八年级上册英语unit5知识点及练习题

八上Unit 5词组及句型grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能find out: 查出，查明be going to+动词原形打算做某事mind doing:介意做什么practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事1. --- Do you mind my car here?--- No,of course not.A. to parkB. parkC. parkingD. parked请选择合适的词填空look for find find out2. --- What are you ?--- My pen.3. --- Did you your pencil?--- Yes, it was in my bag.4. Please how your father will go to Shanghai.exciting excited5. Wow, just now Li Ping told me a piece of news.6. Wang Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket.1. 解析：mind doing，故选C。

2.3.4. 解析：look for:表示寻找的动作；find表示寻找的结果，多表示找到某物；find out：表示查到，查明，多知查到结果，事实的真相，故第2题为looking for，第3题为find，第4题为find out5. 6. 解析：exciting：使。

感觉兴奋，多修饰物，excited：对。

感到兴奋，多修饰人，故第5题为exciting，第6题为excited。

动词不定式:肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do句法作用例句作宾语She wanted to borrow my radio.作状语She went to see her grandma last Sunday.作宾语补足语Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. She asked me to speak more loudly The father made his son study hard.作定语I had something to eat this morning.作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.1、不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事decide to do sth. 决定做某事want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事decide to 下决心做used to do 过去常常做某事2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事省略to的情况:使役动词：let, make, have感官动词：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice3、动词不定式做主语动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为it替代，动词不定式（或短语）放在后面。

例如：It is not easy to learn a foreign language.It took us three days to do the work.4、动词不定式和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和疑问词what ,which, how, where, when 等连用，构成不定式短语。

如：I don’t know where to go.He showed me how to use a computer.What to do is a big problem.一、请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来。

enjoy decide plan spend finishwant practice agree keep need解析：不定式作宾语口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事答案：decide plan want agree need二、请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空。

1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers.2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store.3. My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books.5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation.解析：1. help 使役动词的省to不定式let sb. do2. go 感官动词的省to不定式see sb. do3. to do 动词不定式做宾补ask sb. to do4. to help 动词不定式做主语it’s adj to do5. to travel 动词不定式做宾语want to do选词填空二army lose reason successful become6. When did your sister an English teacher?7. In 2009 his brother joined the .8. My father is a very businessman.9. Yesterday morning she her pen.10. Tell me the why you don't like Mike.6. become7. army8. successful9. lost10. reason基础演练1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.to get B. getting C. gets D. got2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play3. Do you plan a book from the library?A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowsD. to borrow4. Lucy decided the music club.A. to joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins5. Let's up like policemen.A. dressesB. dressingC. to dressD. dress6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivedD. receiving7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants9. I don't like cartoons because they're .A. interestingB. funnyC. greatD. meaningless10. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.A. relaxingB. excitingC. relaxedD. excited11. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.A. forB. asC. toD. in12. He likes fruit bananas and apples.A. such asB. look likeC. look atD. take care of13. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped14. --- Tom has five Chinese books.--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.A. underB. overC. aboveD. on15. --- What about a rest?--- OK! Let's go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having16. It's quite exciting me the Internet.A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surfADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB6.relax relaxing relaxed(1). Did she well yesterday?(2). I think this is a job.(3). After exercising, your aunt looked very .7.such as for example(1). Today I bought some vegetables potatoes and onions.(2). Jack, , is a good student.6. relax relaxing relaxed7. such as for example1. There's lots of interesting in the newspaper.A. animalsB. wordsC. sentencesD. news2. --- What do you think of the room?--- It's too dirty.A. I like it.B. I love it.C. I can't stand it.D. I don't mind it.3. Let's a game show after dinner.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch4. Would you mind on the TV?A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned5. The TV show is very , so I don't like it.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny6. --- Is your mother at home?--- I don't know. I think she be at home.A. needB. mustC. mayD. do7. I don't like cartoons because they're .A. interestingB. funnyC. greatD. meaningless8. Tom says he wants to have a vacation.A. relaxingB. excitingC. relaxedD. excited9. Alan's restaurant is famous its nice food.A. forB. asC. toD. in10. He likes fruit bananas and apples.A. such asB. look likeC. look atD. take care of11. This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped12. --- Tom has five Chinese books.--- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk.A. underB. overC. aboveD. on13. --- What about a rest?--- OK! Let's go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having14. It's quite exciting me the Internet.A. for; surfB. for; to surfC. for; for surfDCABB CDAAA BBDB1. His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou.A. to getB. gettingC. getsD. got2. If you don't want with me, please don't go with me.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play3. Do you plan a book from the library?A. borrowB. borrowedC. borrowsD. to borrow4. Lucy decided the music club.A. to joinB. joiningC. joinedD. joins5. Let's up like policemen.A. dressesB. dressingC. to dressD. dress6. Mrs. Black expects a letter from Lisa.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivedD. receiving7. Lucy a student last year, but now she a teacher.A. is; isB. was; isC. was; will beD. is; was8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants1. A2. D3. D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. C_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________1. --- How is film you saw last night?--- You mean one, Lost in Thailand (泰囧)? That's wonderful!A. a; theB. the; theC. the; \D. \; the2. I don't like soap operas because they're .A. educationalB. successfulC. meaninglessD. exciting3. I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it.A. inB. withC. onD. by4. Can you go and when the plane to New York takes off?A. find outB. think ofC. put offD. look for5. --- What do you think of cartoons?--- . But my brother likes them.A. I like themB. I enjoy themC. I can't stand themD. I don't agree6. --- Do you enjoy a volunteer?--- If you want this, you'd better join us.A. being; knowingB. to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know7. --- What about sitcoms, Jim?--- No, I stand them.A. am notB. don'tC. won'tD. can't8. --- I like playing football.--- I like it, too.A. How about it?B. How about you?C. How old are you?D. How are you?9. I gave up the piano lessons I had so much homework to do.A. becauseB. thoughC. asD. since10. --- When and where was your son born?--- He was born October 26, 2002 Beijing.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; on11. When Tom retired from the company, Peter his place.A. tookB. gotC. madeD. put12. When I turned on the radio, I heard the bad of the war.A. planB. newsC. actionD. joke13. My grandfather is for his handwriting, and many people ask him for his works.A. famousB. favoriteC. strictD. serious14. Jack is always ready those who are in trouble.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping15. --- your father game shows?--- He doesn't mind them.A. What do; think ofB. How do; thinkC. What does; think ofD. How does; thinkATennisTennis came from France—it was popular there eight hundred years ago! It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable. In those days it was called "real tennis" and it was played indoors.BaseballBaseball, the national sport of the US, comes from an old English game called "rounders". Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today, but the American game is more complex(复杂的) and takes more time to play.BilliardOver six hundred years ago, people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining. The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space. To make the game more difficult, holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls. Finally, someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table—and that's how the game of billiards started.26. When did tennis come to Britain?A. 800 years ago.B. 600 years ago.C. 400 years ago.D. 200 years ago.27. Which country has baseball as its national sport?A. England.B. Spain.C. Japan.D. The US.28. Which of the following started in England?A. Tennis.B. Billiard.C. V olleyball.D. Basketball.BThere are many hobbies and hobby sites on the Internet. Camping and chess site are two of them. Although these two hobbies are very different, they both are very popular with young people. Why?One reason camping is so popular is because it's not expensive. There are campgrounds around the world, and they're all different. Some have indoor swimming pools, restaurants, and game rooms. Others don't even have water! But the areas near campgrounds are almost always beautiful.Camping is relaxing. Campers can get up early in the morning and cook breakfast with their friends or family. They can spend the day swimming, fishing, climbing the mountains and looking at wildlife. Campers usually sleep very well at night.And what about chess? It's cool now, but in the past not many young people played the game. A lot of young people started to love learning chess when they saw it in the first Harry Potter movie. And many stars enjoy playing chess. Bono, Moby, and Sting can play the game very well. Young people often follow what the stars do, even if it's chess!More and more school children are learning the game. Many schools have chess clubs. And people can play chess on computers, too. That means a person can play against a computer, or against another person on the Internet somewhere else in the world. You can play chess anywhere—even when you're camping!1. hobby 爱好2. Site 网站3. popular 受欢迎的4. reason 原因5. relaxing 放松的29. Campers feel when they go camping.A. relaxedB. tiredC. sleepyD. strong30. What may be Sting's job?A. A chess teacher.B. A reader of Harry Potter.C. A great camper.D. A good singer31. What's the best title of the passage?A. Camping and Chess ClubsB. Do as Big Stars DoC. Young People's HobbiesD. Hobbies and Hobby Sites课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：。