最新高考英语-巧解阅读中作者意图、观点、态度题型素材-新人教版
关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究
关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究关于高考英语阅读理解作者观点,态度,意图题技巧的研究「篇一」阅读能力是英语考试中重点考查的英语语言运用能力。
以中、高考英语试题为例，阅读理解题在试题中所占的比重最大，同时听力、完形填空、书面表达、单项填空等题型的答题效果也直接或间接地依赖于阅读能力。
如完形填空，也叫缺词阅读，如果学生不能读懂短文的大意，就无法正确地填上所缺的单词。
因此，提高英语阅读能力在英语学习中常起着至关重要的作用。
尽管中学英语教学历来重视培养学生的阅读能力，但由于传统的英语课堂教学过多地承担了词汇、语法等语言基础知识的教学任务，英语教师常把大量的时间、精力用于知识点的传授、复习、掌握和操练上，专门的阅读训练，尤其是以语篇能力、思维能力和阅读技巧为核心的阅读能力训练不足，导致学生的阅读能力并没有得到实质性的提高。
其外在的表现是，学生参加英语考试时经常在阅读理解和完形填空等题中失分过多。
从提高英语阅读能力的途径看，学生的阅读训练与学习主要有两类：一类以开阔视野、欣赏鉴析为主；另一类是以阅读策略为主要目的的专项训练。
仅从应试的角度看，与前者相比，后者更能够使学生在较短的学习时间内大幅度提高英语阅读能力，从而在英语测试中取得理想的成绩。
阅读策略的内容主要包括阅读技巧、语篇能力和思维能力。
从全国各地中高考英语试题的设计去分析，涉及阅读技巧和语篇能力方面的考点主要有：理解主旨大意与细节、根据上下文线索猜测生词词义、识别具体事实和抽象概念、把握全篇的结构与逻辑关系、理解文章的字面意思与深层含义、理解图表信息等。
这方面的训练必须通过学生独立自主的阅读和有针对性的解题实践，才能使他们养成良好的阅读习惯，提高阅读理解能力。
随着近年来中高考英语试题难度和阅读量的不断增加，思维能力的局限越来越成为阻碍学生提高英语考试成绩的一大障碍。
如近年来完形填空题的考核已经不再以语法知识为主，而是重点考查学生对文章意思的理解，即所要填写的词只能从一定的语境中找出。
阅读理解专题—推理判断(理解作者意图观点和态度+理解文章基本结构)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
推销产品或服务, 吸引顾客、游客、 订户等；鼓励捐赠等
广告应用文 to attract visitors/ to sell a product/
意文
to promote(推销)...
图体
推推
断断
法 法 新闻报道类 to inform/report...
练习：名师指津P116 （十）
1. Why does the author mention Jason Box's experiment in the first paragraph?
3. What is Grey Childs's attitude to human's controlling the climate? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
考点6：理解文章的基本结构
文章的基本结构，主要是通过七选五阅读来考 查，在四选一阅读中，主要是考查作者为使行文连 贯或使上下文衔接更紧密而使用的衔接手段——代 词的指代或名词的指代(同义复现)。
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
练习：名师指津P117-118 （十一）
2. What do we know about the electric car? A. It cCaamrse ianntodutsruecakcseanrteuryunadgeo.rgoing （经历） their greatest B.imIt pernojoveysmiennctresainscinegthpeopauultaormityo.bile's （汽车） existence more C.thItasnelals cbeentteturrtyhaangtoh.eAtrlmadoitsiotnoavl eornnei.ght, the era of the electric car D.hIat scoasrtsrivleesds. thEalenctthreicgitaysh-paoswtehreedaodnvea.ntage that it works without
07 阅读理解之态度与看法类 2023高考英语二轮复习
态度与看法类
观点态度题是什么？
作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、 观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。 作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在 文章中间接表达出来。考生可以通过全文的叙 述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有 时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的 思想感情。同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或 对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about
the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal
to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy
shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of
shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast
lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it w根的il据评l b本论e 段aI tb第hiitn四lkik行the处e fGasatrylaMneosrtaimreear
A. Supportive C. Critical
B. Indifferent 势和劣势，因此他的态度是客观 D. Objective 的。故选D。
My uniform might not be what I would wear in my
own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes
高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题
高三英语阅读理解观点态度题单选题30题11.The author's attitude towards the new technology in the passage is_____.A.enthusiasticB.cautiousC.skepticalD.indifferent答案：B。
本题考查对作者态度的判断。
文中提到新技术虽然有一定的优势，但也存在一些潜在的问题，所以作者的态度是谨慎的。
涉及科技类词汇有“new technology”，语法知识无特别之处。
12.The passage presents a_____view on the development of artificial intelligence.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.uncertain答案：C。
文中客观地介绍了人工智能的发展，既提到了好处也提到了可能面临的挑战，所以是中立的态度。
科技类词汇有“artificial intelligence”，语法知识无特别之处。
13.The writer's stance on the use of advanced materials in industry is_____.A.supportiveB.opposedC.reservedD.ambivalent答案：C。
文章中对工业中使用先进材料进行了一定的描述，但没有明确表示支持或反对，所以是保留态度。
科技类词汇有“advanced materials”“industry”，语法知识无特别之处。
14.What is the tone of the author when discussing the latest scientific breakthrough?A.excitedB.worriedC.confidentD.puzzled答案：D。
文中对最新的科学突破进行了介绍，但同时也提出了一些疑问，所以作者的语气是困惑的。
高考英语四选一阅读专题复习-理解作者的意图、观点和态度
点拨：本文是记叙文，要在理解其内容的基础 上去推断作者的写作目的。第一段写作者与 Paul初相识，第二段和第三段讲建立长久友谊 的原因，第四段谈Paul病逝前作者看望Paul时 的情景，全文都是讲作者与Paul的友谊的，关 键词是第二段首句中的friendship，可见作者写 这篇文章是为了纪念一个朋友，故选B项。
高考英语四选一阅读专题复习理解作者的意图、观点和态度
考点
理解作者的意图、观 点和态度
理解作者的意图、观点和态度，是近四年
来全国Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷的必考点，全国Ⅲ卷的常考 点。每年每套题通常考1~3个小题。
这类题包括作者写整篇文章的目的，写某
个部分或段落的目的，写某句话的目的，在文 中提到某人或某事物的目的，以及使用某标点、 引用和举例的目的等。
关键词
第三段讲建立长久友谊的原因
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back…
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
题干中常有purpose或不定式(intend to do, in order to do, to do)。
作者的意图：文章写作目的
作者写文章的意图，或是向读者传递某个 信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。这 类题的提问方式有：
高考英语一轮总复习 30 推断作者的观点态度课件 新人教版
• (4)According to the author，handwritten notes ________.
A. are harder to teach in schools B. attract more attention C. are used only between friends D. carry more message
推断作者的观点态度
这类试题的题干中常有the writer’s attitude toward(s), The author thought /think(s), According to the author, What does the author think about…等。
作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对 还是犹豫不定， 对记叙或。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐 含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。
本文是一篇失叙失议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位 老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋 惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学，而且是可行的。
解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been
working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，
• 2. What does the author think about Dr King?
A. He is strict. B. He is unkind. C. He has the wrong idea. D. He sets a timetable for mothers.
解析： C 第一句作者说按四小时固定时 间 表 喂 养 婴 儿 不 但 是 unkind 而 且 是 dangerous的，第二句说Dr King正是倡导 这种(不仁慈的，危险的)喂养的最早的专 家，第三句作者说“我从末听过如此可笑 的(ridiculous)观点”，可见，作者的观点 是认为Dr King的说法是错误的，故选C。
高三英语解题策略(15)《阅读理解-观点态度题》ppt课件
❖ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. To them，dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don't work at 4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings lifechanging news, so taking calls
contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的)．
❖ Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator”I met in
today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before，” says Patsy Rowe，“Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达)．” Due to our strong attraction
高考阅读题型之观点态度意图推断题
(3)to inform readers (告知读者某些信息)： 多
见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类
的文章, 以及劝告性或建议性的文章。弄清其
写作目的, 需要找准主题句, 把握文章主旨。
三. 推断写法目的
要求考生对作者运用某一写作手法的目 的。常见的提问方式有：
(1)The writer uses ...to (show that) ___.
(2) By
quoting (引用) ..., the author intends to ____.
(3) By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ___.
(4) The story of ... is used to ___. (5) With the example of ..., the author shows ___.
解答这类试题主要靠理解短语内容, 特别是注 意体会作者使用的词语和口气上去判断。
五. 推断情感态度
就是要求考生推断作者或文中人物对某人某 事流露出来的情感态度。 情感态度代替文中人物或作者 的情感态度。
六.推断后续内容
要求考生根据语篇内容, 预测作者接着要讲什 么内容。提问方式有： (1)In the next part, the author would most probably discuss ___ . (2)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
一. 推断隐含意义
旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作 者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。
这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断), suggest(暗 示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), be likely to ... 等词语。 解答这类题是时, 首先通过寻读找到相关信息 点(推理的依据); 然后研读, 理解相关信息点 的字面意义; 结合语境和常识，在字面意义的 基础上进行符合逻辑的推断, 从而理解作者的 言外之意。
高考英语阅读中如何理解作者的写作意图
考点归纳：理解作者的意图、观点和态度每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。
而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。
因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。
基础必读：写作意图题是指作者通过文章想达到什么样的目的，可以说，每个人写文章都有他的用意：根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度。
要求考生分析作者运用某一写作手法的目的。
常见的提问方式有：（1）What was Mrs Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?解释：在故事的结局史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?（2）The writer uses ... to(show that) ______.解释：作者用...来表示 ______。
（3）By quoting ..., the author intends to ______.解释：通过引用…,作者想要表达 ______。
（4）By telling the story of ..., the author intends to ______.解释：通过讲述的故事……,作者想要表达________。
（5）The story of ... is used to ______.解释：这个故事…是用于________。
（6）What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?解释：作者很可能会在下一段(或下文中)继续谈论什么?（7）The purpose of the writer to write the passage is ______.解释：作者写作的目的是________。
作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题、突出主题，或是要吸引读者关注主题，或是要把主题说明得更清楚。
最新高考人教版英语_阅读理解_推理判断之写作意图_目的_Word版含解析
专题限时集训(六)推理判断之写作意图/目的AI decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996，there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds，so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words“Are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的) challenge？”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test，there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb，and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past，leaving me behind. But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed(显示) my weakness，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself，as there is nowhere to hide. There personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined—more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。
理解作者的意图、观点和态度讲义- 高考英语阅读理解复习
理解作者的意图、观点和态度一、解题技巧1. 写作意图题不同的文体对应不同的写作意图，大致有以下几种：·To entertain ...：多见于故事类的文章。
·To advertise ...：多见于广告类的文章。
在此类文章中，作者通过介绍产品﹑服务、旅游景点﹑报刊杂志﹑影片﹑电视节目等来达到宣传的目的。
·To inform / stress / explain ...：多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类的文章。
作者主要是想说明情况或阐明事理。
·To persuade / provide guidance on ...：多见于议论文及评论类的文章。
作者是为了说服读者接受或赞同自己的观点。
2. 作者观点、态度题作者的观点、态度往往体现在所用的某个词或短语之中，或隐含在文章的某些句子或某个段落中。
因此，解这类题除了可以通过文中带感情色彩的词来判断作者的观点、态度外，还可根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的观点、态度，或者通过概括全文主旨来做出正确选择。
二、真题分析以下内容均选编自高考真题，我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解答。
ABy the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms ( 海洋微生物 ) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we canstatistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.分析：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解之观点态度题习题+讲义
阅读理解之观点态度题一．观点态度题常见的设题形式：1.What is the author’s attitude towards/to ...?2.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to ...?3.How does the author feel about ...?4.What is the author’s opinion on/about ...?5.What does the author think of ...?6.How does the author sound when telling the story?二．常见有关作者情感态度的词语：（1）表示支持或肯定：Positive 积极乐观的；Supportive 支持的；Optimistic 乐观的；Humorous 幽默的；Enthusiastic 热情的；Pleasant 愉快的（2）表示中立：Indifferent 不感兴趣的，莫不关心的；Uninterested 不感兴趣的；Objective 客观的；Neutral 中立的；Not mentioned 未提及的（3）表示反对或否定Disgusted 憎恶的，厌恶的；Critical 批评的；至关重要的，有判断力的；Negative/ pessimistic 否定的，消极的Suspicious/ skeptical/ doubtful 怀疑的Disappointed 失望的；Disapproving 不赞成的；Controversial 有争议的；Conservative 保守的；态度题练习If messages must happen outside of the set communication hours, such as for urgent ortime-sensitive issues, make employees phone or text only. This way people can comfortably close down all other communication channels like email, WeChat, WeCom, etc. The act of having to call or text someone is usually enough to give the sender a pause to think, "Do I really need this person now, or can the communication wait?" This allows everyone on your team to work whenever is appropriate for them, but not feel like they have to work all the time to accommodate everyone else's schedule. A word of "Thanks for being so responsive" to someone answering an email outside of the defined communication hours definitely brings empathy（同理心）, which smooths the urgency while also cultivating the trust and culture.1．What is the author's attitude to the combination of "flex time" and "communication hours"?A．Neutral. B．Supportive. C．Opposed. D．Indifferent.I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.2. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?A. Neutral.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.The shed craze makes that outcome more likely. A white-collar worker who has tried to work from the kitchen table for the past nine months might be keen (渴望的) to return to the office. A worker who has a beautiful garden shed with Wi-Fi will be less so. Joel Bird, who builds personalized sheds, is certain that his customers foresee a long-term change in their working habits. “They don’t consider it to be temporary,” he says. “They’re spending too much money.”3. What is Joel Bird’s attitude to the return of post-COVID office jobs?A. Enthusiastic.B. Uncaring.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.Traditionally, improvements in energy efficiency have mostly focused on individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But focusing on individual devices is like if Apple had spent effort inventing a better alarm clock, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Now with an iPhone, we don’t need the standalone(独立运行的) devices at all, because it can function as all of them.4. What does the author think of traditional practices in energy improvements?A. Fruitless.B. Out-of-date.C. Adequate.D. Perfect.Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned hera place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. What an amazing lady!5.How does the author feel about Mary’s action？A. AmazedB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. WorriedIn high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of ...... I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.6. What is the author’s attitude to his family background?A. Careless.B. Proud.C. Annoyed.D. Disappointed.We expected that field trips wouldn’t harm test scores. However, we never predicted the all-around improvements for students who joined in these field trips, “said Erickson, a researcher in the study.” One potential reason for this is that field rips widen students’ world concepts and introduce them to new ideas. Similarly, students might be more engaged in school thanks to field trips. Students find school more exciting and want to try harder in class.7. What is Erickson’s attitude towards the result of the study?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Disappointed.D. Surprised.One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone’s feelings?8. How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Anxious.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.9. What’s Courchamp’s attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Dissatisfied.Additionally, Baker says, because so much time is spent at work, it is a good idea to consider signing up for workplace wellness programs, if offered. “Many companies want to see their employees thrive, so they will offer incentives to help them improve their health, like the My Health Rewards program we are starting at UAB,” Baker said. “Whether it is to improve your energy level,improve mood, combat health conditions and disease, or to be there for your kids, future, there’s always a reason that a resolution was made,” Baker said.10. What’s Baker’s attitude towards the My Health Rewards program?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.【1题详解】推理判断题。
高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义-观点态度题
高中英语阅读理解技巧点拨根据上下文推断语篇中的隐含意义——观点态度题无论是何种类型的语篇，作者在写作时，往往会对语篇的主要话题、或某个话题发表自己的观点，阐释自己的态度。
有时候，语篇中的人物也会对具体的话题发表观点。
对作者或语篇中的人物就某个话题发表的观点和持有的态度进行推断是高考英语经常考查的技能之一。
本期我们结合高考真题，就如何解答观点态度题进行相关技巧的点拨。
常用的解题技巧有：1. 找出作者或语篇中的人物表达观点时所使用的具有感情色彩的词或短语，根据这些词语的褒贬含义进行推断；2. 根据作者或语篇中的人物在语篇中就某话题讨论时，所举的例子，推断其弦外之音；3. 通过概括全文主旨，推断作者的观点和态度。
例1：（2020年7月高考英语天津卷B篇，保留原题号，下同）“They tell me that you'd like to make a statue (塑像) of me — is thatcorrect, Miss Vinnie Ream?”The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. Asking a fa vor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl.“Yes, sir,” she replied, her dark eyes meeting his. “I wouldn't have dared to ask you, but my teacher, Mr. Mills, says I am ready. I plan to make it i n an admirable manner.”President Lincoln smiled. “Painters, sculptors— they've all tried to make the best of this ordinary face, but I'm afraid there's not much hope. What did you have in mind, Miss Ream? A bust (半身像)?”Before Vinnie could say yes, the President hurried on, a shade of apology in his voice. “Of course —I shouldn't have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.”...42. How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnie's request?A. Pleased.B. Thrilled.C. Regretful.D. Doubtful.【分析】本文是记叙文。
高考英语-巧解阅读中作者意图、观点、态度题型素材-新人教版
巧解阅读理解中关于作者意图、观点、态度的问题作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
观点态度题的题干形式：作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式：1) What is the purpose of the text?／The purpose of the passage is to .2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?3) What’s the author’s attitude towards…?4) Who are the intended readers of the passage?5) What does the author mean by saying “…”?6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目
学习资料专题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。
(1)设题关键词：①general idea/main idea/mainly tells...②main meaning/attitude towards...③intention/intend to.../tend to.../have a tendency...(2)设题切入点：从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。
态度、观点、赞同的关键词：approval/approve/be in favour of，argue，believe，suppose，think，be convinced that...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。
(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。
[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如all in all，in a word，there－fore，It shows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。
(2)对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。
(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。
(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。
(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。
Passage 1Over 70 percent of the “double single－child couples” in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.Women of China magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recentlyon young couples of the “single－child” generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4，000 yuan($531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.Grown up as the “single－child”， the only child in a family since the family planning policy which was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the “single－child” generation focused more on their children's physical well－being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.The research also found that the “double single－child couples” follow a rather traditional value system.Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.Since their marriage is based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容) are necessary in their marriage. Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard fora marriage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。
阅读理解技巧点拨--理解作者的意图、观点和态度课件 2022届高考英语二轮复习
B 本文是记叙文，要在理解其内容的基础上去 推断作者的写作目的。第一段写作者与Paul初 相识，第二段和第三段讲建立长久友谊的原因， 第四段谈Paul病逝前作者看望Paul时的情景， 全文都是讲作者与Paul的友谊的，关键词是第 二段首句中的friendship，可见作者写这篇文章 是为了纪念一个朋友，故选B项。
Keep your pets inside as much as you can
when the weather is bad…
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter… Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen…
作者运用某种写 作手法的目的或 是要引出主题、 突出主题，或是 要吸引读者关注 主题，或是要把 主题说明得更清 楚。常用的写作 手法的目的有：
开头提出问题——让读者关注主题。 简介相关事物——为了引出主题。 列举具体事例——说明文段的主题。 运用比拟或比喻——让读者易理解抽象或陌生的 事物。 引语——说明或论证某个观点，或使自己的观点 更有说服力。
广告应用文
新闻报道类 to inform/report...
［典型例题］(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·11)
In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan…A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
2023届高考英语阅读理解技法讲义：作者态度题精讲
2023届高考英语阅读技法讲义：作者态度题精讲题型概览关于作者态度题，可以这么说，无论是旧高考地区还是新高考地区，基本上每场考试的阅读里就会出现一道题。
在难度上，虽然这类题同样没有文章大意题难，但仍然不可小觑，观点态度题是属于那种上限比较高，下限也比较低的类型，做错的同学也并不在少数。
因此，这类题无论是从出题频率上还是难度上，同学们也需要着重留意。
出题形式●The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of______●Regarding Gilbert's role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels●The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is ●John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of●The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of: ●According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’sreport?●Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.●……可以看到，这一类的题，都是针对某一个事物，然后相关的人，可以是作者，也可以是文章中其他的人，来根据这个事物发表观点。
解题策略第一，要掌握单词。
尤其是表示态度的单词。
这一类题的选项，没有别的花里胡哨的东西，就是表示态度的单词，如果不认识，就没法做，只能蒙。
新课标高考英语阅读理解细节理解主旨大意归纳法解题附带答案
高三英语阅读理解--- 要旨粗心（查找、归纳法）解题导入：高考英语阅读理解考纲对于阅读理解部分考大纲求：阅读部分要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中对于一般性话题的简洁文段以及通告、说明、广告等，并能从中获得有关信息。
考生应能：（ 1）理解要旨要义；（ 2）理解文中具体信息；（ 3）依据上下文推测单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本构造；（6）理解作者的企图、看法和态度。
高考英语阅读理解常有的设题形式有：细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜想题、主旨粗心题。
阅读理解的考题分为客观理解题Facts （文章中客观存在的事实，客观题的答案一般都能够在原文中找到，即文中的详细事实或许抽象看法。
）和主观理解题（Opinions ）（这种问题不行能直接从原文中找到答案，需要经过阅读文章对文章要旨和深层含义有更深的理解，并据此进行判断和推理。
）今日主要办理的是要旨粗心（归纳法）解题。
阅读策略：要旨粗心（查找、归纳法）解题一篇文章一般表达一其中心或主题。
这其中心或主题往常用一个句子来归纳，此句叫主题句，这种题主要观察读者掌握全文内容或理解中心思想的能力，也包含剖析归纳文章段落粗心、重要情节、人物特色、写作特色的能力。
一般说来说明文和谈论文都有主题句，并且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末端。
但有时不可以直接在文章中直接找到主题句，在弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。
主题句一定能简洁了然地归纳全文的主要内容，拥有高度的综合性和归纳性，文章或段落的其余句子都是对主题句的进一步的解说、说明、论证或拓展。
常有的要旨粗心题的观察形式：The text is mainly about ____.The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.What would be the best title /headline for the text?This article mainly tells about the story of ____.What is the topic of the text?The subject discussed in this text is ____.What does the second paragraph discuss?The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.What is mainly discussed in the text?要旨粗心典范the problem of environment has become more and more serious.The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.2. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you havesomething else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties,you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.The topic sentence of the paragraph is________________3. Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds ofbooks. Tony loves workingwith her hands, and his hobby is gardening.The main idea of the paragraph is ________.4. Going green seems to be fad( 时髦 )for a lot of people these days. Whetherthat is good or bad, we can ’ t really say, but for the tow of us, going greenis not a fad but a lifestyle.On April22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.What might be the best title for the passage?A．Going Green. B ． Protecting the Planet.C．Keeping Open-Minded D．Celebrating Our Green Year.5.自己需要归纳总结类的要旨类阅读理解Everyone ’ s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only personleft in the world who hadn’t done an eBay deal. So, I decided to try my handat online auction(网上拍卖).Buying for beginners: Sign up on ehay. co. uk. Most items (e. g. tables,computers, and books) ready for auction will come with a picture and a shortdescription; others may be marked with“Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids (出价) for you. The bid will be increased little by littleuntil it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10days and when they finish you get anemail telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need tocheck this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postalorders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takesthe money away from your credit card (信誉).of the item. I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture isa big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.What is the passage mainly about?A. How to make payment online.C. Advantages of an online-auction system.B. Ways of making delivery online system. D. Howto use an online-auction第三部分要旨类解题归纳总结( 一 ) 经验总结 : 1. 掌握逻辑构造，提升这方面的能力对于阅读谈论文或说明文尤其重要，在此类文章中常用某个细节来引出题目进而进行谈论，在谈论的过程中可能会出现一些论据或细节描绘，这部分常被设置为此类试题的扰乱项。
高三高考英语阅读理解《观点态度及篇章结构》导学案(1)
高考专题复习阅读理解----观点态度及篇章结构一、观点态度题1.题干形式：1) What’s the writer’s/author’s attitude towards… ?2) The writer/ author seems to agree that… ?3) The writer/author believe/ implies/suggests that… ?4) Which of the following is true about the writer?5) How does the author feel about…?6) The writer’s attitude toward…is ________.2.解题策略：1)2)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断,找出褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子。
3)分清选项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否认的词语表示贬义negative doubtful disgust critical disappointeddisapproval pessimistic subjective sarcastichostile表示褒义positive enthusiastic supportiveapproval optimisticobjective satisfied friendly表示中立neutral indifferent impassiveuninterested matter-of-fact二、篇章结构题1、设问方式(1)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(2)In the next part，the author would most probably discusswith you...(3)The second paragraph is developed by...(4)How does the passage develop?(5)The author answers the question raised in the firstparagraph with...2、题型攻略题型可分为两种：考查对文章整体结构的把握；考查根据现有文章预测后文的能力。
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巧解阅读理解中关于作者意图、观点、态度的问题作者观点态度题就是指针对作者的写作意图、观点态度和对事件的评价设问的阅读理解题目。
作者在文章中不仅客观地进行叙述和说明，往往还持有某种态度，如对某一观点或赞同或反对，或肯定或批评。
因此这类题主要考查学生对作者的观点、感情、态度、写作目的和意图的理解能力。
作者的观点和态度除了直接表达外，还经常在文章中间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述，从文章的主要内容去理解作者的观点；有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
同学们要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
观点态度题的题干形式：作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确，题干一般都含有according to the writer, attitude, opinion, believe, consider, regard等词或短语。
这类题目除了考查作者在整篇文章中所表现的态度和写作意图外，有的还考查作者对具体的某个人或事物的态度或评价。
作者观点态厦题的题干主要有以下几种形式：1) What is the purpose of the text?／The purpose of the passage is to .2) What is the opinion of the writer in this passage?3) What’s the author’s attitude towards…?4) Who are the intended readers of the passage?5) What does the author mean by saying “…”?6) From the…paragraph, what do you think the author wants to tell us?作者观点态度题的解题方法：作者的态度和立场一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
同学们除了可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外，有时还需要综合运用一些阅读方法，如：根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点，有时还需要同学们通读全文并把握文章的主旨，最后做出正确选择。
下面我们以2008年部分省市高考题为例，具体分析作者观点态度题的解题方法。
例1：On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate at the street table, and lauded over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone was my father's critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? (2008年全国卷I A篇)58. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.【解析】本题问作者对父亲的看法。
A．更挑剔了；B．更健谈了；C．温和而友好；D．严厉而且勤奋。
此题需要从文章的细节描写着手找到答案。
根据“Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules”和“…who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around”这两句可推知作者感觉父亲不像从前那么严厉、难以相处了，父亲现在看起来友好而且有趣。
答案选C。
例2：People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn howto climb, you're wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆)…. How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you. …A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. …The most difficult part is to control your fear….Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger. (2008年安徽卷C篇)67. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.【解析】题目问作者的写作目的，这在文章中并没有指明，需要同学们通读全文来把握文章大意。
从全文来看，本文主要讲述的是攀登运动越来越受到人们的青睐，但也需要训练，详尽地介绍了对身体有益的室内攀登运动。
四个选项对作者写作意图表述如下：A．告诉人们哪里有体育馆；B．证明人们对攀登有着最基本的需求；c．鼓励人们去登山；D．介绍室内攀登这项运动。
选项A不是文章的主题；选项B在文章结尾段虽有涉及，但也算不上是主要内容；作者虽然提及了攀登的好处，但并未明确鼓励人们参与此项运动，因此C不正确。
答案为D。
例3：The number of married women who want to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible. (2008年安徽卷E篇)75. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should .A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women for jobsD. punish the companies that permit women to leave【解析】题目问作者在亚洲政府对女性就业这一问题上给出了什么建议。
A．让女性回归家庭生儿育女；B．允许父母中的一个外出工作；C．对女性在工作方面的需求多加关注；D．惩罚那些允许女性离职的公司。
根据第一段最后一句话“Indeed, women who…or keeping their jobs”及最后一段可知女性所面临的实际困难，所以亚洲各国政府应该采取一些措施改变这一现状来避免出现更多的DINK家庭，而最有效的措施是C项。
例4：Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around. And judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I'm not alone in my opinion. (2008年浙江卷D篇)54. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.【解析】本段讲述了作者通过亲自参加jogging(慢跑)锻炼，体会到jogging并不像人们想象中的那么好，他认为自己的锻炼方式也可以达到健身的目的。