最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元套题及答案解析-精编试题

Unit 3 Travel journal语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. finally/at last/in the end2. across/through/over3. persuade / advise4. beneath / under / below词形变化1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性重点单词1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2. persuade v. 说服；劝说3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心重点词组1.care about 关心，在乎go through 经历；经受2.give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交3.change one’s mind 改变主意重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entireMekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

（强调句）2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. finally/at last/in the endfinally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。

” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。

at last强调经过一番努力in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.2). Your idea will turn out right _________.3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me.Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally2. across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts.Keys: over…through…across3. persuade / advise【解释】persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

强调劝说已收到成效。

advise 并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. Keys: 1). advised…persuade4. beneath / under / belowbeneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Write your name _______ the line.2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves.3). They stood ________ a big tree.Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). underII 词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的determination n. 决心; 坚定性3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) H e's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize)2) She’s a highly ________ person. (organize)3）She _______ the class into four groups. (organize)4）These goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool)5）Those are _______ blankets (wool)6）His father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine)7) S he will ________ how it is to be done. (determine)8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine)Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined Ⅲ 重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring）更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）[典例]1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。

2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。

3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？[重点用法]prefer sth../doing prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause[练习] 中译英1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。

______________________________________________________________________________________ ____2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。

______________________________________________________________________________________ ____Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 说服；劝说[典例]1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。

2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。

3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。

[重点用法]persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信...[练习] 中译英1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。

2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。

3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。

Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.3. insist v. 坚持[典例]You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。

[重点用法]insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。

He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。

Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

[练习] 选择填空1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station.A. was; be takenB. was, would be takenC. should be; should be takenD. be; be takenKeys: 1). C 2). D 3). A4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心[典例]1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。