高一英语必修二单元知识点英汉对照总结
人教版高中英语必修二单词默写版(英汉互译)
人教版高中英语必修二单词默写版(英汉互译)Unit 11、文化的本质2、遗物；遗迹；纪念物3、稀有的；珍贵的4、有价值的5、幸存；生还6、花瓶7、朝代；王朝40、柯尼斯堡41、波罗的海42、神秘的；神秘的事物43、以前的；从前的44、值得的；有价值的价值；作用[古]值钱的45、重建8、泰姬陵46、象牙9、龙47、琥珀10、寻找48、腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）49、普鲁士（位于北欧）12、使吃惊；惊讶50、令人吃惊的13、挑选；选择51、蜜；蜂蜜14、设计；图案；构思52、设计；计划；构思15、奇特的；异样的53、想象；设想；爱好16、风格；类型54、装饰；装修17、珠宝；宝石55、艺术家18、属于；为……的一员56、属于19、彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）57、作为报答；回报20、沙皇58、群；组；军队21、圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）59、接待；招待会；接收22、叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)60、处于交战状态23、移动；搬开61、少于1.本地的木制品这篇文章讲述了一起爆炸案的调查过程。
据目击者证实，爆炸是在一个木制品工厂发生的。
当地警方随后对工厂进行了分离地审讯。
在拆开工厂的过程中，发现了一些可疑的物品。
经过对证据的分析，警方怀疑这是一起有预谋的犯罪行为。
2.列宁格勒的绘画城堡这座城堡位于苏联城市列宁格勒，是一处著名的旅游景点。
温莎城堡是英国另一处著名的城堡，它曾经是一处皇家宫殿。
现在，这两座城堡都成为了艺术展览的场所。
3.爆炸案的审讯这起爆炸案的审讯正在进行中。
目击者提供了关键的证据，而警方也在不断地搜集证据。
据称，一名名叫简·哈兹克的捷克共和国男子被怀疑与此案有关。
4.沉船事件的目击者汉斯·布朗是一名水手，他是安娜·帕特罗夫的目击者。
据他所说，这艘船在柏林码头入口处沉没。
安娜·帕特罗夫是这艘船上的一名女仆。
5.争论中的约翰·韦伯约翰·韦伯是一名非正式的争论者。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修二 unit2 知识点(单词+词形+短语词块+补全句子)
21.dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
22.matureadj.成熟的
23.anglen.角；角度；立场
24.outlookn.前景；可能性；观点
25.beltn.腰带；地带
26.initiativen.倡议；新方案
27.budgetn.预算
28.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
29.outcomen.结果；效果
30.settingn.环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
二、词形变换
1.合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualificationn.资格；学历
2.ambitionn.夙愿；野心；抱负；追求的目标→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的
3.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。(状语从句的省略)
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shockwhen__learning__how__to__behave__in__new__surroundings.
6.as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我来看
7.in summary总的来说；总之
8.participate in参加；参与
9.generally speaking一般来说
fort zone舒适区；舒适范围
11.suffer from culture shock遭受文化冲击
2.学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(involve)
人教版高一英语必修二 全部课文(英汉对照)
人教版高一英语必修二全部课文(英汉对照)新人教版版第二册Unit 1 P4FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keepi ng the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.如果我们想社会进步，就必须发展经济。
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来很好的解决方案。
高一英语必修2 Unit2 知识点
1. 他承认他偷了我的钱包。
He admitted having stolen my wallet. 2. 我哥哥被北京大学录取了。 My brother was admitted to/into Beijing University.
admit—admitted---admitted
6. as well 也；又；还 (P30) as well 常位于句末，无须用逗号与主句分开。 as well as “和；又”常用语句中，连接两个并列的句子成分。 may/ might as well 还是…….为好；不妨…….；只好…….
1. 我和他吃的食物一样多。(as much as) I ate as much food as he (did). 2. 玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.
13. charge n. 费用；主管；看管；责任 & v. 收费；控诉；要价；指 控 （P38) in charge 主管；看管 in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge of 在……的掌管之下 take charge of 负责；掌管 free of charge 免费的
1. 我们每两周回家一次。 We go back home every two weeks/every other week. regular bus 班车 regular customer 老主顾；常客 regular routine 生活规律 regularly adv. 规则地；定期地；有规律地 2. 他定期去拜访他的老师。
Hale Waihona Puke 4. every four years 每四年（每隔三年） & regular adj. 规则的；定 期的；常规的(P29)
高一英语必修二知识点有哪些
高一英语必修二知识点有哪些高中英语必修二知识点总结Unit2 The Olympic Games【重点单词、短语】pete 比赛，竞争2.take part in 参加，参与3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容许，接纳，承认5.as well 也，又，还6.host 做东，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9.advertise 做广告，登广告10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.oneafter another 一个接一个地12.deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13.deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)14.take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等【重点句型】1.nor/neither+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结（高一英语必修二）
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结（高一英语必修二）单词总结Unit 1 Cultural relics一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1． Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets.伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。
2. Please ____________ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。
3． Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。
4．I came across the _____ book in the shop.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。
5．Some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。
6．He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。
7．There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．We ___________ what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。
9．The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。
10． He is a student who has a ____ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。
11．The ________ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。
高一英语必修二各单元知识总结
高一英语必修二各单元知识大纲Unit1 cultural relics一．学习重点1. cultural relics 文化遗产2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search for4. be designed for …为……而设计by design 故意地5. belong to 属于6. in return 作为回报/报答/交换in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而7. a troop of 一群8．. become part of…变成……的一部分9. serve as作为，用作，充当，起作用10.have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失11. without doubt 无疑地，确实地12. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队13. rather than胜于，而不是14. for oneself 亲自，独自地15. do with 处理，忍受，对付16. take notes of 记录，把……记下来二．语法【状语从句】where, wherever 引导。
方式状语从句通常由as, （just） as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1）as, （just） as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just） as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是\"正如…\"，\"就像\"，多用于正式文体2）as if, as though比较because, since, as和for：1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。
2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
(完整word版)高一英语必修2全册知识点总结
II---1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解
compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为 得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加； 在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争
高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解
as well 也 又 还
高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解
1.as well 放在句尾= too 2. not only ..but also ==not only ….but…as well He is not only an athlete but also a
Which principle do you stand for? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand on one's own feet 自立
高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解
volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? 有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: He volunteered to organize this meeting. 他义务组织这次会议
”
amdmakiitndgoainsgersitohu. s承m认is做tak某e.事
He admitted ahdemr ittospbl.atyohdios tsothy. 允许某人做某事
高一英语必修二unit2知识点
高一英语必修二unit2知识点High School English Grade One Unit Two: Key PointsUnit Summary:In Unit Two of the English curriculum for the first year of high school, students will explore a variety of key points related to the English language. This unit focuses on topics such as verb tenses, passive voice, gerunds, infinitives, and idioms. By mastering these key points, students will enhance their overall understanding and command of the English language.1. Verb Tenses:Verb tenses play a crucial role in expressing actions or states of being in different time frames. The three main categories of verb tenses are past, present, and future. Each category has various forms, such as simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous. By utilizing appropriate verb tenses, students can accurately express themselves and understand others in different contexts.2. Passive Voice:The passive voice is used when the subject of a sentence undergoes an action, rather than performing the action itself. It helps to shift thefocus of the sentence from the subject to the object. Constructing passive sentences requires the use of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle form of the main verb. Understanding the passive voice enables students to communicate effectively in various situations.3. Gerunds:Gerunds are verb forms that end in "-ing" and function as nouns in sentences. They are used to express ongoing actions or general activities. Gerunds can act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. Mastering the use of gerunds adds versatility and complexity to students' English writing and speaking skills.4. Infinitives:Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by the word "to." They can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in sentences. Infinitives are often used to express purpose, likelihood, ability, or obligation. Familiarity with infinitives allows students to accurately convey their intentions and meanings in different contexts.5. Idioms:Idioms are expressions whose meanings differ from the literal definitions of the individual words. They are unique to specificlanguages and cultures, and often add richness and depth to everyday conversations. Learning common idioms, such as "a piece of cake" or "break a leg," enhances students' understanding of English as a whole and encourages them to use the language creatively.Conclusion:Unit Two of the high school English curriculum provides students with a comprehensive understanding of various key points in the English language. By mastering verb tenses, passive voice, gerunds, infinitives, and idioms, students will develop the skills necessary to express themselves accurately and fluently. These fundamental knowledge areas lay the foundation for further language learning and communication proficiency.。
高中英语必修二unit1词汇英汉对照
文化的cultural遗物n. relic罕见的，少有的rare贵重的，有价值的valuable幸存，幸免survive令人吃惊的amazing挑选select风格style设计design非正式的informal.争/辩论debate (argue) 珠宝，宝石jewel( 可数)艺术家artist群；组；军队troop 接待；招待会reception移动；搬开removed木制的wooden重建rebuild – rebuit -- rebuilt 本地的local分开apart审判，试验n. trial目击者eyewitness证据evidence(不可)proof (可) 爆炸explode入口entrance水手sailor下沉sink-- sank -- sunk1.（动短）look for / search for / hunt for （常做谓语动词）（介短）：in search of (常做表语或状语)2. ① agree with + sb. / what sb. said※ agree with + sb.② agree + on sth.3. be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done4. belong to 无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。
5. think highly of…；think little of。
；think badly / poorly of …6. There is no doubt that…；其肯定式：There is some doubt whether… .7. couldn’t have done ①（当初）不可能做…；②原本不可能做…（实际上却做了）should have done 本应该做…needn’t have done本不必…must have done 当初肯定做了…must have done 的否定式：can’t have done8. be designed for9. decorat e … with … ( 也可用于被态：be decorated with… )10. the former；the latter13. rarely在句首时，其后句子发生半倒装14.the entrance to…；15. match A with B 例：Please match the Chinese meanings with proper words.16 the reason for…culturalrelicrarevaluable survive amazingselectstyledesign informal debate (argue) jewel( 数) artisttroop receptionremovedwoodenrebuild –-- localaparttrialeyewitnessevidence( 数)；proof ( 数) explodeentrancesailorsink意思：--1. look for / search for / hunt for （常做语动词）in search of (常做语或语)2. ①agree with + sb. / what sb. said / sb’s words / opinion / view / ideas※agree with + sb. (天气、食物等) ；②agree to + suggestion / plan / proposal / arrange 表示“。
人教版高一英语必修二知识点归纳与总结
高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1.insearchof寻找，寻求2.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用来装饰decoratesthwithsth用某物装饰某物4.belongto属于，是…的成员，是…的组成部分,属性，职能等5.serveas担任，充当6.inreturn作为回报,作为回馈inreturnof作为…的回报7.定语从句修饰theway的关系代词可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问10.beworthsth.值得…be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar处于战争状态,交战12.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留+doinglink-v.保持，仍然，继续+adj.Unit2TheOlympicGames1.ancient:古代的---反义词present-day当今的petewith/againstsb.和…竞争competein在……中竞争competeforsth.为……而竞争competitionn.比赛3.takepart(in)参加，参与(活动)=joinintakeanactivepartin...积极参与edtodo过去常常做．．．be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing承认做某事beadmittedas“被接受……成为”7.forthehonorof为了…的荣誉inthehonorof为庆祝…/为纪念8.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事9.notonly...butalso...不但而且10.“也”aswell用在肯定句中，放在句末too肯定句中用，放在句末飞用逗号隔开either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前Unit3Computersmonadj.普通的，常见的n.普通；平民havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之处pare...with把与相比较compareto把……比作……3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段时间+beforeIttakes/willbe+一段时间+beforeIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人..时间去做某事4.workas担任；以.身份而工作5.fromthenon从那时起fromnowon从现在起6.by介词，“不迟于，到..为止”常用于完成时态。
(完整版)高一英语必修二知识点汇总
高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11. survive sth 幸免于⋯⋯（灾难，故事等）survive sb by ⋯比⋯⋯..多活⋯..survive on sth 靠⋯.生存survive from 从⋯⋯幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to =b⋯e .of value to 对⋯⋯..有价值3. search sb/sth 搜查⋯.search sb for sth 为⋯.搜⋯..的身search for寻找⋯..4. in search of 寻找⋯.in need of 需要⋯.. in place of 代替⋯.. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念⋯⋯5. be amazed at/by/that 对⋯⋯..感到惊讶6. select sb to do sth 选择⋯⋯做⋯.. select ⋯.from ⋯从..⋯.中挑选7. be designed for为⋯而设计be designed as设计成⋯..choose from/between 从⋯..选择by design=on purpose 故意地in design 在设计上8. take a fancy to do sth 喜欢⋯⋯.fancy doing sth 喜欢做⋯⋯（归纳只接doing 做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on,avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can ' t he忍lp（不住，禁不住做某事）9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with 用⋯⋯装饰⋯11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地12. remove sth from⋯把⋯从⋯移开/去掉13. worth：prep 相当于⋯.价值的，值得的。
高中英语人教新教材必修二全册单词和短语词块汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修二单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级4.proposaln.提议；建议5.protestn.抗议vi. & vt.(公开)反对；抗议6.establishvt.建立；创立7.lossn.丧失；损失8.fundn.基金；专款9.withinprep. & adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10.conductn.行为；举止；管理办法vt.组织；安排；带领11.attemptn. & vt.企图；试图；尝试12.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的13.downloadvt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料14.forgivevt. & vi.(forgave,__forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅15.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的16.archaeologistn.考古学家17.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工18.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威19.mirrorn.镜子20.dragonn.龙21.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的22.imagen.形象；印象23.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步parisionn.比较；相比25.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照26.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到[课外词形变换]1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的3.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的4.likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的 adv.未必5.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.范围；限制6.contributevi. & vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠7.investigatevi. & vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donatedadj.捐赠的→donatorn.捐赠者9.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡10.professionn.行业，职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手11.entervi.进入→entrancen.入口；进入12.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史学的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.take__part__in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.give__way__to让步；屈服3.keep__balance保持平衡4.lead__to导致5.make__a__proposal提出建议6.turn__to向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保；设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地[课外英汉互译]1.keep__a__balanced__diet保持均衡的饮食2.lead/live__a...life过着……的生活3.be__likely__to__do__sth有可能做某事4.limit...to...把……限制在……内5.forgive__and__forget摒弃前嫌6.by__tradition按照传统，根据习俗7.have a good opinion of 对……评价好8.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事9.make a donation to...向……捐赠10.ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.postern.海报2.huntvt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕3.immediatelyadv.立刻4.raten.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级5.massadj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群6.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害7.averagen.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的8.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计9.measuren.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量10.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留11.plainn.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的12.shootvt. & vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射13.attackn.， vi. & vt.攻击；抨击14.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的15.removevt.去除；移开；脱去16.reducevt.减少17.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪18.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的19.speciesn.物种20.authorityn.官方；当权；权威21.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的22.creaturen.生物；动物23.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地24.profitn.利润；利益[课外词形变换]1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识→unawareadj.不知道的；未察觉的5.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及6.adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本7.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化，使变美8.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者9.recovervi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；复苏；康复10.intendvi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意图11.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及12.existvi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；现在的→existencen.生存；存在13.pressvi. & vt.按；压；逼迫；敦促→pressuren.压力；要求14.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn.观察→observatoryn.天文台→observern.观察者15.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.on__earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.die__out灭亡；逐渐消失3.search__for搜索；查找4.on__average平均5.make__progress取得进步6.day__and__night日日夜夜；夜以继日7.stir up emotions 激起情绪8.due to 由于；因为9.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力10.make out 看清；听清；分清11.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)12.watch over the antelopes 照管羚羊[课外英汉互译]1.be__dying__for很想要；渴望2.arouse/raise__one’s__awareness__of...唤起某人……的意识3.above/below__average平均水平以上/以下4.show/express__concern__about/for对……表示关心5.be__adapted__for被改编为6.take__measures/steps/action__to__do__sth采取措施做某事7.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力e into existence 产生；成立；开始存在9.in harmony with...与……和谐相处；与……协调一致10.be intended for...为……而设计11.make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来12.under attack 受到攻击unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)2.charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)3.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的4.provincen.省5.conferencen.会议；研讨会；正式会谈6.functionn.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7.confirmvt.确认；使确信8.cashn.现金；金钱9.plusconj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势prep.加；另加10.pressvt.按，压；敦促11.buttonn.按钮；纽扣12.filen.文件；文件夹；档案13.discountn.折扣 vt.打折14.accountn.账户；描述15.clickvt. & vi.点击16.targetn.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标17.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset,__upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱18.guidelinen.准则；指导原则19.authorn.作者；作家20.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费21.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知22.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件23.blogn.博客 vi.写博客24.enginen.引擎；发动机；火车头25.residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的26.identityn.身份；个性27.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息28.databasen.数据库；资料库29.batteryn.电池30.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释[课外词形变换]1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感5.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地7.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地8.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬9.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密10.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.keep__sb__company陪伴某人2.now__that既然；由于3.apply__for申请4.in__shape状况良好5.keep__track__of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.make__fun__of取笑；戏弄7.be__familiar__with对……熟悉8.keep (...) in mind 牢记9.write a blog post 写一篇博文e a search engine 使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎[课外英汉互译]1.benefit__from/by...从……中受益；得益于……2.bring/call...to__mind(使)想起；(使)记起3.be__familiar__to为……所熟悉4.(much)__to__one’s__embarrassment让某人(非常)尴尬的是5.at__a__distance__of在……远的地方6.for convenience 为了方便起见7.go against 违背；违反8.play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑9.in case of 假如发生；万一发生10.be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.individualadj.单独的；个别的 n.个人2.kingdomn.王国；领域3.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4.battlen.战役；搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗5.portn.港口(城市)6.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电7.amountn.金额；数量8.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近9.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的10.positionn.位置；姿态；职位11.snackn.点心；小吃12.poetn.诗人13.rollvi. & vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚14.cattlen.牛15.oceann.大海；海洋16.pubn.酒吧；酒馆17.customn.风俗；习俗；习惯18.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤19.Confuciusn.孔子20.philosophyn.哲学21.currencyn.通货；货币itaryadj.军事的；军用的23.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日24.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先25.strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的[课外词形变换]1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的2.surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境3.defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen.防御；保卫→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的4.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的5.evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidencen.证据；证明6.achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn.成就；成绩；达到7.locatevt.位于，坐落于→locationn.地方；地点；位置8.fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的9.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn.公告，通告，发表→announcern.广播员10.sureadj.确信的，可靠的→ensurevt.保证；确保；担保11.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagernessn.渴望，热心→eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地12.greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn.问候，招呼13.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break__away__(from__sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belong__to属于4.get__our__car__battery__charged给我们的汽车电池充电5.as__well__as同(一样也)；和；还6.keep__your__eyes__open__(for)留心；留意7.date back to 追溯至8.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响9.take over 接管，掌管10.leave behind 留下[课外英汉互译]1.break__down损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮；失败2.in__defence__of为了保卫……3.be__surrounded__by/with...被……包围4.charge__sb__with__sth控告某人某事5.announce__to__sb__sth/announce__sth__to__sb向某人宣布某事6.a large amount of 大量的7.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨8.be eager for sth 渴望某事9.keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意10.a sense of achievement 成就感unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的2.souln.灵魂；心灵3.opportunityn.机会；时机4.studion.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6.enablevt.使能够；使可能7.awardvt.授予 n.奖品8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台9.thusadv.如此；因此10.bandn.乐队；带子11.nowadaysadv.现在；目前12.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的13.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱15.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施16.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17.additionn.添加；加法；增加物18.diseasen.(疾)病19.achevi. & n.疼痛20.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜21.outlinen. & vt.概述；概要22.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的posern.作曲者；作曲家24.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员25.phenomenon (pl.phenomena /-ɪnə/) n.现象26.previousadj.先前的；以往的27.romanticadj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人28.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑[课外词形变换]1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的2.performvi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员3.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originallyadv.原来；起初4.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员5.aimn.目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地6.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备；装备7.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的8.treatvt.对待；治疗；款待→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理9.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰10.varyvt. & vi.使不同，变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类11.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应12.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.fall__in__love__with爱上2.be__absorbed__in...被……吸引住；专心致志3.set__sth__up安装好(设备或机器)4.try__out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in__addition__(to__sb/sth)除……以外(还)6.from__now/then__on从这/那时起7.get__through(设法)处理；完成8.from time to time 有时，偶尔9.have an impact on my life 对我的生活有影响10.a sense of satisfaction 满足感[课外英汉互译]1.be__talented/gifted__in...在……方面有才能2.a__cure__for__sth治疗……的方法3.set__aside留出；把……置于一旁4.to__one’s__satisfaction令某人满意的是5.react__to对……作出回应6.relieve sb of...解除某人……方面的负担7.treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人8.with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……9.absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于10.on condition that 假设；如果。
2023人教版高一英语新教材必修二全册课文翻译( 英汉对照 重点标识).
2023人教版高一英语新教材必修二全册课文翻译（英汉对照重点标识）第一课大学生活课文翻译A Life of the College StudentCollege students are busy with their studies and other activities. They must learn to manage their time well. A good schedule and effective study habits are essential for them to succeed in their studies.A typical day for a college student begins early in the morning. After waking up, students usually start their day with a morning exercise. This helps to improve physical fitness and boosts energy for the day ahead. Then, they will have breakfast in the cafeteria or grab something quick from a snack bar before heading to their first class.Classes for college students are usually divided into different periods throughout the day. They have various subjects such as English, math, science, history, and so on. Each subject has its own textbook and related homework assignments. In order to understand the materials better, students are required to preview the textbook before each class.After finishing classes in the day, college students have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of activities. Theseactivities can be academic, such as joining a study group or attending a seminar, or they can be recreational, such as playing sports or joining a club. It is important for students to have a balance between study and leisure time.In the evening, college students will have dinner and then spend some time reviewing their lessons. This helps them reinforce what they have learned during the day and prepare for the next day. It is also a good time for them to do any unfinished homework before going to bed.重点标识•College students are busy with their studies and other activities.• A good schedule and effective study habits are essential for them to succeed in their studies.•After waking up, students usually start their day with a morning exercise.•Then, they will have breakfast in the cafeteria or grab something quick from a snack bar before heading to their first class.•Classes for college students are usually divided into different periods throughout the day.•Each subject has its own textbook and related homework assignments.•Students are required to preview the textbook before each class.•College students have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of activities.•These activities can be academic or recreational.•It is important for students to have a balance between study and leisure time.•In the evening, college students will have dinner and then spend some time reviewing their lessons.•This helps them reinforce what they have learned during the day and prepare for the next day.•It is also a good time for them to do any unfinished homework before going to bed.第二课制定计划课文翻译Making a PlanMaking a plan is an important skill for college students. It helps them to set goals, organize their time, and stay motivated.To begin with, a college student should set clear goals for themselves. These goals can be both short-term and long-term. Short-term goals can be things like finishing assignments ontime or improving a specific skill. Long-term goals can be things like getting good grades, graduating with honors, or landing a desired job after graduation. Setting goals gives students a sense of purpose and direction.After setting goals, students should make a weekly or monthly schedule. This schedule should include all the tasks and activities they need to complete. It can include things like attending classes, studying, doing homework, participating in extracurricular activities, and having leisure time. By making a schedule, students can allocate their time effectively and avoid procrastination.Once a schedule is made, students should follow it strictly. They should prioritize their tasks based on their importance and deadlines. They can use tools like calendars, planners, or mobile apps to help them keep track of their schedule. It is important for students to stick to their schedule and avoid distractions.Lastly, students should stay motivated throughout the process. They can reward themselves for completing tasks or achieving milestones. They can also seek support from friends, family, or mentors to stay accountable. By staying motivated, students can overcome challenges and achieve their goals.重点标识•Making a plan is an important skill for college students.•It helps them to set goals, organize their time, and stay motivated.•To begin with, a college student should set clear goals for themselves.•These goals can be both short-term and long-term.•Short-term goals can be things like finishing assignments on time or improving a specific skill.•Long-term goals can be things like getting good grades, graduating with honors, or landing a desired job after graduation.•After setting goals, students should make a weekly or monthly schedule.•This schedule should include all the tasks and activities they need to complete.•By making a schedule, students can allocate their time effectively and avoid procrastination.•Once a schedule is made, students should follow it strictly.•They should prioritize their tasks based on their importance and deadlines.•It is important for students to stick to their schedule and avoid distractions.•Lastly, students should stay motivated throughout the process.•They can reward themselves for completing tasks or achieving milestones.•By staying motivated, students can overcome challenges and achieve their goals.第三课学校运动会课文翻译School Sports DaySchool sports day is an event that takes place once a year. It is a day filled with various sports activities and competitions for students to participate in.On sports day, students gather early in the morning at the school’s sports field. They are divided into different teams based on their classes or grades. Each team usually has a unique team name and uniform to represent them. The sports field is decorated with banners and flags to create an energetic atmosphere.The day begins with an opening ceremony. Students line up in formation and parade around the field. There is also a flag-raising ceremony and singing of the national anthem. This brings a sense of unity and pride to the participants.After the opening ceremony, the sports competitions begin. There are different events such as running races, relay races, long jump, high jump, and various team sports. Students compete against each other to win medals and trophies. Theycheer for their teammates and show sportsmanship throughout the competitions.In addition to the competitive events, there are also fun activities for students to enjoy. There are game booths, food stalls, and entertainment performances. These activities provide a fun and relaxing break from the intense competitions.At the end of the day, there is a closing ceremony. The winners of the different events are announced and awarded. There may be speeches and performances to celebrate the success of the sports day. Students leave with a sense of accomplishment and camaraderie.School sports day is not only about competition but also about promoting teamwork, physical fitness, and school spirit. It allows students to showcase their talents, learn the values of sportsmanship, and build lasting memories.重点标识•School sports day is an event that takes place once a year.•It is a day filled with various sports activities and competitions for students to participate in.•Students are divided into different teams based on their classes or grades.•Each team usually has a unique team name and uniform to represent them.•The day begins with an opening ceremony.•Students line up in formation and parade around the field.•There is also a flag-raising ceremony and singing of the national anthem.•The sports competitions begin after the opening ceremony.•There are different events such as running races, relay races, long jump, high jump, and various team sports.•Students compete against each other to win medals and trophies.•In addition to the competitive events, there are also fun activities for students to enjoy.•There are game booths, food stalls, and entertainment performances.•At the end of the day, there is a closing ceremony.•The winners of the different events are announced and awarded.•School sports day promotes teamwork, physical fitness, and school spirit.•It allows students to showcase their talents, learn the values of sportsmanship, and build lasting memories.。
新译林版高一英语必修二Unit2单词和短语
Unit 21.soccer n <美>足球运动[U]☆同义词：football2.bat n 蝙蝠[C]；球棒，球板[C]vt&vi 用球棒（板）击球(batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒at bat 轮到击球☆batter n 击球手[C]3.skydiving n 跳伞运动[U]4.congratulation n 祝贺，恭喜；贺词；恭敬[pl.]Congratulations！祝贺你（口语）congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺（某事）☆congratulate v 祝贺，向致贺辞，向道喜congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事向某人祝贺5.assume vt 假定，认为；承担（责任），就职；呈现，显露assume sb/sth to be认为某人/某事.......assuming (that)... 假设......(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为......☆assumption n 假定[C]；设想；担任[C,U]；采取1 on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 假定.....创造奇迹，产生神奇作用6.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用吃惊；惊讶☆wonder vt 想知道想知道 vi 吃惊；惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么......wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事做某事wonder at... 对......感到惊讶感到惊讶n 奇迹[C]；惊讶[U]No wonder (that)... = It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......；......不足为奇不足为奇 in wonder 惊奇地It’s a wonder that.........真是个奇迹真是个奇迹7.lung n 肺[C]☆lunger n 肺结核患者[C]lung cancer 肺癌肺癌长期8.over the long term长期往往会；趋向9.tend vi 往往会；趋向vt 照看照看tend to do sth常常会做某事；倾向于做某事常常会做某事；倾向于做某事tend to/towards... 趋向......；倾向......tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事；护理某人/某事某事☆tendency n 倾向；偏好[C]have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的 10.immune adj 有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的immune system 免疫系统immune response 免疫反应免疫反应☆immunity n 免疫力[C,U]11.disease n 病，疾病[C]heart disease 心脏病☆同义词：illness，sickness此外，而且12.moreover adv 此外，而且☆同义词：in addition，besides，additionally减少，缩小13.reduce vt 减少，缩小☆同义词：shorten，weaken，cut down，fall off14.routine n 常规，惯例[C,U]adj 常规的，例行的；乏味的常规的，例行的；乏味的routine work 日常工作；常规作业日常工作；常规作业例行公事地；老一套地 ☆routinely adv 例行公事地；老一套地15.muscle n 肌肉，肌[C,U]muscle strength 肌肉强度肌肉的；强健的☆muscular adj 肌肉的；强健的musculature n 肌肉组织[U]有氧的；需氧的16.aerobic adj 有氧的；需氧的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌好氧细菌17.jogging n 慢跑锻炼[U]18.skiing n 滑雪（运动）[U]19.pull-up n 引体向上[usually pl.]20.bone n 骨头，骨[C]bone marrow 骨髓骨髓bone fracture 骨折骨折瘦骨嶙峋的☆bony adj 瘦骨嶙峋的21.gymnastics n 体操，体操训练[U]22.tai chi n 太极拳，太极[U]（使）延伸 23.stretch vt&vi 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；（使）延伸stretch oneself伸展身体；伸懒腰伸展身体；伸懒腰stretch out伸手伸手变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间[C]；一系列[C]24.range n (变动或浮动的a range of一系列；一些；一套一系列；一些；一套a wide range of 大范围的；许多各种各样的大范围的；许多各种各样的25.movement n 活动，转动；移动；运动[C,U]☆move n 移动[sing]；步骤[C] vt 搬家；感动vi 移动；搬家；离开moved adj 感动的；被移动的moving adj 移动的；动人的；活动的持续，坚持26.stick with持续，坚持☆stick out 伸出；突出，明显stick to 坚持（真理等），坚持干（某事）；忠于stick up 竖立；向上突出stick up for 为......辩护，支持，拥护27.petrol n 汽油[U]28.carbohydrate n 碳水化合物，糖类[C,U]carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢碳水化合物代谢29.energy n 能，能量[U]；精力[pl.]；能源[U]energy consumption 能量损耗能量损耗energy conservation 能量守恒；能源节约能量守恒；能源节约☆energetic adj 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的energetically adv 精力充沛地30.protein n 蛋白质[C,U]protein content 蛋白质含量蛋白质含量high protein 高蛋白高蛋白31.average n 平均水平，一般水准[sing.]adj 平均的；典型的平均的；典型的an average of平均有......the average of ......的平均数的平均数up to the average 达到平均水平达到平均水平on (the/an) average 平均；一般地平均；一般地above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下以下自始至终；各处，遍及32.throughout prep 自始至终；各处，遍及弥补，补偿33.make up for弥补，补偿☆make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上make out 理解；辨认出be made up of 由......构成；组成be made of/from 由......制成34.sweat n 汗水[U]vt&vi 出汗，流汗出汗，流汗cold sweat 冷汗冷汗no sweat 不费力地不费力地☆sweaty adj 出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的35.injury n 伤害；损伤[C,U]do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人伤害某人☆injure v 损害；伤害injured adj 受伤的the injured 伤员伤员get injured 受伤受伤阻止，阻碍36.prevent vt 阻止，阻碍prevent + 宾语+ (from) doing sth阻止......做☆同义：stop + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做keep + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做ban + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 禁/止......做人、动植物细胞的)组织[pl.]；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸[C] 37.tissue n (人、动植物细胞的soft tissue 软组织软组织tissue culture 组织培养组织培养tissue engineering 组织工程学组织工程学38.equipment n 设备；配备，装备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备☆equip v 配备；装备equip... with... 用......装备......be equipped with配备有......ck n 缺乏，匮乏，短缺[U,sing.]for lack of 缺乏......；没有......；因缺少......vt&vi 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺没有，缺乏，不足，短缺lack of缺乏；不足缺乏；不足lack for 缺......；不充足；不充足☆lacking adj 缺少的；不足的be lacking in 不足；不够；缺少不足；不够；缺少维持；维修，保养40.maintain vt 维持；维修，保养maintain in... 维持......；保持......maintain world peace 维护世界和平维护世界和平maintain order 维持秩序维持秩序可维持的；可维修的☆maintainable adj 可维持的；可维修的宣告，宣布；通知41.announce vt 宣告，宣布；通知announce sth (to sb) （向某人）宣布/通告某事通告某事 It is announced that...据宣布......☆announcement n 通知；通告[C]make an announcement 宣布；通知进行最后的润色或修饰 42.put finishing touches to对...进行最后的润色或修饰提供最新信息 43.update vt 使现代化，更新；向...提供最新信息n 最新消息[C]update sth 更新某物更新某物update sb on... 为某人提供最新......☆out of date 过时的up to date 最新的，时髦的；至今make/have a date with sb 与某人约会与某人约会set/fix a date 确定日期确定日期date back to = date from 追溯于；始于追溯于；始于的回复 44.in response to对...作出反应；作为对...的回复回答；响应，有反应☆respond vi 回答；响应，有反应respond to 对......作出反应替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 45.replace vt 用...替换；代替，取代；更换，更新replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of 代替take one’s place 代替某人；就座代替某人；就座in place of 代替......46.athlete n 运动员[C]运动的；体格健壮的☆athletic adj 运动的；体格健壮的athleticism n 崇尚运动；竞技热崇尚运动；竞技热47.boxing n 拳击运动[U]48.champion n 冠军，第一名[C]竞标赛；冠军称号☆championship n 竞标赛；冠军称号49.court n 球场[C]；法院，法庭[C,U]；宫廷[C]people’s court 人民法院人民法院supreme court 最高法院最高法院in court 在法庭上在法庭上略有不适，不舒服50.under the weather略有不适，不舒服而且，此外51.plus conj 而且，此外prep 加；和加；和52. nearby adj 附近的，邻近的附近的，邻近的adv 在附近，不远在附近，不远53. gym n 健身房，体育馆[C]54. partner n 搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人[C]55. position n 处境[C]；位置[C]；姿势[C]；观点[C]；地位[C]leading position 基础地位；首要地位基础地位；首要地位 geographical position 地理位置地理位置in position 就位；在适当的位置；在原位就位；在适当的位置；在原位 56. hesitate vi 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth （做）某事犹豫不决（做）某事犹豫不决 ☆hesitation n 犹豫[C] without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 57. admit vt&vi 承认；招认；准许进入承认；招认；准许进入admit doing sth /having /having done sth/that 从句从句从句 承认做某事/做过某事做过某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是...... admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入/加入...... be admitted as... 作为......被接受被接受be admitted to 被录取；被接纳被录取；被接纳It is admitted that...人们公认......☆admission n 进入[C,U]；入场券[U]；承认[C]激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）58.inspire vt 激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with... = inspire ... in sb 使某人产生......☆inspired adj 凭灵感的；受神启示的inspiring adj 激励人心的；启发灵感的；吸引人的inspiration n 灵感，启示，鼓舞[U]；给人鼓舞的人或事[C]；想法，主意[C]探究，探索；勘探，勘察59.explore vt&vi 探究，探索；勘探，勘察☆exploration n 勘测；探究[C,U]explorer n 探险家；探测者；探测器[C]60.crane n 鹤[C]61.rooster n 雄鸡[C]62.inspiration n 灵感[U]；鼓舞人心的人（或事）[sing.]现今，现在63.nowadays adv 现今，现在64.master n 大师，能手；主人[C]vt 精通，掌握；控制精通，掌握；控制master of 控制；精通......的能手的能手master degree 硕士学位；研究生硕士学位；研究生不足为奇，并不奇怪65.no wonder不足为奇，并不奇怪模仿；仿效66.imitate vt 模仿；仿效☆imitation adj 人造的；仿制的n 模仿；仿制品[C] imitative adj 模仿的疼痛；隐痛67.ache vi&n 疼痛；隐痛stomach ache 胃疼胃疼aches and pains 痛苦；各种各样的病痛痛苦；各种各样的病痛☆aching adj 疼痛的；心痛的68.satisfaction n 满意[U]；满足[C]to sb’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 ☆satisfy v 满足；使满意satisfied adj 满意的feel/be satisfied with... 对......感到满意感到满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的（使）生根69.root vt&vi （使）生根n 根，根茎[C]；根源，起因[C,sing.]root system 根系根系root cause 根本原因根本原因根深蒂固的；生根的☆rooted adj 根深蒂固的；生根的起源于70.by rooted in起源于71.philosophy n 哲学[U]☆philosopher n 哲学家[C]philosophic adj 哲学的哲学的philosophically adv 哲学上哲学上72.unity n 统一体，联合体，整体[sing.]；团结一致，联合，统一[U,sing.]national unity 国家统一，民族团结国家统一，民族团结一致的，统一的；团结的☆united adj 一致的，统一的；团结的存在；生活，生存73.exist vi 存在；生活，生存exist in存在于......之中之中exist on 靠......为生为生☆existence n 存在[U]；生存[C]come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在产生；成立；开始存在in existence 存在existing adj 目前的；现在的向后；朝反方向74.backwards adv 向后；朝反方向呼吸；呼出75.breathe vi&vt 呼吸；呼出breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气☆breath n 呼吸，气息[C,U]breathless adj 呼吸的；逼真的呼吸的；逼真的take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气 76.diagram n 简图，图解，图表，示意图[C]block diagram 框图框图flow diagram 流程图；作业图流程图；作业图☆同义词：chart，graph。
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高一英语必修二单元知识点英汉对照总结高一英语必修二单元知识点英汉对照总结Book 2 Module 11 be connected with=be related to2 take exercise=exercise3 be crazy about4 have a temperature/fever5 lie down6 begin with7 put…into…8 become/fall ill9 head towards/to/for…10 catch/get a cold11 get flu12 have a sweet tooth13 get/be injured14 return to normal15 above normal16 below normal17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath18 out of breath19 keep fit/healthy20 keep us fit/healthy21 be fit for22 be off work23 be out of work24 be at work25 keep…away26 at least27 at most28 be worried/anxious about29 be anxious for …30 be anxious for sb to do31 see sb doing32 make sure33 would rather do34 go/be on a diet35 a bit of36 miss school37 pay for…38 a free health care system39 the problem with…40 have problems with…41 pick sb up42 be privately owned.43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.44 I take two hours’ exercise a week.45 When Zhoukai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.46 Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.47 My mother has always made sure that we eat very healthily.48 I’m not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or an ything like that.49 Unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.50 That is because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain51 I’m captain of the class team at school.52 I don’t’ think I get these things because I take a lo t of exercise and am very fit.53 Two years ago I broke my arm while/when (I was) playing football.54 Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.55 The problem with this system is that poorer p eople don’t have the money to pay for private health insurance.56 I’m going to change my job.57 --Y ou have left the light on.--So I have. I will go and turn it off.58 Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.59 Take more exercise and you will become really fit.60 Take more exercise or you will become il l.Book 2 Module 11 和……有联系2锻炼3 迷恋4 发烧5 躺下6 以……开始7 将……投入……8 生病9 朝……前进10 感冒11染上流感12 好吃甜食13 受伤14 恢复正常15 超过正常标准16 低于正常标准17 深呼吸18 上气不接下气19 保持健康20 保持我们的身体健康21 适合22 不工作，休息23 失业24 在上班25 使离开26 至少27 至多28 为……而担忧29 渴望30 渴望sb做31 看到sb正在做32 确保确实33 宁愿做34 节食忌口35 一点儿，有点儿36 缺课37 支付38 免费医疗体系39……的问题40 有……的问题41 接某人42 私人拥有43 我很少牙痛44 我一个周锻炼两个小时。
45 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心的盯着他。
46 周凯按照妈妈告诉的那样去做了。
47 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。
48 我不是很胖，所以我不必节食，也不必做其他类似的事情。
49 对我来会说很少见的是上周得了重感冒还有点发烧。
50 那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢球。
51 我在学校是班级足球队的队长。
52 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼很健康。
53 两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。
54 英国是世界上第一个由政府承担经费，实行免费医疗的国家。
55 这个体制存在的问题是穷人没有足够多的钱来支付私人医疗保险。
56 我打算换换工作。
57 --你一直开着灯。
--确实如此，我这就去把灯关上去。
58 看看云彩。
眼看着要下雨了。
59 多锻炼锻炼身体，你就会变得健康。
60 多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。
Book 2 Module 21 be/become/get addicted to n/doing2 be in danger3 be out of danger4 ban sb from n/doing5 there is a ban on…6 affect=have an effect on7 influence=have an influence on8 related tobreak into a housebreak into tearsbelong totake/follow one’s advicein order to(句首句中),so as to(句中) give up n/doingshare…with sb…compare… to…compare… with…do/make a surverymake a list ofstop sb from…stop doingstop to docontinue to do=continue doingoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbcause many deathsillnesses (which are)related to smoking die of hungerdie from an accidentbe seriously injureda heart attackask sb for moneybe in paintake… to…leave schoolmind doingin publicthe publicset/fix a dateincrease from…to…increase by…by this timeIt is against the law to do.Don’t break the law, or you will be punished.Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.I used to be a drug addict.The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.Using drugs increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. As a result, drug users sometimes have heart attacks.One day, the police took me to the police station.I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.What is the public attitude to/towards smoking (in the place) where you live.I agree with you.I completely disagree.I couldn’t agree more.It would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.Absolutely! That would be an excellent idea.That’s a good point.Y ou can’t be serious.--Do you mind my smoking ?=Would you mind if I smoked?--Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.--I’m sorry but I do./ Y es, I do.During/in the 1990’s/1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talkwith a friend.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.Book 2 Module 21 对上瘾2锻炼3 迷恋4 发烧5 躺下6 以……开始7 将……投入……8 和有关系的破门进入一个房子大哭起来属于听从某人建议目的是放弃和sb分享…把…比做…把…和…做比较做一个调查列一个名单阻止sb做…停止做停下来目的是做继续做向sb提供sth导致许多人死亡和吸烟有关的疾病死于饥饿死于一起事故受到严重的伤害一次心脏病发作向sb要钱处于痛苦之中把…带到…辍学，离开学校介意做当众地公众确定一个日期从…增加到…增加了到这时为止做是违反法律的不要触犯法律，要不你会受到惩罚的如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。