英语对话标点
英文中标点符号用法-小结
英语中的标点符号的用法句号的用法句号在英语中的使用频率仅次于逗号,通常用来表示一个句子的结束。
常见的用法如下:1) 用于陈述句,以表示一个句子的结束,也可用于语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句之后。
2)用于某些缩略词之后。
3) 用作小数点逗号的用法分隔句首状语常用于分隔用作独立成分状语等的下列词语。
分隔日期、数学、地点。
分隔人名与职称头衔或倒置的姓名。
分隔呼语用于信件的称呼和浩特语之后或结束敬语之后。
分号的用法分号是名副其实的分隔号,它不能用于完结一个句子,它通常用于并列的分句之间。
一般来说,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
分号一般有以下的用法:1) 用于并列分句之间,以分隔(通常)没有连词连接的主要从句,这些从句被认为是关系密切而属于一个句子。
2) 用于for example, for instance, namely, that is(to say), in fact, i.e., e.g. 等词语引出的分句之前。
冒号的用法冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。
冒号多用于正式而庄重的问题中,具体用法如下:1) 列出表示列举、解释、或说明性的词语。
2) 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
3) 用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号)。
4) 用于时与分之间(英国用法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间。
5) 分隔书名的标题与副标题。
问号的用法问号,就是用在问句之后的符号,多用于对话中,书面表达中相对较少。
问号的一般用法如下:1) 用于疑问句或语气婉转的祈使句之后。
2) 用在括孤内表示存疑或无把握。
叹号的用法感叹号,用于抒发强烈的情感,如惊叹,赞赏,呼吁,决心,或用来表示强调,命令等。
通常感叹号有以下用法:1) 用于加强命令语气或引起注意。
2) 表示感叹、赞美、嘲讽或玩笑。
连字符的用法在英语中,连字符的作用是多方面的,其用法灵活多变。
英语中的标点符号的用法
英语中的标点符号的用法句号的用法句号在英语中的使用频率仅次于逗号,通常用来表示一个句子的结束。
常见的用法如下:1) 用于陈述句,以表示一个句子的结束,也可用于语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句之后。
2)用于某些缩略词之后。
3) 用作小数点逗号的用法分隔句首状语常用于分隔用作独立成分状语等的下列词语。
分隔日期、数学、地点。
分隔人名与职称头衔或倒置的姓名。
分隔呼语用于信件的称呼和浩特语之后或结束敬语之后。
分号的用法分号是名副其实的分隔号,它不能用于完结一个句子,它通常用于并列的分句之间。
一般来说,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
分号一般有以下的用法:1) 用于并列分句之间,以分隔(通常)没有连词连接的主要从句,这些从句被认为是关系密切而属于一个句子。
2) 用于for example, for instance, namely, that is(to say), in fact, i.e., e.g. 等词语引出的分句之前。
冒号的用法冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。
冒号多用于正式而庄重的问题中,具体用法如下:1) 列出表示列举、解释、或说明性的词语。
2) 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
3) 用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号)。
4) 用于时与分之间(英国用法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间。
5) 分隔书名的标题与副标题。
问号的用法问号,就是用在问句之后的符号,多用于对话中,书面表达中相对较少。
问号的一般用法如下:1) 用于疑问句或语气婉转的祈使句之后。
2) 用在括孤内表示存疑或无把握。
叹号的用法感叹号,用于抒发强烈的情感,如惊叹,赞赏,呼吁,决心,或用来表示强调,命令等。
通常感叹号有以下用法:1) 用于加强命令语气或引起注意。
2) 表示感叹、赞美、嘲讽或玩笑。
连字符的用法在英语中,连字符的作用是多方面的,其用法灵活多变。
英语标点符号大全[参考]
英语标点符号大全[参考]1.句号(.):用于表示一个句子的结束。
2.逗号(,):用于分隔句子中的词、短语或从句。
3.问号(?):用于表示一个疑问句的结束。
4.感叹号(!):用于表示强烈的感情或惊讶。
5.冒号(:):用于引导一个列表、解释或引用。
6.分号(;):用于分隔独立但相关的句子。
7.引号(" "):用于引用直接的话语或文本。
8.括号():用于插入附加信息或解释。
9.方括号([ ]):用于插入附加信息或解释,通常用于引用文献。
10.破折号(-):用于表示一个短暂的停顿或连接两个相关的词或短语。
11.省略号(.):用于表示省略或暗示未完成的思想。
12.斜杠(/):用于表示分隔或选择。
13.反斜杠(\):用于转义字符或表示路径。
14.百分号(%):表示百分比或表示占比。
15.加号(+):用于表示加法或连接。
16.减号(-):用于表示减法或连接。
17.乘号(*):用于表示乘法。
18.除号(/):用于表示除法。
19.等号(=):用于表示相等。
20.不等号(≠):用于表示不等。
21.大于号(>):用于表示大于。
22.小于号(<):用于表示小于。
23.大于等于号(≥):用于表示大于或等于。
24.小于等于号(≤):用于表示小于或等于。
25.正斜杠(/):用于表示日期格式。
26.反斜杠(\):用于表示文件路径。
27.与号(&):用于表示连接。
28.与非号(!):用于表示逻辑非。
29.逻辑与号(&&):用于表示逻辑与。
30.逻辑或号(||):用于表示逻辑或。
31.下划线(_):用于分隔单词或表示强调。
32.美元符号($):用于表示货币或变量。
33.井号(#):用于表示主题或标签。
34.艾特符号(@):用于表示在社交媒体上提及某人。
35.百分号(%):用于表示百分比或占比。
36.竖线(|):用于表示或分隔选项或条件。
37.波浪号(~):用于表示近似或模糊。
英语写作中标点符号的正确使用
英语写作中标点符号的正确使用跟汉语写作一样,标点符号在英语书面表达中同样表示句子与句子之间和句子成分之间的关系,从而使所表达的内容清楚明白,使读者容易理解。
常用到的标点符号主要有以下几种:句号.一般用于句尾,表示一句话说完后的停顿,主要用于陈述句,以及一些缩略词中。
ﻫ如: Kn owledge comes from practice。
知识来自实践。
ﻫMr., No。
等ﻫ逗号,ﻫ较多使用于句中,表示短促的停顿。
如:ﻫHe comes in,found a seat,sat downand began tolisten carefully。
他进来,找了个位子,坐下,开始认真听起来.问号?ﻫ用在各种疑问句句尾,以及一些表示强调的祈使句句尾。
如:What would youprefer, coffee ortea?你想要点什么,咖啡还是茶?ﻫBe quiet, please! 大家请安静!ﻫ惊叹号!ﻫ主要用在感叹句句尾。
ﻫ如:What an h onest boy Joe is!ﻫ分号;ﻫ表示停顿,这一停顿比逗号长,同时要比句号短。
一般用于连接两个意思相关的分句。
ﻫ如: It was getting dark; we must leave at once. 天快黑了,我们得马上走。
ﻫ冒号:一般用于直接引语前,列举事项及解释前文。
如:Mumsaidto us: “youmustgoto bedbefore 10:00p。
m.”ﻫ妈妈对我们说:“你们十点以前必须上床睡觉。
”Thereare three things I like most: reading,playing thepianoand surfing on the Internet.ﻫ我最喜欢的事情有三件:读书、弹钢琴、上网。
ﻫWe learn foreign language for a clear purpose:to learnmore and help ourselves。
英语标点及大小写
标点和字母大写一、例子:1)John was painting Marry and Jane and others were singing2)The boy thinks his father will come back soon二、标点:1)句号(period)i.用于陈述句、间接引语及大多数祈使句之后;ii.缩写词之后:Dr. / Jr. / Nov. / W. Shakespeare。
2)问号(question mark)i.用于有疑问的结构(词、短语、句)末,表示问话完了的停顿;ii.通常在引文中置于圆括号之内,表示对前面提到的词或事物表示质疑:He was born in 1572 (?) and died in 1622.3)感叹号(exclamation point)i.用于一切被赋予强烈感情的结构之后:Oh! / Tom! / Look (out)!4)跨类现象:符号的使用更注重功能性而非单纯取决于句子类型。
i.You do have the book?ii.You hit me!5)逗号(comma)i.用于并列成分或主从成分之间:1.You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. (and, but, yet,nor, or)2.He can, may, should, and will do it.3.Being careless, he often makes mistakes.4.He has a pretty wife, who is a worker.5.The mystery, however, remains unsolved.ii.用于含有直接引语的陈述句中的相应位置:1.He said, “I will never believe you again.”2.“You did your homework yourself,” the teacher said.3.“All of you,” the teacher said, “must be here.”4.“We are the people’s soldier,” Lei Feng said. “We love our people.”iii.并列结构中代替重复的部分:1.Helen is studying hard; Tom, scarcely at all.iv.分割千位数:9,600,000; 分割时间:Sunday, Mar. 7, 2010; 分割地点:No. 10 Downing Street, London, UK; 用于姓名:Shakespeare, W. /John Smith, Editor in Chief.v.信首称呼语,信末客套语:Dear Friend, / Yours truly,6)分号(semicolon)i.不用连接词连接的独立分句:The holidays are over; we must get downto work.ii.用于副词之前:The composition is all right; however, there is room for improvement.iii.连接词之前:You may do it yourself; or ask someone else to do it.7)冒号(colon)i.主句之后的从句起说明、引申作用:1.I have some news for you: our teacher has gone abroad.ii.同位语:1.He had only one pleasure: reading.2.Three countries were represented: England, France, and Belgium. iii.介绍正式引语、声明:1.His arguments are as follow: “….”iv.正是公函的称呼语之后:dies and Gentleman:8)破折号(dash)i.句子的连续性遭到破坏:1.People saw the poor little girl with a lot of burned matches round her—dead.2.He said, “I am at a loss to understand —”ii.同位语:1.There are three ways by which heat travels —radiation,conduction and convection.iii.引文出处:1.“A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.”— Karl Marx iv.对话:1.— Hi there.— Hi.v.强调某个词:1.And this great man is criticized by — you.vi.插入语:1.I like the English saying — it’s easy to put into practice —“Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.”vii.副标题之前:1.Seven Returns to the Homeland— An interview with Zhao Haoshengviii.重复结构中表对前面内容的强调:1.But how could I know — how could I know that he would go outalone.ix.说话间的停顿或犹豫:2.One — two — three — go!9)省略号(Ellipsis)i.词或句子的省略:1.We waited, and waited, and waited…2.Yesterday Mr. Brown went into the park, he was tired and he wantedto sit down…ii.说话断断续续:1.“I’d like to … that is… if you don’t mind….” He faltered.10)撇号(apostrophe)i.所有格1.Tom(’), Green(’), and John’s home vs. Tom’s, Green’s, andJohn’s homesii.缩写词的省略1.didn’t / we’ll11)连字符(hyphen)i.构成复合词1.hide-and-seek / happy-go-luckyii.复合定语1.He looked at her with a know-it-all expression.2.His never-too-old-too-learn spiritiii.复合数词1.Twenty-Four Histories2.Lessons Thirty-Five and –Sixiv.表示“到”、“至”1. A two-thirds majority of the vote2.The decade 1979-1989v.分割单词,表示字母拼法1.“essential” is spelt as E-S-S-E-N-T-I-A-L.vi.表示说话口吃1.“P-p-p-p-please,” he murmured.12)双引号(quotation marks, double)i.直接引语ii.节目、篇章、标题名iii.用于所强调的词或有特别意义的词13)单引号(quotation marks, single)i.引语内的引语1.She said, “I distinctly heard him say, ‘Don’t be late.’”14)圆括号(parentheses)i.补充说明、附加解释1.He is hoping (as we all are)that this time he will succeed.2.Delivery will be made in thirty (30) days.ii.列举并列项1.We must set forth (1) our long-term goals, (2) our immediateobjectives, and (3) the means at our disposal.15)方括号(square brackets)i.圆括号内可用方括号,反之亦可。
英文书写中常见十大标点符号用法详解
英文书写中常见十大标点符号用法详解一、句点1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时。
2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写。
如:Mrs. | Dr. | P.S. 等。
但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点。
如:IBM, DNA 等。
二、问号问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。
如:How will you solve the problem?是正确的用法,但用在I wonder how youwill solve the problem?就不对了,应该使用句点而不是问号。
另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号。
如:Will you please give me a call tomorrow.三、感叹号感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用,因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。
四、分号1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句。
在某些情况下,使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连接副词thus, however, therefore一起使用(放在这些词语之前)。
如:I realize I need exercise; however, I’ll lie down first to think aboutit.2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来分隔相似的内容。
如:The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.需要注意的是:一个完整的句子以大写字母开始,以句点结束。
写英文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫“逗号错”,这正是中国学生所要避免的。
请比较下列例句:错:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.(上面句子中划横线的部分是两个不同的主语,而且逗点前后的句子是完整的-----单独拿出来都能代表一个完整的意思。
英语语法大全之正确使用英语标点符号
英语语法大全之正确使用英语标点符号正确使用英语标点符号是英语写作的重要部分,可以帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达意思。
下面是英语语法中常用的标点符号以及正确使用它们的一些规则:1. 句号(Period)(.)句号用于表示陈述句、声明句或命令句的结束。
例如:- I love to read books.- Please close the door.2. 问号(Question Mark)(?)问号用于表示疑问句的结束。
例如:- Can you swim?- Where is the nearest gas station?3. 惊叹号(Exclamation Mark)(!)惊叹号用于表示感叹句或强调句的结束。
例如:- What a beautiful sunset!- We won the championship!逗号通常用于分隔句子中的成分,如列举、并列单词、从句等。
- I like apples, bananas, and oranges.- She is intelligent, kind, and hardworking.5. 分号(Semicolon)(;)分号用于分隔两个相关但独立的句子,或者在列举成分中,逗号已被使用。
- I have a lot of work to do; I need to stay late tonight.- We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Athens, Greece.6. 冒号(Colon)(:)冒号通常用于引导后面的解释、例证、引语、列表或正式陈述。
- Please remember: Turn off the lights before leaving.7. 引号(Quotation Marks)(" ")引号用于引述人的话或指示特定的单词或短语。
- She said, "I'm tired."- The sign says "No parking."8. 括号(Parentheses)( )括号用于添加额外的信息或解释,通常在行文中被视为次要内容。
英语写作如何正确使用标点符号
英语写作如何正确使用标点符号英语句子结构严谨,标点符号的使用直接影响到句子意思的表达。
英语中经常使用的标点符号有逗号、句号、冒号、问号和感叹号。
下面是一些常用标点符号的基本用法。
1.逗号(,)逗号表示句子内容的一般性停顿。
但有时由于句子结构的需要即使在没有停顿的地方也要用逗号。
①在并列句中,连词(and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet)的前面常用逗号。
He asked the question in a loud voice, but no one answered.We were tired, so we decided to have a rest.Come early,or you'll miss the show.She couldn't go to the airport to meet him, nor could she send anyone instead.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.He is an eccentric(古怪的) boy, yet you can't help liking him.②状语从句或短语(包括介词短语和分词短语)放在句子的主语前,或放在句子中间时,后面应用逗号。
When the bell rang, the teacher dismissed the class.In the ancient palace, they saw the throne where emperors used to sit.Born and brought up in the South, she is not used to eating wheat.To see the importance of this railway,one has to look at a map.主句在前,状语成分在后时,往往省去逗号。
英语逗号的用法
英语逗号的用法逗号是一种常见的标点符号,位于句首的逗号用于引出句子主语,位于句中的逗号可以用来表示一定的感情色彩,逗号在复杂句子中有着重要的使用作用,然而如果不恰当地使用,就会破坏句子的连贯,影响句子的意义。
因此,在英语中使用逗号时,需要重视其规则,遵守标准的用法。
一、用于列举用英语时,如果需要列举多个人或物,需要用逗号将它们隔开,形成列表的形式,以清楚表达出多个人或物之间的关系。
例如:My sister loves to go shopping, travelling, and playing basketball.我的姐姐很喜欢购物、旅游和打篮球。
We visited Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen this summer.今年夏天,我们参观了北京、上海、广州和深圳。
二、用于分隔独立的句子当连接两个独立的分句时,可以用逗号将它们隔开,例如:I love eating ice-cream, it always makes me feel happy.我喜欢吃冰激凌,它总是能让我感到快乐。
The children were playing in the park, their laughter filled the air.孩子们在公园里玩耍,他们的欢笑声充斥空气。
三、用于引出从句在使用从句时,可以用逗号将从句与主句隔开,以表示介词短语或形容词从句和主句之间的关系。
例如:We had an enjoyable evening, although it was raining outside.虽然外面在下雨,我们仍然度过了一个令人愉快的晚上。
I will buy a new car, provided I have enough money.只要我有足够的钱,我就会买一辆新车。
四、用于分割正反对比英语中,正反对比句子可以用逗号将两句子隔开,以强调对比的意思。
外语学习引号的几种用法
外语学习引号的几种用法引号是外语研究中常用的标点符号之一,在不同的情况下有不同的用法。
下面介绍几种常见的外语研究引号用法:1. 引用他人的话在外语研究中,经常需要引用他人的话来支持自己的观点或论述。
这时可以使用双引号(“ ”)来标示被引用的内容。
例如:> 教授说:“学外语需要坚持不懈的努力。
”2. 引用词汇或短语当需要引用一个特定的词汇或短语时,可以使用单引号(‘ ’)来标示。
例如:> 我们研究了很多‘动词’的用法。
3. 引用文章或书籍标题当需要引用一篇文章或一本书的标题时,可以使用斜体字体或者引号来标示。
例如:> 我正在阅读一本名为《外语研究方法》的书籍。
> 他发表了一篇题为 *The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language* 的文章。
4. 引述对话或对话片段当需要引用对话或对话片段时,可以使用短划线(-)来标示。
例如:> - 你会说英语吗?> - Yes, I can speak English.5. 引用作者的观点或重要信息当需要引用作者的观点或重要信息时,可以使用引号或者斜体字体来标示。
例如:> 作者强调:“外语研究是一项复杂且有挑战性的任务。
”> 根据研究结果,研究外语可以提高大脑的灵活性和记忆力。
以上是外语研究中常见的引号用法。
根据具体语境和需要,选择合适的引号用法有助于准确表达自己的观点和理解他人的观点。
在研究外语的过程中,熟练掌握引号的用法是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。
参考资料:。
英语对话标点
英语对话标点
英语对话标点是英语语法中的重要部分,它能够帮助我们表达清晰、有逻辑的意思,避免歧义、误解。
下面是英语对话中常用的标点符号:
1. 句号(.):表示句子的结束,通常用于陈述句、命令句、声明句等。
例子:I am a student.
2. 问号(?):表示疑问句,用于询问别人的意见、情况等。
例子:What's your name?
3. 感叹号(!):表示感叹句,用于表达情感、强调等。
例子:Wow, that's amazing!
4. 逗号(,):表示短暂的停顿,分隔句子中的成分。
例子:My favorite colors are blue, green, and purple.
5. 分号(;):表示分隔两个独立的句子,介于逗号和句号之间。
例子:I'm going to the store; do you want to come with me?
6. 冒号(:):表示强调、解释、列举等,通常用在引语后面、时间、地点、比例等。
例子:He said: 'I'll be there in 10 minutes.'
7. 破折号(-):表示强调或突出某个成分,或用于连接两个短语。
例子:She is a kind-hearted – not to mention generous –person.
总的来说,正确使用英语对话标点符号可以使我们的交流更加清晰、有效,让我们表达的意思更加精准。
英语标点符号
1句号Full Stop/ Period [ . ](1) 句号用于当一句话完全结束时。
∙Jack loves playing tennis.∙Sara is offering a reward for the return of her watch.(2) 句号用于英文单词的缩写(省略词)。
∙Dr. Liu will give a lecture on the art exhibit.∙Mr. / Mrs. / Ms. / B.A. / Dr. / P.S. / p.m.注意:当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句号。
如IBM, DNA等。
(3) 如果在一个句子后面使用省略号,后面还得加句号,即变成四个句号。
温馨提示:英语的句号是一个句点,而中文的句号是一个小圆圈。
千万别写错了哦。
2问号Question Mark [ ? ](1) 问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的。
∙How will you solve the problem? (正)∙I wonder how you will solve the problem? (误。
应使用句号)∙I wonder how you will solve the problem. (正)(2) 一个问句涉及多项时,各项之后皆可用问号。
∙Did you buy books? pens? rulers? pencils?(3) 放在括号中的问号表示不能肯定它前面的那个词、数字或日期的准确性。
∙The singer was born in 1840(?) and died in 1906.3感叹号Exclamation Mark [ ! ]感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在句子的结尾使用感叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪,要注意感叹号的应用,因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重。
∙The forest is on fire!4逗号Comma [ , ](1) 逗号用于句子中的停顿。
书名号在英语中的表现方式
书名号在英语中的表现方式在英语中,书名号(Quotation Marks)是一种标点符号,用于标示书名、报纸、杂志、歌曲、电影、剧集等作品的名称。
书名号的表现方式有以下几种:1. 引用标示:书名号常常用于引用短语、句子或段落。
例如,他说:“我喜欢读《麦田里的守望者》。
”(He said, "I like reading 'The Catcher in the Rye'.")2. 标示作品名称:书名号还可以用来标示作品的名称,如书籍、电影、歌曲等。
例如,《哈利·波特》系列是我最喜欢的书。
(The "Harry Potter" series is my favorite.)3. 引用对话:书名号也常用于引用对话或直接引述别人的话。
例如,她问道:“你看过《了不起的盖茨比》吗?”(She asked, "Have you read 'The Great Gatsby'?)4. 引述文章标题:在引述文章标题时,书名号也常常被用到。
例如,这篇文章的标题是《以书名号在英语中的表现方式为标题,写一篇文章》。
5. 引述诗歌或歌词:书名号还可以用来引述诗歌或歌词的内容。
例如,她喜欢背诵《黄鹂》中的一段诗:“春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。
”(She enjoys reciting a line from the poem"Yellow Oriole": "With confident stride, the horse gallops in the spring breeze, and in a day, it sees all the flowers in Chang'an.")6. 标示专有名词:书名号还可以用来标示专有名词,如机构、组织或特定产品的名称。
例如,我是来自《某某大学》的学生。
英文书写中常见十大标点符号用法详解
英文书写中常见十大标点符号用法详解一、句点1.句点用于当一句话完全结束时;2.句点也可以用于英文单词的缩写;如:Mrs. | Dr. | . 等;但要注意的是当缩写的字母形成了一个单词的时候就不要使用句点;如:IBM, DNA 等;二、问号问号要用在一个直接的问句,而不是间接的;如:How will you solve the problem 是正确的用法,但用在I wonder how youwill solve the problem就不对了,应该使用句点而不是问号;另外,在客气的用语中,也是用句点而不是问号;如:Will you please give me a call tomorrow.三、感叹号感叹号用于感叹和惊叹的陈述中,在商业写作中要注意感叹号的应用,因为不恰当的使用会显得突兀及不稳重;四、分号1.与中文一样,分号用于分隔地位平等的独立子句;在某些情况下,使用分号比使用句点更显出子句之间的紧密联系,另外分号也经常与连接副词thus, however, therefore一起使用放在这些词语之前;如:I realize I need exercise; however, I’ll lie down first to think aboutit.2.在句子中如果已经使用过逗点,为了避免歧义的产生,就用分号来分隔相似的内容;如:The employees were Tom Hanks, the manager; Jim White, the engineer; and Dr. Jack Lee.需要注意的是:一个完整的句子以大写字母开始,以句点结束;写英文时用逗点代替句点、分号、冒号或破折号叫“逗号错”,这正是中国学生所要避免的;请比较下列例句:错:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.上面句子中划横线的部分是两个不同的主语,而且逗点前后的句子是完整的-----单独拿出来都能代表一个完整的意思;因此,用逗号违反了英文规定,即一个句子只能有一套主干;对:It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields.It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields.It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.They could not work in the fields because it was raining hard.It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields.As it was raining hard, they could not work in the fields.错:The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.对:The essay is poorly organized; there is no central idea.The essay is poorly organized: there is no central idea.五、冒号1.冒号用于对后面内容的介绍或解释;如:This is her plan: go shopping.2.冒号用于名单之前,特别是一个竖排的名单;We transferred three employees tonew branches:·Tony Wang to New York City·Mike Jackson to Tokyo·Mark Foster to Paris当名单横排的时候,冒号要用在一个完整的句子之后;如:We need seven people: three students, three engineers, and a professor.3.冒号用于一个正式的引用之前;如:The professor said: “It was horrible.”4.冒号也可用于商业或正式信函的称谓后面;如:Dear Mr. Lee美国英语中,信件或演说词的称呼语之后用冒号,而在英国英语中多用逗号;5.冒号用于数字时间的表示;如:16:45 或4:45 .6.冒号用于主标题和副标题之间;如:Web Directory: World and . Economic Data六、逗点1.逗点用于分隔一系列的简单内容;如:I will go to Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen.2.逗点用于修饰名词的多个形容词之间;如:a small, fancy bike3.逗点用于连接两个较长的独立子句,而且每个句子的主语不同;如:The Grizzlies were out of timeouts, and Miller missed a desperation 3- pointer as time expired.4.逗点用于关联的子句之间;如:Since he’s your younger brother, please take care of him.5.逗点用于一个较长的修饰短语之后;如:In the middle of the coldest winter on record, the pipes froze.6.逗点用于直接引用的句子之前;如:Mary said, “Let’s go fishing.”注意:这里说的和上面提及的冒号在直接引语中的使用不一样;如果是引用比较正式的发言讲话就要用冒号,一般情况下就用逗点;如果句中含有间接引用就不需要逗点;如:Mary said we should go fishing.在反问句之前要使用逗点;如::He worked very hard, didn’t he以上是比较常用的标点,下面列出一些次常用的标点:七、连字号1.连字号主要用于某些前缀如: self-,ex-和all- 后和构成复合词;如:ex-husband前夫,brand-new全新的,poorly-dressed衣着破烂的I have forty-thousand or fifty-thousand dollars.I want to obtain the whole-year or half-year lease of the apartment.当两个或两个以上复合词并用, 而各复合词连字号后的部分相同时, 各复合词的相同部分只出现一次,应改为the whole-or half-year lease.2.用于区分同一词源3. 当某复合词中出现重复的字母或过多的元音, 使阅读困难时, 可用连字号把前缀和词根分开;non-nuclear, re-use, semi-independent4. 构成某些复合数字在英文写作中,100以下的数字应该用英文单词写出来,不可用阿拉伯数字代替twenty-one during the years 1949-1999有时, 用作名词的分数可以不用连字号, 但所有用作形容词的分词均须加连字号;如: one fourth 也可one-fourth of those surveyed5.用于一个词的一部分要移行, 一般按音节间断开单词加连字号例如:ha-ppy,不可断为hap-py……,或根据发音,不要把单个字母留在行尾或行首;注意一页中最后一个单词不能使用连字号将其置于两页;八、圆括弧1.标出表顺序的数字和字母如: 1 、2 等2.用来表示其中插入的或附加的解释成分;这个插入成分可以是单词、词组或句子.但要注意,括号会削弱强调作用,因此,如果要强调插入的句子成份,则要用破折号;They might take a walk togetherremember feet and see the neighborhood with fresh , new eyes.九、引号引号分单引号single quotation marks 和双引号double quotation marks ;单引号只用在一个直接引语中所含有的另一个直接引语上;1.表示直接引语;当直接引语超过四行或多于40 个字词时, 一般不用引号而改用黑体字以便与文章的其它部分界线清晰“Well, ”the foreigner said to him ,“ you look like an engineer. ”句号和逗号必须置于引号双引号和单引号之内;He told the gunman ,“I refuse to do that ”;his knees , however , wereshaking even as he said those words.She called this schedule of activities her “load ”:work , study ,exercise , recreation , and sleep.冒号与分号必置于引号外;The teacher asked , “Could you understand me”Did the teacher ask ,“Have they gone”Did the teacher ask ,“They have gone ”The frightened girl screamed ,“Help”The fellow only said ,“Sorry ”He interrupted me , “Now ,listen”——and went on saying.问号、感叹号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外;如果所引内容本身是疑问句或感叹句或带有破折号, 问号、感叹号或破折号一般放在引号之内;否则,放在引号之外;2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节;Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”Chapter three is entitled“The Internet . ”3.表示所用的词语具有特殊意义;另外,当俚语出现在较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变;The report contained the“facts”of the case.The speaker owns a“fat farm”in California , which slims down richovereaters for $2 , 500 a week.4. 用于表示引起读者注意的词语, 或读者不熟悉的特殊词语;It is customary t o say“Youpre welcome” whenever anyone says“Thank you. ”“SOS”is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.十、省略号此省略号无论出现在句首、句中、还是句尾,都是表示单词的省略;1. 表示直接引语中的省略Max wrote ,“...in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every cha ngein the conditions of his material existence....”句后的省略号和句号的写法应是在一条直线上的四个黑点;前三个黑点表示省略号,后一个黑点表句号;2. 表示说话中的犹豫或迟疑“If that the way you think...just go back to school ,”he said.3. 表示段落或整行词句的省略, 须使用一整行黑点;十一、撇号或省字号1.构成名词所有格rest my son’ sa moment’s booksA three weeks’pay2.表示词、字母、数码、符号等的复数形式Don’t use so many ands in the sentence.How many 5s have you got这与一般单词的复数形式不同, 正规的写法须在s 前加“ ’ ”, 要牢记规则;3.除表动词的紧缩形式外, 还表一个或几个字母和数字的省略;I’ve got it. “Yes ,ma’ am ,”the waiter said.注意:有相当大一部分省略词是口语中的用法,不宜出现在书面语中;例如:I’dlike to在书面语中要写作I would like to十二、字底线和斜体斜体是英语的一种独特的书写手段, 但具有标点的作用,它和字底线的作用完全一样;1. 用于火车、飞机、轮船、太空船的名称之下Challenger 飞机Apollo Nine太空船2. 用于具有一定厚度的书籍、报纸、杂志、长诗、电影、作曲的标题下Have you read Gone with the Wind在书写体中,长篇小说书名下要加字底线,如是印刷体写成斜体即可;the Washington Post Time magazine3.表示不常用的或还没有被英语这一语言所接受的外来词或短语;但外来语中的动植物科目须用字底线来表示;In Korea , the sixty-first birthday is calld huan gup beginning of new life1 He longed forLa dolce vita.4.强调文章中的某些词语,以引起读者的注意, 相当于汉语中的着重号即在所强调的汉字下加一个黑点;。
英文中标点符号用法-小结
英语中的标点符号的用法句号的用法句号在英语中的使用频率仅次于逗号,通常用来表示一个句子的结束。
常见的用法如下:1) 用于陈述句,以表示一个句子的结束,也可用于语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句之后。
2)用于某些缩略词之后。
3) 用作小数点逗号的用法分隔句首状语常用于分隔用作独立成分状语等的下列词语。
分隔日期、数学、地点。
分隔人名与职称头衔或倒置的姓名。
分隔呼语用于信件的称呼和浩特语之后或结束敬语之后。
分号的用法分号是名副其实的分隔号,它不能用于完结一个句子,它通常用于并列的分句之间。
一般来说,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。
分号一般有以下的用法:1) 用于并列分句之间,以分隔(通常)没有连词连接的主要从句,这些从句被认为是关系密切而属于一个句子。
2) 用于for example, for instance, namely, that is(to say), in fact, i.e., e.g. 等词语引出的分句之前。
冒号的用法冒号是一个补充、连贯的符号,被用来引起读者注意下文。
冒号多用于正式而庄重的问题中,具体用法如下:1) 列出表示列举、解释、或说明性的词语。
2) 引出较长的正式引语或大段引语。
3) 用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号)。
4) 用于时与分之间(英国用法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间。
5) 分隔书名的标题与副标题。
问号的用法问号,就是用在问句之后的符号,多用于对话中,书面表达中相对较少。
问号的一般用法如下:1) 用于疑问句或语气婉转的祈使句之后。
2) 用在括孤内表示存疑或无把握。
叹号的用法感叹号,用于抒发强烈的情感,如惊叹,赞赏,呼吁,决心,或用来表示强调,命令等。
通常感叹号有以下用法:1) 用于加强命令语气或引起注意。
2) 表示感叹、赞美、嘲讽或玩笑。
连字符的用法在英语中,连字符的作用是多方面的,其用法灵活多变。
英语作文说话标点符号
英语作文说话标点符号English Answer:In conversations, punctuation marks play a crucial role in conveying the intended meaning and tone of a speaker's words. Proper punctuation can clarify the structure, emphasis, and nuances of spoken language, allowing for accurate interpretation and effective communication.One of the most versatile punctuation marks is the comma (,). It serves multiple functions in speech, including:Separating elements: Commas are used to separate words, phrases, or clauses that are listed or grouped together.For instance, "I need apples, bananas, and oranges for my fruit salad."Indicating pauses: A comma represents a slight pauseor hesitation in speech. It can be used to emphasizecertain words or phrases or to provide time for thelistener to process information. For example, "I know, it's hard to believe."Introducing subordinate clauses: Commas are often employed to introduce subordinate clauses that provide additional information or explanation. For instance, "She left the house, which was empty and silent."Another essential punctuation mark in speech is the period (.). It serves two primary functions:Ending statements: A period signifies the end of a sentence or complete thought. It indicates that the speaker has finished their idea and is moving on. For example, "I'm going to the store."Indicating abbreviations: Periods are also used to represent abbreviations of words or organizations. For instance, "Mr." for "Mister" or "U.S.A." for "United States of America."The question mark (?) is used to indicate a question or query. It is placed at the end of a sentence that seeks information or clarification. For instance, "What time is it?"Exclamation marks (!) are employed to convey strong emotions or emphasize a particular word or phrase. They can express excitement, surprise, anger, or joy. For instance, "I won the lottery!"In addition to these primary punctuation marks, there are several others that can enhance the clarity and meaning of spoken language:Colons (:) are used to introduce lists, explanations, or quotations.Semi-colons (;) separate closely related independent clauses.Dashes (-) indicate a sudden break in thought or an interruption.Ellipsis marks (...) represent a pause or omission in speech.By understanding and using punctuation marks correctlyin speech, we can effectively communicate our intended messages and avoid misunderstandings. Punctuation helps usto structure our words, convey tone, and clarify meaning, ensuring that our thoughts and ideas are accurately and appropriately expressed.中文回答:在对话中,标点符号在传达说话者话语的意图和语气方面起着至关重要的作用。
英语对话标点符号及格式
DialogueWhat happens if you write bad dialogue? People will really hate reading it. Let’s take a look at good dialogue, bad dialogue, and some rules to help us write dialogue properly. The basic rulesDialogue should:∙Begin on a new line for each new speaker∙Have double or single quotation marks around the words people say. “I hate tomatoes,”Joel said.∙Have punctuation inside the quotation marks∙End the dialogue line with a comma if you’re adding a dialogue tag, but with a full stop (period) if yo u’re adding an action. A dialogue tag is something like he said.But anaction, like “She folded her arms,” is not a dialogue tag.Here’s an example:“Joe, please come here,” Sarah said. “We need to talk.”“What about?”“You know what.” She folded her arms.Notice that we don’t always need to add a dialogue tag. To make a good dialogue, don’t make everything into a pattern. You need variety and balance.More details about the basic rule s1 - Regular QuoteIn a regular quote, with no continuing or following sentence, use standard punctuation. "You didn't see her?""I didn't see her."2 - Quote as End of a SentenceIf the quote, whether there are other parts to the paragraph or not, is a sentence all its own, the same rule applies as in the first example I wrote."You didn't see her?" Detective Martin paced back and forth in front of the two way mirror, the click click of his shoes making me nervous."I didn't see her." He was trying to wear me down. I knew for a fact I didn't see her that night.3 - Do Not Capitalize a Sentence ExtensionSometimes the quote is just part of a bigger sentence. When the quote is part of a bigger sentence, the rest of the sentence is called the “extension.” The extension should not begin with a capital letter.The wrong way:"You didn't see her?" The detective asked.The right way:"You didn't see her?" the detective asked.Also do it this way if the extension is in the middle of the quote.Mr. Zhang re-opened his Powerpoint presentation. “We’re so lucky,” he declared, with the seriousness of a firefighter who has just put out a fire, “that I brought two flash drives with my lecture on them today.”4 - Knowing When to Use a CommaWhen you have a quote that ends with a period and it has a sentence extension on it, you need to replace the period with a comma.The wrong way:"I didn't see her." I told him.The right way:"I didn't see her," I told him.The wrong way:"I didn't see her." She whispered, holding back her anger.The right way:"I didn't see her," she whispered, holding back her anger.Now some tips about style.1.Base your dialogue in a scene. The dialogue should not just be two people talking.It’s too plain and boring and it won’t interest your reader.This means the dialogue needs to take place somewhere, with some kind of action.Where are your characters? A coffee shop? Driving in a car? At home?Who is nearby? Young children?The boss? Enemy spies?You don’t have to mention action or setting very often, but you should do it alittle bit.2.Your dialogue might need some back story. According to Stephen King, Backstory is all the stuff that happened before your tale began but which has animpact on the front story. Back story helps define character and establishmotivation. I think it’s important to get the back story in as quickly aspossible, but it’s also important to do it with some grace. As an example ofwhat’s not graceful, consider this line of dialogue:“Hello, ex-wife,” Tom said to Doris as she entered the room.This one is better:“Hi Doris,” Tom said. His voice sounded natural enough- to his own ears at least- but the fingers of his right hand crept to the place where his wedding ring had been until six months ago.3.Don’t let one person speak for too long. When people talk together, it shouldn’tbe like giving speeches. If one character has a lot of things to say, the othercharacter should occasionally interrupt to say something, or to ask a question Now let’s look at some bad and good dialogues.Version 1“Where are you going?” David asked.“I’m going home!” Julie said.“I don’t think you should,” he said.“Why not?” she asked.“Tony w ill be here soon. He wants to talk to you,” he said.“Well, I don’t want to talk to him,” she said.“It’s important that we solve the problem as soon as possible,” Johnsaid.“It’s your problem, not mine!” Julie said.“It’s everyone’s problem and you know it,” John said.“I’m going!” Julie said. Immediately, she went to the door, opened itand walked out.What do you think of it?Version 2“Where are you going?” David asked.“I’m going home!” Julie answered.“I don’t think you should.”“Why not?”“Tony w ill be here soon. He wants to talk to you,” he explained.“Well, I don’t want to talk to him,” she declared.“It’s important that we solve the problem as soon as possible,” John added.“It’s your problem, not mine!” she argued.“It’s everyone’s problem and you know it,” John continued.“I’m going!” Julie insisted. Immediately, she went to the door, opened it and walked out.Are there any good changes here? What is still missing?Version 3As Julie grabbed her bag and stood up, David asked, “Where are you going?”“Home!” she answered sharply.“I don’t think you should.”“Why not?” She stared at him. She w as beginning to dislike him.“Tony w ill be here soon. He wants to talk to you,” he explained calmly but firmly.He looked into her eyes, waiting for her reaction.“Well I don’t w ant to talk to him,” she declared. She was about t o continue towards the door when John suddenly joined the conversation.Not looking at either of them, he advised, “It’s important that w e solve the problem as soon as possible.”There was silence for a fe w seconds, as both Julie and David thought about their next move.“It’s . . .” Julie began, not yet sure of her words. “It’s your problem, not mine!” she argued. She stood her ground, angry.John continued, slow ly but surely. “It’s everyone’s problem and youknow it.” Still he refused to look at her, w hich made her even angrier. Seeing that neither John nor David w as interested in listening to her, she decided it was better to leave.“I’m going!” she insisted.Without waiting for their response, she marched to the door, opened it and walked out.Is this one better? Why?。
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英语对话标点
英语对话中的标点很重要,不仅可以帮助理解句子意思,还能传达说话者的语气和情感。
在对话中使用标点符号,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意愿和意图,避免误解和歧义。
下面是一些常用的英语对话标点:
1. 逗号(,):逗号常用于分隔对话中的句子或短语,表示不同部分之间的间隔和联系。
例如:I love reading, but I don't have much time for it.(我喜欢读书,但是我没有太多时间。
)
2. 句号(.):句号用于结束一句话,表示语气的完结。
例如:What time is it?(现在几点了?)
3. 问号(?):问号用于表示疑问,表示对方需要回答问题。
例如:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢喝咖啡吗?)
4. 感叹号(!):感叹号用于表示强烈的情感,表达惊奇、激动或愤怒等。
例如:Wow! What a beautiful sunset!(哇!多么美丽的日落!)
5. 冒号(:):冒号常用于引出一个对话或提示一个选择。
例如:He said: 'I'll be there at 7:00.'(他说:“我会在七点到那里。
”)
6. 分号(;):分号用于分隔对话中的长句或独立的思想。
例如:I have a lot of work to do; however, I'll try to finish it by Friday.(我有很多工作要做;不过,我会尽力在星期五之前完成。
)
7. 省略号(...):省略号用于表示暂停或未完结的句子,表示一种疑虑或思考的状态。