2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案

2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案

一、七选五阅读命题类型：（考察角度）

1）主旨概括句：多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意

2）过渡性句子：多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构

3）细节性句子：多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。

二、解题策略：总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。（1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。

（2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选项的大致意思，

（3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节）

（4）定位选项。根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中。

（5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、细节性问题(多位于段落中间）。

设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应，或进行补充说明。一般根据前后句之间的关系即可判断。注意三个衔接：

•1，词汇衔接

•2，逻辑衔接

•3，结构衔接

1)同词出现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密

2)词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下。

3) 代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

4) 逻辑关系衔接

解答议论文体的阅读填句题,首先要把握好所论述的中心问题.通常所挖空缺与选项都以一条主线为主。其次,此类文章中经常出现一些逻辑关系词,对于理解文章与判定答案很有帮助。七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:

◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词

◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词和近义词关系

◆利用词的上下义关系

◆利用反义词、过渡词关系

◆理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案

A

What’s your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy da ys? Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 1 . They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 2 . I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.

3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦).

4 . I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.

5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.

B

1 . Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.

3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers and sisters.

4 However, it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids

don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do? Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 .Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad-it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.

C

Americans’ Weekends

What do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are all popular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 . Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are very relaxed.

3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.

4 . Sometimes they help their parents do some work at home and their parents will take them to the