航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)

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航海英语阅读理解90篇（带翻译）

本⽂是为您准备的《航海英语阅读理解90篇(带翻译)》请⼤家参考!Chapter 1（⼤连题库 60 篇）Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners 班轮. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea 远洋 liners or short-sea liners 近海. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries 渡船 are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships 游轮 for part of the year. 商船设计得能运载货物。

航海英语154翻译

1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9.答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度.18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。

23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。

航海英语补充习题

航海英语补充习题1.----is a caing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antennaA 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。

2.-----is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaD 卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶以作天气保护。

3.-----is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaC厨房是美食烹饪之所。

4.------is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaB餐厅是船员用餐之地。

5.------is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it sationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerB锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。

6.--------is a roud-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to cre-ate less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。

航海英语154题中英对照1

154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案：D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？60.What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系，成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案：A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么？精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，。

航海英语50篇(含翻译)

A large number of merchant ships operate as specialized vessels. These are designed to carry a particular type of cargo. There are several types of specialized vessel. The most common are oil tankers. They are owned by the major oil companies or by independent operators. Two other types of liquid bulk carrier of growing importance are chemical carriers and liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers.
D. sail across channels and narrow seas.
002.The Liners ________.
A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full
C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full
C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded
D. is published prior to their departure
004.It is implied in the passage that ________.
A. the number of passenger ships is small

航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)

【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday”　on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。

航海英语阅读课后翻译题问题详解

航海英语阅读课后翻译题问题详解●2单元◆短语板体水湿 board stained by the moisture板条破裂 boards and battens broken板有钉眼 board with nail holes包擦破 bags chafed包已缝补 bags re-sewn/patched包有货钩洞 bags holed by cargo hook包有手钩洞 bags with hook holes包装不牢固 insufficient packed备用胎遗失 spare tire missing标志不充分 marks insufficient标志不可辨认 marks invisible/unrecognizable铲车齿洞 holed by forklift hands车右前挡板凹 car right front fender/mudguard dented袋旧并沾污 bags covers old & stained袋皮有脏渍 bags cover dirty袋子漏损 bags leaking挡泥板瘪 mudguard dented反射镜遗失 reflector mirror missing封条弄破后重修补 seals broken & repaired封条失落 seals missing缝口松脱 seams slack钢管严重碰弯 steel pipes/tube badly bent管子两端凹进pipe dented on both ends管子弯曲 pipes bent货物汗湿 cargo sweated货物性质致货物撕裂 split due to nature/properties of cargo 货物性质致色 discolored due to nature/properties of cargo 货物性质致扎破 sticked due to nature/properties of cargo箭头倒了 arrow mark down浸湿且变坏 soaked and spoiled末端板条裂开 case with end battens split内货不详 content unknown内货污染 stained by contents内容物溶解 contents melting旁板破裂 side boards broken气味外溢 smelling out全部铅封已开all seals open散口灌包 bags loose & collected受到撞损 damaged owing to collision松捆 bundle loosed铁定松动 nails started/slackened/loosed桶板脱落 stave off桶穿孔并渗漏 barrel punctured & leaking外皮潮湿包 covers damp bags箱板轻微破损 case boards slightly broken箱板塌陷 plank dented箱板有钉眼 cases with nail holes箱边压坏 cases jammed at the side箱封条脱落 case seals missing箱箍断脱 bands broken箱内容物有破碎声 carton contents rattling箱子倒置 cases upside down烟熏损坏 smoke damag e已有锈渍 stained by rust油布脱落 tarpaulin missing油漆轻度擦损 paint slightly scratched有水干痕 stained by dry water圆箍脱落 rings off搬运中受震 shocks received during transit左前小灯损坏 left front small light broken◆句子1.5包袋装玉米因破损短装Five(5) bags of maize/corn short shipped due to bags broken.2.6个纸箱装香蕉的箱表面有水渍Six(6) cartons/CTNS of banana water stained surface.3.重量系货方申报之值，船方不负责货物重量短少Merchants weight N/R for loss in / shortage of weight.4.所装货物系易腐烂货物，船方不负责货物变质Perishable cargo, VSL N/R for putrefaction.5.船方到卸港仅按同样完好封条情况交货Cargo delivered at destination only with unbroken seals.6.第一舱多十五包，在争议中；第二舱少十二包，在争议中。

航海英语听力与会话中英答案

第一章公共用语口述题1。

Please say something about your hometown. 请评价一下你的家乡例一（简单)(1) My hometown is Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city. 我的家乡是大连。

大连是一座美丽的城市。

It is in the Liaoning Province，facing the Bohai Sea. 它是在辽宁省,面对渤海.There are about 5 million people in the city. 大约有500万人在城市。

(2） It is a famous tourist coastal city in China。

Its climate around the year is suitable and comfortable for living. 它是著名的旅游沿海城市，整年的气候很合适,舒适对于的生活。

The sky is blue and the air is clean. There are many famous spots attracting many tourists every year. 天空是蓝色的，空气是那么清新。

有许多著名的景点每年吸引了很多游客。

(3) The specialties of Dalian is the seafood。

There are many good restaurants providing delicious seafood。

大连特色是海鲜。

有很多好的餐厅提供可口的海鲜.例二(稍难）I come from Zhoushan我来自舟山Zhoushan is a city in Zhejiang province舟山是浙江省一个城市It is a small city with a population of about 100,000. 这是一个小城市的人口大约10万It is located by the sea。

航海英语154题题目

154题题目1]Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals[2]According to IMO regulations, ______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A. Anti-seasickness medicineB. Immersion suitsC. axesD. lifebuoys[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboatsD. total encloseing lifeboats[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.47A. in satisfactorily conditionB. satisfactorilyC. satisfactoryD. satisfactored[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months, ___the abandon ship drill.A. combining withB. combined withC. combining toD. combined to[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A. cargo wiresB. topping liftC. guiding linesD. tripping line[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA. ship shellB. exterior of winchesC. hydrostatic release unitD. hold ladders[9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?A. In master's cabinB. In third office's cabinC. In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A. Safety lamp, protective clothing ,rigid helmet, breathing apparatusB. Emergency escape breathing device, fire damper, extinguishersC. Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers, fire dampersD. Fire hoses, fire nozzles, fire hydrants, fire pumps[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A. It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B. Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive projectionC. It can always give true distancesD. Its advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A. Because it is the most efficient wayB. Because it varies for each latitudeC. Because it varies with the change of longitudeD. Because it is the most straight line.[13]What is ship's heading? Ship's heading is the direction_______.A. the vessel is pointing.B. the vessel is traveling relative to landC. the vessel is traveling relative to groundD. the vessel is drifting[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A. 30 nmB. 60 nmC. 15 nmD. 7.5 nm[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A. The magnetic compass is compulsory on my vesselB. The magnetic compass is prone to errorC. The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD. The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? 47A. Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B. Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC. Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD. Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A. Sea bottomB. Ship's speedC. Speed of currentD. Water temperature and density[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies o n the top of denser salt water?A. A scattering layer appears.B. Echo sounder stops working.C. shallow water appears.D. Nothing abnormal happens.[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A. GPS is the most accurate global system today.B. Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defense’s controlC. DGPS is more accurate than GPSD. GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall be aware that_____when using it.A. its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB. a low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC. radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.[21]As for racon, which one is incorrect. in the following?A. Racon is a radar transponder.B. Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C. When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD. Racon can be used to take place of radar[22]What does a Racon help with?A. Measuring the distanceB. Measuring the relative speedC. Identifying a vesselD. Identifying a seamark[23]What does ECDIS stand for? AIS LOA MARPOL IMDG ISM SSP SSO ETD MFAG IOPP IRPCSA. Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB. Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC. Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System LEEW AY=LATERAL MOVEMENT[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.A. The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB. The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC. The lateral system and the cardinal systemD. The stripe system and the band system[25]The lateral system is used in_______.A. restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB. restricted water such as buoyed channelsC. open waters such as shoals, reefs or wrecksD. open waters such as buoyed channels[26]In region A, the green buoys are kept to_____ and red to _____when sailing from____to____.A. starboard, port, sea, landB. starboard, port, land,seaC. port, starboard, land, landD. port, starboard, sea, sea[27]Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A. TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B. Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C. If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention[28]How do you take a running fix?A. By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C. By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D. By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.[29]Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?A. The inbound vesselB. The outbound vesselC. The vessel coming from the starboard sideD. The vessel coming from the port side[30]What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?A. GreenB. RedC. Red and green stripesD. Black and yellow stripes[31]As the tide makes the water _______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated. a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A. rising and fallingB. Rose and fellC. the rise and fallD. rise and fall[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the______. 47A. RiseB. RangeC. SlackD. Spring[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.A. the sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB. the moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC. the moon to be at its apogeeD. the sun and the moon to be on the same side[34]What is the tidal height?A. Twice the tide amplitudeB. The range of the tideC. The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD. The height above or under the mean level[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B. Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C. Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D. Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like[36]How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?A. Use capital lettersB. Use phonetic alphabetC. Use letters and numbersD. Use flag signals[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel byVHF?A. According to her characteristicsB. According to her cargoC. According to her movementsD. According to her crewmembers[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, would you send a MAYDAY on__?A. Ch06 with dual watchB. Ch06 with 25 watts outputC. Ch16 with 1 watt outputD. Ch16 with 25 watts output[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY would you first say______?A. your name and callsignB. your positionC. the number of persons on boardD. the nature of the distress situation[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______. 47A. 3 hoursB. 6 hoursC. 12 hoursD. 24 hours[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.A. operationB. installationC. display typeD. construction[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.A. user clock biasB. satellite clock biasC. atmospheric interferenceD. ship's position[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracyB. Decrease positioning accuracyC. Reduce operational costD. I don't know[44]The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.A. the price of the equipmentB. the relative angle between the satelliteC. the position of the observerD. the age of the calculated correction[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB. To secure a chainC. To secure the eye of a mooring lineD. To facilitate towing[46]You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.A. Do not wear safety shoes, gloves and an overall with long sleevesB. Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD. If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all timeB. Beware of the bightsC. When operating the winch/windlass, ensure that you yourself understand the controlsD. When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely[48]The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is ____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA. RottingB. Wear and tearC. SnapbackD. Weakness[49]Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible _____of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA. brokenB. slackC. trackD. sign[50]A ship does not possess an all-wire or all- synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wires, the synthetic ropesC. The wires, the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former 51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-853．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. ……. have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings59. What kind of information does the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of fires60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a while62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 199065. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion level68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plant69. Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A. To do a full calibrationB. Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust them D. Just check the filters70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15%73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officerB. The classification societyC. The port facility security officerD. The ship security officer75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes76. Who can contact the Designated Person?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All senior officerD. All officers and crew77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?B.10 hoursC. 6 hoursD. It doesn’t matter as long as my overti me is paid for79. The ISM code is pat of _____.A. SOLASB. STCWC. MARPOLD. High Speed Craft Code80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?A. Being more than 25 miles from shoreB. Only at night when it’s da rkC. Being more than 6 miles from shoreD. Never81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?A. To satisfy US CoastguardB. To improve safetyC. To save money for the companyD. To get lover insurance premiums82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?A. To find some one to blameB. To prevent it from happening againC. So the company can calculate your safety bonusesD. To be able to receive an insurance claim83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?A. They support the stiffenersB. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the platingC. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forcesD. I don’t know85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?A. During ballasting in portB. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holdsC. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargoD. During loading light cargo in end holds86. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionB. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before andafter the ship has been loadedC. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave actionD. I don’t know87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?A. When the wave crest are fore and aftB. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipC. If the wave crest is amidshipsD. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?A. CRSB. OSCC. SMCD. SRU89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?A. Please repeat your messageB. Not readableC. CorrectD. I have received your transmission satisfactorily90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?A. Crude oilB. Fuel oilC. Vegetable oilD. Lubricating oil91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.A. Easy and straight forwardB. Difficult because of different radio bandsC. Not possibleD. Not allowed92. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and positionB. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craftC. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from shipD. Rescue award if successful94. A search and rescue region is _____.A. A search areaB. An area covered by air surveillanceC. An area covered by radar surveillanceD. An area of defined dimensions95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC dutiesB. Assume SMC dutiesC. Assume ACO dutiesD. Assume SRU duties96. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?A. The Anderson turnB. The single turnC. The one turnD. The Williamson turn97. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A. YesB. No C Only if no other communication is available D. Only at night time98. What is most important when using expanded square search?A. Accurate navigationB. Constant speedC. Fixed ROTD. Fixed turn radius99. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patternsB. Design of special search patterns Use of standard search patterns D. Start search immediately100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.A. V essels sailing in any condition of visibilityB. Vessels sailing in reduced visibilityC. Vessels sailing in good visibilityD. V essels sailing in separation schemes102. How is an uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle103. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can104. What is a coded racon?A. A racon which automatically activate itselfB. A racon only work at nightC. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screenD. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?A. Making objects less visibleB. Making echoes weaker on the radarC. Making large echoes smallerD. Making small objects better visible106. How to reduce beam width distortion?A. Adjust centre positionB. Adjust brillianceC. Adjust heading markerD. Reduce gain107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low108. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accuratelyB. To measure bearing accuratelyC. To measure range accuratelyD. To adjust radar monitor109. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True courseD. Course made good110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?A. No effectB. Producing small errors in calculated aspectC. Producing large errors in calculated aspectD. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?A. YesB. NoC. Only a little bitD. Yes, very seriously113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?A. Smoke detectorsB. Flame detectorsC. Heat detectorsD. Gas detectors114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?A. 20B. 30C. 45D. 60115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.A. 10%B. 12%C. 15%D. 21%116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?A. GasB. LiquidC. MetalD. Wood117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this be done?A. Within a weekB. Immediately after boardingC. Before boardingD. When you have some extra time118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of service no less than _____.A. 20 minutesB. 15 minutesC. 10 minutesD. 5 minutes119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.A. Longitudinal bulkheadB. Tween decksC. DunnagesD. Decks and bulkheads120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.A. Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work121. What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A. AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationB. AIS is more accurate than ARPAC. AIS is not as accurate ARPAD. AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance122. What is the required minimum ship reporting capacity for AIS according to IMO performance standards?A. 1000B. 2000C. 4000D. 4500123. In case of AIS overload, what can you expect?A. AIS will shut downB. AIS will “freeze”C. Largest far away drop outD. Closes targets drop out124. Which of the following is defined as static information?A. Navigational statusB. Safety related messageC. MMSID. Route plan125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?A. AutomaticallyB. Semi- automaticallyC. ManuallyD. AIS is not transmitting at all126. How much is AIS overloaded without any significant operational effect?A. 50-100%B. 200-300%C. 400-500%D. No overload is accepted127. Where should you record the crude oil washing after completion?A. Oil Record BookB. Cow manualC. Pumping LogD. Inter plant manual128. Why was COW made compulsory?A. To reduce amount of sludge in cargo tanksB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve cargo outturnD. To prevent corrosion is cargo tanks129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo dischargeB. By reducing the IG pressureC. By minimizing the amount of departure ballastD. By closing all the openings130. Where in the tank shall the oxygen level be determined before crude oil washing?A. 1 meter from the deck and in the bottom of the tankB. In the middle of the tankC. 1 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage spaceD. 2 meter from the deck and in the middle region of the ullage space131. Who should sign the ship/shore safety checklist?A. Chief officerB. Ship’s and shore’s representativesC. The surveyorD. The captain132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?A. Stop the discharge/COWB. Call the chief engineerC. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rateD. Call captain133. Who must be familiar with the Master list and Emergency Instructions onboard?A. The captain onlyB. The officers onlyC. All crew members and other personnel onboardD. Passengers only134. A frying pan catches fire in the galley, which extinguishing agents shall you use?A. WaterB. CO2 or powderC. FoamD. CO2 only135. What is it called when it is possible to ignite the vapour above the oil?A. Flash pointB. Boiling pointC. Ignition pointD. Pour point136. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?A. In MARPOLB. In the ISM CodeC. In SOLASD. In the Safety Manual137. Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements etc. ?A. MARPOLB. SOLASC. Load line conventionD. CRISTAL 138．Where do you find the design standards for new oil tankers?A. In regulation 8 of SOLASB. In regulation 2 of Annex Ⅱ of MARPOL 73/78C. In regulation 13F of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78D. In regulation 16(2) of Annex Ⅰ of MARPOL 73/78139. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer140. When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailingB. Prior the sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving141. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?A. The person who has done the planningB. The masterC. The navigation officerD. The owner142. When should operational check on navigation equipment be done?A. Regularly, when preparing for sea and entering portB. As often as possibleC. When errors are indicatedD. When time allows143. When steering by autopilot, how often should ...... steering be checked?A. Every dayB. when time allowsC. At least once a watchD. No checking is necessary144．If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?A. Make a note in the logbookB. Inform the materC. No special action necessaryD. Check the new plan145. What is important to check when transferring a position from GPS to a chart?A. Reading the position correctlyB. Plotting the position correctlyC. Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same datumD. Make sure the map is updated 146. In coastal water GPS positions should be checked by ______?A. Visual observationsB. Radar observationsC. Buoys and seamarksD. Visual and radar observations147. Ship to ship communications during SAR should be executed by _____.A. VHFB. MFC. SatelliteD. VHF and MF148. Should recommended route information be used together with weather routeing?A. YesB. NoC. SometimesD. Only if recommended by weather routeing149. How much time can be saved by use of weather routeing?A. 2%B. 4%C. 6%D. Impossible to say150. How can you reduce ship’s downwind progress in deep water?A. By lowering the anchor to about 60 fathomsB. By lowering the anchor to about 30 fathomsC. By lowering the anchor to about 10 fathomsD. Not possible151. How can you keep ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?A. By applying astern powerB. By applying emergency full astern powerC. Careful ahead manoeuvringD. Not possible。

【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案

Passage 3-01Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。

By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。

在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。

除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。

C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在…A. any time任意时间B. 0900 hoursC. 1100 hoursD. 1300 hoursB 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances.正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作A. Cargo work货物装卸B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作D. loading and discharging 装卸A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下D. either A or B A或者BC 004. What does the word “key” mean ________?A. laden满载的B. small小的C. pivotal重要的D. big大的Passage 3-02Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book"When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。

航海英语部分翻译

航海英语部分翻译1.Which action(s) is/are included in crane operations?A. Normal boom stowage and shutdown operationsB. Emergency shutdown operationC. Removing booms from stowageD. All of the above起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的2.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的3.A mooring line leading 45°to the keel，used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel，is called a ______.A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆4. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A. The vessel which is to starboard of the other vessel.B. The vessel which is to port of the other vessel.C. The larger vessel.D. The vessel that sounds the first whistle signal.当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶5. When using a hand held smoke signal from a lifeboat, youshould activate the signal _____A. on the downwind sideB. on the upwind sideC. inside the boatD. at the stern当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。

航海英语补充资料

航海英语补充习题1．____is casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A。

The funnel B。

The messroom C。

The galley D。

The satellite antenna 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。

答案：A2．____is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection。

A。

The funnel B.The messroom C。

The galley D.The satellite antenna卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以做天气保护。

答案：D3．____is where delicious food is cooked.A。

The funnel B。

The messroom C。

The galley D。

The satellite antenna 厨房是美食烹饪之所。

答案：C4．____is where the crew eat their meals.A。

The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D。

The satellite antenna餐厅是船员用餐之地。

答案：B5。

____is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thruster D。

The propeller锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。

答案：B6．____is a round—shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A。

航海英语补充资料

航海英语补充习题1．____is casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。

答案：A2．____is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以做天气保护。

答案：D3．____is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna厨房是美食烹饪之所。

答案：C4．____is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna餐厅是船员用餐之地。

答案：B5.____is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。

答案：B6．____is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分，目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。

大连海事航海英语附加题700+500+154

航海英语附加700题[1]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as[2]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[3]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[4]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．A．At B．For C．On D．About[5]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[6]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[7]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．A．From B．By C．On D．With[8]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A．You’d better B．You would better C．You at least D．You at most[9]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer[10]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bowC．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection[11]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list[12]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting[13]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．A．stanchion B．shore C．cellular double-bottom D．Ceil guide[14]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a shippasses from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC[15]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weightC．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern[16]______is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance．A．Safe speed B．Economic speedC．Proper speed D．Navigation speed[17]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．A．A mooring winch B．A windlassC．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine[18]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A．Great Circle B．Position Line C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing[19]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discriminationC．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination[20]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses．A．Concentration of weight aftB．Concentration of weight forwardC．Concentration of weight amidshipsD．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel[21]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months[22]______port anchor，one shackle in water．A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go[23]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[24]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing[25]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached[26]______Two degree on starboard．A．What rudder B．How heading C．Are you on your course D．How answer[27]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary[28]______will reduce the visibility．A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．wind[29]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting[30]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are______given by the officers or the pilots．A．sailing orders B．speed ordersC．wheel orders D．telegraph orders[31]12HOURS STORM W ARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from______．A．0700 UTC MAR 11，1999 B．0700 UTC NOV 03，1999C．0700 UTC，1103 UTC D．11，39，07 UTC[32]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a______．A．bight block B．gin block C．heel block D．snatch block[33]A bowline is used to______．A．join lines of equal size B．form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC．be a stopper D．keep a line from fraying[34]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashing C．Morse letter A D．quick flashing[35]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)______．A．white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB．occulting green light and may be letteredC．yellow light and will be numberedD．continuous quick white light and may be numbered[36]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark[37]A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must______．A．be the first individual to board the craft B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat D．All of the above[38]A chain stripper is used to______．A．prevent chain from clinging to the wildcatB．clean the marine debris from the chainC．flake chain from a boat's chain lockerD．clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection[39]A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38 feet．Which statement is TRUE?A．At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．B．At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．C．100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet．D．The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth．[40]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a______．A．first edition B．new edition C．revised edition D．reprint[41]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart[42]A check rope is______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge[43]A chock is a______．A．deck fitting used to secure mooring lines B．casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairleadC．sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D．smoke pipe for the galley stove[44]A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n)______．A．occluded front B．stationary front C．warm front D．cold front[45]A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade[46]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for______．A．the Sun B．the MoonC．Venus D．None of the above[47]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?A．Rub the toes briskly．B．Elevate the foot slightly．C．Rewarm rapidly．D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．[48]A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)______．A．tornado B．anticyclone C．occluded cyclone or occluded front D．polar cyclone[49]A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns，is called a______．A．bitt B．bollard C．capstan D．cleat[50]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited placed D．Forbidden place[51]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place[52]A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the______．A．detachable link B．stud linkC．Kenter link D．connecting link[53]A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground[54]A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground______．A．at all times B．in the bottom return modeC．in the volume reverberation mode D．only when there is no current[55]A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam[56]A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea．The wind is from ahead at 35knots．You should______．A．remain on course and hold speedB．change course and put the stern to the windC．change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD．remain on course but slack the speed[57]A fire starts on your vessel while refueling．You should FIRST______．A．stop the ventilation B．sound the general alarmC．determine the source of the fire D．attempt to extinguish the fire[58]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______．I．Protective clothingII．a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern)V．An axeA．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V[59]A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in______．A．solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B．flammable liquidsC．a piece of electrical equipment D．combustible metallic solids[60]A frontal thunderstorm is caused by______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air[61]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______．A．water B．foam C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers[62]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front[63]A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced[64]A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as______．A．Fire party B．Deck cadetsC．Research team D．Damage control team[65]A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．You could expect all of the following EXCEPT______．A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers[66]A hygrometer is a device used for determining______．A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity[67]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the______．A．cargo record book B．deck rough logC．bell book D．Official Logbook[68]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted______．A．redB．yellowC．with red and white vertical stripesD．with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy[69]A life line must be connected to the life raft______．A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around[70]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______．A．longitude line B．isogonic linesC．latitude line D．line of position[71]A load line of a ship is assigned by the______．A．Minerals Management ServiceB．Department of EnergyC．Corps of EngineersD．A recognized classification society approved[72]A lookout can leave his station______．A．at the end of the watchB．at any timeC．only when properly relievedD．15 minutes before the end of the watch[73]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as______．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[74]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is know as______．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[75]A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a______．A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB．charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid[76]A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a______．A．Research pattern B．Research modeC．Search pattern D．Search and rescue mode[77]A person who sees someone fall overboard should first______．A．call for help and keep the individual in sight B．run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D．go to the bridge to report captain[78]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n)______．A．dead reckoning position B．estimated positionC．fix D．None of the above[79]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called______．A．water suit B．diving suit C．immersion suit D．swimming suit[80]A qualified deck officer should be______the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of[81]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its______．A．height of waves B．antenna C．high frequency D．radio X-ray[82]A radio medical advice service______ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A．is available to B．is available forC．are available to D．are available for[83]A relative bearing is always measured from______．A．true north B．magnetic northC．the vessel's beam D．the vessel's head[84]A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE W ATCH AT CERTAIN INTERV ALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTL Y DETECTED defines______．A．Fire patrol B．Fire control C．Smoke detection D．Fire drill[85]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except______．A．lighting at night time B．the number of the crewmembersC．lifebuoy with self-igniting light D．VHF communication with bridge[86]A sea with height 2．5 –4．0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．A．slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea[87]A security level，for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as______．A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2C．Security level 3 D．Security level 4[88]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)______．A．upper front aloft B．cyclone C．occluded front D．cold front[89]A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as______．A．a companion way B．tween-decksC．stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable[90]A sheave is a______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife[91]A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n)______．A．clean Bill of Lading B．order Bill of LadingC．straight Bill of Lading D．through Bill of Lading[92]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n)______．A．running fix B．fixC．estimated position D．assumed position[93]A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping position．These special plates are called______．A．trippers B．stocks C．stabilizers D．palms[94]A spring line leads______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern[95]A stay is______．A．standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib[96]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored．For its safety you should put______．A．more slack in the mooring lines B．a strain on the mooring linesC．chafing gear on the mooring lines D．grease on the mooring lines[97]A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？①Stop the capstan and take extra turns．②Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy．A．①only B．②onlyC．Both ①and ②D．Neither ①nor ②[98]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．A．adapted B．adopted C．damp D．dump[99]A tide is called diurnal when______．A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD．two high tides occur during a lunar day[100]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a______．A．fix B．line of position C．relative bearing D．range[101]A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter[102]A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard if you______．A．reverse port engine，apply right rudderB．reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC．reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD．reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships[103]A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard[104]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．A．Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler[105]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of______following a traffic lane．(1)．a power______driven vessel (2)．a sailing vessel (3)．any vessel (4)．a vessel of less than 20 metres in lengthA．(1) B．(1) & (2) C．(3) D．(4)[106]A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to______．A．aid turning the shipB．obtain a fine bearingC．increase ship swings to wind or tideD．lighten the stress of anchor chains[107]A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall______．A．avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB．not overtake any vessels within the channelC．keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side D．when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle[108]A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which______．A．through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB．from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC．due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules D．has lost steering and is unable to maneuver[109]A vessel trawling would display______．A．a black ball B．a basketC．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above[110]A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as______．A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved[111]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of______．A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above[112]A vessel's quarter is that section which is______．A．abeam B．dead asternC．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern[113]A warm air mass is characterized by______．A．stability B．instabilityC．gusty winds D．good visibility[114]A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)，this would indicate that it will______．A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner[115]A wind vane on a moving vessel shows______．A．dead reckoning wind direction B．true wind directionC．relative wind direction D．estimated wind direction[116]Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to______．A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply[117]According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by______．A．the ship's officers B．the foreman from the shore C．the ship's hands D．the tally man[118]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published______．A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year[119]Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions[120]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by______．A．corrections B．publications C．supplements D．alterations[121]After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure______．A．drops，and the temperature drops B．drops，and the temperature risesC．rises，and the temperature drops D．rises，and the temperature rises[122]After abandoning a vessel，water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will______．A．pass through the body with little absorbed by the system B．help to prevent fatigueC．help to prevent seasickness D．quench thirst for only 2 hours[123]After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy[124]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means______．A．After boarding the pilot B．After the pilot leaving the shipC．After the pilot going on board D．After taking the pilot[125]After each reading of an oxygen indicator，the instrument should be purged with______．A．CO2 B．fresh air C．the tested compartment's air D．water[126]Aircraft made forced______near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding[127]All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be______in the vessel deck log．A．entered into B．entered C．entered with D．entered in[128]All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board______commencement of loading．A．prior to B．during C．in the period of D．afterwards[129]All echo-sounders can measure the______．A．actual depth of waterB．actual depth of water below keelC．average depth from waterline to hard bottomD．average depth of water to soft bottom[130]All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to______．A．prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB．protect personnel from electrical shockC．increase their operating efficiencyD．prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them[131]All events relating to navigation，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in______．A．Logbook B．Bell BookC．Oil Record Book D．Compass Error Book[132]All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines[133]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book[134]ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO．2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBL Y STATIONS．From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in______．A．immediate danger to collide with another vessel B．a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C．berth and ready to disembark her passengers D．distress[135]All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being______．A．carried by hand to a fire B．carried or rolled to a fireC．recharged in the field D．used on class 'B' fires[136]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______．A．Mercator projection B．polyconic projectionC．orthographic projection D．gnomonic projection[137]All the cargo holds must be______cleaned out______meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to[138]All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in fire-fighting drill______minutes after hearing the alarm，and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with______minutes．A．2/5 B．2/3 C．3/2 D．2/2[139]All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept______commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to[140]All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's______．A．boarding and operating procedures B．maintenance scheduleC．navigational systems D．fuel consumption rates[141]All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that______．A．only one person may talk at a time B．only two persons may talk at the same timeC．the radio only transmits D．the radio only receives[142]Allow me to put______some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward[143]Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．A．high clouds B．middle cloudsC．low clouds D．vertical development clouds[144]An accident came______my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with[145]An air mass is termed warm if______．A．it is above 70°FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area[146]AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines______．A．Bona fide B．Rendez-vousC．Prima facie D．Action in personam[147]An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using______．A．a boat bucket B．an air tank filled with waterC．an oar and canvas weighted down D．All of the above [148]An example of a messenger is a______．。

航海英语补充题目(154)优化打印版(附翻译)

航海英语154 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsKey:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bandsKey:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoysKey:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboatsKey:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoredKey:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined toKey:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

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航海英语154[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsKey:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bandsKey:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoysKey:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboatsKey:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoredKey:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.bining withbined withbining tobined toKey:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lineKey:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold laddersKey:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the roomKey:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumpsKey:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read truebearingsKey:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离[12]Why do distances always have to be measured fromthe nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is driftingKey:A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude beat a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nmKey:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on myvesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steelconstructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated tocompensate for local magnetic distortionKey:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside aberthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitudeand ship's motionKey:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and densityKey:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度[18]What often happens when usingecho-sounder at river estuary where a layer of freshwater lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence'scontrolC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under anyconditionKey:D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than itsbearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beachwill show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only whenvisibility is restricted.Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

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