词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ngagree—agreementargue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreementequip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居2．V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象permit允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在4．V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathingend结束----ending结尾，结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语5．V+其他beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat座位employ--employer雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief信仰behave行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix混合-----mixture混合物press按，压—pressure压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service服务succeed--successtour在-----旅游-tourist游客pursue—pursuit追求，从事propose—proposal建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive--arrival到达analyze—analysis分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger生气-----angry honest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味------tasty甜的2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/less meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ableadjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependentindepende nce--independent7.al结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical经典的medicine药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的) nation—national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global全球的8．名词+lyfriend—friendlylive---lively活跃的，有生气的love—lovely可爱的9.+en结尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic战略的fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由—free空的，免费的height高度—high illness疾病---ill love—loving慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleased popularity流行性—popularpride---proud scientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually随意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finally fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly主要地most多数-----mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近来hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的—lately最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowly special—specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possibly simple----simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency效率patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词modern—modernizesocial--socializefast--fastenshort/shortenlong—lengthen—length(n.)wide--widenless--lessenstrong—strengthen—strength(n.)large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/u nfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern InthewestofChina InthewesternpartofChina四大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----African Europe欧洲-----European America美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词earlygetupearly；anearlytrain latebelateforclasscomelateforschool deepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplarge highjumphigh；ahighmountain hardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhard longIttakestoolongIttakesalongtime farjumpfar Myhomeisfarfromschool straightastraightline gostraightalonghere。