定语从句习题及解析
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Monkey King tells the story of a monkey ______ leads a group of monkeys against the rule of the Emperor in Heaven.A.which B.who C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:《猴王》讲述了一只猴子带领一群其他的猴子反抗玉皇大帝的统治的故事。
根据句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a monkey,且定语从句中缺少主语,故排除C和D,这两个是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物;who引导定语从句修饰人。
这里的先行词是a monkey,把他拟人化了,故应选B。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The first thing ________ we should do is to tell him the good news.A.who B.which C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们应该做的第一件事就是告诉他这个好消息。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.that B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句,修饰事物;which引导定语从句,修饰事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句,先行词communication是事物,因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,因此用that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3.Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A.which B.who C.what D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中,先行词是物时关系代词用that或which,此句先行词“movie”是物,可知排除B和C;先行词“movie”被最高级修饰,可知关系代词只能用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,that可省略。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
2.—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A.when B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗?——当然可以。
她对我们很友好,在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时;which哪一个;who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知,先行词是指的是人,要用关系代词who,作此句的宾语,故选C。
3.Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A.to whom B.to which C.into which D.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗?考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,先行词“the person”为人,关系代词应用whom,故排除B和C;又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词,所以关系代词前不需要介词,横线处填whom即可。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers. A.that B.when C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。
考查定语从句。
当先行词是人时,引导词用who或that;当先行词是物时,引导词用which或that;当先行词是时间时,引导词用when,在定语从句中做时间状语;当先行词是地点时,引导词用where,在定语从句中做地点状语;这里先行词是those days那些日子;故选B。
2.— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A.where B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么音乐?——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语,而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语,故A错误;但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰,这时关系词只能用that,故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中,如果先行词是物,并且定语从句中缺少宾语,则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略,但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰,则只能用that。
3.The man ________ you met yesterday was my brother.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你昨天遇到的那个男人是我的兄弟。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,缺少关系代词,先行词是人,排除A和C,由先行词在定语从句中作宾语可知,应该用whom,排除D,故选B。
4.—Did Mark graduate form this university?—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.A.during which; / B.in which; / C.in which; a D.during which; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么?——是的,2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生,在那期间,他学习努力,并成功做了学生会的主席。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:
关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;
关系代词whom,which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人;when的先行词是时间名词,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句,此处先行词是museum,是事物,应该用关系代词which替代museum,在从句中作visit的宾语,故选C。
2.When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8.—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。
在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。
故选C。
2.After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A.in which B.when C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:从牛津大学毕业后,他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句,通常等于where;when关系副词,当……时候,引导时间状语从句或定语从句,作时间状语;that可以作关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可为人可为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知,此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句,先行词为the good old days,在从句中作动词spent的宾语,此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项,故选C。
3.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.where B.which C.that D.whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that 的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。
英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语,故应填关系代词,选B。
【点睛】
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something,anything,nothing,everything,thing等不定代词时,用that。5.当先行词前有all,much,little,many,(a)few,every,some,any,no,only,the very,one of,the only,the last,the next等修饰语时。(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词,不能和is连用。
还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
15..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .
--So will I.
A.which B.what C.where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
18.The ladyspoke to me in the shop is my aunt.
A.WhichB.who
C.whereD.What
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who谁;C. where在哪;D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。
3.The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A.to proved B.proved C.to prove D.to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A.who B.what C.that D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人;what什么;that指代人或物;whose谁的,指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2.He has lost the key to the drawer________ the papers are kept.A.where B.on which C.under which D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他丢了存放文件的那个抽屉的钥匙。
考查定语从句。
根据题干He has lost the key to the drawer_____ the papers are kept.可知本句是定语从句,先行词为the drawer,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导;on which和under which有时也等于where,但是这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,所以两个选项均不符合题意,D选项缺少介词,故答案选A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,where表示地点,如果这个地点与on搭配,可以用on which,如果与in搭配,就用in which,如果是其它的介词搭配,就用相应的介词,如:under/beside/near the desk,可以是where,也可以是under/beside/near which等。
本题这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里,可以用where或in which,故答案选A。
3.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B.XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give【答案】A【剖析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
B.that XXX gives3.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A.which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
B.XXX4.This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B.XXX句意:这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know what kind of music Tony loves?—He loves music ________ he can sing along________.A.that; with B.who; with C.that; of D.who; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道托尼喜欢什么音乐吗?——他喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
考查定语从句。
that代替人或物;who代替人;with和,表示伴随;of……的。
本句定语从句先行词是music,指物,关系词在从句中做宾语,B和D排除;词组along with和……一起,随同……一起。
故选A。
2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。
考查定语从句的用法。
定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
3.The film ________ we saw last night was wonderful.A.who B.whose C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,who先行词是人,在从句中做主语;whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语);where哪里,指地点;which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A.who B.whom C.which D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构,可知,此句是一个定语从句。
先行词“librarian”指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
2.The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A.which B.what C.that D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局,他的父母在那里等他。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物,并且在句中充当主语或者宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;where是关系副词,在在定语从句中作地点状语。
根据题干可知本题考查定语从句,先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导,故答案选D。
3.Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。
考查关系代词。
who指代人,作主语、宾语;whom指代人,作宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。
根据题干可知,此处是一个定语从句,由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Mr. Zhong Nanshan, _______ helped the Chinese overcome SARS in 2003, also plays a very important role in the fight against COVID-19.A.that B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:钟南山先生在2003年帮助中国人战胜了非典型肺炎,在抗击冠状病毒-19的斗争中也发挥了非常重要的作用。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语,非限定性定语从句的连接代词不能为that;根据语境可知,本句是非限定性定语从句,先行词“Mr. Zhong Nanshan”表人。
故选C。
2.—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A.made; March 3rd B.making;April 14th C.which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们必须保护树木,不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的,记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系,排除B;be made of 由……制成。
things先行词,由象牙制成的,是被动,先行词是things,复数,谓语动词选择复数,are made,先行词是物,引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3.―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei.―Yes. ________ brave they are!A.who; What B.which, What C.which, How D.who, How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
2.—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么?——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词必须是指人的词,主格或宾格;whom先行词必须是指人的词,在定语从句中作宾格;which引导定语从句,先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句,先行词a show是表示事物的名词,定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show,which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3.Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A.whose B.which C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh,that's my chemistry teacher.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那边的那个人吗?——那个拿着书的人?哦,那是我的化学老师。
考查定语从句。
who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词;which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词;whose在定语从句中作定语,表达“……的”意思。
根据句意可知,空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词,先行词是人,所以关系词用who,在定语从句中作主语。
故选A。
2.I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A.whose B.which C.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的,关系代词,指代人或者物的所属关系,作定语;which哪一个,关系代词,指代物,做主语或宾语;that关系代词,指代人或者物,做主语或宾语;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里先行词是house,指物,且在从句中作定语,指的是“房子的门”,所以应该用whose,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个,主要取决于先行词,先行词指人,关系词用who/ whom/ that,指人做主语用who/ that,做宾语用whom,先行词指物,关系词用which/ that;还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多,指代所属关系,可以指代人也可以指代物,在从句中做定语,做题时要注意,本题就是指代所属关系,所以用的whose。
3.The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A.whose B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
3.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4.I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers,关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故选A项。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that areB.where areC.which isD.who is
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。
9.I’ll never forget the story ________.
A.that cheers me upB.who cheers me upC.what cheers me up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。
英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析一、定语从句1.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的,better更好的;best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
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1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, running from east to west. Those __ __ run from north to south are called avenues.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where2. This is the case ____ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ____ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that4. The passengers and the suitcases ____ were still waiting had to be transferred toanother plane.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who5. October 15th is my birthday, ____ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which6. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. There are several research centers in China ____ a certain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that8. I hope that the little ____ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when9. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before10. ____ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What11. I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great e ffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that12. The bread my wife makes is much better than ____ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which13. The people, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cros s.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes14. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ____ of course, will cause severe p unishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which15. Is this research center ____ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where16. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ____ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where17. The man showed us so heavy a stone ____ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and18. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ____ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same19. I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. of whoD. of whom20. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up ____ there were trees.A. in the place whereB. in place in whichC. the place whereD. where21. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____ he could see ____ was going on i nside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that22. I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which23. That’s the doctor ____ operated on the seriously wounded man.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whosereason ____ he didn't come was ____ he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what25. Do you know the student ____ I often talk with?A. whatB. whomC. asD. whose26. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ____ overall consumption is s ignificantly higher than that of women.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose27. This is the girl ____ has been highly praised.A. of whom the paintingB. the painting of whoseC. who paintingD. whose painting28. His youngest son ____ is now working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.A. that is twenty-fiveB. who is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-five agesD. whose age is twenty-five years old29. You are the very man ____ I have been looking for.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that30. We need a chairman ____ .A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. in whom everyone has confidenceC. who everyone has confidence ofD. whom everyone has confidence on1. A. Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种情况下”,与in which相当。
3. A. 句末已经出现时间状语in 2008,由此得出先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn,所以用where引导定语从句。
4. A. 因为先行词既指人又指物,只能用that。
5. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。
6. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。
7. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。
8. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。
本句句型结构划分如下:I hope that 【the little (that I have been able to do) does good to them all】。
9. B因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,整个句子可以改为:The time when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside is not far away.10. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。