商务英语常用单词和短语(1)

(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语常用单词和短语

商务英语常用单词和短语A contact phone number 联系电话Ambition n. 理想，抱负Amendment n. A couple of 一些改正An associate membership 直飞航班附属会员A direct flightAnalysis 分析A four-star hotel 四星级宾馆Applicant 正式会员申请人A full membershipApprentice A passing fashion 过时的款式n. 学徒Approach n. A pot of coffee 一壶咖啡方法Approach v. 接近A temporary replacement 临时顶班Aptitude n. 能力Accessory n. 附件Arguably adv. 可争辩的住宿Accommodation n.Aspect n. 方面v. Accompany 陪伴Aspirin Accomplish n. 阿司匹林v. 实现Assembly line 生产线Account number 帐号Assess 会计工作Accountancy v. 评估Assessment Accountant 会计n. 评估Assume Accounting 会计工作，清算帐目v. 假定为Attach v. 贴上Accounts Department 财务部Attendance n. v. Achieve 完成，取得出席Attitude 音响效果Acoustics n. n. 态度Audience n. 听众adj. Adequate 足够的Audit v. 审核广告n. AdvertisingAutonomous 对什么负责n. Agenda 日程安排Available 同意Agree on adj. 可以弄到的，可以做到的尴尬的Awkward 航空信Air letter adj.机场礼品商店Airport gift shop 积压未处理之事n. Backlogn. 警报系统Alarm system 羽毛球BadmintonAlliance n. 联合n. 天平Balance阳台n. Balcony 选择n. AlternativeBatch n. 一批，一组Campaign n. 运动Carry-on Be familiar with 对什么熟悉n. 继续Case study 案例研究Be flattered 高兴,得意Cash card Be free from 没有什么的现金卡Cash flow 资金流动Be involved 卷入Cash machine 提款机Be keen on 喜欢Be responsible for Cashier n. 收银员Catalogue 产品目录Bear no relation with 和。

商务英语常用单词和短语60个

商务英语常用单词和短语60个1. negotiation - 谈判2. contract - 合同3. agreement - 协议4. proposal - 提议5. offer - 报价6. invoice - 发票7. payment - 付款8. delivery - 交货9. shipment - 装运10. order - 订单11. customer - 客户12. client - 客户13. supplier - 供应商14. vendor - 供应商15. product - 产品16. service - 服务17. marketing - 市场营销18. advertising - 广告19. promotion - 推广20. branding - 品牌塑造21. market research - 市场调研22. target audience - 目标受众23. sales - 销售24. revenue - 收入25. profit - 利润26. loss - 损失27. investment - 投资28. return on investment - 投资回报率29. budget - 预算30. expense - 费用31. cost - 成本32. overhead - 经常性费用- 会计34. finance - 财务35. banking - 银行业务36. loan - 贷款37. interest - 利息38. mortgage - 抵押贷款39. collateral - 抵押品40. stock - 股票41. bond - 债券42. asset - 资产43. liability - 负债44. equity - 股本45. dividend - 红利46. merger - 合并47. acquisition - 收购48. joint venture - 合资企业49. partnership - 合伙企业50. corporation - 公司51. LLC (Limited Liability Company) - 有限责任公司52. CEO (Chief Executive Officer) - 首席执行官53. CFO (Chief Financial Officer) - 首席财务官54. COO (Chief Operating Officer) - 首席运营官55. HR (Human Resources) - 人力资源56. IT (Information Technology) - 信息技术57. R&D (Research and Development) - 研发58. outsourcing - 外包59. offshoring - 离岸外包60. telecommuting - 远程办公。

商务英语词汇与短语

商务英语词汇和词组（Words and Expressions ）1Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候addition n. 加，加法in addition to 除了。

之外 advertisement n. 广告Abu Dhabi n. 阿布扎比（阿拉伯联合酋长国首都）Amman n. 安曼（约旦首都） Bogotá n. 波哥大（哥伦比亚首都）Brussels n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都） Chile n. 智利Compute vi. 使用计算机conference n. (正式)会议,讨论会cream n. 奶油，乳脂 device n. 装置，设备，机件 electronic adj. 电子的 electronics n. 电子学 expression n. 表达，词组 Germany n. 德国 greeting n. 问候，招呼guest n. 客人，（住旅店的）房客 Harare n. 哈拉雷（津巴布韦首都） Hawaii n. 夏威夷（美国州名） head office n. 总部，总公司 information n. 信息 Iran n. 伊朗 Italy n. 意大利introduction n. 介绍，引见 Jordon n. 约旦 Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡（马来西亚首都）limited n. 股份有限公司Madras n. 马德拉斯（印度港市） Malaysia n. 马来西亚 Mexico n. 墨西哥Milan n. 米兰（意大利城市） Moscow n. 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Munich n. 慕尼黑（德国城市） nearly adv. 几乎，将近 New Y ork n. 纽约（美国城市） operation n. 企业，业务 own n. 拥有，有personnel n. 人事部门，人事科（或处等）register vt. 登记姓名，报到 response n. 回答，答复 Russia n. 俄罗斯 Singapore n. 新加坡 Spain n. 西班牙Tehran n. 德黑兰（伊朗首都） Tokyo n. 东京（日本首都） weekend n. 周末world-wide adj. 世界范围的，全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业 accountant n. 会计师，会计人员administrative adj. 管理的，行政的 administrator n. 行政管理人员 chart n. 图，图表clerical adj. 办公室工作的，职员的 E-mail n. 电子邮件 enterprise n. 公司，企业 executive n. 主管人员，行政人员 export n. 出口，输出 fax n. 传真 fax number 传真号install vt. 安装 marketing n. 市场营销 adj. 市场营销的 marketing department 营销部 occupation n. 职业，工作 percentage n. 百分比，百分数 professional adj. 从事专门职业的，职业的receptionist n. 接待员sales n.（复）销售额，销售工作，销售部门sales manager n. 销售经理 Singapore n. 新加坡software n. （计算机的）软件 supervisor n. 监督（人），监工 technical adj. 技术性（的） workforce n. 劳动人口，劳动力 engineer 工程师secretary 秘书，书记，部长 lawyer 律师 typist 打字员production n. 成果，产品Unit 3 companies 公司advertising n. 广告aerospace n. 航空航天工业（技术）annual adj. 每年的branch n. (机构)分部，分号，分行brochure n. 小册子Buenos Aires n.布谊诺斯艾利斯（阿根廷首都）catering n. 餐饮业务chemical adj. 化学的n. （复）化学制品consumer n. 消费者，顾客contact vt. 与……（建立）联系description n. 说明，描写，形容describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘distribute vt. 分配，分送，分发，分销employee n. 雇员，雇工enclose vt. 把…装入信封（或包裹等），装有Enclosed, please find…兹附上engineering n. 工程学，工程environment n. 环境，生态环境export vt.;vi. 出口fibre n. (人造)纤维financial adj. 金融的，财政的financial services 金融服务Gothenburg n. 哥德堡（瑞典港市）group n. (由若干企业或公司组成的)集团insurance n. 保险Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）magnetic adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的manufacture n. （尤指大量的）制造，制造业maritime adj. 海的，航海的media n. (medium的复数)媒介物，新闻媒介Melbourne n. 墨尔本（澳大利亚港市）Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本本洲岛港市）Perfect adj. 完美的，理想的plastic n. 塑料range n. 一系列range from…to…范围从…到…San Francisco n.旧金山(美国加利福尼亚洲港市)Seattle 西雅图（美国华盛顿西部港市）sincerely adv. 真城地，诚实地Stuttgart n. 斯图加特（德国城市）subsidiary n. 附属的事物subsidiary company 子公司telecommunications n. 电信textile n. 纺织品Turin n. 都灵（意大利城市）turnover n. （一定时期的）营业额，成交量vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆，机动车voice-mail 口头快递或语音信息website n. 网站headquarter vi. [口]设立总部vt. 在…设总部industrial adj. 工业的，产业的industry n. 产业，工业at present 目前，现在detail n. 细节，详情Unit 4 The place of work 工作场所account n. 帐户，帐目accounts department 财会部advertise vi. 做广告advertising department 广告部after-sales adj. 售出后的after-sales warranty (商品)售后保单canteen n. (自助)食堂catalogue n. (商品或图书)目录，目录册conference n. 会议conference room 会议室CV 简历，履历2deal with 与……打交道detail n.（pl）详细，详情directory n. 人名地址录，指南discount n. 折扣dispatch n.（货物、信件等的）发送dispatch department 发货部edition n. 版本enquiry n.询问，询价，询盘enquiry office 问讯处experience n. 经验include vt. 包括，计入invoice n. 发票，发货清单，服务费用清单in-tray n. （用来存放来函或来文）收文筐journal n. 定期刊物，杂志a monthly journal 月刊location n. 地点，位置，场所look forward to 期待，盼望market vt. 销售，促销payment n. 支付，支付额photocopying n. 复印photocopying room 复印室prompt 迅速，即刻publisher n. 出版社purchase vi. 买，购买东西purchasing manager 采购经理rate n. 费用，价格telephone rate 电话费refer to 说到，提到Sao Paulo n. 圣保罗（巴西城市）trade n. 行业Unit 5 Revision and consolidation 复习与巩固a ward n. 奖，奖品believe in 相信，信奉creative adj. 有创造力的，创造的design n. 设计vf. 设计，计划feature n. 特色，特点insist vi. 坚持，硬要（on, upon）memo n. 便笺，便函separate adj. 分开的，独立的suit n. 套装typical adj. 代表的，特有的，独特的vacuum n. 真空vacuum cleaner吸尘器Unit 6 Day-to-day work 日常工作ban vt. 禁止，取缔colleague n. 同事，同僚day-to-day 日常的commute vi. 乘车上下班drop off (让…)下车fortune n. 财产make a fortune 发财founder n. 创办人，创产人gym n. 健身房（口）junior adj. 职位较低的，资历较浅的means n. 财产，资力，收入modest adj. 谦虚的，客气的，谨慎的nanny n. (儿童的保姆)normally adv. 正常情况下，通常obsessive adj. 过分的overlook vt. 俯视，（房屋等）高过perk n. (口)财务补贴，额外收入potential adj. 可能的，潜在的potential customer 潜在客户precise adj. 准确的，精确的prefer vt. (比较起来)喜欢…（而不喜欢…routine n. 日常工作，常规self-made adj. 靠自己努力而成功的strategy n. 战略，策略terrific adj. 了不起的，极好的.Unit 7 The working environment 工作环境absenteeism n. 旷工activity n. 活动，行动afford vt. 担负得起appointment n. 约会assistance n. 协助，援助Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（美国城市）calming adj. 使人平静的clerical adj. 职员的，办公室工作的colleague n. 同事，同僚3commute v. 乘车上下班computer system 计算机系统cut down 削减deadline n. 最终期限disloyal adj. 背判的，不忠诚的economist n. 经济学者employee n. 员工，雇员engineer n. 工程师，技师executive adj. 行政的，执行的factor n. 因素fax n. 电讯传真filing n. 存档，分类整理fresh adj. 新鲜的Georgia n. 佐治亚（美国州名）get rid of 除去，摆脱herbal adj. 草药的hire vt. 雇，租ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视individual n. 个人，个体institute n. （研究）所，院invest vi. 投资management n. 管理部门，资方message n. 消息obligation n. 责任，义务organization n. 组织paperwork n. 日常文书工作percentage n. 比率，百分数photocopy n. 影印件post n. 邮件promotion n. 提拔，晋升quarter n. 四分之一questionnaire n. 问卷reserve vt. 预定，预约shift vt. 换班，轮值工作shower n. 淋浴，阵雨software n. (计算机)软件source n. 根源，来源staff n. 全体员工，职员stress n. 压力，紧张stressful adj. 令人紧张的technology n.（工业）技术tempo n. (音乐)速度、节拍tiredness n. 疲劳urgent adj. 急迫的Y okohama n. 横滨（日本港市）Unit 8 plans 计划address vt. 致（函）agency n. 代理（处）appointment n. 约会arrangement n. 安排assistant n. 助理，助手associate n. 合作人，同事Australia n. 澳大利亚available adj. 可用的，可得到的Birmingham n. 伯明翰（英国城市）Bombay n. 孟买（印度港市）colleague n. 同事，同僚confirm vi. 确认cotton n. 棉花depart vi. 离开，起程diary n. 日记Europe n. 欧洲executive n. 主管人员，行政人员fair n. 商品交易会file n. 档案，卷宗finalize vt. 最后搞定（计划、稿件）Hungary n. 匈牙利India n. 印度inspect vt. 检查，视察itinerary n. 游行计划Melbourne n. 墨尔本（澳大利亚港市）pharmaceutical adj. 制药的Poland n. 波兰Prague n. 布拉格schedule n. 时间表，日程senior adj. 职位较高的，职位等级较高的sincere adj. 诚挚的Singapore n. 新加坡Sydney n. 悉尼trade n. 贸易Warsaw n. 华沙（波兰首都）4Unit 9 Visits and travel 访问与旅行accommodation n. 住宿appropriate adj. 适当的atmosphere n. 气氛bar n. 酒吧Brussels n. 布鲁塞尔（比利时首都）client n. 客户comfortable adj. 舒适的commercial adj. 商业的，贸易的complex n. 综合体，联合企业conference n. 会议conversation n. 会话，交谈disappointing adj. 令人失望的disco n. 迪斯科舞厅distance n. 距离district n. 区doorstep n. 门阶efficient adj. 效率高的embassy n. 大使馆equip vi. 装备event n. 活动，事件executive adj. 执行的，行政的exhibition n. 展览会extensive adj. 广大的，广阔的facility n. 设备，设施feature vt. 以…为特色financial adj. 财务的，金融的fitness n. 健康foggy adj. 雾深的，模糊的gym n. 体育馆（口）heading n. 标题in addition to 除。

(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语

Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候n。

加,加法除了.。

之外n。

广告vi。

使用计算机n. (正式）会议,讨论会n。

奶油,乳脂n。

装置，设备，机件adj. 电子的n。

电子学n. 表达，词组n. 问候,招呼n. 客人，（住旅店的）房客n。

总部,总公司n. 信息n. 介绍，引见n. 股份有限公司adv. 几乎，将近n。

企业,业务n. 拥有,有n. 人事部门，人事科（或处等)vt。

登记姓名，报到n. 回答,答复n. 周末adj。

世界范围的，全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业n。

会计师,会计人员adj。

管理的，行政的n. 行政管理人员n. 图，图表adj. 办公室工作的，职员的n。

电子邮件n. 公司,企业n. 主管人员，行政人员n. 出口，输出n。

传真传真号vt. 安装n。

市场营销adj. 市场营销的营销部n。

职业，工作n。

百分比，百分数adj。

从事专门职业的,职业的n. 接待员n。

（复）销售额，销售工作，销售部门n. 销售经理n。

新加坡n. （计算机的）软件n. 监督（人)，监工adj. 技术性（的）n. 劳动人口，劳动力工程师打字员n。

成果，产品Unit 3 companies 公司n. 广告n. 航空航天工业（技术)adj。

每年的n. (机构)分部，分号，分行n. 小册子n. 餐饮业务adj。

化学的n. (复）化学制品n。

消费者，顾客vt。

与……(建立）联系n. 说明，描写，形容vt. 描述，形容;描绘vt。

分配,分送，分发，1分销n. 雇员，雇工vt. 把…装入信封(或包裹等）,装有兹附上n. 工程学，工程n. 环境，生态环境vt.；vi. 出口n. (人造）纤维adj。

金融的，财政的金融服务n. （由若干企业或公司组成的)集团n. 保险adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的n。

（尤指大量的）制造，制造业adj. 海的,航海的n。

（medium的复数）媒介物,新闻媒介adj。

商务英语常用单词和短语

实用文档商务英语常用单词和短语A contact phone number 联系电话 Ambition n. 理想，抱负Amendment n. 改正 A couple of 一些An associate membership 直飞航班附属会员 A direct flightAnalysis A four-star hotel 四星级宾馆分析Applicant 申请人 A full membership 正式会员Apprentice n. 学徒过时的款式A passing fashionApproach n. A pot of coffee 一壶咖啡方法Approach v. 接近A temporary replacement 临时顶班Aptitude n. 能力 Accessory n. 附件Arguably adv. 可争辩的住宿Accommodation n.Aspect n. 陪伴方面 Accompany v.Aspirin n. Accomplish v. 实现阿司匹林Assembly line 帐号生产线 Account numberAssess v. 会计工作Accountancy 评估Assessment n. 会计评估 AccountantAssume v. Accounting 会计工作，清算帐目假定为Attach v. 贴上 Accounts Department 财务部Attendance n. 出席完成，取得Achieve v.Attitude n. 态度 Acoustics n. 音响效果Audience n. 听众足够的Adequate adj.Audit v. 审核 Advertising n. 广告Autonomous 日程安排Agenda n. 对什么负责Available adj. 可以弄到的， Agree on 同意可以做到的航空信Air letter Awkward adj. Airport gift shop 尴尬的机场礼品商店Backlog n. Alarm system 积压未处理之事警报系统Badminton n. Alliance n. 联合羽毛球Alternative n. 天平选择Balance n.实用文档Balcony n. 阳台 Calculator n. 计算器Campaign n. 运动 Batch n. 一批，一组Carry-on n. 继续对什么熟悉 Be familiar withCase study 案例研究Be flattered 高兴,得意Cash card 现金卡 Be free from 没有什么的Cash flow 资金流动卷入 BeinvolvedCash machine 提款机Be keen on 喜欢Cashier n. 收银员 Be responsible forCatalogue 产品目录和。

商务英语必备词汇(集锦5篇)

商务英语必备词汇（集锦5篇）1.商务英语必备词汇第1篇握手;建议收发关系握手交换;一面握手一面向走【例句】They handshook their way to the 他们一面握手一面走向大门。

货物搬运费;运输【商务用语】carrier haulage 承运人借运拖运者,运输工;货物承运人【商务用语】private hauler 自用运输业者public hauler 公共运输业者猎头,物色人才(以高薪和职位吸引)【例句】That excellent designer was headhunted by another 那位出色的设计师被另一家公司挖走了。

猎头，猎头的做法【商务用语】headhunting company 猎头公司2.商务英语必备词汇第2篇media recommendations 媒介介绍详细而正确地列出可供选择的媒介，如果所用的媒介是别出心裁的，就需要有必要的说明。

media research媒介调查媒介调查的目的在于寻找目标顾客传达预期展露次数或成本效益的最佳途径，即正确地进行介选择。

为此就必须对报刊、杂志、路牌、电视、电影、广播等各种媒介进行调查，从其发行量(观众人数或收视率)，主要阅读对象，视听收视者的年龄、文化层次、收入情况、介所能达到的地理覆盖面等多方入手，并结合企业的具体情况，如广告目标、广告预算、目标顾客的确认等作为调查对象的媒介进行分析和筛选。

media service 媒介服务媒介是广告被受众读到、看到或听到的广告载体，通过媒介有效地达到广告目标。

广告代理商提供的媒介服务包括：1 ，对媒介的评价;2 ，对媒介的选择;3 ，向客户提供适当的媒介组合、策略方案。

media strategy媒介策略包括媒介计划的具体问题，例如选择了一种媒介，说明选择的理由，并和媒介目标有关系。

媒介策略包括下列各个方面：所选媒介的类别(如电视或杂志);把广告预算分配到地区;把预算分配到媒介(金额和总数的百分比);把预算分配到月度、季度、年度;按月或按季希望达到的到达率及频率的水平;在特定的某一个月中希望达到有效的到达率和频率;主要的和次要和目标市场的规模;对策略性目标的衡量;必要的对地区的衡量;如果需要叙述千人价格的计算;媒介单位的说明(如30或60秒，全页或不到全页);选择或安排发布日程的准则;说明对竞争对手的关系，特别是某一主要的品牌;对每一策略的基本原理的阐述。

商务英语必背单词、词组

商务英语必背单词、词组商务英语中的词汇和词组对于与国际商务相关的人士来说非常重要。

以下是一些必背的商务英语单词和词组，可以帮助你在商务场景中更流利地表达自己。

1. Business negotiations - 商务谈判- Negotiation skills - 谈判技巧- Bargaining power - 谈判实力- Win-win situation - 双赢局面- Mutual agreement - 相互协议2. Business meetings - 商务会议- Agenda - 议程- Minutes - 会议纪要- Presentation - 演示- Action items - 行动事项- Email correspondence - 邮件往来- Telephone conversation - 电话交流- Formal letter - 正式函件- Business etiquette - 商务礼仪4. Business travel - 商务旅行- Flight reservation - 航班预订- Car rental - 租车- Travel expenses - 差旅费用5. Business finance - 商务财务- Budgeting - 预算- Financial statement - 财务报表- Profit margin - 利润率- Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Business strategy - 商业策略- Market analysis - 市场分析- Market segmentation - 市场细分- Strategic planning - 战略规划以上仅是商务英语中的一些常用词汇和词组，希望对你提高商务英语能力有所帮助。

商务英语常用词汇,短语以及基本表达句型

商务英语常用词汇，短语以及基本表达句型建立业务关系Brief Introduction建立业务关系，实际上就是确定贸易对象。

贸易对象选择得合适与否，决定着贸易的成败。

在一般情况下，双方通过各自的介绍或第三者的介绍，先摸清对方的资金信用、经营能力和业务范围等重要条件，然后再进行实质性的业务商讨。

贸易双方只有在相互了解、彼此信赖的基础上，才能进行积极地合作，并使双方贸易活动得以顺利地开展。

Basic Expressions1. We’ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor’s Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址。

2. By the courtesy of Mr. Black, we are given to understand the name and address of your firm.承蒙布莱克先生的介绍，我们得知贵公司的名称和地址。

3. We are willing to enter into business relations with your firm.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系。

4. Your firm has been introduced (recommended, passed on) to us by Maple Company.枫叶公司向我方介绍了贵公司。

5. Our mutual understanding and cooperation will certainly result in important business. 我们之间的相互了解与合作必将促成今后重要的生意。

6. We express our desire to establish business relations with your firm.我们愿和贵公司建立业务关系。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

商业英语：掌握商务会话的重要词汇和短语

商业英语：掌握商务会话的重要词汇和短语在全球化时代，英语已成为国际商务交流的通用语言。

无论是在跨国公司里开会、洽谈合作，还是在国际贸易中与客户进行沟通，掌握商业英语的重要词汇和短语对于成功的商务会话至关重要。

本文将向您介绍一些在商务场合常用的英语词汇和短语，帮助您更好地进行商务交流。

1. 商务接待在商务交流中，接待来访客户或合作伙伴是非常重要的环节。

以下是一些常用的商务接待词汇和短语：- Greeting（问候）•Welcome! 欢迎！•Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

•Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到您。

•How are you? 您好吗？•How was your trip? 旅途愉快吗？•Can I get you anything to drink? 您需要喝点什么吗？- Introductions（介绍）•Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。

•This is Mr./Ms. Smith from ABC Company. 这位是来自ABC公司的Smith先生/女士。

•Have you met everyone? 你见过每个人了吗？•I'd like to introduce you to our team. 我想为您介绍我们的团队。

2. 商务会议商务会议是商务交流中常见的形式之一，以下是一些用于商务会议的常用英语词汇和短语：- Starting the meeting（开始会议）•Let's get started. 让我们开始吧。

•I'd like to call this meeting to order. 我宣布会议开始。

•Shall we begin? 我们开始吧？•We have a lot to cover today. 今天有很多内容需要讨论。

- Discussion（讨论）•Let's move on to the next item. 我们继续下一个议题吧。

商务英语常用短语

商务英语常用短语商务英语常用短语商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。

接下来店铺为大家整理了商务英语常用短语，希望对你有帮助哦!商务英语常用短语一：trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的'工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格，最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单，存货，仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本，资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用，经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单，不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交，得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据，证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书，公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数，计数tally man 点数人，卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税，漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止，解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸total amount 总计，总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务商务英语常用短语二：trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费sell well 好卖，畅销seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供) selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价，卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐，清算，支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板，店主shopping center 市场，购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关，轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 货sole agents 包销，独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准，准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表，报表，报告书，清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货，存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租，保管费recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的，登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi (RMB) 人民币repeat offer 重复发价(发盘) report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖，小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖，凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任，销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员，女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品，精选品sell goods 销货，行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完【商务英语常用短语】。

常见商务英语词汇及例句汇总

1. ASAP （尽快）To do something ASAP的意思是快速、紧急地做某事。

例句：“I need to submit the report ASAP so we can review it before the meeting tomorrow. - 我需要尽快提交报告，以便我们能在明天开会前把它过一遍。

”2. Backburner （搁置）To put something on the backburner的意思是将任务或项目暂时搁置一边。

例句：“We’ve put this project on the backburner for now. - 我们暂时将这个项目搁置了。

”3. Balls in the air （同时处理多个任务或问题）这个短语直译过来是“球在空中”，但它实际表达的是“手头有很多事情要处理”。

例句：“With the upcoming deadline and client meetings, I have a lot of balls in the air right now. - 面对即将到来的截止日期和客户会议，我现在有很多事情要处理。

”4. Too much on my plate （任务太多）当你感到任务多到有些应接不暇时，就可以说“too much on your plate”。

例句：“I can't take on any more projects at the moment; I already have too much on my plate. - 我现在不能接更多的项目，我已经有太多任务了。

”5. Bandwidth （能力和时间）Bandwidth直译过来是收音机的频带宽度，但它实际是指“一个人处理额外任务或项目的能力或空闲时间”。

例句：“I’d love to help, but Idon't have the bandwidth right now. - 我很想帮忙，但是我现在没有足够的能力和时间。

实用的商务英语词汇

实用的商务英语词汇商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。

接下来小编为大家整理了实用的商务英语词汇，希望对你有帮助哦!实用的商务英语词汇一：1.a buyer’s market 买方市场market在这里是“行情”的意思。

买方市场是有利于购买者的行情。

与之相对的是a seller’smarket(卖方市场)。

A: Have you bought the house? 你已买房子了吗?B: I don’t know how to choose it. There are a lotof apartments on sale. 我不知道该怎么办，那么多房子，眼都挑花了。

A: It is a buyer’s market, you know. 现在是买方市场嘛!2.a country mile 一段很长的距离该习语多用在美国口语中，名词country有“农场”的意思。

在美国，由于科技比较发达，农场往往都很大。

这些农场总能给人以辽阔、遥远之感。

故该习语用country来指“距离之远”。

A: Is the house close to the central city? 那房子靠着市中心吗?B: It is a country mile from the Central Park. But it won’t be a problem since you drive. 离中央公园远着呢。

可既然你开车这就不成问题了。

A: The distance is not really a problem. The real problem is whether I can afford it. 远近到不是问题，问题是我是不是买得起。

B: Don’t worry about it. It’s a real bargain. 不用担心，很便宜的。

3.a drug on the market 滞销商品，滞销货，供应过剩的商品drug 的本义是“麻醉药品”，而麻醉药品是不能在市场上公开出售的，因此该词常常用来指“滞销货”。

商务英语重点词汇

商务英语重点词汇（1）一、business and businesses商业和公司A business,company,or firm is an organization that sells goods or services .A business may also be referred to formally as a concern.Business is the production,buying,and selling of goods and services.A business may be referred to approvingly as an enterprise to emphasize its adventurous, risk-taking qualities, and business in general may be referred to in the same way, for example in combinations such as free enterprise and private enterprise.Business is also referred to as commerce. This word, and its related adjective commercial, are often used to distinguish the business sphere from other areas such as government or the arts, or to distinguish it from nonmoney-making activities.注释：Business 商业；生意；公司Company 公司；商号Firm (合伙的)商号；商行Concern 康采恩（垄断企业形式之一）Commerce 商业；商务Commercial 商业的；商务的；商用的Enterprise 企事业单位Free Enterprise 自由企业Private Enterprise 私人企业二、From multinationals to small firms 从跨国公司到小型企业Large companies are referred to as corporations, especially in the United States. Corporate is used to describe things relating to a corporation, or to corporations in general, in expressions like the ones in the next exercise. Large companies operating in many countries are multinationals.Big business can refer to large business organizations or to any business activity that makes a lot of money. Small companies are referred to as small businesses or small firms.Unlike some languages, English does not have an everyday term for small and medium-sized companies, apart from this rather clumsy expression.注释：Corporation 大公司；股份有限公司Corporate 法人；团体Multinational 跨国的；多国的Big business 大型企业；大公司Small and medium sized companies中小规模的公司Small business 小公司Small firm 小公司三、Industries and sectors 工业及其部门Businesses may be classified according to which industry they are in: for example construction, oil, banking, food.Sector is sometimes used to mean industry in the same way, particularly by specialists such as financial journalists, but it is more often used to talk about different parts of the economy in combinations such as public sector and private sector, or about types of business in expressions like service sector and manufacturing sector.注释：Industry 工业；产业Sector 部门；部分Public sector 公共部门Private sector 私营部门manufacturing sector 制造部门Service sector 服务部门四、Public sector and private 公共部门和私营部门When a private company is bought by the state and brought into the public sector, it is nationalized in a process of nationalization. A nationalized company is state-owned. When the state returns a company to the private sector in a sell-off, it is privatized. This is privatization.The first to be sold off in a privatization program are often the companies responsible for the public supply of electricity, water and gas: the utilities.注释：Nationalized 国有化的Nationalization 国有化Privatized 私有化的Privatization 私有化State-owned 国有的Sell off 廉价出清Utilities 公用事业；公用事业部门五、Stakes 份额；股份If Company A owns shares or equity in Company B, A has or holds a stake, holding or shareholding in B. If A owns less than half the shares in B, it has a minority stake in B.If A owns more than half the shares in B, it has a majority stake or controlling stake in B. If you have shares in a company you are a shareholder.注释：Shares/stake 份额；股份Equity 股份；产权；普通股票Holding 持有；股票额Shareholding 持有股票数Shareholder 股东Hold a stake 持有份额Majority stake 大股东（50%以上）Controlling stake 大股东Minority stake 小股东原作者：MBA100商务英语重点词汇(2)一、Parents and sisters 母公司和姐妹公司A holding or holding company is one that holds stakes in one or more subsidiaries. If it owns all the shares in a subsidiary, the subsidiary is a wholly-owned one.A holding company's relationship to its subsidiaries is that of parent company, and the subsidiaries relationship to each other is that of sister companies. A holding and its subsidiaries form a group.A conglomerate is a group containing a lot of different companies in different businesses. Journalists also refer to large groups as giants.注释：Holding company 控股公司Subsidiary 子公司Wholly-owned subsidiary 全资子公司Parent company 母公司Sister company 姐妹公司Group 集团公司Conglomerate 联合大企业Giant 大企业；企业巨人（新闻用语）二、Predators,raiders,and white knights 掠夺者、抢劫者和善意合作者The takeover process is often described in terms of one animal hunting another: a company or individual seeking to take over another company may be referred to as a predator, and the target company as the prey. Predators are also referred to as raiders or corporate raiders.A company wishing to resist, ward off, or fend off being taken over has a number of options. It may devise plans that give existing shareholders special rights, or it may make itself less attractive to bidders by selling off a valuable part of the company, or holding on to an unattractive one. Actions like these are poison pills.Or it may persuade a friendly partner, a white knight, to take a stake in the company, thus preventing a complete takeover by a hostile bidder. Bidders may agree to withdraw their bid if paid enough money for the shares they hold in the target company. This is green mail.注释：Predator 掠夺者(恶意吞并其它企业) Prey 猎物(被恶意并购的企业)Raider 掠夺者(恶意并购其它企业) Corporate raider 合伙掠夺者Fend off a bid 阻止收购Ward off a bid 阻止收购Poison bill毒药(公司通过给予股东某些特权、或卖掉部分有价值资产，而持有或购进价值不大的资产，从而减少自己对并购公司的吸引力)White Knight指购买公司部分股份以免遭兼并企业完全兼并的善意和或者。

《商务英语：必会词汇及应用》

《商务英语：必会词汇及应用》一、形容词1. Competent（有能力的）常用搭配：a competent employee（有能力的雇员）2. Reliable（可靠的）常用搭配：a reliable product（可靠的产品）3. Efficient（高效的）常用搭配：an efficient system（高效的系统）4. Productive（高产的）常用搭配：a productive team（高产的团队）5. Innovative（创新的）常用搭配：an innovative idea（创新的思路）二、动词1. Negotiate（谈判）常用搭配：negotiate a contract（谈判合同）2. Plan（计划）常用搭配：plan a project（计划一个项目）3. Deliver（交付）常用搭配：deliver a presentation（交付一个演讲）4. Implement（实施）常用搭配：implement a strategy（实施战略）5. Collaborate（合作）常用搭配：collaborate with colleagues（与同事合作）三、名词1. Responsibility（责任）常用搭配：take responsibility（承担责任）2. Goal（目标）常用搭配：set a goal（设定目标）3. Strategy（策略）常用搭配：formulate a strategy（制定策略）4. Performance（绩效）常用搭配：evaluate performance（评估绩效）5. Budget（预算）常用搭配：prepare a budget（准备预算）四、短语1. In the meantime（同时）例如：In the meantime, we can discuss other options.（同时，我们可以讨论其他选择。

bec商务英语词汇

BEC商务英语词汇一、商务英语基础词汇下面是一些常见的商务英语基础词汇：1.negotiation - 谈判2.contract - 合同3.agreement - 协议4.proposal - 提案5.deal - 交易6.payment - 支付7.invoice - 发票8.shipment - 货运9.customer - 客户10.supplier - 供应商11.deadline - 截止日期12.budget - 预算13.marketing - 市场营销14.sales - 销售15.promotion - 促销二、商务英语常用短语以下是一些在商务场景中常用的短语：1.make a deal - 达成协议2.sign a contract - 签署合同3.meet a deadline - 按时完成4.reach an agreement - 达成一致5.attend a meeting - 参加会议6.give a presentation - 做演讲7.conduct negotiations - 进行谈判8.prepare a proposal - 准备提案9.make a payment - 进行支付10.handle customer complaints - 处理客户投诉三、常见商务英语动词下面是一些常见的商务英语动词：1.negotiate - 谈判municate - 沟通3.delegate - 委派4.coordinate - 协调5.manage - 管理6.promote - 促销7.analyze - 分析8.research - 研究9.forecast - 预测10.evaluate - 评估四、商务英语常用名词以下是一些在商务英语中常用的名词：1.market - 市场2.product - 产品3.brand - 品牌4.strategy - 策略5.target - 目标petition - 竞争7.demand - 需求8.supply - 供应9.profit - 利润10.risk - 风险五、商务英语常见缩写词以下是一些常见的商务英语缩写词：1.CEO - Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）2.CFO - Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）3.KPI - Key Performance Indicator（关键绩效指标）4.ROI - Return on Investment（投资回报率）5.CRM - Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）6.B2B - Business to Business（企业对企业）7.B2C - Business to Consumer（企业对消费者）8.HR - Human Resources（人力资源）9.PR - Public Relations（公共关系）10.IT - Information Technology（信息技术）以上是一些在商务英语中常见的词汇，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!

商务英语基础词汇及短语,建议收藏!商务英语是英语在商务场合中的应用，涉及到商业、贸易、金融等领域的交流。

以下是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语，希望对您有所帮助：1. 商务英语词汇：商务谈判：协商、出价、还价、条款、合同贸易：进口、出口、关税、报关、货运市场营销：市场、营销策略、广告、促销、品牌金融：货币、汇率、股票、债券、投资2. 商务英语短语：We would like to establish business relations with you.We are interested in your products and would like to negotiate a deal.Your offer is acceptable, and we would like to place an order.The contract is ready for signing.We hope to have a long-term合作relationship with you.We would like to propose an idea for your consideration.We agree to your terms and conditions.We regret to inform you that we cannot accept your offer.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you for your time and consideration.以上只是一些基础的商务英语词汇和短语，实际应用中可能还需要了解更多专业术语和表达方式。

希望这些信息能帮助您更好地进行商务交流。

商务英语常用词汇及词组

Unit One 希望与要求1 We'd like to express our desire to establish business relations with you on the basis of equality, mutual benefit and the exchange of needed goods.2 In order to extend our export business to your country, we wish to enter into direct business relations with you.3 Our hope is to establish mutual beneficial trading relations between us.4 We look forward to a further extension of pleasant business relation.5 It's our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you6 We look forward to receiving your quotation very soon,7 I hope you'll see from the reduction that we are really doing our utmost.8 We hope to discuss business with you at your earliest convenience.9 We wish to express our desire to trade with you in leather shoes.10 We look forward to your early reply and trust that though our mutual cooperation we shall be able to conclude this transaction with you in the near future.11 I hope we can do business together, and look forward to hearing from you soon.12 I hope that we can cooperate happily.13 I hope that we can continue our cooperation.14 We sincerely hope that this transaction will turn out to the satisfaction of both parties.15 We hope that this market trend will continue.16 It is hoped that you would seriously take this matter into consideration and let us have your reply soon.17 We hope that you will deal with our request earnestly.18 We hope to receive your immediate answer.19 We are looking forward to having your early reply to this matter.20 We hope that this dispute can be settled through friendly negotiation without its being submitted for arbitration.21 We look forward to your settlement at an early date.22 Your early settlement of this case will be appreciated.23 We hope that you can settle the claim as quickly as possible.24 We hope that there will be no repetition of this kind of trouble in the future.25 We expect that you will offer us a lower price as soon as possible.26 We hope that the matter can be brought to a satisfactory solution.27 I do hope this undesirable incident will not stand in the way of our future business.28 We hope this matter will not affect our good relations in our future dealings.29 I wish that this business will bring benefit to both of us.30 We hope this incident will not bring any harm to our pleasant relations.Unit 2 产品介绍Part One31. This model of typewriter is efficient and endurable , economical and practical for middle school students.32. The computer we produced is characterized by its high quality ,compact-sized, energy-savingand it’ also easy-to-learn and easy-to-operate.33.They are not only as low-priced as other makers, but they are distinctly superior in the following respects .34. You will get a 30% increasing production upon using this machine and also it allows one people to perform the task of three people.35. This product will pay its own way in a year.36.This machine will pay back your investment in 6 month.37.The new type of suitcase card designed by our engineers is very ingenious and practical.38.This kind of bicycle can be folded in half and handy to carry around ,especially useful during traveling and traffic jams.39.The maximum speed of this kind of variable speed bicycle is 30 K/H .40.These machines have few breakdowns and easy to maintain because of their simple mechanical structure.41．Compared with other brands, this kind of tyre cost less per mile and wear much longer due to its topnotch rubber.42. This kind of tyre is characteristic of nonskid stop on wet road.43.This material has a durable and easy-to-clean surface.44.This kind of air-conditioning system is practical and economical for the needs of your company.45.Our products are as superb quality as well as the typical oriental make-up.Part two46.Our silk garments are made of super pure silk material and by traditional skills.47. The garments are magnificent and tasteful and have long enjoyed great fame both at home and aboard.48.As our typewriters are made of light and hard alloy they are both portable and endurable.49.The hand bags we quoted are all made of the best leather and various the kinds and the styles in order to meet the requirements of all walks of life in your country.50.As our products have all the feature you need and 20% cheaper compared with that Japanese made ,I strongly recommended to you.51.Vacuum cleaners of this brand are competitive in the international market and are the best- selling products of their kind.52. “Forever” multiple speed racing bicycles are sure to be sellable in your market.53. Owning to its superior quality and reasonable price our silk has met with warm reception and quick sale in most European countries.54.We feel that our product is the best kind in Asia and we can very well compete against Japan in price.55. Our goods are greatly appreciated in other markets similar to your own.56.By virtue of its super quality ,this product is often sold out in many areas.57.Our products are superior in quality and moderate in price and are sure to be sellable in your market.58.These items are most sellable in our market.59.There have been a steady demand in our market for this kind of toy.60.We have the pleasure in recommending you the goods similar to the sample you send.Unit three 业务范围介绍Part I61) We wish to introduce ourselves to you as a sate-owned corporation dealing exclusively in light iindustrial goods.62) We are introducing ourselves as one of the lading exporters of the same line of business63) We have the pleasure of introducing ourselves to you as a state corporation specializing in the export of canned goods.64) We introduce ourselves as dealers in bicycles and spare parts. We have been in this line for over two decades.65) Our corporation is specialized in handling the export business of textiles66) The main products our corporation deals in are electrical appliances.67) Our company is mainly engaged in agricultural products.68) We specialize in the export of table-cloths.69) Our company mainly deals with the export business of silk goods.70) Our specialization is the exportation of Chinese silk garments71) We are engaged in the import and export of machinery.72) we are now doing a large import business in fruits from Southeast Asia.73) We specialize in handling clocks and watches of all sorts.74) We also take on a variety of silk piece goods75) Our activities cover a wide range of commodities, such as ties, belts and shirts.76) We are in a very good position to supply most grades of canned fish at competitive prices and for good delivery77) We are in a position to accept orders against customers samples specifying design, specifications and packaging requirements.78) We are not exporting straw and willow products, embroideries,, porcelain wares, jade carvings, antiques, Chinese paintings, silk flowers and various kinds of toys and gifts.79) Our corporation is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.80) Electronic products fall within the scope of our business activities81) We also do export business of hand made woven articles.82) We have been engaged in the glass business with many Asian countries for many years83) Our company is mainly in the line of exporting Chinese art objects to European markets.84) We also do import and export business in chemicals and agricultural products85) We have been importing and exporting all kinds of metals and minerals for 30 years and have many customers and friends in over 80 countries and regions86) Our corporation is a group enterprise integrating scientific research, business, production and service.87) As a joint venture, our corporation has won a prominent position in the fields of home electronics, computers and telecommunications in China88) We are prepared to accept orders for goods with customers’ own trade marks or brand names89) We have been handling leather shoes and gloves for more than 20 yars90) We have been engaged for two decades in the manufacture of such equipment.Unite four 承诺91.We assure you that such things will not happen again in our future deliveries.92.We’d like to avail ourselves this opportunity to assure you of our brond attention in handling your future order.93.Our products are always good as the samples we send ,I can promise there will be not debasement of quality.94.I guarantee that there is not difference in quality between the products we send you next month and what’s samples you saw just now.95.I can promise you that the product we send you will be of A-one quality.96.Our products are surely of standard quality.97.I give you my word that the payment will be made not later than the end of June.98.I promise I will check into these problems and find out if they were our fault.99.We can make sure that goods avoid been damaged during the transit.100.We will provide a fresh guarantee for the protection of the equipments repaired.Unite Five 询盘Part One.101.Please quote us for the goods listed I enclosed inquiry sheet giving your prices CIF Jakarta. 102.Please quote us your lowest price CIF Hamburg for ten MT of walnut meat.103.Please quote us FOB London for 100 reams of good quality white poster paper.104.Please quote us your most competitive prices in order to consummate business.105.Please quote us your lowest price for fertilizers .106.Please quote us your best price and let us know the minimum quantity for each order.107.Please make us a offer on CIF Hongkong bases for hand made leather gloves.108.Please make us a offer giving your price FOB New York.109.We have already made an enquire for your articles please make a offer before the end of this month.110.I would like to make a enquiry about this type of leather bag.111.We shall be pleased if you finished us with your quotation for this product.112.Many of customers are interested in your “Seagull” brand household scissors and we wish to have your CNF Shanghai quotations.113. We want to know the price CIF Tokyo for your printed shirting.114.We are anxious to get a offer for your products.115. We shall be very glad to receive a offer from you on this brand of radios.Part Two.116.We shall like to know the offer for the rice of this kind.117.We ‘d like to kn ow the minimum order quality per color and per design.118.What price could you quote us on two dozens sets?119.Would you please quote us a price one your 71 * 81 reversible wool blankets 15% wool and 85% cotton, bound with rayon satin?120.How much you asking for this brand of ties?121.If we order 10,000 units what would be your offer?122.What’s the price for 1000 Kg of white sugar.123. Can you supply this quality at approximately 50% cents per meter?124.If our order is a substantial one how much will you bring your price down?125.How much discount could you offer on a order of this size ?126.Please inform us what special offer you can make us ?127.Here is a list of my requirements I ‘ld to have your lowest quotations CIF New York.128.Please inform us of your lowest price CIF London.129.We’d appreciate it very much if you let us know what discount you can grant us if we give you a large order of your products.130.Please let us have your best quotation by tomorrow together with the appropriate time of shipment.Unite Six 报盘Part one131.This offer is subject to your reply reaching here on or before 29,June.132.If we can receive your order within the next 10 days, we will make you a firm order at the prices quoted.133.This offer is firm for 5 days.134.The price we quoted is on FOB Shanghai bases instead of CIF Hongkong bases and our offer will be valid until August 31.135.We make you the offer subject to your apply reaching us not later than noon December 23. 136.We have the offer ready for you.137.I’d to remind you that we have to withdraw our offer is we don’t hear you by next Monday. 138.This offer will remain effective for another 10 days from June 1.139.The quality of our product is good and the prices is reasonable so we are confident that you will accept our offer dated 4th May.140.Sincerly the market is advancing rapidly the price we offered you is the best I belive.141.Here are our latest price sheet. You will see that our prices is most competitive.142.We believe that the price we offer you can compete well with those of other firms.143.We hope you will accept our offer and give us order soon.144.We feel better offer will give you full satisfaction .I hope to receive a favorable reply from you soon.145.If you think our proposal acceptable please let us have your order at early date.Part Two146.We have the pleasure in offering you our product.147.We are interested in making you a offer on our hand-make carpets which is well received in the overseas market.148.Our price for 200 dozens pairs of plastic shower curtains with matching drapes would be 45 USD shall we hold them for your order?149.We give you price of 1440$ FOB Chicago.150.We are pleased to quote you for 1500 dozen man shirts as for the sample you send before at price 5/piece CIF New York for promote shipment.151.In compliance with your request we are now offering you 2000 dozens magnifiers at 30$ per dozen CIF San Francisco September shipment.152.You will note that we are in the position to offer you 50 long tons of ten for sheet at the attractive price of ￡135 per long tons CNF Shanghai.153.We offer your 1500 tons of Canada oats at the price of 500 pounds /ton.154. We can quote you the price of 75$ / typewriter and 10% discount on shipping .155.Our average whole sell price is 180$ / unit.156.We offer you firm 2,000 tons of chemical fertilizer at ￡150 per long ton CIF Vietnam deliver in April.157. We can offer a quality discount of up to 15% but we are prepare to give 20% discount for a offer to buy the complete stuff.158.I have here our price sheet on a FAS vessel basis ,the price are given without engagement. 159.As prices is steady raising, we’d advise you to place your order without delay.160.Our product is in great demand and supplies is limited so we would recommend that you accept this offer as soon as possible.Unite Seven 还盘Part one161. We hope you will consider our counter-offer most favorably and tell us your decision at your earliest convenience.162.We wish you will reconsider your price and give a new bid so that there could be a possibility for us to meet half way.163.To accept the price you quote would leave us only a small profit on our sales because the principle demand in our city is for articles in the medium price range.164.Your competitors are offering considering lower prices and unless you can reduce your quotations we have to buy else where.165.To accept your present quotation would mean a heave loss to us not to speak of profit. 166.I wish to point out that your offer are higher than some of your competitors in other countries.167.Your price really leaves not margin for reduction what so ever?168.We can obtain the same quality through another channel at much lower price than that you quoted us.169.There is big difference between your price and those of your competitors .170. We hoped you will quote your rock-bottom price, otherwise we have no alternative but to place our orders else where.171.If you insist on your original offer it will reduce our profit considerably.172.We didn’t expect that the discount you offer would be so low.173.Your price should be base on the actual situation of our customers.174.In our market products of similar types are so many and with such a lower prices that many of our regular customers may switch other companies I am afraid.175.Your offer is not acceptable because we have another supplier offering similar quality products at 5% discount.176. Your quotation is by no means favorable with those of other origins.177.I am sorry to say that your prices are about 9% higher than those offered by other suppliers. pared with what is quoted by other supplier, your price is uncompetitive.179.Your price compares unfavorable with your competitors.180.Our counter offer is well in line with the international market, fair and reasonable.Part Two181.Your offer is wider than we can consider.182.We very much regret to state that our end user here find your price too high and out of line with the prevailing market level.183.We appreciate the good quality of your goods but unfortunately we are not going to accept the offer on your terms.184.We find your prices are two high to be acceptable.185.We regret to say that your offer is not at least encouraging.186.The quotation submitted by you is too high.187.We regret that it is impossible for us to entertain the bid.188.You are making us to pay too high price that will put us in a tide corner.189.It would be impossible for me to push any sales at such high prices.190.Your price is beyond our expectation.191.You should know that the price of same product should be fixed differently in different market, but yours is definitely too high in our market.192.Your quotation of sewing machines is too high to be acceptable.193.We regret to say that your price is on the high side, we do not think there is any possibility of business unless you cut your price by 20%.194.Your price has gone up so rapidly that it would be impossible for us to push any sales at such a price.195.We regret to say there is no possibility of business because of your high price.196.The price you offer is entirely unworkable.197.If you hang on the original offer business is impossible.198.If you able to make the price easier , we might take a larger quality.199.There is a little likelihood of concluding business at your price.200.We think your offer is not favorable for us to increase the market share on our end.Unit Eight 对还盘的反应Part one.201.Your counter offer is much too low ,especially considering the small amount of your order. 202.Our prices fixed on a reasonable level.203.Our products are modestly priced.204.This is the best price we can give you.205.The price has been reduced to the limit.206.Our price is already on its lowest level.207.There is little scope for further reducing the price.208.Considering quantities has been sold at this level any further reduction is out of the question. 209.We can not make any further discounts.210.This is our rock bottom price, we can’t make any concessions .211.Sorry , we generally don’t quote on a discount basis.212.We can’t make any allowance for this lot.213.This is the very best offer we can make for you, we consider this a rock bottom price indeed. 214.I am afraid there is no room to negotiate the price.215.This is a special offer and it is not subject to our usual discount.216.The possibility of fallen price is rather remote I am afraid.217.The price we offer you is the lowest, we can’t do better.218.We are very much regret to say that we can’t cut the price to the extend you required.219.We are in a difficult position to satifacis your request for reducing the price.220.It is really difficult to comply with your request to shading the price.Part Two221.I dare say that the price we offer compare favorably with any quotation you can obtain elsewhere.222.I am afraid you won’t find another company who will give you a cheaper price than ours. 223.What we give you is a good price. We don’t think it could be put any better. Take it or leave it, it’s up to you.224.If you compare the quality of our good with that of other country, you will see our price is very reasonable.225.The price we quote you for belts is muc h lower than that of last year’s. You must found it very competitive.226.Our offer might be a bit high, but you will soon make bigger profits when market fluctuation stopped.227.The present market situation is on the upward our trend ,so you don’t have to worry about the profit.228.Our product is very competitive so there is no question of profit.229.Your count-offer seams to be a little tide if so our profit margin will be too small.230.If you increase your initial order to 30,000 , I suppose we could consider reducing the price to 300,080$ per unit.231. If you double the order, we may consider giving you a 8% discount.232.The best we can do is to allow you 2% off our quotation.233.There is so many rich people in your area ,to them a high price means a good quality product. 234.If you stick to your count offer without any compromise we may not able to make a deal. 235.Your bid is obviously out of line with the price ruling and the present market.236.We regret we can not book your order according to your count-offer.237.Our table cloth is modestly priced and quite sellable in your market.238.We don’t think that this price can be consider high in your market.239.We feel that your counter-offer is not proper because of the price for such a material is on the raise at present.240.We are not at in a position to entertain business at your price since it is far below our cost price.Unit Nine 要求优惠Part One241.All your quotations are on FOB Vancouver basis may I ask if you allow any discount? 242.Isn’t it possible to give us a little more discount?243.If you are prepare to give me some allowance I will consider placing a order for 10,000 dozens.244.Should you be prepare to reduce your price we might come to terms.245.If I show you a offer lower then yours ,would you be able to conclude transaction at that price ?246.If the order is a substantial one how much would you come down?247.May we suggest that you make some allowance on your quoted prices ?248.If we place a order for 2,000 dozen up can you give us a special discount?249.If our order is more than 10,000 MT would you give us a additional 6% commission ? 250.We hope you will allowance us some discount on our purchase of 6,000 dozens.251.We’ld like to ask for reductio n in price because of the large size of our order.252.Since the present market is so weak, you have to lower your price if you want us to increase sales.253.We hope to get your best offer for bicycles.254.We invite quotation of the lowest price.255.May we suggest that you perhaps make some allowance on your quoted prices?Part Two256.If you reduce the price by 2% I think we can do twenty metric tons.257.If possible we’d like to ask for reduction of 5,000.50 Per MT.258.If you are will to give me a 5% reduction I will order 5,000 dozens.259.The sugar of French-made has been sold at level 98$ per long ton ,if you can reduce your limit by say 8% we might come to terms.260.We would very much like to place further order with you if you could bring down your price by 15% ,otherwise we can only switch our requirement to other suppliers.261.No one can do business at such a unreasonably high prices, you have to cut them down by 10% I am afraid.262.We should book a trial order with you provided you will give us 5% commission.263.Only by cutting the price by more than 10% can more customers be lured to buy your products.264.We would like to ask for 10% off your offer if our offer is more than 2,500 unit per season.265.We hope that you will give us a special discount of 2% if we order more than10,000 sets. 266.Please make a discount of 5% off the prices in the catalog.267.We hope that you will make a at least 5% reduction on your quotation or business is not possible.268.We can accept the goods only at a reduction of 20% at the contract price.269.If you can lower your limit by 5% , business is hopeful.270.We will place our order with you if you can lower your price to 1200 pounds per MT.Unit 10 给与优惠271.On order for 100 pieces or more we are allow a special discount for 1.5%.272.A discount of 5% maybe allowed if the quantity for each specification is more than 1000 cents. 273.For quantities if 500 units we can offer a discount of 15% on our price list.274.We are glad to make a 5% discount for a order of 100 dozen or more.275.We should be please to allow you the requested discount of 5% ,if you will to raise your order to 50,000 pieces.276.We would entitle you to 10% discount during July on any thing you buy..277.You can receive a special 15% discount on orders place before the end of December.278.If your order is large enough we are ready to reduce our prices by 5%.279. There is a 10% discount if you order in volume.280.If an order is exceptional large, we are prepare to increase the discount.281.If you are willing to buy the whole lot once and for all ,we can grant you a discount of 8% on the price.282.To help you sell our product as an exception we will give you a special discount of 5% . 283.We will bring our price down by 5% for a good start for business relationships.284.In order to close this deal, we shall further reduce our price by 5%.285.For the sake of our long-term friendship ,we are going to accept the price reduction on the radios. How about 6% off?286.In order to help you to develop business in this line, we are prepare to offer you a discount of 5%.287.In order to wind up this transaction with you we are ready to take 3% off this original quotation.288.After careful consideration ,we decide to bring the price down to 420$/ unit.289.We are prepare to offer our computers to you at the special discount rate of 15%.290.Our quotation is subject to 5% commission.Unite Eleven 双方让步291. In view of our good cooperation over the past few years, we are prepare to accept your price. 鉴于过于几年的良好合作，我们准备接受你方的价格292.As a gesture of friendship , we accept the price of 50,000 $ for 10,000 pairs of leather shoes. 作为友好表示，我们接受10,000双皮鞋50,000美金的价格293.It’s seams there is nothing more I can do but to acce pt this price.似乎只有接受这个价格，别无它选294.How about meeting each other half way and each of us make further concession so that business can be concluded.会议一半，我们双方各让一步以使业务成交295.I think that we should come to a compromise with each other in order to get the deal done.我认为我们应该各自折衷一下以便业务成交296.Business is quite possible if each size makes some concessions.若双方各自做些让步，生意是很易达成的297.If it is really so, we have to agree to your payment terms.如果真是这样，我们不得不同意你的付款条款298.We’d like to reduce the original offer sligh tly as a compromise.我们稍降原始报价，以示让步299.We may consider making some concessions in our price.我们可以在价格上做些让步300.In order to encouraging business we are prepare to make reduction.为了促成生意，我们准备降价301.We found we can make a step further provided that quantities will be no less 1,000,000 tons. 如果数量不少于1,000,000吨的话，我们发现我们可以做出让步302.To show our sincerity ,we are prepare to make you a special concession of 6%.为表真诚，我们准备给你的特别折扣303.After serious consideration we can accept your counter bid.经过认真的考虑，我们能接受你的还盘304.Considering your substantial order we can give you this exceptionally treatment.考虑到你的有效订单，我们对你做出特别对待305.Since it is the case ,we would exceptionally comply with your request by reducing our price to 500$/piece.既然是事实，我们例外答应你降到每台500美金的要求306.We are please to grant you a 7% discount from the original offer since you agree to increase the order.由于你方增加订单，我们乐意同意原价上给你7%的折扣。

2020商务英语(BEC)中级必考词汇

为了让大家更加高效的备考BEC中级，小编给大家整理了BEC中级必考词汇，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

商务英语(BEC)中级必考词汇(一).bookkeeper n. 簿记员短语general bookkeeper 总账记账员boom n. 繁荣，景气v. (贸易和经济活动)激增，繁荣短语a trade boom 贸易快速增长an economic boom 经济快速增长例Our company is enjoying a sales boom at the moment.目前公司货物畅销。

The country was in the middle of an economic boom.Sales boomed last year.去年销售激增。

In a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic.在一个工业飞速发展的城市里，土地资源非常宝贵，不能任意地用于交通。

boost v./n. ①推动，促进②宣扬短语to boost prices 提高价格a big boost in salary 一次工资大增加pressure boost 增压例The channel tunnel should boost European trade.海峡隧道应可促进欧洲贸易。

Lower prices are boosting sales.较低的价格刺激着销售。

He designed an advertising program to boost local products abroad.他设计了为向国外推销地方产品而大肆宣传的一套广告。

bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路v.阻碍例Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。