高级英语10单元课文解析及课后答案
高级英语 新编英语教程5 课文+翻译 unit10
Unit10 Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler“Barbie,” a twelve-inch plastic teen-ager, is the best known and best-selling doll in history. Since its introduction in 1959, the Barbie doll population of the world has grown to 12,000,000—more than the human population of Los Angeles or London or Paris. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable. Mattel, Inc., maker of Barbie, also sells a complete wardrobe for her, including clothes for ordinary daytime wear, clothes for formal party wear, clothes for swimming and skiing.十二英寸高的塑料小人“芭比”曾是历史上最著名最畅销的洋娃娃，自从1959年问世以来，全世界的芭比娃娃的数量增长到1200,0000人—比洛杉矶，伦敦和巴黎任何一个城市的人口还要多。
小女孩热衷芭比娃娃是因为他很像真的而且可以任意更换衣服，作为芭比娃娃的生产厂家，Mattel公司还出售芭比的整体衣柜，包括日常便装，正式晚装，泳装和滑雪衫。
Recently Mattel announced a new improved Barbie doll. The new version has a slimmer figure, “real”eyelashes and a twist-and turn waist that makes her more humanoid than ever. Moreover, Mattel announced that, for the first time, any young lady wishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade-in allowance for her old one.最近Mattel公司推出一款更高级的芭比娃娃，这个新产品身材更苗条，有仿真睫毛，又可以扭转弯曲的腰肢，所有这些特点使其更加人性化。
高级英语课文详解
02
bathtub [bæθtʌb, bɑθ-] n. 浴缸，澡盆 eg: Please let the water out of the bathtub. 请把浴缸里的水放掉。 Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh . The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor . Now the gloves came off with biting satire . 译文：这个曾经给全世界带来欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世间的不幸与辛酸。他早期作品中的说教包着幽默的外衣，可现在幽默却变成了辛辣的讽刺。
spinal [spaɪnəl] adj. 脊柱的，与脊柱有关的；针的，刺的；棘状突起的 adv. 在脊骨方面，压着脊骨 n. [医]脊髓麻醉 spinal injuries 脊椎损伤 meningitis [mɛnɪn`dʒaɪtɪs] n. 脑膜炎 Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord. bronchitis 支气管炎 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 appendicitis：阑尾炎 hepatitis 肝炎 arthritis 关节炎
高级英语blackmail课文解析
高级英语blackmail课文解析示例文章篇一：《<高级英语“Blackmail”课文解析>》哎呀，今天咱们就来说说高级英语里的那篇“Blackmail”吧。
这篇课文可真是像一场超级刺激的电影一样呢！一、故事中的人物课文里有好几个特别鲜明的人物呢。
首先就是那个公爵夫人，哇，她可真是个厉害的角色。
她就像是一只高傲的孔雀，穿着华丽的衣服，带着那种贵族特有的傲慢。
你看她，在面对事情的时候，总是想着怎么维护自己家族的名声，就像守着宝藏一样，这宝藏就是他们家族几百年来的声誉呀。
她说话的时候那种高高在上的感觉，真的让人觉得有点讨厌，可是又不得不佩服她的那种冷静。
然后就是那个叫奥格尔维的侦探。
他呀，就像一只狡猾的狐狸。
他知道公爵夫人和公爵的秘密，就想着从这个秘密里捞一笔。
他那胖胖的身体，看起来有点滑稽，可是他的眼睛里却透着那种精明的光。
他和公爵夫人的对话就像是一场激烈的战斗，两个人都在互相试探，互相揣摩对方的心思。
他说的每一句话都像是在给公爵夫人下套，想让她乖乖地把钱交出来。
还有公爵呢，虽然课文里对他描写得没有公爵夫人那么多，可是他就像一个影子一样，一直在背后影响着整个事情的发展。
他的错误就像一颗定时炸弹，随时都可能把他们家族的名声炸得粉碎。
二、情节的起伏这篇课文的情节就像坐过山车一样。
一开始，奥格尔维发现了公爵夫妇的秘密，然后他就大摇大摆地去见公爵夫人。
这时候，公爵夫人还不知道他的来意呢，还以为他只是来汇报一些普通的事情。
可是当奥格尔维慢慢地把秘密透露出来的时候，气氛一下子就紧张起来了。
就像突然有一片乌云遮住了阳光，房间里变得阴森森的。
公爵夫人一开始还试图用自己的身份来压奥格尔维，她觉得自己是贵族，这个小侦探肯定不敢对她怎么样。
她就像一只母狮子在保护自己的领地一样，充满了攻击性。
可是奥格尔维根本不吃这一套，他继续说着那些威胁的话。
这时候，公爵夫人开始慌了，她知道这个秘密要是被传出去，那可就不得了了。
高级英语BOOK-ONE--Unit-10--A-more-perfevt-union-课后练习答案教程文件
5. And once in a while such sentiments are expressed in sermons and among church congregations.
6. As a result, white Americans are very much worried about their futures, feeling that their American dream is coming to an end,feeling hopeless and helpless. So they have a hostile attitude towards those whom they consider their competitors.
8. The anger of the blacks and the resentment of the whites are not groundless. Both groups have legitimate concerns. Yet their anger is directed toward the wrong targets, thus hampering the solution of the issues causing such anger. Neither side has come to see the problem. So a racial deadlock exists.
11. We can jump on some remarks made by some Hillary supporters against me and use this to show that Hillary also tries to appeal to whites to defeat me in the Democratic campaign/ primary. We can also guess that white people will all go to vote for John McCain in the general election no matter what his policies would be, they would support him only because he is whitly because they are of the same race.
高级英语第一册课后练习题答案10课以后
Unit10震撼世界的审判达罗在热得像烘箱似的法庭里来回踱着方步。
“今天受攻击的是教师，”他接着说道，“明天就会轮到杂志、书籍和报纸。
要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁胆敢给人类带来智慧、知识和文化，就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。
”“《圣经》，”他用洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专家们赶出这个法庭的。
这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。
”由克拉伦斯•达罗和达德雷•费尔德•马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那些辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。
Unit 13大不列颠望洋兴叹然而，如今英国的这一至关重要的产业正面临着空前严重的危机。
几乎在世界上所有的主要航海线上，英国商业船队都有被强劲的外国竞争对手挤出去的危险。
船主们担心这些大臣优先考虑的是拯救英国的奄奄一息的造船厂，而不是如何拯救英国的商船队。
英国的造船厂目前正为波兰制造着24艘轮船。
波兰人之所以倾向于英国是因为受到英国为他们提供2 800万英镑的资助款这一厚赠以及英国造船商将负责为他们筹集所有的贷款这一承诺的引诱。
所以，当我国商船队正受到共产党国家商船的威胁的同时，我们的政府却在用英国纳税人的钱来帮助他们降低造船成本。
而那些规模较小的海运公司却没有足够的财力来从事多样化经营，它们面临着破产的命运。
一旦这些海运公司破产，英国有限的几个值得保留的传统产业的一大部分也会随之消亡。
Unit3有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。
我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。
猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。
《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（10）
第⼗个⼈ Lesson Ten The Tenth Man 就在第⼆天下午3点（闹钟上的时间），⼀个军官⾛进了牢房。
这是他们⼏星期以来见到的第⼀位军官。
他⾮常年轻，甚⾄⼩胡⼦的形状也显⽰出他不够⽼练，左边的胡⼦剃得重了点。
It was at three the next afternoon （alarm clock time） that an officer entered the cell； the first officer they had seen for weeks – and this one was very young， with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side. 他就像⼀个初次登台领奖的⼩学⽣⼀样窘迫不安，他说起话来粗鲁⽆礼，似乎要显⽰⼀种他并不具备的⼒量。
He was as embarrassed as a schoolboy making his first entry on a stage at a prize-giving， and he spoke abruptly so as to give the impression of a strength he did not possess. 他说道：“昨天夜间城⾥发⽣了⼏起谋杀，⼀名军事长官的副⼿、⼀位中⼠和⼀个骑⾃⾏车的⼥孩被杀。
”他⼜说道：“我们不在乎⼥孩的死。
法国男⼈杀死法国⼥⼈不关我们的事。
” He said， “There were murders last night in the town. The aide-de-camp of the military governor， a sergeant and a girl on a bicycle.” He added， “We don't complain about the girl. Frenchmen have our permission to kill Frenchwomen.” 很明显他事先仔细斟酌了他的讲话，但他的嘲弄做过了头，他的表演也很业余。
高级英语课后习题答案
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate”took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语课后习题答案
Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy‟s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It‟s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。
(完整word版)高级英语新编英语教程5课文+翻译unit10
Unit10 Things: The Throw-away Society by Alvin Toffler“Barbie,”a twelve—inch plastic teen—ager, is the best known and best—selling doll in history。
Since its introduction in 1959，the Barbie doll population of the world has grown to 12,000,000—more than the human population of Los Angeles or London or Paris. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress—upable. Mattel, Inc。
, maker of Barbie, also sells a complete wardrobe for her, including clothes for ordinary daytime wear, clothes for formal party wear, clothes for swimming and skiing。
十二英寸高的塑料小人“芭比"曾是历史上最著名最畅销的洋娃娃,自从1959年问世以来,全世界的芭比娃娃的数量增长到1200，0000人—比洛杉矶,伦敦和巴黎任何一个城市的人口还要多。
小女孩热衷芭比娃娃是因为他很像真的而且可以任意更换衣服,作为芭比娃娃的生产厂家，Mattel公司还出售芭比的整体衣柜,包括日常便装，正式晚装,泳装和滑雪衫。
Recently Mattel announced a new improved Barbie doll. The new version has a slimmer figure，“real" eyelashes and a twist—and turn waist that makes her more humanoid than ever. Moreover, Mattel announced that，for the first time, any young lady wishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade—in allowance for her old one。
高级英语课后习题答案
BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participle compoundadjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ .Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions.2) They will put out more rice next year.3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it.5) The old man is still full of go.6) This small shop sells fancy goods.7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast.9) The girl is a dead shot.10) The two big shots had a private meeting.11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12) He found himself in a fix.13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急，慢慢来。
高级英语10单元课文解析及课后答案
Lesson Ten The Trial That Rocked the World词汇注释：sweltering adj. being uncomfortably hot; suffering from the heat 热得难受的例：a sweltering climate 闷热的气候counsel n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court. 辩护律师，法律参谋例：The court heard the counsel for both sides. 法庭听取了双方律师的陈述。
silver-tongued adj. eloquent, persuasive 雄辩的，有口才的orator n. person who makes formal speeches in public; person who is good at public speaking.演说者，演说家例：a fine political orator 优秀的政治演说家nominee n.person who is nominated for an office, a position, etc. 被提名的候选人，被任命之人testify v. give evidence; declare as a witness, esp. in court 提供证据，作证例：The teacher testified to the boy’s honesty. 老师证明那孩子很老实。
/Two witnesses testified against her and one in her favour. 有两个证人的证词对她不利，另一个人的对她有利。
同义词：verify, confirm, proveverify指通过调查或者与可弄清的事实的比拟来证明某事是对的，如：The driver’s report of the accident was verified by eye-witnesses.〔这位司机的事故报告由目睹者加以证实。
自考高级英语上下全册课后答案[1]
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自考高级英语上下全册课后答案[1]高级英语课后练习答案(上下全册）Rock SuperstarsWhat Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?课后练习(Exercises on the text)A.Answer the following questions on the text:1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate.2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completelydifferent ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the adult.3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine itsfeelings and beliefs.4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the1950s.5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace andpiety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings.7.They got applause, praise and money.8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully.B.Translate the following into Chinese:1.他说：“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几排狂热的观众身上。
高级英语课后答案
彼得的特点正是如此。
That’s Peter’s personalities all over.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.对贫困生的担心使他忧虑重重。
He was obsessed with anxieties of poverty.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。
We should reach out to the people who suffer from disasters without reservation。
干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed is strewn with rocksof all sizes.观众对被告充满了同情心。
The spectators’ hearts went out to the defendant. 还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开始了。
The construction of the dam gotunder way before any environment impact assessment had been done.几分钟以后大家才领悟他话中的含意。
It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。
The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood， because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the surrounding air.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。
高级英语课后答案
Unit 11.每架飞机起飞前必须经过严格的检查;check outEach and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂,因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气;waste incineration plant, concerned aboutThe residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.在这个地区,生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元;mount toIn this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块;strewn withThe dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大损失,但当地的文化传统并没有消亡;perishAlthough war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦,许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了;demolishTo make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了;disintegrateIn the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力,但最后美好的梦想还是化成了泡影;vanishHis wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.Unit 21.礼堂里一个人都没有,会议一定是延期了;mustThere is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2.那座现代建筑看上去很像个飞碟;much likeThat modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起来很相似,有时难以区别;much the same asSichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4.一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友;the veryThe very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5.他陷入沉思之中,没有理会同伴们在谈些什么;to be obliviousHe was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6.他干的事与她毫无关系;to have to doWhat he did had nothing to do with her.7.她睡不着觉,女儿的病使她心事重重;mindShe couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下;mingI have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9.他喜欢这种聚会,喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见;to rub shoulders withHe loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.10.几分钟后大家才领悟他话中的含意;sink inIt was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11.土壤散发着青草的气味;to smell ofThe soil smells of fresh grass.12.我可以占用你几分钟时间吗to spareCould you spare me a few minutes13.你能匀出一张票子给我吗to spareCould you spare me a ticket14.那个上了年纪的灰头发的人是铜匠;by tradeThat elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.Unit 31.不用着急,慢慢来,我们还有时间;take one’s timeThere is no need for hungry. Take your time.2.你的意思是说我在撒谎吗suggestAre you suggesting that I am telling a lie3.他企图尽一切办法掩盖事情的真相;concealHe tried every means to conceal the fact.4.虽然成功的机会很少,我们仍然要竭尽全力去干;chanceOur chance to succeed is very slim. Nevertheless we shall do our utmost.5.如不另行通知,我们的会在明天上午十点开;unlessWe will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise.6.我俩谁也不善于计算数字;adeptNeither of us is adept at figures.7.假定五点出发,我们在黄昏前能到达目的地吗assumeWould it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 am8.他不愿意依从她的要求;comply withHe was reluctant to comply with her request.9.我知道你是南方人,一听你的口音就知道了;betrayI know you are from the South of China. Your accent has betrayed you.10.在这件事情上,我们没有任何选择的余地;alternativeWe have no alternative in this matter.Unit 51.我没有预料到会卷入这场争端;anticipateI did not anticipate that I would get involved in dispute.2.如果你想学到一些东西,那你自己就应该参加到这项工作中去;involveYou must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3.虽然种族隔离是违法的,但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同的形式存在着;violateRacial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4.陪审团议论了一番,最后裁决他有罪;verdictThe jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5.他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的;reconcileHe thought the two views could be reconciled.6.观众对被告充满了同情心;one’s heart goes out toThe spectator's heart went out to the defendant.7.他阅读文章是总把字典放在手边;on handWhen he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8.还没有进行环境影响评估筑坝工程就开工了;environment impact assessment; get underwayThe construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.Unit 61.汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生; every bitTom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重; to be obsessed withHe was obsessed with fear of poverty.3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾; to teem withDongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.4.在压力下,他别无办法,只好离职; to have no choice butUnder pressure, he had no choice but quit.5.那时许多儿童死于天花; to succumb toMany children succumbed to smallpox then.6.他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐; to somebody’s horrorMuch to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.7.直到半夜医生才做完手术; not untilNot until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.8.彼得的特点正是如此;that’s… all overThat’s Peter all over.9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解; to acquaint sb withThe history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼; find expressionThe pursuit and anxiety of young people find expression in the newly-staged play.Unit 71.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地;burn…to the groundA big fire burned to the ground more than 300 houses in the slum neighborhood.2.只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧;look somebody in the eyeIf you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you will be able to look anyone in the eye.3.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和样式都不相配;to matchThis blouse doesn’t match either the color or the style of the skirt.4.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧;over somethingLet’s talk about the matter over a cop of coffee.5.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法;to imagineHe couldn’t imagine why people were opposed to his opinions.6.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子;to confrontStepping out of a car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.7.只要坚持这些原则,我们就会成功;to stick toAs long as we stick to these principles, we are sure to succeed.8.这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定了袭来;to recomposeShe was extremely shocked at the news, but she soon recomposed herself.9.这段典故的来源很难查找到;to traceIt is hard to trace origin of the reference.。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 UNIT 10 Section B
SectionB LESSON2&LESSON3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly over the (freeze) snow.2.It was really cold. (addition),our car was broken.3.To our (amaze),our lost dog returned two weeks later.4. (adopt) son as Jim is,his foster parents are so kind to him.5.Mr Smith’s house was broken into.And the police have launched an (investigate) into the incident.6.Even on hot days,I prefer to hot Chinese tea ratherbottled water.7.If you don’t keep on studying,you will not keep the modern lifestyle.st weekend I bought the same car my cousin’s.Ⅱ.短语填空1.When the girl let out a scream out of no reason,we all looked at her .2.On such a hot weather,you’d better wear a pair of sunglasses yourself the hot sun.3.Hearing the sad news that her mother was ill,the girland ran to the hospital.4.I wasted much time playing computer games. ,I failed the important exam.5.Fred,your room is in such a mess. your things and tidy it.6.Black,your radio is too noisy. it please.7.All the teachers and students,even the headmaster,last weekend, the tree-planting activity.8.Time permitting,we’ll the Great Wall one day next month.9.Volunteering to work in charities most of the manager’s spare time.10.They’ll some e the contributions and post them online.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你可以给他邮个包裹,没有必要送过去。
高级英语课后题答案
高级英语课后题答案1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
（check out）Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。
（mount to ）In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有亡。
Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
（demolish）To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
高级英语课后答案
高级英语课后答案Unit 11.每架飞机起飞前必须经过严格的检查。
(check out)Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。
(waste incineration plant, concerned about)The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant's emissions polluting the air.3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿元。
(mount to)In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
(strewn with)The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。
(perish)Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑物都被拆毁了。
(demolish)To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
高二英语译林版选修10：Unit+1+单元综合测评+Word版含解析 (7)
高二英语译林版选修Unit 2People on the movePeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Such a________ are making Florida even more attractive to older people.2．Recently，there has been a b________ in population mobility.3．People give a v________ of reasons for the mobility.4．The t________ seems to be for them to move to warmer places.5．The move is ________(永久性的)for some people.6．Perhaps you should move there when you ________(退休)!7．I bought the ________(最新的)edition of American Li v ing.答案 1.adaptations 2.boom 3.variety 4.trend5．permanent testⅡ.翻译与仿写1．I am always going somewhere for fun.翻译：________________________________________________ 仿写：他总是在帮助别人。
_______________________________________________________ _答案我总是喜欢去某个地方玩。
He is always helping others.2．I'd prefer to live in the city because there is much more entertainment there.翻译：__________________________________________________ 仿写：我想今年去澳大利亚度暑假。
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Lesson Ten The Trial That Rocked the World词汇注释：sweltering adj. being uncomfortably hot; suffering from the heat 热得难受的例：a sweltering climate 闷热的气候counsel n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court. 辩护律师，法律参谋例：The court heard the counsel for both sides. 法庭听取了双方律师的陈述。
silver-tongued adj. eloquent, persuasive 雄辩的，有口才的orator n. person who makes formal speeches in public; person who is good at public speaking.演说者，演说家例：a fine political orator 优秀的政治演说家nominee n.person who is nominated for an office, a position, etc. 被提名的候选人，被任命之人testify v. give evidence; declare as a witness, esp. in court 提供证据，作证例：The teacher testified to the boy’s honesty. 老师证明那孩子很老实。
/Two witnesses testified against her and one in her favour. 有两个证人的证词对她不利，另一个人的对她有利。
同义词：verify, confirm, proveverify指通过调查或者与可弄清的事实的比拟来证明某事是对的，如：The driver’s report of the accident was verified by eye-witnesses.〔这位司机的事故报告由目睹者加以证实。
〕confirm 指证实某些不确定的事情，消息或谣言是真的，如：The hotel confirmed our reservation by telegram.〔那家旅馆打来电报证实我们已预订了房间。
〕prove指用足够的证据来确证某事是否真实，如：I shall prove to you that the witness is quite unreliable.〔我将向你们证明这个证人是非常不可靠的。
〕testify指作证，尤指正式在法庭上作证。
反义词：contradict, dispute, doubtjury n. group of people in a law court who have been chosen to listen to the facts in a case and to decide whether the accused person is guilty or not guilty 陪审团例：Seven men and five women sat on the jury. 陪审团由七男五女组成。
erupt v. burst forth or out, as from restraint 迸发，爆发，喷出；break out suddenly and violently 突然发生例：The demonstration erupted into violence. 示威游行中突然出现了武斗。
同义词：explode, burst这些词都指仿佛由于某种内部力量而突然猛烈的爆发，翻开或是分开。
explode指物理现象，气体的突然膨胀着火，以及相当大的能量释放的一刹那。
它从爆发这种意义来讲，比其它词都要猛烈，声响更大，如：A bomb exploded at a distance.〔炸弹在很远的地方爆炸了。
〕explode还可用于比喻，指一种情感的突然释放，如：explode with laughter〔哄然大笑〕/explode with anger〔勃然大怒〕；burst在指爆炸或别离的意义上比explode用得更广泛；erupt在字面和比喻意义上都指突然发生或爆发，和burst一样，指在一个受限制的空间和条件下发生。
反义词：implode, suck inclash n. serious difference; conflict 抵抗，冲突，对立例：a clash of personalities 个性的宏大差异a clash between two classes 两节课在时间上的冲突。
fundamentalism n. (in Christian thought) belief that the Bible is literally true and should form the basis of religious thought or practice 原教旨主义〔认为?圣经?的经文翔实无误，应构成宗教的理论或理论的根底。
〕legislature n. body of people with the power to make and change laws 立法机关prohibit v.forbid sth. or sb. from doing sth. esp. by laws, rules or regulations 制止，不准例：a regulation to prohibit parking in the city center 制止在市中心停车的规定同义词：forbid, ban, interdictprohibit是指发布正式命令或制定一些官方的法令来制止某事，准备采取某种约束力来促使法令的施行，如：In our country, bigamy is prohibited by law.〔我国法律规定不允许重婚。
〕forbid没有prohibit正式，指下令制止某人做某事或不让某事发生，不过此禁令一般指非法定的，但希望别人遵照执行。
如：Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall.〔音乐厅内不许吸烟。
〕ban和interdict指禁令，是宗教或法律用语。
反义词：permit, endorselegality n. state of being legal 合法性例：The legality of this action will be decided by the United Nations.这一行动的合法性将由结合国裁定。
anticipate v. expect (sth.); see (what is going to happen or what needs to be done) and act accordingly 期望，意料〔某事〕，预见某事发生例：We anticipated that the demand is likely to increase. 我们意料需求可能会增加。
同义词：expectexpect指有一定的根据预见或期待某事一定会发生，也可指在心理状态的等待，是肯定性较强的常用词，如：There is still no news from her but we expect a letter soon.〔尽管仍然没有她的消息，但我们意料很快有信来。
〕anticipate指事先预感将要发生什么事，强调情绪上的表现，并不含有一定的根据，不像expect那样常用，如：I anticipate great pleasure from my visit to Europe.〔我意料欧洲之行会非常愉快。
〕反义词：despondindict v. accuse sb. officially (of sth.); charge sb. 就某事控告起诉，揭发某人例：He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。
同义词：accuse, charge这些词都是指宣布某人由于某种过错或缺点而有罪。
accuse是最常用的一个词，它可用于正式或非正式的指控，如：She accused him of having broken his word.〔她指责他食言。
〕c h arge指在法律上正式的指控或指对某种违背公共准那么的行为进展非正式的指责，如：The candidate charged his opponent with evasion of the basic issues.〔这个候选人指责他的对手回避根本问题。
〕indict是法律术语，指正式地指控某人，并使之出庭在陪审团或法官面前。
反义词：pardonprosecute v. bring a criminal charge against sb. in a court of law 检举；揭发某人，对某人提起公诉例：He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速行车而被起诉。
festoon v. decorate with festoons 给…饰以花彩例：a room festooned with paper streamers 饰有纸带花彩的房间sprout v. begin to grow or appear rapidly 迅速出现，生长例：new buds sprouting on the trees 树上长出的嫩芽rickety adj. weak or shaky, likely to fall or collapse 不牢靠的，摇摇欲坠的.例：a rickety shelter for the bikes 摇摇欲坠的自行车棚evangelist n. preacher of the Gospel. esp. one who travels around holding religious meetings 福音布道者；传道者exhort v. advise sb. strongly or earnestly 劝告，奉劝例：The chairman exhorted the party workers to action. 主席敦促党的工作人员采取行动。
同义词：arouse, provokearouse专指唤醒式翻开人的眼界去注意某种向势或观点，如：His suspicions were again aroused.〔这再一次引起了他的疑心。