售；出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿；戴上；上演
8. try on试穿；试试看
9. on vacation在度假
10. pass on传递
11. hold on等一等（别挂电话）12. keep on继续（进行）
13. work on从事；继续工作 14. turn on打开
目前；现在
12. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
13. aim at
瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
14. shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
15. at the age of
在……岁时
（十一）away短语 1. far away在远处 2. keep away from避免接近；远离 3. put away把……收好 4. right away立刻；马上 5. run away逃跑；跑掉 6. take away拿走 7. throw away扔掉
5. look into
向……里面看去；调查
6. turn...into
把……变成
（十九）of 短语
1. a kind of
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一种；一类
2. a lot of/lots of/a number of 许多；大量
中考英语常考短语汇总
中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来 落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现 发生come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断 切下来3.fall down 倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉 入睡behind 落后 输给某人into 落入 陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来 落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放 分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语：1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见；以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。
中考英语常用短语总结(精品)
中考英语短语总结（一）由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5）be covered with 被……复盖6）be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10）be on 在进行,在上演，（灯)亮着11）be able to do sth。
能够做……12）be afraid of (to do sth。
that…）害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……）13）be angry with sb. 生(某人）的气14）be pleased （with) 对……感到高兴(满意）15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with）对…。
严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20）be worth doing值得做……21)be covered with 被…所覆盖……22）be in (great）need of （很)需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24）be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25）be late for ……迟到26）be made of (from）由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28）be free 空闲的，有空29)be （ill）in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing （with）忙于做…(二）由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1）come back 回来2)come down 下来3）come in 进入，进来4）come on 快，走吧，跟我来5）come out出来6）come out of 从……出来7）come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)come about 发生10)come to 到…来11）come over 过来12）come up to向…走来get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3）get ready for （=be ready for）为……作好准备4）get on (well）with 与……相处（融洽）5)get back 返回6）get rid of 除掉,去除7）get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下（车，船，飞机等）9）get to 到达10）get there 到达那里11）get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13）get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境14)get away from远离…give1）give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3）give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6）give in 屈服7）give sb。
短语结构类型--中考语文一轮复习
短语结构类型短语的概念与分类：短语，也叫词组，是由词语与词语组合而成的、能够独立运用的语言单位。
如“粮食”、“丰收”单独看是两个词，如果结合在一起“粮食丰收”则是一个短语。
再如短语：中国人民、驿路梨花、七根火柴。
短语可分为并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、补充短语、介宾短语、的字短语，以及一些结构特殊的短语比如联动、复指等。
一、并列短语：1、没有主次轻重之分、只有平等关系的两个或两个以上的词构成的短语，是并列短语。
两个或几个组成部分是并列或选择关系，各组成部分的词性是相同或相近的。
例如：名词+名词：红花绿叶、大海蓝天、爸爸和妈妈动词+动词：说说笑笑、唱歌跳舞、调查研究形容词+形容词：坚强勇敢、美丽漂亮、细致而周到2、并列短语的特点：①中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。
②并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。
例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）③并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。
⑴时间顺序：春夏秋冬⑵大小顺序：省市县⑶年龄顺序：老中青⑷逻辑顺序：继承和发展、接近文学和爱好文学⑸语言习惯：男女老少、金银铜铁、油盐酱醋3、练习：在并列短语后面打“√”山青水秀（√）广泛征求（）阴晴圆缺（√）太阳升起（）庄严肃穆（√）花港观鱼（）开天辟地（√）调查研究（√）有线电视（）这样那样（√）糖醋里脊（）绿树成荫（）二、偏正短语1、由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起限制、修饰作用的词组合而成的短语，是偏正短语。
前面的词语是限制、修饰后面的中心词语的。
限制语或修饰语和中心语是限制或修饰关系。
可分为两类：（1）中心词是名词，限制语叫定语。
定语+（的）+名词（代词）：三个同学、七根火柴、我的故乡、天上的街市（2）中心词是动词或形容词，修饰语叫状语。
状语+（地）+动词：大力支持、渐渐消散、准确地显示状语+（地）+形容词：非常美丽2、下列偏正短语中，修饰语是定语的在括号内填“A”,是状语的填“B”。
中考英语短语词组详解
中考英语短语词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down 坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
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中考常用短语归类come短语e out 出来，出版，开花，结果e over 顺便来访，过来e in 进入，进来e into 进入e up 出来，上升e down 退步，下降，下来e back回来，想起来e across（偶然）遇见（或发现），横穿e on来吧，赶快，加油e from来自e along一道去，赶快，进行，进展e true（希望等）实现，达到e up with追上，赶上，想出（主意），找出（答案）fall短语1.fall behind落后2.fall down 倒下，滑倒3.fall into 掉进…里4.fall off 从…掉下来5.fall in love with 爱上6.fall asleep 入睡7.fall ill 患病8.fall over 绊倒get短语1.get on 穿上，上车，进展2.get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）3.get up 起床4.get down 下降5.get away (from) 逃离6.get back 返回，回来，回家，归还7.get into 进入，陷入8.get from 从…得到9.get over 克服10.get lost 迷路11.get out of 离开，从…出来12.get ready for 为…做准备13.get along/on with sb. 与…相处14.get a ride (to) 搭便车give短语1.give away 捐赠，颁发2.give up 放弃3.give in 屈服，让步4.give out 分发，散发5.give back 还给，归还，恢复（健康等）6.give birth to 生，产生7.give sb. a lift/ride (to ) 捎某人一程go 短语1.go away 走开2.go away from 从…离开3.go along... 沿着…走4.go back 回去5.go on 继续，进展6.go out 出去，熄灭7.go over 仔细检查，复习8.go through 浏览，翻阅，通过（内部）9.go outside 去户外10.go off (闹种）响，离开look 短语1.look up 查询，向上看2.look through 浏览3.look at 看着4.look around 向四周看5.look for 寻找6.look over 检查7.look out 留神，当心8.look after 照顾9.look like 看起来像10.look up to 尊敬（＝admire）11.look down upon 瞧不起，看低12.look forward to 期待，盼望13.look out of 往…外看14.look into 向…里面看，调查put 短语1.put on 穿上（戴上），上演，增加2.put up 张贴（广告等），挂起，举起，搭建（帐篷）3.put away 放好，收拾4.put down 记下，镇压5.put into 把…放进，使进入6.put off 推迟，阻止7.put out 熄灭，扑灭take短语1.take off 脱下，起飞2.take away 拿走3.take on 呈现4.take down 记下，取下5.take up 从事，着手处理，开始养成6.take out 取出7.take over 接收，接管8.take after （外貌或行为）像（＝look like）9.take in 吸入，吞入（体内），欺骗10.take part in 参加…，参与…11.take pride in 感到自豪（＝be proud of ）12.take care of 照顾，照料（＝look after）13.take care 当心14.take place 发生15.take notes 做笔记16.take risks (take a risk) 冒险17.take a walk 散步18.take a shower 洗澡19.take a vacation 去度假20.take a message 捎个口信，传话21.take a photo of ../take photos of .. 给…照相22.take an interest in 对…感兴趣23.take it easy 从容，轻松，不紧张24.take one’s place 代替，替换turn短语1.turn down调低（声音）2.turn up 调高（声音）3.turn off 关掉4.turn on 找开5.turn around 转身，调头6.turn over 翻身，翻转7.turn right 向右转8.turn left 向左转9.turn upside down 完全颠倒10.turn... into... 变成…about短语1.care about 关心，在意2.talk about 谈论关于…3.think about 考虑4.worry about(=be worried about) 担忧，担心5.be sure about 确信，对…有把握away 短语1.run away 逃跑，跑掉2.throw away 扔掉3.far away/(from) 在远处，远离…4.right away 立刻5.deep...away from 避免接近，距离6.stay away (from) 远离back短语1.bring back 恢复，使想起，归还2.call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话3.pay back 偿还（借款等）4.talk back 回嘴，顶嘴down短语1.break down 发生故障2.calm down 保持冷静3.cut down 砍倒4.let ...down 使…失望或沮丧5.sit down 坐下6.write down 写下，记下，放下，镇压for短语1.ask for 要，要求，请求2.care for 关心，关怀，照顾3.pay for 付…账，付买…的钱4.prepare for 为…做准备5.thanks for 为…而感谢6.wait for 等候，等待7.be bad for 对…有害8.be late for 迟到9.be known for 以…闻名10.be used for 被用来做…11.be thirsty for 渴望，渴求12.get/be ready for 为…做准备13.go for a walk 去散步from短语1.across from 在…对面2.hear from 收到…的来信3.learn...from 向…学习……4.prevent from 妨碍，阻止，制止5.separate ... from... 分开6.be different from... 与…不同into短语1.change into转换成，把…变成2.divide into …把…分成3.knock into 与…相撞4.walk into走路时撞着in 短语1.arrive in /at (=get to ) 到达2.believe in 信任，信赖3.call in 拜访4.hand in 交上，提交，呈送5.join in (= take part in )参加6.let in 让…进来，放进7.be interested in 对…感兴趣8.do well in 在…做得好of短语1.hear of 听说2.think of 思考，考虑3.be full of 充满…的，（有）大量的，（有）丰富的4.be in control of 掌管，管理5.be made of 由…制成6.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽7.go out of one’s way 特别地，格外努力8.get in the way of 挡…路，妨碍off 短语1.take off 脱下，起飞2.break off 突然中止，中断3.clean...off 把…擦掉4.cut off 切除5.keep off 勿踏，勿踩6.pay off 付清（欠款等）7.ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话8.run off 跑掉，迅速离开9.see off 送行10.set off 动身，启程，使爆发11.show off 炫耀，卖弄12.shut off 关闭，停止运行on 短语1.concentrate on 全神贯注于2.depend on 依赖，依靠3.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on 继续（进行），坚持5.live on 以…为主食，靠…为生6.pass on 传递7.try on 试穿，试试看8.work on 从事，忙于up短语1.bring up 教育，培养2.cheer up 使…开心（＝make happy）3.clean up 打扫4.drink up 喝光5.eat up 吃光6.end up 结束7.fix up 修理，修补8.hang up 挂断电话9.hurry up 赶快10.grow up 成长，长大11.make up 组成12.mix up 混合在一起13.open up 打开14.pick up 捡起，搭载，收听（广播）15.set up 搭建，建立，设立16.ring up 打电话17.show up 出现18.think up 想出19.make up one’s mind下定决心to 短语1.belong to 属于2.listen to ... 听…3.talk to ... 跟…说4.lead to 导致，通向5.stick to 坚持，固守6.add... to ... 把…加到…上7.lend ... to ... 借…给…8.prefer ...to ... 喜爱…更甚于…9.shout to ... 对…大声喊叫10.pay attention to 对…注意，细心11.help oneself to 请随便吃点12.hold on to 继续，坚持，保持13.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事14.be afraid to 害怕去做，不敢去做15.be up to 是…的职责，由…决定16.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事17.be similar to 与…相像，类似18.be supposed to 被期望或被要求做…19.be willing to 乐意…20.have to do with 关于，与…有关系with短语1.agree with 赞同，持相同意见2.deal with 处理，应付3.begin with 以…开始4.connect with 与…相连pare...with...与…比较，与…对比6.provide...with... 提供…给…7.be angry with 生…的气，对…感到气愤8.be good with 善于应付…，对…有办法9.be strict with 对…严格要求10.help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事11.Keep in touch with与…保持联系12.make friends with 与…交友13.catch up with 赶上形容词短语1.be famous /known for 以…而闻名2.be good for 对…有好处3.be bad for 对…有害4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry for 对…感到抱歉6.be thirsty for渴望，渴求7.be used for 用来做…8.be good with 对…有办法9.be pleased with 对…满意10.be popular with 受到…的欢迎11.be busy with 忙于…12.be full of /filled with 充满，装潢13.be kind to 对…友好14.be similar to 与…相似15.be polite to 对…有礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to 对…友好17.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，会做某事18.be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事20.be/get used to 习惯于…21.be afraid of 害…22.be proud of （＝take pride in ）对…感到自豪23.be fond of 喜欢24.be careful about对…小心25.be excited about...对…感到兴奋，激动26.be famous/known as 作为…而闻名27.be interested in 对…感兴趣28.be good at 擅长29.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶in短语1.in the future 在将来2.in trouble 处于困境/麻烦之中3.in peace 和平的4.in pain 疼痛的5.in public (places) 在公共场所6.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地7.in danger 处于危险之中8.in fact 事实上，实际上9.in half 分成两半10.in need 需要11.in one’s opinion 依某人看12.in person 亲自，本人13.in silence 寂静，安静14.in time 及时，来得及15.in total 总共16.in turn 依次地，轮流地17.in this way 通过这种方法18.in the end 最后，终于19.all in all 总的说来20.have...in common 有相同特征，（想法，兴趣等方面）相同21.in common 公有（的），共用（的）22.in all 总之23.in general 通常，大体上，一般而言24.in good health 身体健康25.in order to 为了26.In order 按顺序27.in style 流行的，时髦的28.in a row 连续地29.in that case 既然那样，假使对样的话30.in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的on 短语1.on time 准时2.on duty 值日，值班3.on foot 走路，步行4.on sale 廉价出售5.on show 展开，上演6.on display 展览，陈列7.on purpose 故意地8.on vacation 度假9.on board 在船上10.on weekends 在周末11.on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上12.on the left/right 在左/右边13.on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话14.on the on hand...on the other hand 一方面…另一方面from短语1.from now on 从今/此以后，今后2.from then on 从那时起3.from time to time 不时，偶尔4.from...to... 从…到…5.far from 离…远6.across from 在…对面at短语1.at once 立刻，马上2.at first 首先3.at home 在家里4.at last 最后5.at least 至少6.at birth 出生时7.at times 有时，偶尔8.at present 目前，现在9.at night 在晚上，在夜里10.at the age of ... 在…岁时11.at the beginning of 在…开始时12.at the same time 同时13.at the top of 在…顶部14.at the moment 此时，现在by 短语1.by chance 偶然2.by hand 亲手3.by the time 直到…时候，到…之前4.by the way 顺便说/问一下5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地7.by air(bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）as 短语1.as a result （作为）结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for 到于，关于4.as long as 只要，既然5.as soon as 一…就…6.as well 也，还有…7.as ... as ... 像…（一样）8.regard ...as... 把…看作of短语1.instead of 代替，而不是2.kind of 稍微，有点儿3.plenty of 很多的，足够的4.lots of 大量，许多5.a lot of 许多，大量6.a kind of 一种，一类7.all kinds of 各种各样的8.all of a sudden 突然，猛地9.ahead of 在…前面10.because of 因为，由于11.first of all 首先12.of course 当然，自然13.hundreds of 成百上千的lions of 数以百万计15.at the beginning of 在…开始16.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of 在…前面（表示在外部的前面）To 短语1.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为2.in order to 为了3.according to 根据，按照，据…所说4.close to 接近5.next to 紧靠…的旁边，贴近6.to be honest 老实说（插入语）7.to one’s surprise 令某人惊喜/吃惊的是…8.to start with 首先9.too...to …太…而不能10.up to 到达（某数量、程度等），不多于连词短语1.instead of 代替2.so that 以便，为了3.such as(=for example) 例如4.as soon as 一…就…5.as well as... 也，又6.because of 因为7.even though ( if ) 即便8.in order that 为了中考常见同义词组1.as...as possible / as...as you can 尽可能2.Why not do sth.? / Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不3.It’s +adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj.+ to do sth. (形式宾语)4.be/go on a visit to pay a visit to visit 参观5.be able to /can 能够6.decide to do sth. / make a decision to do sth. 决定7.be from /come from 来自8.be interested in sth. / have interested in sth. /doing sth. 感兴趣9.be in = be at home / be out = be not at home 在家/不在家10.advise sb. against sth. / doing sth. advise sb. not to do sth. 建议不做…11.there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. sth. Is wrong with... 毛病12.be surprised at / be amazed at 吃惊13.get the phone / answer the phone 接电话14.do business with sb. /make a deal with ab. 做生意15.be late for /come late for /arrive late for 迟到16.realize /achieve one’s dream make one’s dream come true 实现梦想17.look up to sb. =respect sb. 尊重Look down upon sb. = despise sb. 鄙视18.give up sth./ doing sth. drop sth. 放弃19.look over sb./sth. Examine sb./ sth. 检查20.Would you like to do sth.?/Would you like sth.? / Would you please do...? 表“邀请，请求”21.So ...that.../ ...enough to.../too...to...表结果22.What/How about sth./ doing sth.?23.get on (well) with / get along (well) with / be good with 相处24.Because of / as a result of 因为25.be / get lost be missing be gone 丢失26.be pleased for sb. /be happy for sb. / be glad for sb.高兴27.have a good time / have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneslf 玩得高兴28.be fine / be well / be OK 很好29.get to / arrive in/at / reach 到达30.translate ... into... / turn...into.../ change... into...翻译，把…变成…31.be strict with sb. / be strict in sth. / be strict with sb. in sth. 严格32.try to do sth. /try one’s best to do sth. /do one’s best to do sth.尽力33.be filled with / be full of / be crowdedwith 充满34.be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. Thank sb. for sth./doing sth. Thanks for sth./doing sth.35.be glad to do sth. be pleased to do sth. be happy to do sth. have pleasure to do sth.乐意做36.What’s the matter with...? /What’s wrong with...? /What’s the trouble with...? /What happened to ...?出什么毛病？37.make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 表使役，让…38.stop sb. from doing / keep sb. from doing / prevent sb. from doing 劝阻，阻止39.What do you think of sth.? /How do you like sth.?/How do you feel sth.?40.sb. spend ... on ... / sb. spend ... (in) doing sth./ sb. pay ... for .../ sb. buy sth. for.../ sth. cost sb. .../ It takes sb. ...to do sth.花费。