高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语考点详情高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段的时间之内;on在具体日子。
高考英语语法复习——介词

4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
5. The pupil didn't go to school b_e_c_a_u_se_____ ___o_f ______ his illness.
这个学生因病未去上学。 6. He did it totally __o_u_t ______ _______o_f __ kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于好意,而不 是为了金钱。
20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
4
可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
6
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构: die of;die from;be tired of;be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with;be bored with ; be satisfied with ; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
高中英语高考复习语法知识讲解(并列句+系动词+介词短语妙用+时态详解)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、并列句英语中,有一类连词,用来连接并列的句子或者成分,这些连词统一称为并列连词。
常见的单一并列连词:and, but, or, so......单一并列连词连接并列的成分:1.连接并列主语Tom and Mary are good friends.汤姆和玛丽是好朋友。
and连接并列的主语Tom和Mary。
2.连接并列谓语I watched TV and played basketball yesterday.我昨天看电视,打篮球了。
and连接并列的谓语watched和played。
3.连接并列宾语You can eat an apple or an orange.你可以吃一个苹果或橘子。
or连接并列的宾语an apple和an orange。
4.连接并列表语They are smart and beautiful.她们聪明且美丽。
and连接并列表语smart和beautiful。
5.连接并列定语The beautiful and smart girl is my sister.这个漂亮且聪明的女孩是我妹妹。
and连接并列定语beautiful和smart。
6.连接并列状语I walked into the classroom quickly and quietly.我悄悄地快速走进了教室。
and连接并列状语quickly和quietly。
7.连接并列补语He saw the thief enter the store and steal something.他看见这个小偷进入商店,偷了一些东西。
and连接并列补语enter the store 和steal something,都是补充说明宾语thief,所以是宾语补足语。
单一并列连词连接并列的句子:1.He didn't pass the exam and he felt disappointed.他没有通过考试,他感到很沮丧。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

介词介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词,如:at, in, on, besides, since, for等;合成介词,如:inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等;短语介词(或成语介词),如:because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等;二重介词,如:from behind, until after等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。
The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语(或称为:主语的补足语)Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语(或称为:宾语的表语)Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. (伴随状语)4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. (目的状语)5)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)6)At times, I go to the cinema. (频度状语)7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. (程度状语)8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. (结果状语 / 或评注性状语)10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. (条件状语)11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. (让步状语)12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. (评注性状语)In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词+宾语+补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构,在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
高中英语语法介词知识点大汇总,一篇让你全搞懂!

高中语法的难度加大,在考试中的比例也大大增加了,完型、阅读、写作都需要语法的熟练运用。
今天为大家整理了语法中介词的知识点,赶紧学起来哦!介词的英语全称为“preposition”是由“前缀pre-(在……前部)+position(位置)”构成的,所以又叫前置词。
一般放在名词、代词或动名词的前面。
介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。
介词与其宾语构成介词短语。
可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。
一.介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about,across,after,against,among, around,at,below,beyond,during, in,on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成的合成词into,onto,throughout,upon,within短语介词由短语构成according to,because of,instead of, up to,due to,owing to,thanks t o等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。
二.介词短语的语法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rai n.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday,you were not at h ome.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.三.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例子时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段时间之内;on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。
(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结

(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。
注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法

【高中英语】语法要点之介词的用法1.带to不定式用法之一:带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时,to后动词用及物动词;不及物时需跟介词。
theworkistoohardformetodo.(work做及物动词do的逻辑宾语)我去哪儿了。
(及物动词say的逻辑宾语为nothing)ihavealettertowrite.(letter是及物动词write的逻辑宾语)而以下情况有介词:我和他一起写了一封信。
(用钢笔写一封信,所以应该有“使用”这个词,所以加上。
)thezooisnotagoodplaceforanimalstolivein。
(living in zoo,zoo是living in的逻辑宾语,所以不及物动词live加上介词in。
)tomhasnofriendstotalkto.(friends是talkto的逻辑宾语,to不可少。
)她拒绝了我们的邀请。
(他是catchupwith的逻辑对象。
)这里没有斯托西顿。
(坐在座位上,所以坐后再加上。
)2.(a)little/(a)few:1few,little“几乎没有;少”否定词。
few加可数名词复数,little加不可数名词。
thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?(前否定,后肯定)Tomissoshythathat有几个朋友2afew“一些”肯定词,加可数名词复数;alittle“一些;一点”也是肯定词,加不可数名词。
tomisnotanenglishman,butheknowsalittleenglish。
3.此外,在单词“太”、“很”、“所以”等之后,使用“现在”、“很少”;在only、just、still等之后,使用afew、alittle但quite少数/很少被翻译为“many”,分别相当于many和much。
(注:有时alittle…。
并不是固定短语。
如:alittlesheep译为“一只小羊”)3.及物动词+副词:put on/put off/put away/put away/put up/put up/putdown/put out;崩溃turnon(打开)/turnoff(关闭)/turnup(调大)/turndown(关小);getback(取回);用完;切碎吃起来卖完喝彩giveaway(赠送)/giveout(发放)/giveup(放弃)/giveback(归还);pickup(捡起、拿起)试用/试用;打电话;清理/清除;setup(成立);thinkup(想出;想起);handin(上交)/handout(分发;散发);修理;锻炼和打扮;帮助摆脱困境keepoff/keepout(阻止;挡住);takeoff(脱下)/takeaway(拿走)/takeout(拿出);查找/查找;扔掉/停止唤醒;减记(减记);失望;弥补;抵消(触发)注:名词做以上短语的宾语,可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语,只放在中间。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的复合用法与考点

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语的复合用法与考点介词短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构,它由一个介词和其后的宾语组成。
在英语学习的过程中,学生们需要掌握介词短语的基本用法和常见考点。
本文将对介词短语的复合用法和相关考点进行归纳总结,以帮助大家提高英语学习的效果。
一、复合介词短语的构成与用法复合介词短语由两个或更多的介词组合而成,用于表示更加具体、精确的关系。
以下是几种常见的复合介词短语及其用法:1. On behalf of 代表用法:用于表示代表某人或组织的意思,常用于正式场合或商务信函中。
示例:I am writing this letter on behalf of our company to express our sincere gratitude.2. In favor of 支持;有利于用法:表示支持或对某事有利,常用于讨论某个决定、观点或政策时。
示例:The results of the survey are strongly in favor of implementing the new policy.3. By means of 借助;通过用法:表示通过某种方法或手段来达成某事。
示例:We were able to solve the problem by means of careful analysis and teamwork.4. In addition to 除...之外;除了...用法:表示除了某个人或事物之外还有其他的人或事物。
示例:In addition to English, she can also speak French, Spanish, and German.5. With regard to 关于用法:用于引出讨论或叙述某个问题或主题。
示例:With regard to the recent controversy, the company issued a statement clarifying its position.以上是常见的一些复合介词短语,它们在表达意思时能够更加准确地描述语境和内容。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总

④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……,一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替,代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”(暗含一定的比例关系)translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上,数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”,引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析:因these proverbs是名词,且不是作主,宾,表,前面很有可能填介词;句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”,表示“在......背后”,用介词behind。
高考英语语法填空常考介词

高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。
下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。
1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。
on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。
in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。
at the beginning of:在...的开始。
at the end of:在...的结尾。
in the middle of:在...的中间。
during:在...期间。
2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。
in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。
on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。
near:在...附近。
by:在...旁边。
between:在...之间。
in front of:在...的前面。
behind:在...的后面。
3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。
in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。
on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。
4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。
due to:由于...的缘故。
这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。
because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高中英语语法整理总结归纳

高中英语语法整理总结归纳高中英语语法归纳总结介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。
如:He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in(表时间)表示时间点用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September 1st 等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义

一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for 等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout等;短语介词,如according to,out of,because of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind/above/under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。
1.介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/mak e bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of,from,into连用)④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb. ’s+部位,可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击;拍;碰;摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓;拉;拿;扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼;脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止,禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服;建议;警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave,get,win,gain,lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show,teach,sing,write,read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow,promise,pass,hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ,tell sb. sth. ,give sb. sth. 双宾结构。
高考英语语法详解之介词

第八章介词一、概述介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独使用。
只能与名词、代词等构成介词短语,在句中作状语、后置定语、表语和补语等。
介词的作用则是表明它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其它词类、短语或从句)与其它句子成分关系。
单音节词一般不重读,具有两个或两个以上音节的介词有一个音节要重读。
-What do you want with those old boxes? --你留着那些箱子干什么用?(作状语)-To put things in when I move to the new flat. --搬家时放东西用。
I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。
(作chairs的定语)She is among my most welcome visitors.她是我最欢迎的来访者之一。
(作表语)I found myself in hospital when I came to myself.我醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。
(作宾补)二、介词的位置1、介词通常位于名词或代词前The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.阳光从天窗穿射入,照亮了整个房间。
This work is beyond my grasp.这件工作非我力所能及。
Shall we rest in the shade beneath these trees? 我们在树下阴凉处休息一下好吗?2、在某些结构中介词可以放在句尾(1)在特殊疑问句中在特殊疑问句中,介词可以放在句尾,和宾语分开,但依然存在着介宾关系。
Who (m) were you speaking to just now? 你刚才在和谁说话?Which desk did you put the book on? 你把书放在那个桌子上了?Who is she talking with? 她在和谁说话?注意:介词也可放在句首疑问词之前连同疑问词一起引起疑问句。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
高考英语高考语法--介词

介词用法口诀
• 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午 夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季 节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at 大处in。
in the morning /afternoon /evening Байду номын сангаасn the day at dawn, at daybreak at noon at night at midnight
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以 下皆用on
• on the second of January 或 on January the second • on a summer evening • on Boxing Day • on New Year„s Day • on my birthday
• • • • •
The house was in ruins. The poor girl was in tears. Her clothes were in rags. His shoes were in holes. She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,
•
• •
• •
• • • • •
Don't read in dim light. They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. They are sitting in the shade of a tree. a prisoner in irons He went in the rain to meet me at the station.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。