上海中考专题宾语从句
上海牛津版九年级第一学期宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、基本概念定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分类动词的宾语从句e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best.介词的宾语从句e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain.形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work.三、宾语从句用法详解1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
即主语+谓语的顺序。
如:I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.注意:在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子:What’s the matter?What’s your trouble?What’s your problem?What’s up?What’s your name?典型例题1.Can you tell me ____?A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see2. The teacher asked the students ____.A. what they were doingB. what were they doing3. She wants to know____.A. where does he liveB. Where he lives4. Her father asked _____.A. who the tallest isB. who is the tallest5.Do you know ____?A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is答案:BABBA2.宾语从句的时态1). 若主句时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语语法专项练习-+定语从句和宾语从句
2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1.I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A.when B.why C.which D.where 2.This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A.who B.which C.whom D.where 3.It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 4.Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one5.The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A.which; / B.that; / C.which; inD.where; in6.The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A.that B.where C.which D.what 7.The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A.what B.who C.which D.why 8.A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A.where B.that C.who D.when 9.Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.which C.that D.where10.Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A.who B.where C.which D.that 11.—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A.Which; what B.What; which C.Whose; that D.What; who12.— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A.both; and B.what; which C.that; whichD.whether; that13.—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A.who; to B.which; of C.that; on D.who; in14.—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 15.—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which D.who 16.—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose17.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A.what B.which C.who D./ 18.—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A./; whom B.which; that C.that; which D.who; / 19.Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A.where B.which C.who D.whose 20.WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.how 21.They all want to know ________.A.where will they go B.where they will goC.where they will go to D.where will they go to 22.Could you tell me ______?A.if the meeting will be held at our school B.that the meeting will be held at our schoolC.if the meeting would be held at our school D.the meeting would be held at our school23.The little boy is wondering ______.A.what is the spaceship like B.what the spaceship looks like C.how the spaceship looks like D.how does the spaceship look like24.I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A.why did so many workers kill themselves B.why had, so many workers killed themselvesC.why so many workers killed themselves D.why killed so many workers themselves25.I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A.where is her house B.where her house isC.where was her house D.where her house was26.I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.When B.whether C.where D.that 27.Would you please tell me___________.A.when will we have an English exam B.when we will have an English examC.when would we have an English exam D.when we would have an English exam28.He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A.worked B.has worked C.had worked D.was working29.Our teacher asked us ___________.A.why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B.why didn't Jane come for the picnicC.why Jane not come for the picnic D.why Jane didn't come for the picnic30.— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you don't watch the football matchB.why you didn't watch the football matchC.why don't you watch the football matchD.why didn't you watch the football match31.— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A.what our life will be like B.what will our life be like C.how our like will be like D.how will our life like 32.Mike didn't tell us ___________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with us C.when he has started D.when he will arrive 33.Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A.does his son come B.his son comesC.did his son come D.his son came34.Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A.you spent B.did you spendC.you like to spend D.do you like to spend35.I haven't decided _____________.A.to take which train B.which to take a trainC.which train to take D.which train taken36.He didn't tell us________.A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with you C.when he was started D.when he will arrive37.We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A.until B.unless C.so that D.as long as38.The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A.if B.when C.until D.unless 39.________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.If 40.I don't know ________.A.how often he visits his grandparents B.how soon will he come back C.how many students are there in his class D.how long is the bridge41.I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A.though B.if C.whenD.because42.Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA.and B.so C.for D.but 43.Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A.if B.unless C.until D.after44.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do45.Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A.so B.such C.very D.quite 46.Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A.rains B.will rain C.hasn't rained D.is raining47.They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if 48.My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A.before B.after C.whileD.because49.If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A.succeeds in finding B.succeeds in findC.will succeed in finding D.will succeed to find50.If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A.boil; becomes B.boil; will becomeC.will boil; will become D.will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。
2019年上海市中考英语宾语从句专题总复习(无答案)
宾语从句精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether;(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
1.—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点:①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
上海初中从句知识点总结
上海初中从句知识点总结上海初中从句知识点总结一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,常用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that来引导。
定语从句可以前置、后置或插入在主句中。
1. 关系代词的用法:a) who代替人作主语:The girl who is talking to Tom is my sister.b) whom代替人作宾语:Tom shook hands with the girl whom he met yesterday.c) whose表示所属关系:I saw a man whose car was stolen.d) which代替物作主语或宾语:The book which is on the table is mine.e) that既可以代替人又可以代替物,作主语或宾语:The boy that is reading is my brother.2. 关系代词在从句中的位置:a) 在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略:This is the book (which) I bought yesterday.b) 当关系代词在定语从句中修饰介词时,介词必须放在关系代词之前:This is the house in which she lives.3. 常见关系副词的用法:a) when表示时间:I will never forget the day when I met you.b) where表示地点:This is the school where westudy.c) why表示原因:That's the reason why he didn't come to the party.二、状语从句状语从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句,常见的状语从句有时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、地点状语从句等。
1. 时间状语从句:a) when引导的时间状语从句,表示一个动作或状态发生的时间:I will call you when I arrive in Shanghai.b) while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行:I watched TV while my sister was doing homework.c) as soon as引导的时间状语从句,表示“一...就...”的意思:I will let you know as soon as I have any news.2. 条件状语从句:a) if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.b) unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非...否则”的意思:I won't go to the party unless he invites me.3. 原因状语从句:a) because引导的原因状语从句,表示因果关系:Shedidn't go to work because she was sick.b) since引导的原因状语从句,表示由于:Since it'stoo late, I can't go with you.4. 目的状语从句:a) so that引导的目的状语从句,表示目的:I studied hard so that I could pass the exam.b) in order that引导的目的状语从句,表示为了:I bought some food in order that I wouldn't be hungry.5. 结果状语从句:a) so引导的结果状语从句,表示结果:She studied hard, so she got good grades.b) such...that引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此...以至于”的意思:He is such a good teacher that all the students like him.6. 方式状语从句:a) as引导的方式状语从句,表示方式:I will do it as he told me.b) like引导的方式状语从句,表示像:She does things like her mother.7. 地点状语从句:a) where引导的地点状语从句,表示地点:I will meet you at the place where we talked yesterday.三、主语从句主语从句是用来作主语的从句,常用关系词that, whether, if来引导。
初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
初中英语牛津上海版九年级上册宾语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)宾语从句一、(知识点名称)宾语从句概念【知识梳理】宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
【例题精讲】例1. I like my teacher. (名词作宾语)例2. I know him. (代词作宾语)例3. I enjoy playing basketball. (动名词作宾语)例4. I decide to study hard. (不定式作宾语)We know that Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
【课堂练习】They are from China. He says.→He says that they are from China.There will be a meeting in five days. My teacher told me.→My teacher told me that there would be a meeting in five days.Can you speak Chinese? I want to know.→I want to know whether you can speak Chinese.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.→Please tell me when the train arrive.二、(知识点名称)宾语从句引导词【知识梳理】陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也算是宾语从句【例题精讲】例1. My teacher said that I was a good boy.例2. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill.例3.I’m sorry that I don’t know.例4.I’m sure that he will succeed.【知识梳理】当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether 引导,意为“是否”。
2022年上海初三中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编11-宾语从句带讲解
上海2022年中考英语一模单项选择语法分类汇编-宾语从句2022虹口一模54. My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”(保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.【答案】how got【详解】句意:我的老师问蒂姆:“你和别人相处得怎么样?”原句是直接引语,根据语境和题干可知改为how引导的宾语从句,需用陈述句语序;宾语从句遵循主过从过原则,主句动词asked是一般过去时,可知从句动词get用其过去式got,故填how; got。
2022普陀一模55. Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him.(改为简单句)Frank phoned the police and told them _________ _________ find him.【答案】where to【详解】句意:弗兰克打电话给警察,告诉他们在哪里可以找到他。
分析原句可知后面句子是宾语从句,连接词是where,改为简单句可以用where+不定式来代替,故填where;to。
56. "Have you read today's newspaper, Ben?" the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _________ _________ had read today's newspaper.【答案】if/whether he【详解】句意:“本,你看过今天的报纸了吗?”班主任问道。
直接引语是一个一般疑问句,变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether,表示“是否”,Ben“本”,是男性,用he指代,故填if/whether;he。
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习
中考上海市英语宾语从句专题总复习精选例题一、连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:1. 引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。
注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether:(1)在具有选择意义又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether;(2)在介词之后用whether;(3)在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。
一Excuse me,could you tell me__________?—There's a bank on the second floor.You can make it there.[黄冈市]A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if there's a bank near hereD. where the bank is[答案]A.[解析]考查宾语从句的连词用法。
根据上下问可知应选A。
二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律是用“连接词+陈述句语序”,其标点符号由主句来决定。
1.—Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel.[北京市]A. where is Tom workingB. where did Tom workC. where Tom is workingD. where Tom worked[答案]C.[解析]考查宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句要注意两点:①从句用陈述句语序;②前后时态要一致。
故排除A、B,D时态不对,故选C。
三、时态1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义
教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。
例如:I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。
)Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。
)We all know(that)the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。
)Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think(that)you should be more careful.我觉得你应多加小心。
I’m afraid(that)he won’t come on time.我恐怕他不会准时到。
2.whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。
第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。
上海英语中考专题宾语从句
上海英语中考专题宾语从句1.-Could you tell me _________ I’d like to take part in it.-On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be heldB.when the fashion show will be heldC.where will the fashion show be heldD.where the fashion show will be held2.The teacher asked Li Hua _________.A.why he was late for classB.why was he late for classC.why is he late for class3.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _________people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom4.-Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom-Last year.A.when you gotB.when did you getC.when will you gotD.when you will get5.-Peter , is there anything else you want to know about China-Yes, I am still wondering _________.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.6.We haven’t discussed yet _________.A.where we are going to put our new tableB.where are we going to put our new tableC.what we are going to put our new tableD.what are we going to put our new table7.Can you tell me _________in the futureA.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like8.-Tom, please tell me _________.-In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take placeB.where the match will take placeC.many hands make light workD.don’t put all9.I wonder _________.A.If Dr.Wang works on the ORBIS planeB.how much does the tallest man in the world weighC.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryD.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon10.-What did your teacher say this morning-She told us _________.A.why was Tom late for school againB.whether we had too much homeworkC.how she did come to school this morningD.that we would have a test soon11.-Show me the map,please.I wonder _________.-Look, it is here, in the east of China, near Taiwan.A.where is Diaoyu IslandB.where Diaoyu IslandC.what is Diaoyu Island12.-Could you please tell me _________-They are over there.A.where are the restroomsB.where were the restroomsC.where the restrooms areD.where the restrooms were13.-Could you tell me _________-Certainly. In half an hour.A.when will the high speed train arriveB.when the high speed train will arriveC.when would the high speed train arriveD.when the high speed train would arrive14.-Can you tell me _________this morning-Sorry, I’ve no idea.A.why didn’t Daming come to schoolB.why Daming didn’t come to schoolC.why doesn’t Daming come to schoolD.why Daming doesn’t come to school15.Our teacher always give us good advice. We should follow _________.A.what they sayB.what they saidC.which they saidD.which they say16.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I am thinking about _________.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her17.-Could you tell me _________-He rides his bike.A.how does he go to workB.how he goes to workC.what does he doD.where he goes18.-Can you tell me _________-With Lucy’s help/.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well19.-Could you tell me _________ last night-Er,I was watching TV at home.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what are you doing20.Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _________A.where you buy itB.where do you buy itC.where you bought itD.where did you buy it21.-That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________-For five years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed homeC.when he went thereD.when he will come here22.-You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.-I know. But can you tell me _________A.when I can use itB.what I can use itC.why can I use itD.how can I use it23.-Could you please tell me _________?-Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.A.how is the Shi Chang SquareB.how the Shi Chang Square isC.where is the Shi Chang QuareD.where the Shi Chang Square24.-You speak good English. Could you tell me _________-Yes. He said he went there in 2002.A.when he travelled to TibetB.how he goes to WuhanC.where he spent his holidayD.why did he visit Kunming25.-Could you tell me _________ tomorrow morning-Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.A.when the film will startB.when will the film startC.when will the film startD.when the fill will start26.Mrs Brown couldn’t find her purse. She didn’t remember _________.A.whose it wasB.where it wasC.what it wasD.when it was27.-I wonder _________without water.-About a week.A.how long man can liveB.how long can man liveC.when man can liveD.when can man28.-Paul, I hear you have just bought a very expensive MP4. I want to know _________.-Oh, in Japan.A.how much it costB.where you bought itC.which country is it made inD.how much it takes29.-Did you know _________ at the bus stop-Maybe their teacher.A.who are they waiting forB.whom they are waiting forC.whom they were waiting for30.I don’t know if Jack _________. If he _________, call me , please.A.will come, will comeses, comees, will comeD.will come, comes31.-Do you know _________ the MP3 player last week-Sorry , I have no idea.A.how much did she pay forB.how much will she pay forC.how much she paid forD.how much she will pay for32.Do you know _________A.when the train leaves the stationB.when does the train leave the stationC.when will the train leave the station33.-Excuse me, could you tell me _________-There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.where can I have my MP4 repairedB.where I can have my MP4 repairedC.how can I go to the e-shopD.if there was an e-shop nearby34.-Could you tell me _________-Two weeks ago.A.when you bought the toysB.who did you buy the toys forC.how much the toys costD.how many toys did you buy35.I don’t know _________ rain this afternoon.A.it won’tB.it’s going toC.if it’s going toD.whether it’s to36.-What did you say just now-I asked _________.A.how I can open the doorB.if you watched TV last nightC.when did the program startD.you had finished your homework37.-Could you tell me _________, please-Yes. Walk along Zhongshan Road for about 300 metres. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to Hualian supermarketB.how I can get to Hualian supermarketC.how did I get to Hualian supermarketD.how I got to Hualian supermarket38.-Excuse me. Where does Mr Wang live-I’m sorry. I don’t know _________.A.where he livesB.where he liveC.where does he live39.I don’t know _________.A.where does he come fromB.what is his nameC.how old he isD.when will he leave40.-Can you guess _________ the MP4 player yesterday-Sorry , I have no idea about it.A.how much did he pay forB.how can he getC.how much he paid forD.how he has got41.-Could you tell me _________-By underground.A.how did you come hereB.how you came hereC.when did you come hereD.when you came here42.I am wondering _________ Liu Xiang will have time to _________ the meeting.A.whether , attendB.that, attendC.whether, appearD.that , appear43.I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher saysB.what does my teacher sayC.what my teacher saidD.what did my teacher say44.-Can you see _________-No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them.A.what was going on thereB.what are they doing thereC.what were they doing thereD.what is going on there45.Mother said to Mike, “I hope you _________ what I _________ you to buy.”A.didn’t forget , toldB.don’t forget , tellC.won’t forget, have toldD.haven’t forgotten, will tell46.Tom said he _________ back in a week.A.will comeB.would comee47.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB.how many books I want to haveC.they would help us do itD.what was wrong with me48.He doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he _________。
上海中考英语知识点
上海中考英语知识点一、语法1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等常见时态的用法。
2.语态:主动语态和被动语态的转换及用法。
3.句型转换:一般疑问句、否定句、祈使句、条件句等句型的转换。
4.并列和从属关系:并列连词及从属连词的使用。
5.名词性从句:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的结构和功能。
6.定语从句:关系词的用法及引导定语从句的关系词的选择。
7.状语从句:时间状语、条件状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语和方式状语从句的用法。
二、词汇1.同义词和近义词:根据上下文的意思选择同义词或近义词进行填空或选择题。
2.动词短语:常用的动词短语及其用法。
3.词性转换:名词、动词、形容词和副词的转换及用法。
4.习惯用语:一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语的使用。
5.词汇辨析:根据词义辨析选择合适的词语填空。
三、阅读理解1.细节理解:根据短文内容回答问题,要求准确理解文意。
2.推理判断:根据短文中的线索进行推理判断。
3.阅读技巧:通过预测题目、查找关键词、注意修饰词等技巧快速定位答案。
4.文章结构:了解文章的结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。
5.标题概括:根据短文内容选择合适的标题或进行概括。
四、写作1.书面表达:根据所给的提示和要求写出完整的句子或段落。
2.短文改错:对短文进行修改,包括语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。
3.作文结构:组织语言,合理安排文章的开头、中间和结尾。
4.内容连贯:使用逻辑连接词和过渡词使文章内容有条理。
这些知识点是上海中考英语考试的重点,通过复习和练习可以提高应试能力。
不同的学校和教材可能会有些许差异,建议学生根据自己的情况进行有针对性的复习。
同时需要注意平时的积累和理解,要边读边记,并在课后进行巩固练习。
上海中考三大从句
中考英语语法——三大从句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句):一、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。
其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。
1. 常由下面的一些词引导:●由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略。
●由if ,whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)。
●由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义。
2. 时态:主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态。
主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。
(1)从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时,仍用现在时。
(2)从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在主句动作前,仍用一般过去时。
【例】主句:I don't know.(我不知道。
)从句:if he will come.(他是否会来。
)解释:在这个例子中,“他是否会来”是宾语从句,作为“不知道”的宾语。
英文中,“if he will come”也起到了同样的作用,作为“don't know”的宾语。
二、定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which。
关系副词有:where,when,why。
【例】主句:I like the book.(我喜欢那本书。
)从句:that is red.(那本红色的。
)解释:在这个例子中,“那本红色的”是定语从句,修饰名词“书”。
英文中,“that is red”是定语从句,修饰名词“book”。
三、状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句前时,常用逗号隔开;放在主句后时,可以不用逗号;放在主句中间时,从句前后都要用逗号。
状语从句根据意义可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理
上海中考英语必考语法点梳理XXX:一.宾语从句1.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是整个句子中做宾语的从句。
例如:“XXX.” 这里,“XXX”是由连接词that引导的从句,同时也是knew的宾语。
2.宾语从句的分类1)动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。
例如:“He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.”2)介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。
例如:“I agree with what you said just now.”3)形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
例如:“I am afraid that I will be late.”3.引导名词性从句的连接词1)that:在宾语从句中不做成分,没有实际含义。
2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
例如:“I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.”3)连接代词:what。
which。
who。
whom。
whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语);连接副词:where。
when。
how。
why(在宾语从句中做状语)。
例如:“The small children don't know what is in their stockings.”4.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1)时态:当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
例如:“I don't know when he will come back.”他告诉我他的姐姐昨天回来了。
当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须使用一种过去的时态。
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
他说他能在晚饭前完成他的工作。
任何时候表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,都使用一般现在时。
老师说地球绕着太阳转。
定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
202X年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义
202X年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义宾语从句是指在一个句子中作为动词宾语的从句。
在英语中,宾语从句常常由连接词引导,连接词可分为不同的类型,如连词that, whether/if, 连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词when, where, why等。
一、连接词“that”1. 当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可省略主语,只保留谓语。
例如:I believe (that) he is a good student.(我相信他是个好学生。
)She thinks (that) it will rain tomorrow.(她认为明天会下雨。
)2. 连接词“that”通常可以省略,特别是在口语中。
例如:He said (that) he will come later.(他说他会晚些时候来。
)3. 连接词“that”可用于所有时态,但当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择。
例如:He said (that) he is a doctor.(他说他是医生。
)He said (that) he was a doctor.(他说他曾经是医生。
)二、连接词“whether/if”第1页/共4页1. “whether”和“if”都可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。
例如:I don't know whether/if he is coming or not.(我不知道他是否来不来。
)2. “whether”常用来引导宾语从句,用于动词后。
例如:He asked me whether/if I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。
)三、连接代词“who, whom, whose, which, what”1. “who”引导宾语从句时,通常表示主语。
例如:Do you know who stole my bike?(你知道谁偷了我的自行车吗?)2. “whom”引导宾语从句时,通常表示宾语。
上海中考三大从句
上海中考三大从句从句是语法中一个非常重要的概念,也是中考英语中的一项重要考点。
在上海中考中,三大从句——宾语从句、主语从句和定语从句,经常出现在各种题型中。
掌握并熟练运用这三大从句,对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将就上海中考三大从句进行详细介绍。
一、宾语从句1. 定义和特点宾语从句是一个句子,作为宾语出现在主句中。
在宾语从句中,常见的引导词有that, if, whether等。
例如:- They asked me if/whether I was free tomorrow.- He told us that the movie started at 7 o'clock.2. 引导词的选择在宾语从句中,引导词的选择需要根据具体情况来确定。
当宾语从句是陈述句时,我们通常使用that来引导。
例如上面的第二个例句。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,我们可以使用if或whether来引导。
例如上面的第一个例句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们需要使用特殊疑问词来引导。
例如:- Can you tell me when the concert will start?3. 连接动词的变化在宾语从句中,连接动词可能需要根据主句的情况进行变化。
这取决于主句的谓语动词类型。
如果主句的谓语动词是实义动词,如say, tell, ask等,那么宾语从句中的连接动词应保持原形。
例如:- She asked me where I lived.如果主句的谓语动词是情态动词,如can, may, will等,或者带有情态含义的动词,如hope, want等,那么宾语从句中的连接动词应使用虚拟语气。
例如:- He hopes that she can come to the party.(主句是陈述语气)- We wanted to know if/whether he would arrive on time.(主句中使用虚拟语气)二、主语从句1. 定义和特点主语从句是一个句子,作为主句的主语出现。
上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习Word版
致易教育个性化辅导教案注意:遇到固定句型时,仍用倒装语序。
I don’t know what is the matter with him./what is wrong with him.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如:I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.注意:a. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.b.Could you tell …是用来征询对方意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。
Could you tell me when we will visit the museum.c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
She asked me: “do you like Maths?”___________________________________________D.宾语从句与简单句的转换:如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以用“疑问代词+不定式”I don’t know what I should do next.——I don’t know what to do next.二、中考链接1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It’s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror(恐怖统治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whoD. what7.—What did your parents think about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.—Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine12. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like13. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone14. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost15. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came16. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises17. --Listen! It is still noisy in the teachers’ office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while18. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’t know ________.C. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad三.阅读练习A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in HongKong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to 80 and spacebecomes more expensive.They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square meters in 81 .These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well asa balcony (阳台), but everything is 82 planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk.And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are 83 out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical (实用). The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower.The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if 84 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in 85 sunlight.“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that here is plenty of space.”80. A) reduce B) grow C) move D) protect81. A) size B) length C) height D) distance82. A) seriously B) clearly C) quickly D) carefully83. A) eaten B) fallen C) hidden D) stolen84. A) difficult B) thirsty C) necessary D) primary85. A) plenty of B) full of C) a bit D) a littleB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给。
中考牛津上海版英语语法技能突破 宾语从句讲义与练习
•Choosing the right dictionarydependsonyou want to use itfor.
•A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether
•I am interested in what hesaid
•I am sure that he willcome
•8.The message you intend to convey through words may be theexact oppositeofothers actuallyunderstand.
•A.whyB.that
•C.whichD.what
•9.Weshould respect food and think about the people who don’thave we have here and treat foodnicely.
•A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whetherthey can have a positive influence on theearth
•Scientistsstudyhuman brains work to makecomputers.
•A.asB.howC.thatD.what
•
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
•A.whetherB.afterC.thoughD.until
1
名从还是状从?
•OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleavemy daughterheard cries forhelp.
•A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.When
•Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbe the best means of transport in the21stcentury.
中考语法选择解题宾语从句、状语从句(沪)-英语语法
英语中考语法选择解题宾语从句、状语从句(沪)知识定位宾语从句:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句连接代词主要有:who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等。
状语从句:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
在上海中考选择题中是必考题。
知识梳理宾语从句的特点:1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3.连接词that 引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4.whether 和if 都可引导宾语从句,但whether 后可紧跟or not;whether 从句可作介词的宾语。
5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.宾语从句的时态:1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.4. 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。
宾语从句的语序:A. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
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上海中考专题宾语从句1 Could you please tell me ______ ?A) where is the new airport located B) where the new airport is locatedC) where was the new airport located D) where the new airport was located2. I don’t think _________.A) it won’t rain this afternoonB) it is going to rain this afternoonC) if it is going to rain this afternoonD) when it is going to rain this afternoon3. People often wonder .A) when will the scientists be able to predict an earthquakeB) when would the scientists be able to predict an earthquakeC) when the scientists will be able to predict an earthquakeD) when the scientists would be able to predict an earthquake4. Alice couldn’t find out ______, so she handed it to the teacher.A. whose book was itB. who’s the bookC. whose book may itD. whose book it was5. I was late for Linda’s party because I couldn't remember______.A) where is her house B) where her house isC) where was her house D) where her house was6.They want to know ________.A) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will holdB) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games holdC) when the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games will be heldD) when will the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games be held7. I want to know ______ you are going to do next week.A) if B) what C) how D) why8. --- Do you know ______? He is wanted by the headmaster.--- I don’t know. He was here a moment ago.A) why hasn’t Tim come back B) why Tim hasn’t come backC) why did Tim come back D) why Tim didn’t come back9. The learned man wondered ______ electricity was in some way like lightening during athunderstorm.A) what B) how C) that D) whether10. Could you tell me in 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics?A) how many gold medals did China get B) how many gold medals China gotC) how many gold medals has China got D) how many gold medals China had got11. The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A) how much it cost B) how much did it costC) how much it costs D) how much does it cost12. Who can tell me ______?A) what changes would our school haveB) what changes would you like to see in our schoolC) what our school would like changesD) what changes you would like to see in our school13.---Can you guess ______ the computer in that new shopping mall?---Sorry, I have no idea.A) how much did he pay B) how did he buyC) how much he paid for D) how did he sell14. Could you tell me ?A) what’s his name B) where can I buy a cameraC) when you’ll go fishing D) why was he late15. Tony told me that he ______.A) will help me with my geography B) helps me with my geographyC) would help me with my geography D) helped me with my geography16. — Do you know ______ last week?— Maybe 1,000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A) how much did she pay for the watch B) how much she paid for the watchC) how much did the watch she pay for D) how much the watch she paid for17. I wonder the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A) when B) whether C) where D) that1. Could you please tell us _________ Tom has gone to America?A) how often B) how long C) if D) when2. Nobody knows ___________.A) who’s bicycle it is B) whose bicycle it isC) whose bicycle is it D) who’s bicycle is it3. The little boy is wondering ______.A) what was the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks likeC) how does the spaceship look D) how the spaceship looked4. My wife called me and asked .A) when would I go back home B) when I would go back homeC) when will I go back home D) when I will go back home5. Could you tell me _________________________________?A) when will the film begin B) when would the film beginC) when the film will begin D) when the film would begin6. Jenifer told me ______ to teach Chinese.A) will her sister go abroadB) her sister would go abroadC) when would her sister go abroadD) whether her sister will go abroad6.I’m trying to find out _______.A) how he got into the room without the key B) when was Albert bornC) where did John put the case. D) what did he think at that time8. The officer said he didn’t know ________ the interview.A. when they startedB. when will they startC. when they would startD. when they start9.I want to know _________.A) when will he come home B) why you didn’t do your homeworkC) if you had seen the film D) that he will go to the park10. Kitty wanted to know _______ give us a talk on Chang’e I satellite.A) where would the scientist B) when would the scientistC) where the scientist would D) when the scientist will11. --- Could you tell me ______ for the meeting yesterday?--- Because the traffic was bad.A) why did you come late B) why you came lateC) why had you come late D) why you had come late12.Mrs. Smith didn’t tell anybody _____ before the end of the year.A) what Mr. Smith would study B) what Mr. Smith will studyC) what would Mr. Smith study D) what will Mr. Smith study13. Could you tell me when ________?A) are they going to set out B) they are going to set outC) were you going to set out D) they were going to set out14.Alice asked her friends ______ during the three-day holiday.A) where they had been B) where had they beenC) where they had gone D) where had they gone15. I want to know _______.A) what does he say at the meeting B) where does he goC) why he did it that way D) how will he go there16. There is a test to find out ________.A) that you were suitable to work as a pilot B) whether you are suitable to work as a pilotC) are you suitable to work as a pilot D) if you were suitable to work as a pilot17. Our class teacher asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school18. We all want to know ______ on our spring outing next week.A) when we go B) when shall we goC) where we will go D) where do we go。