高三英语一轮复习语法练习题：定语从句
(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（7）非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句练含解析必修2 试题
定语从句复习I．选择填空1.【第五中学2021届高三5月模拟】Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation ________, poor and backward as it is, more opportunities of employment are available.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where【答案】D考点：考察定语从句2.【2021届高三下学期质检】The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’sparty was a great success.A. for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察关系词。
句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。
根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。
关系代词在此是指English play，指物，因此选择in which。
注意：假如定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，应选B项。
考点：考察关系词3.【第二中学2021届高三第三次模拟】I’m going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,________ lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. when 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察关系副词。
_______ lives my uncle.是个定语从句，先行词是Hainan，表示地点，所以要用关系副词where。
句意：我打算去过暑假，我的叔叔住在那里。
应选A。
考点：考察关系副词。
4. 【“一中蒙城一中颍上一中怀远一中〞四校2021届高三5月联考】 Ning Zetao easily proved himself to be a rising star with four gold medals during the 17th Asian Games, ______was held in Incheon, South Korea last year.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that【答案】C考点：考察定语从句5.【2021届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察定语从句；句意：站在那边的那个女士来自HY，我猜她迷路了。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练15：定语从句(解析版)
2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列15.定语从句1. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one ____comes into their mind is Liu Qian.A. whomB. whichC. thatD. what2. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which4. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which5. Last week our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what6. _____ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when8. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why9. In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when11. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn12. Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained13. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14. Accustomed to TV shows, _____ everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the patience to read a book that requires thinking.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those16. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which17. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that19. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which20. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. neither of whomB. both of themC. none of whomD. none of them21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which22. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that23. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which24. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which26. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which27. Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which28. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which29. I’m glad to introduce Mr. Smith to you, without ______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A. whomB. hisC. whoseD. who30. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(15)答案及解析1. C。
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
高考英语一轮复习语法练第9练定语从句练习含解析(2)
第9练定语从句基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears，Louisefinallyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn. 2．Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthosehelpthemselves.”3．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience. 4．Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld. 5．Untilnow，wehaveraised3,000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected. 6．Wearelookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch. 7．Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad. 8．Theoldprofessor，childrenarestudyingabroad，isleadinganactivelife. 9．Thehardworkinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity，wehadexpected. 10．Theoldscientist，wasborninShandong，hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. 11．It’sablacksquaresuitc ase，isjustasbigasaschoolbag. 12．MarycametoChinawithherparents，taughtEnglishinauniversity. 13．Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschool，aimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14．IhaveanAmericanfriend，Marianne，livesalonebuthasapetdog，Sparky. 15．AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofarrivedlater.16．People’shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases，maycauseaseriesofdiseases. 17．Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwenttothelargestbookstoreisnearourschooltobuyabook. 18．isoftenthecase，Sallylookedinherdiary，andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则用关系副词。
高考英语一轮复习专题三：定语从句
第五章定语从句He is a man who/that means what he says.他是一个说话算数的人。
The people who/that you met in thecampus yesterday are from England.Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter?The young man with whom I travelled could speak English.The book which /that you are reading is written by a novelist.★1.This is the room ABC I cleaned just now.This is the room D I stayed just now.A thatB whichC /D where2.I’ll remember the day ABC we spent together.I’ll remember the day D we danced together.A thatB whichC /D when3.This is Mr.smith A teaches English in our school.This is Mr.smith with B we often playbasketball after school.This is Mr.smith C daughter studies in our class.This is our school C teachers are kind and friendly.A whoB whomC whoseD its一．定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词/关系副词：在先行词和定语从句中起连接作用的词，他们代表先行词，同时在从句中担任一定的句子成分.区别一：所指代先行词不同区别二：在句中所担任成分不同1.Is he the man who /that wants to see you?2.He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.3.Please pass me the book whose cover is green.4.The package that/which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.5.Dong guan is the place where I was born.6.I’ll never forget the day when we first met each other.7.Do you know the reason why he left home early?8.This is the mountain village that/which I visited last year.9.I will show you the point where you fail.10.He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.11.I won’t forget the time that/which you have told me.12.There was a time when man ate things raw.（过去有个时期，人类吃生东西）13.She is looking forward to the day when her daughter wins the championship.14.The reason why he can not come is that he is ill.15.The reason that/which he told me is not true.方法一：看定语从句中的谓语动词，如果谓语动词是及物动词而且后面且无宾语必须用关系代词，而不及物动词用关系副词。
高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6(定语从句)
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者能够享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这个常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
【教育资料】届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：_定语从句和名词性从句_word版含解析学习精品
八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A．why B．that C．what D．because答案B[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。
先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。
why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。
]2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what答案B[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。
所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。
who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。
]3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day.A．what B．whichC．/ D．that答案D[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。
定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
what不能引导定语从句。
]4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after that B．from thatC．from which D．after which答案D[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
高三英语一轮复习语法专项基础巩固：定语从句
定语从句关系代词的用法1．(2013·湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．whoC．what D．which解析：句意为：幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于意识到自己长处的人。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为those，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Those are good at recognizing their own strengths.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且表示“人”，故选B项。
答案： B2．(2013·山东卷) Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.A．when B．where解析：句意为：他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。
本题考查定语从句。
定语从句修饰的先行词是island，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词表示“物”。
答案： C3．(2011·山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses________ are built close to each other.A．they B．whereC．what D．that解析：考查定语从句。
关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。
句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
答案： D关系副词的用法4．(2013·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．whichC．whose D．where解析：句意为：很多国家现在都在建立国家公园，在那里动物和植物能够受到保护。
高三复习第一轮--定语从句(含练习-教师版)
高三语法第一轮复习--定语从句【知识梳理】一、关系代词的选择1．充当主语的关系代词。
限制性定语从句1). Edmund Halley was an English scientist who/that lived over 200 years ago.2). A plane is a machine which/that can fly.3). Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.4). a. China is one of the nations that have made （make）great progress in reducing its population growth.b. Tom is the one of the boys who is (be) praised.用法：1)．在限制性定语从句中，who用于指人，which用于指物，that/as指人或指物均可。
2)．as作关系代词使用时，先行词前必须有The same, such , as. so 修饰3)．从句中谓语动词单复数由先行词决定。
4)．One of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用复数。
the one of +可数名词复数做先行词，关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数。
5). 作主语的关系代词不可省略。
非限制性定语从句1). The river, which was dirty in the past, is very clear now.2). The pupils, who are very happy now, will go out for a picnic soon.3). They have three daughters, all of whom are doctors.用法：1)．在非限制性定语从句只能用who指人，which指物，不能用that。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--定语从句精选提升练习1.— Where did you learn how to plant flowers— It was on the very farm ___ we once worked.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2.On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things________ they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that3.Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it4.I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5.The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and6.My brother wrote the things and people______she was interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom7.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same8.This is the benchmark ___________ students ultimately model their own passion to learn.A. on whichB. by whichC. on thatD. by that9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway．A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why12.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that13.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there14.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where15.（2012·山东）Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.16.Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where17.We all like James because he is a man ________ everybody thinks is pleasant ______ .A. who; to be got along withB. whom, to get along withC. who; to get along withD. whom; to be got along with18.Shenzhou I, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.A. whatB. thatC. asD. one19.Is there a bar around ________ I can have something to eat?A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where20.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. reached; whichB. reached; on whichC. had reached; whichD. had reached; above which21.A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whether22.—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.A. gotB. workedC. tookD. settled23.We will never forget the day _____ the famous professor came to our school.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. /24.It was not until dark ___ he was aware of ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. when; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. when; that25.I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an26.The last line added was Jubilee Line, was opened in honor of the 25th anniversary of Elizabeth _____the queen.A. which; becomingB. where; becomingC. which; to have becomeD. where; to have become27.（2015·江苏）The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as28.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. thatst night I saw a film, _____ was about the wild animals.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom30.Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that31.In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.32.It is important that parents know of any situation ________ can be of great significance to their children's behavior and school performance.A. whichB. where itC. whatD. that33.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget34.His companion is Jim，a black slave________has also run away.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom35.—Hello, is Mr. Smith in?—Sorry, there is ______person ______ you referred to in my office.A. such no; thatB. such no; whomC. no such; whoD. no such; as36.It is in the factory ______ you're going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. / ; thatD. / ; where37.He's a good actor, ____ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director and a good writer as well.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which38.The suggestion came from the chairman _____ the new rule ______.A. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed39.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when40.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom41.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What；whyB. That；whatC. What；becauseD. Why；that42.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get43.There was a time she didn't know anything they had told her.A. when; thatB. that; thatC. when; whichD. that; which44._______ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity _______ we have expected.A. Whatever; thatB. However; asC. However; thatD. Whatever; which45.—It's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when46.The reason ______ I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ I got a new job.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that47.It was in the lab _____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. what; thatD. that; where48.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that49.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When50.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of experienced teachers.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙江)定语从句
规 则 ❸ 当 先 行 词 为 一 些 表 示 抽 象 地 点 的 名 词 ， 如 ： point ， situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系 副 词 where 引 导 定 语 从 句 ； 如 果 不 作 状 语 ， 则 用 关 系 代 词 that/which。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们已经到了彼此必须分手的地步。
定语从句
[感 悟 高 考]
单句语法填空
1.My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s ， ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)
考点二 用which而不用that引导的定语从句 规则❶ which可引导非限制性定语从句，that则不能。 He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry. 他没通过数学考试，这令他父亲很生气。 规则❷ 在介词提前的定语从句中，只用which而不用that引导。 This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅曾住过的地方。 规则❸ which用作定语时。 He may be late，in which case we ought to wait for him. 他也许会迟到，那样的话，我们应该等他。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）高三英语定语从句（一）一、【知识点】定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
高考英语一轮总复习 专题十 定语从句活页练习(含解析)
高考英语一轮总复习专题十定语从句活页练习（含解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.A．who B．that C．which D．whose答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。
句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
]2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.A．As B．Which C．What D．It答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。
此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match.A．that B．on whichC．in which D．which答案 B [考查定语从句。
句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。
因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。
故选B。
]4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which答案 C [考查定语从句。
(4)关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（4）关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.He studied at Newcastle University _____ he attained the highest mark in his year.2.We will meet at the same place _____ we met last month.3.Do you remember one afternoon _____ I visited you and asked you to go shopping with me?4.This is the primary school ____ my brother and I stayed for six years.5.China is the only country in the world _____ wild pandas can be found.6.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country _____ she was born.7.The reason _____ he didn't come to the party was that he didn't want to see Jane.8.I still remember the day ____ I travelled by plane for the first time of my life.9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.10.The shore is the area ________ the land meets the sea or a lake.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空)2．There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people. (用适当的词填空)3．Steven is a designer ________ works have won international praise. (用适当的词填空) 4．John has been unwell, and this may be the reason ________ he lost the match. (用适当的词填空)5．We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of environmental problems. （用适当的词填空）6．Tu Youyou is the scientist ________ discovery has led to the development of new drugs which have saved millions of lives. （用适当的词填空）7．The advantage of studying at home is: I don't have to catch public transport to school, _______ reduces the risk of infection. (用适当的词填空)8．In our class there were 42 students, nearly 80% of ________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 9．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.（用适当的词填空）10．He helped his team win the game________ was behind by 10 points. (用适当的词填空) 11．Paul was someone ________ worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. （用适当的词填空）12．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer. （用适当的词填空）13．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun. （用适当的词填空）14．She has become a scientist ________ work is internationally renowned. （用适当的词填空）15．The reason ________ I want to go abroad for study is to broaden my horizon. (用适当的词填空)16．The teachers are waiting for the bus to the school ________ they give lessons as volunteers every Friday. （用适当的词填空）17．The art area contains different rooms, ________ are open to the public for various activities.(用适当的词填空)18．Marina is the kind of woman________ prefers a simple life. （用适当的词填空）19．Winter is the time of a year________the days are short and nights are long. (用适当的词填空) 20．She’s doing an important project ________ I know little. （用适当的词填空）21．Some pre-school children go to a daycare center, ________ they learn simple games and songs （用适当的词填空）22．Rose and Joan were praised for helping a man ________ car broke down on the road. （用适当的词填空）23．Do you know the reason ________she got so angry yesterday? （用适当的词填空）24．The weather turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we expected. （用适当的词填空）25．I’ll never forget the day________ I first met great inventor. （用适当的词填空）26．The talk was given by a man ________ has a background in medicine.（用适当的词填空）27．My daughter, ________ job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.（用适当的词填空）28．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all. （用适当的词填空）29．I can well remember that there was a time ________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. （用适当的词填空）30．The girl ________ is playing tennis is my best friend.（用适当的词填空）31．I have many friends to ________ I am going to send postcards. （用适当的词填空）32．I still remember the days ________ I spent at the school. （用适当的词填空）33．The river ________ runs through the center of the city brings us lots of pleasure. （用适当的词填空）34．Molly is an impressive photographer, _________ pictures have appeared in many magazines. （用适当的词填空）35．Steven was late for class, ________ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)36．I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, ________ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)37．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)38．The problems, ________ we have in our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)39．Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)40．Comedy, ________ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．when考查定语从句。
句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。
根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2．which考查定语从句。
句意：节日期间有各种各样的活动，大多数都很受年轻人的欢迎。
分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，most of+关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，which指代先行词事物作of宾语。
故填which。
3．whose考查定语从句。
句意：史蒂文是一位设计师，他的作品赢得了国际赞誉。
分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是designer ，在从句中作定语，designer和works之间是所属关系，空格处用whose引导定语从句。
故填whose。
4．why考查定语从句。
句意：约翰身体不适，这可能是他输掉比赛的原因。
分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词reason是原因，且在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句。
故填why。
5．which考查定语从句。