中南大学研究生学术交流英语期末翻译
《学术交流英语教程》汉译英
P1951、我是X大学外国语学院副教授。
近日从网上得知，“第五届国际跨文化交流研讨会”将于2004年3月在牛津大学举办。
我对参加这次会议非常感兴趣，因为我以从事这方面研究多年。
I’m an associate professor in the foreign language college of X university. In recent, I learned from the website that “the 5th international inter-culture communication seminar” will be held in March 2004 in Oxford . I’m very much interested in attending this conference because I have been studying in this field for many years.2、我从会议的第一轮通知上得知，将于明年在哈佛举行的“IEA2004”的会议主题是网络与教育的关系问题，这正是我近几年来的研究兴趣所在。
I learned from the first round notice that the theme of “IEA2004”conference that will be held in Harvard next year is about the relationship between network and education, which is just a focus of my research in recent years.3、请您把我的个人资料收入会议的数据库并把我的地址列入“通迅名录”。
希望能及时收到所有关于这一会议的进一步信息。
Please put my personal information into the database of conference and include my address in “address list”. I’m looking forward to receiving any further information in relation to this conference in time.4、我已接到论文被采用的通知和出席会议的正式邀请，并已于2月20日在网上正式注册参加会议，但至今尚未得到任何会议资料。
《学术交流英语教程》第二版第2版王文宇,翻译答案
学术交流英语教程第二版第2版王文宇翻译答案P38 汉译英（1）我们在你们的主页中了解到你们是专门研究是专门研究X的，这正是我们目前研究的领域。
如果有可能我们愿意与你们交换研究资料并邀请你们到我实验室进行学术访问。
我方将设法为你们的来访和我们之间未来的合作所需的手续提供便利。
We have learned from your homepage that you are specialized in X, what we are doing now. If possible, we are willing to exchange research materials with you and invite you to our laboratory for academic visit. We will try to facilitate your visit and the necessary procedures for future cooperation between us.（2）来自南京的问候！我和您曾在上周伦敦“X国际研讨会”上见过面，当时我们就双方实验室研究工作做了交流，并简单讨论了未来合作的可能性。
今致此邮件，进一步介绍一下我们的研究团队和我们目前的一些研究课题。
希望您也能给我们提供一个有兴趣与我方建立联系的人员名单。
Greetings from Xiangtan! We met last week at the International panel discussion of X Conference in London，we talked about the laboratory research work of both sides and briefly discussed the possibility of future cooperation. With this email I would like to further introduce our team and some projects we are doing. We sincerely hope you can also recommend a list of members that would like establish a contact with us.（3）我系将负责安排您在南京期间的活动并为您支付在南京的全部费用。
国际学术交流英语翻译
1)On behalf of the organizing committee, it's my pleasure to inform you that your paper has been accepted for presentation at the conference and for inclusion in the Conference Proceedings.2)I have received the acknowledgement of my paper's acceptance and official invitation. However,I haven't received any conference materials so for, could you kindly tell me how I can contract the conference host.3)Abstract sent to the conference may be written in English or Chinese. English abstracts should be no more than 200 words, while abstracts in Chinese should be no more than 300 Chinese characters in length.4)Attached is an outline of particulars: remuneration, schedules, hotel and airline reservation, etc.Please tell me your decision by June 10th.5)With regard to the above, please note the following6)I am Y ang Qing, from China ,it's my pleasure to be chairman for this congress. Firstly I welcome you all on behalf of the Executive Committee of Congress on Peaceful Use Atomic Energy.7)I have the honor and the pleasure to welcome you to Beijing to attend the 6th International Congress of Information Technologies. This Congress is unique in that it is the first international congress of information technologies to be held in a developing Asian country, it provides a special opportunity to exchange ideas on social impacts of information technologies in all areas.8)The purpose of this congress is to exchange experience and knowledge in regard to the theories, new developments and practical applications of two promising techniques of civil engineering.9)It is planned to devote the congress to all research areas where magnetic resonance techniques are used as primary tools. This will be attempted to plenary lectures and 15 symposia. The latter should focus on recent progress in important areas of physics, chemistry, biology and methodology.10)I wish the congress will be successful and productive , and wish you to have a pleasant and memorable experience in the beautiful historical city of Jinan.11)I am very glad to attend today's feast, I would like to take this opportunity, on behalf of Shanghai municipal government and the people of Shanghai, to extend our warm welcome to you all.12)In recent years, many scholars and experts from all over the world have come to our university to give lectures and conduct academic exchanges.13)Our universities form a great intellectual community. Science has no nationality, and knowledge belongs to everyone.14)Each university is a beacon of light in its own sociality, and its knowledge and values spread widely by associating with other universities.15)More than beautiful parks, tourist attractions, and shopping areas, V ancouver is a city of friendly people from different national and cultural backgrounds living together in an atmosphere of peace and harmony.16)I wish you like Chinese food, and hope this dishes will give you a better idea of Chinese cooking. The roast duck is a Beijing speciality. Please help yourself.17) I would like to propose a toast to the success of our research project, to our friendship, to our bright future, to the health of ladies and gentlemen present.18)May this glass be only the first of many that we will share together over the coming months and years.19)Taking this opportunity, I wish to thank you again, and I wish you health and happiness, friendship between us will be further developed and consolidated.20)Tomorrow we will conclude this conference with a great success. I wish you a pleasant journey,I ask you to convey greetings and best wishes to your family and colleagues on your return.21)I hope to study the international law in the school of law in your university. With the more and more international business activities now, the international lawsuits become more complex and miscellancous, and experts in this area are urgently needed.22)I worked hard and obtained scholarship every year throughout my four years of undergraduate study.23)My degree is in journalism, and my intern work during senior year was on the community desk at the Jinan daily. In the summer of 2003, I assisted the editor of the daily newsletter and was responsible for writing articles and taking pictures.24)At this position for one and half years, I am fully aware of insufficiency in knowledge concerning about water resources planning and construction. Therefore, I need to do graduate program.25)I am a very responsible person, capable of finishing tasks in an accurate manner and on time.。
中南大学研究生英语精读教程下课文翻译
Unit oneSome Meanings of Authentic Love真爱的几点内涵爱意味着我了解我所爱的人。
我了解对方的诸多方面--不仅仅是美好的一面，而且包括不足之处，矛盾之处以及各种缺点。
爱，指的是关心我所爱的人的幸福。
如果我真关心你，就会关心你的成长，并希望你在一切可能的范围内成全自己。
爱，指的是维护我所爱的人的尊严。
假如我爱你，我就会把你看成一个具有自己的价值观，思想和感情的独立的人，而不会要求你为了我而改变你的个性和屈从于我对你的期待。
爱，指的是对我所爱的人有责任心。
假如我爱你，我会把你看成一个有独立个性的人，对你的多数重要需求作出反应。
爱，指的是我和我所爱的人能从中共同获取成长的力量。
假如我爱你，我就会因我的爱而在不断成长。
你将会激励我更充分地发展我的潜能，而我对你的爱也将进一步完善你的整个人生。
爱，指的是对我所爱的人做出某种承诺。
这种承诺并非指我们之间要完全屈从于对方，也不暗指我们之间的关系一定要永久不变。
它实指我们必须相互依存的决心，不管是在平静和欢乐的日子还是在痛苦、迷茫、挣扎和失望的时候，都不分离。
爱，指的是信任我所爱的人。
假如我爱你，我就会相信你会接受我的关怀和我的爱，也相信你不会故意伤害我。
我相信我们之间的爱有一种天然的互补性。
爱，须能容忍不完美。
在相爱的过程中，肯定会出现厌烦的时候，有我想放弃的时候，有十分紧张的时候，亦有我感到无望的时候。
真爱并不一定会有持久的幸福。
然而，在厄境中我会坚持下去，因为我能记起我们在过去共同拥有的美好时光，也能预见，假如我们对自己的问题给予足够的重视并加以解决，我们会有光明的前景。
爱，是自愿的。
爱只能是无偿地献出，而不是在需要时赊与。
真爱的付出绝对没有任何附加条件，无条件才是它的品质。
爱，是敞开的。
假如我爱你，我会鼓励你向外发展并建立其他人际关系。
鼓励对方去充分发展自己才是两人相爱的真实证明。
爱，指的是渴望得到我所爱的人，而不是因为缺了对方自己就会不完整。
学术交流英语作文
学术交流英语作文精选英文学术交流英语作文：Title: The Significance and Benefits of Academic Exchanges: Bridging Knowledge and CulturesIn the ever-expanding tapestry of global learning, academic exchanges play a pivotal role in fostering intellectual growth, enhancing cross-cultural understanding, and propelling scientific and technological advancements. These interactions, which transcend geographical boundaries and bring together scholars from diverse backgrounds, represent a beacon of collaboration and innovation in the academic world. This essay delves into the significance and myriad benefits of academic exchanges.Intellectual Enrichment and GrowthAt the heart of academic exchanges lies the pursuit of knowledge. By exposing scholars to different academic traditions, methodologies, and research perspectives, these exchanges encourage intellectual curiosity and critical thinking. Participants have the opportunity to engage in discussions with experts from around the globe, challenging and refining their own ideas. This process not only broadens their horizons but also deepens their understanding of complex issues, fostering a more nuanced and comprehensive worldview.Cross-Cultural Understanding and RespectBeyond the realm of intellectual growth, academic exchanges are powerful vehicles for promoting cross-cultural understanding and respect. As scholars from different countries and cultures interact, they share their unique perspectives, beliefs, and values. These exchangesfoster empathy and appreciation for diversity, helping to break down stereotypes and biases. They also highlight the commonalities that unite us as human beings, transcending linguistic and cultural barriers to build bridges of friendship and cooperation.Collaboration and InnovationAcademic exchanges facilitate collaboration among scholars, leading to groundbreaking discoveries and innovations. By working together on research projects, participants can leverage each other's expertise, resources, and perspectives to tackle some of the world's most pressing challenges. These collaborations often result in new theories, technologies, and solutions that would have been impossible to achieve in isolation. Moreover, they create a vibrant and dynamic academic environment, where creativity and innovation thrive.Professional Development and NetworkingFor individual scholars, academic exchanges offer invaluable opportunities for professional development and networking. They provide a platform to showcase one's research, build professional connections, and explore potential collaborations. These experiences can lead to new job opportunities, research grants, and partnerships, opening doors to a world of possibilities. Furthermore, they enhance participants' language skills, intercultural communication abilities, and adaptability, making them more competitive in the global job market.ConclusionIn conclusion, academic exchanges are vital to the advancement of knowledge, the promotion of cross-cultural understanding, and the stimulation of innovation. They serve asbridges, connecting scholars from different corners of the world and fostering a spirit of collaboration and respect. As we continue to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it is more important than ever to embrace the benefits of academic exchanges and cultivate a global mindset. By doing so, we can work together to address the challenges facing humanity and build a brighter, more interconnected future.中文对照翻译：标题：学术交流的意义和益处：连接知识和文化在不断扩大的全球学习版图中，学术交流在促进智力成长、增进跨文化理解和推动科技进步方面发挥着关键作用。
国际学术交流英语 英语
国际学术交流英语英语英文回答：International academic exchange is a crucial aspect of higher education that fosters collaboration, innovation, and the dissemination of knowledge across borders. It involves the exchange of students, scholars, and researchers between institutions in different countries, enriching educational experiences and advancing scientific research.One of the primary benefits of international academic exchange is the exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies. Students and scholars learn from experts in their fields from different cultural backgrounds, broadening their intellectual horizons and fostering cross-cultural understanding. This diversity of perspectives stimulates creativity, innovation, and the generation of new ideas.International academic exchange also facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skills. Students and researchers gain access to specialized knowledge, cutting-edge research facilities, and advanced technologies through exchange programs. This exposure enhances their academiccapabilities and prepares them for careers in a globalized world.Furthermore, international academic exchange promotes collaboration and networking. Collaborative research projects between institutions in different countries foster interdisciplinary approaches, pooling resources and expertise to address complex global challenges. Networks established through exchange programs facilitate ongoing communication and knowledge sharing, sustaining collaboration beyond the exchange period.Cultural exchange is another significant aspect of international academic exchange. Students and scholars immersed in different cultures develop a deeper understanding of global perspectives, break down stereotypes, and foster empathy for diverse communities.This cultural exchange enriches their personal and professional lives, preparing them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, international academic exchange plays a vital role in advancing higher education and research. It promotes intellectual growth, facilitates knowledge transfer, fosters collaboration, and enhances cross-cultural understanding. By embracing international exchange, institutions create opportunities for students, scholars, and researchers to shape a more interconnected and knowledge-driven global community.中文回答：国际学术交流是高等教育中至关重要的一环，它促进了跨境合作、创新和知识传播。
中南大学学术交流英语-试题构成与翻译题库
一.阅读理解(50%)Section Aa.会议通知(Call for Papers) T/F 10%b.文献T/F 10%Section Bc.文献排序15%Section Cd.文献简答题15%二.翻译(30%)Section Aa.英译汉15%Section Bb.汉译英15%三.学术英语写作20%Case 1: 开幕词P139, P141Case 2: 闭幕词P143 (E1-book)Case 3: 投稿信P75 (E2-book): 附上论文的标题; 介绍研究方法(假设)(1-2句); 介绍研究结果(3-4句); 研究的意义与价值; we believe…; 日期.Case 4: 回函P86 E2-book.附录A 英译汉,汉译英题目1. P5A helpful image is to think about submitting a manuscript to an international journal as a way of participating in the international scientific community. You are, in effect, joining an international conversation. To join this conversation, you need to know what has already been said by the other people conversing. In other words, you need to understand the cutting edge of your scientific discipline: what work is being done now by the important players in the field internationally. This means:向国际学术杂志投稿有助于进入国际学术界，事实上你加入了国际间的交流。
研究生教材国际学术交流英语外研版
Task 1 Call for Conference PapersThe planning process for holding a conference should begin very early. A chairperson is selected to make the plan. Various committees are formed, with members in charge of specific activities. These committees generally consist of Conference Organizing Committee and Conference Academic Committee. The committees are then to work out a general program, including a call for papers, which is to notify the prospective participants of the conference.Format of call for conference papers·Theme and/or background·Conference objectives·Topics to be discussed·Time and venue·Papers and submissions·Organizing institution and committee·Contact informationSampleConference Goals:To promote the study of material science in China; to introduce the development of the research work; to discuss the important issues in the field; to provide opportunities for international communication; to promote the understanding of related disciplines; to explore future cooperation possibilities between the countries. Topics to be Discussed:Papers are solicited on theoretical issues and their applications related to crystalmaterials. Suggested topics include but are not limited to:Papers and Submissions:Authors are invited to submit full papers, up to six pages, with the authors’names and affiliations, complete address (including email, fax and phone number of the corresponding author), before April 10,2006, by email to . The language is Chinese or English. The papers will be reviewed by the program committee based on content, presentation and suitability for the conference. The papers must be in an MS word or Latex format (A4, single space, Songti, 10 points if in Chinese, or Times New Roman, 12 points if in English). More detailed information will be available on the web page: . Useful Expressions and Sentence Patterns1. Call for papers·Papers are being invited for TI 83rd World Conference to be held in Shanghai, May 23-27, 2004.·Titles of proposed papers with a 200-word abstract should be submitted no later than May 10, 2006.·The IASTED Secretariat must receive your paper by July 15, 2006.2. Submission·The submitted papers should be original and have not been published elsewhere. ·Best papers will be selected by the Advisory Committee and Program Committee, and the authors are invited to submit their papers to an international journal.·For all submissions, please include the following information: title of the paper, name, affiliation, address, phone number, email, and audiovisual request.·Abstracts are invited for 20-minute talks followed by 10 minutes of discussionaddressing any topic in the areas of Asian environmental protectio n…3. Format and length·Abstracts should be submitted electronically in an MS Word format and sent by email to the conference secretariat.·Authors of accepted papers should send the full text paper in format of PDF or MS Word before September 15, 2006 to with attachment.·All submissions should be in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf), postscript (.ps), or MS Word (.doc) format.·Initial paper submissions should be approximately ten pages.4. Notification of acceptance and refusal·Notification of acceptance will be sent via email by August 1, 2006.·Receipt of paper submission will be confirmed by email.·Submissions received after this date will not be given primary consideration. ·Acceptance of the paper will be confirmed by JICC 2006 Program Committee based on content quality of the extended abstract.·Late registration fees or paper submissions will result in papers being excluded from the conference proceedings.Called to order by the presiding officer主持人致辞roll call点名announcement of quorum宣布大会决议reading of the minutes of the previous meeting宣读前期会议纪要approval of the minutes of the previous meeting通过前期会议纪要related matters相关事宜unfinished business未尽事宜appointments and removal任命及离任nomination and elections提名及选举adjournment休会opening ceremony开幕式keynote speech主题发言forum论坛plenary session全体会议poster session论文展示panel session专题讨论会discussion / question & answer session讨论/提问与回答时间field trip考察活动closing ceremony闭幕式reception/banquet招待晚宴Task 1 Letters of InvitationBefore the international conference, the conference host or organizer(s) will send invitation letters to famous scholars and experts in the field and invite them as keynote speakers to the conference. They will also invite other prospective authors to present their new ideas, valuable works, and ongoing research at the conference. These letters are formal letters and therefore should bear all the necessary information about the occasion(s), and express the host’s sincerity and hospitality toward the attendees.在国际会议，会议主持人或组织者（）将发送邀请信，着名学者在该领域的专家和邀请他们作为主讲人会议。
学术交流英语
Teachers
Murray Sherk (msherk@) Fred Firstbrook (ffirstbr@)
Office hours by appointment – arrange a time by email or after any class.
Class Policies (continued)
Students are expected to cooperate willingly Your learning experience will be more productive if you use only English while in the classroom
This presentation counts for 90% of the term grade. The other 10%? For handing in your transcript after your presentation.
Note: EPC Sessions
The graduate school requires Academic Communication students to attend 20 hours of sessions at the English Practice Center. Groups of 12 Time to practice English conversation Supervised by a foreign teacher Various topics – choose what you like Sign up for sessions online You must fill in an online evaluation after each!
中南大学本科英语翻译测试卷
中南大学考试试卷2007--2008学年一学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践A卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系04—1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8班总分100分，占总评成绩70%【Give your answers on ANSWER SHEET attached】I. Judging the following translations with “Y” (good) or “N” (not good): 20 %1．中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。
译文：On two points China can be account. First, it upholds principle and second, it keeps its words.2. 青城山地质地貌独特，植被茂密，气候适宜，林木葱翠，层峦叠嶂，曲径逶迤，古观藏趣。
译文. Endowed with special geological landforms and a mild climate, Qingcheng Mountain enjoys exuberant vegetations and forests through which the paths wind, as well as the ancient temples dispersing in ranges of mountains.3. 一个人在原企业的优秀业绩可以为他今后求职提供“敲门砖”。
译文：An employee’s previous outstanding performance is a very important stepping stone to his or her job hunting.4. My table manners are atrocious----in this respect I’ve slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up---in other words, whichever is easiest.译文：我的吃相实在不雅，这方面一下就倒退了几百年，实在是一点规矩也没有。
研究生期末英语作文
Reflective Summary on “Insights into Chinese culture”CourseMy first semester at university as a postgraduate opens a new chapter in my life. I was entitled to choose my favorite English course based on my interest due to my good grades in the Postgraduate entrance English examination, the reasons why I selected the “Insights into Chinese C ulture” are as follows.First of all, China is a great country with a long history of over 5000 years and fifty-six ethnic nationalities, therefore, the Chinese cultur e is rich, extensive and profound, and it‟s quite interesting to explore the origin and development of it. Besides, with the significant improvement of China‟s economic status on the international arena and the colorful and diversified components in the culture itself, the world is paying greater and greater attention to the traditional Chinese culture. As a Chinese, it‟s our responsibility to popularize the Chinese culture to the world, not only to fulfill our mood of nation pride, but also provide a great platform for people to create friendships across countries.I have gained a lot from this semester , which can be mainly divided into three parts.First and foremost, the course enriches my knowledge about Chinese culture largely, such as the thoughts and philosophies of sages of ancient China, like Confucian thought on …ren‟ and …li‟, and the philosophy of Non-contention of Laozi, which still hold true on the character development and personal growth for youth today. I also appreciate the huge fascination of the sophisticated porcelain, vivid and graceful calligraphy art, eight regional cuisines, and a variety of splendid folk arts, and so on of our country. There are plentiful cultural connotations behind them, for example, I don‟t know the origin of th e name of the famous regional speciality of Tianjin, goubuli buns until the first class of this course, and it‟s also the first time I know of concrete layouts of the glorious and awe-inspiring …The Forbidden City‟, and understand the magical functions of tea and how to savor it in the best way. And now, deep in my heart, there is a strong determination to push me to acquire knowledge outside the book and accumulate some real experiences, for example , to enjoy the splendor scenery, to taste the authentic regional snacks, and to experience the unique manners and customs of different places in our country, all of which will help to enlarge scope of my knowledge immensely.In addition, the graceful language and elegant wording of text book is always appreciated and enjoyed like a refined art itself. Every morning, I spend half an hour on reading some good sentences of this book in order to acquire the precise and fluent writing skills.Beyond that, our English teacher is a charming lady, she is adept at specializing knowledge and skills, and teaching methods as well. She is so humorous and erudite, thus our class is always full of joy and laughter. She shared so many heart-warming stories about her family life, various pictures of delicacies she made, and fined tea sets she arranged, etc. As a girl, I got a better understanding of how to be a graceful, romantic, mature lady from her to some extent. Besides, she lays much emphasis on teamwork spirit, and creates many opportunities for us to do group oral English shows rather than solo presentation. During the process of preparing, we know the importance of maintaining good co-ordination deeply and learn a lot from each other. And every time we made performance on stage, it was a valuable chance for us to improve our verbal skills and to enhance our creativity and confidence. Under her careful guidance and selfless help, our speaking skills have made huge progress.Last but not the least, I have made so many good friends during the semester, the application of small class and fixed seat promotes the communication and contacts between classmates, especially group members, it was quite rare and unforgettable experience for postgraduates ourselves.To conclude, I think the most momentous attainment during the first semester on this “Insights into Chinese Culture” course is that I discover ed a new world of English and developed a strong interest and passion for English learning, rather than the superficial knowledge gained from textbook. I have formed up a long-standing habit of reading English newspapers since high school, like <China Daily> and <21century>, and now, I start enjoying English movies thanks to the recommendation of my classmates, such as < The Proposal >, < The Parent Trap>, etc., which will boost me to try my best to enhance my comprehensive ability of English-learning, As we know, we are in different times, with the advent of economic globalization, English plays an increasingly vital part in our daily life, and the job market nowadays demands employee with a variety of skills, especially a good English ability, of which, speaking and listening skills are most crucial.However, apart from the benefits mentioned above, I‟d like to put forward my personal suggestions and hope that our lenient teacher could take into consideration. First, as we know, the world today has undergone a unprecedented process of cultural integration, I have a strong will to know more about western cultures, and our English teacher has been to many countries and know a lot of histories and folk customs of them, therefore, I earnestly request our English teacher could tell us more interesting stories about their great men, unique customs and so on, and thus we can discover the differences and similarities between our Chinese culture and western cultures, which can foster our dialectical view. Secondly, I hope that next term, there could have some exiting activities between group and group, rather than just one group, because after a whole semeste r, there are still many classmates‟ names in other groups I don‟t know.How time flies, we have only one semester left on this course. I would cherish the limited time to learn more knowledge and establish a more stable, friendly relationship with theteacher and classmates. However, I will never stop learning English even though the whole English lessons during postgraduate life are over, In the end, please allow me to express my heart-felt thanks and gratitude to you all, my dear teachers and classmates.。
2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案
2010年中南大学英语翻译基础真题答案I. Term TranslationA. 1.market access 市场准入2. venture investment风险投资3. trade liberalization 贸易自由化4. ecosystem生态系统5. artificial intelligence人工智能6. innovation-incentive mechanism 创新激励体制7. the Millennium Development Goals 千年发展目标8. the Beijing Olympic Mascots福娃9. cultural heritage文化遗产10. national treatment国民待遇11. NPC全国人民代表大会（the National People's Congress）12. IMF国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund13. UNDP联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Program）14. IAEA国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency15. UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）B. 1. 信达雅faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance2. 功能对等functional equivalence3. 团队精神Teamwork4. 统筹兼顾give overall consideration; make overall plans and take all factors into consideration; overall consideration and all-round arrangement;5. 自主创业self-employed6. 建设节约型社会to build the conservation-oriented society7. 公益性文化事业non-profit cultural undertakings8. 从善如流follow correct opinions or well-intentioned advice like water flowing swiftly and smoothly downward; follow good advice readily9. 两元经济结构dual economic structure10. 科学发展观Scientific outlook on development11. “一站式”办公One-stop Service12. 更快，更高，更强Faster，Higher，Stronger13. 加强务实合作strengthen/deepen pragmatic cooperation14. 生态补偿机制a mechanism for ecological compensation15. 趋利避害draw on advantages and avoid disadvantagesII. Passage TranslationA. Honorable Your Excellencies Ministers and delegates,Honorable specially invited guests of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administration Region governments, Ladies and gentlemen,尊敬的各位部长阁下、各国代表团成员，尊敬的港澳特别行政区政府特邀嘉宾，女士们、先生们：。
2010年中南大学翻译硕士英语真题答案
2010年中南大学翻译硕士英语真题答案Part I1-5 c c d b c6-10 a a c d d11-15 c a b a bPart II16-20 d d d d b21-25 c c b c cPart IIIPassage 1, 26-27 a aPassage 2, 28-29 c aPassage 3, 30-32 d d bPassage 4, 33-36 c b cPassage 5, 37-40 b a b aPart IVSection A1, 在我们人生的早期，我们的父母给予我们无条件的关心和照顾，他们教会我们什么是对与错，什么是好与坏。
然而，我们总认为这是理所当然的。
只有等到我们结婚并且有了孩子之后，一个人才会懂得并关注别人的感受。
孩子让人变得有责任感，变得成熟，并帮助我们更好地理解生活。
2, 物质上的快乐往往是短暂的，然而给别人带来欢乐而带来的快乐，那种满足是无与伦比的。
内心的平静与快乐密切相关。
没有宁静，内心无法幸福。
悲伤的时候，我们往往能够体会到快乐的真谛。
悲伤基本是由于爱人的离去，由于失败和绝望。
但这样的事情总是短暂的，总会过去的。
3，失败是成功的必经之路。
它让我们触及蓝天，教会我们如何生存，为我们指引一条特别的路。
成功给予我们金钱，名誉，骄傲和自尊。
此刻，保持头脑清醒变得尤为重要。
感谢上帝给予我们成功的唯一方法是对那些不幸的人保持谦卑，礼貌和尊敬的态度。
4，希望是人生活动力之源。
父母总是希望孩子们能做的好。
希望使我们拥有梦想，希望使我们变得有耐心。
生命教育我们即使在最黑暗的时刻也不要绝望，因为黑暗过后终将是黎明。
我们惟有充满希望继续前行。
5，生命教导我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去并且我们已无法控制。
明天确实未知的，因为它可能是光明的，也可能是灰暗的。
所以唯一的选择的是今天努力工作，这样我们才将会享受更好的明天。
Section BFrom the window of my bedroom could I see a tall hibiscus tree. In spring, discordant Yan Shu and plenty of flowers were so charming. It affected my inspiration and tricks the flow of thoughts and ideas in writing. As time went on, I should treat this”neighbor” standing nearby my window as my intimate friend.But one morning, I opened the window only to find it beyond recognition denudated by wind and rain last night. Right now sadness of “ glory flies” crossed my mind! I couldn’t resist sighing that life road was so bumpy and full of setbacks, rises and falls, loosing beloved friends again and again. Is life just same as the prosperity gone with wind?After several days, I gradually forgot this. Once, I got back from county, feeling depressing air in the room, and opened the window unwittingly. All of a sudden, it was such spectacular scenery in front of me: a fiery-red bougainvillea comes into my sight, and it frizzes in the background of sunset. Such a pleasant surprise made me out of control, and I wondered why I had had no idea of some unyielding life sprouting over the fallen petals.When the last withered petal dropped, people’s praise of it was left into old memories. However, bougainvillea grows and its flaming and dazzling red showed to people life’s alternation and continuity. Can't it。
中南大学研究生英语考试-课本翻译下册1-8单元
Unit 1A．The process of learning an art can be divided conveniently into two parts: one, the mastery of the theory; the other, the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body, about various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. I shall become a master in this art only after a great deal of practice, until eventually the results of my theoretical knowledge and the result of my practice are blended into one—my intuition, the essence of the mastery of any art. But aside from learning the theory and practice, there is a third factor necessary to becoming a master in any art—the mastery of the art must be a matter of ultimate concern; there must be nothing else in the world more important than the art. This holds true for music, for medicine, for carpentry—and for love. And, maybe, here lies the answer to the question of why people in our country try so rarely to learn this art, in spite of their obvious failures: in spite of the deep-seated craving for love, almost everything else is considered to be more important than love: success, prestige, money, power—almost all our energy is used for the learning of how to achieve these aims, and almost none to learn the art of loving.学习艺术的过程可以非常容易地分成两部分：一、掌握理论；二、精于实践。
国际学术交流英语课文翻译
The same is often true of many social security schemes. In India, for instance, typically widows even if destitute are not entitled to a pension if they have an adult son, and sometimes even an adult male relative. In practice, assumptions about male altruism are often proved wrong.
Gender ideology is embedded in social perceptions and social norms. Although difficult to quantity, these can affect economic outcomes for women in virtually every sphere, be it property rights, employment or household allocation.
译文：社会准则如同意识形态一样充斥在我们生活的 每一个领域。在南亚，他们明确了合法的财产索求者。 规定了室内外工作各个方面劳工的性别区分，甚至还 规定女性是否应该外出工作，例如，女性隔离标准。 词汇：seclusion [sɪˈklu ʒən] n. 隔绝，隔离，隐居
中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题
中南大学博士研究生英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Conversations1. What did the man do before he went to bed?A. He watched a movie.B. He read a book.C. He listened to music.D. He talked on the phone.2. How does the woman feel about the new project?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confused.D. Disappointed.3. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow?A. Visit a friend.B. Go shopping.C. Attend a meeting.D. Clean the house.Section B: Passages4. Which airport has a new shuttle service?A. Heathrow Airport.B. JFK Airport.C. LAX Airport.D. Incheon Airport.5. What program did the speaker participate in?A. A charity event.B. A language exchange.C. A cooking class.D. A fitness challenge.6. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned?A. To improve public transportation.B. To reduce energy consumption.C. To increase agricultural productivity.D. To promote cultural understanding.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:The History of Music FestivalsMusic festivals have been around for centuries as a way for people to come together and enjoy live music. In ancient times, music festivals were often held as part of religious ceremonies, with musicians playing traditional instruments and singing hymns. As time went on, music festivals evolved into larger, more elaborate events featuring a variety of genres and performers.Today, music festivals are a popular form of entertainment around the world. From Coachella in California to Glastonbury in England, millions of people attend these events every year to see their favorite artists perform. In recent years, music festivals have also become a platform for promoting social causes and raising awareness about important issues.1. What was the original purpose of music festivals?A. To promote social causes.B. To showcase traditional instruments.C. To bring people together through music.D. To raise awareness about important issues.2. Where are some popular music festivals held?A. Asia.B. Australia.C. Europe.D. Africa.3. What is a modern feature of music festivals?A. Religious ceremonies.B. Traditional instruments.C. Social causes.D. Variety of genres and performers.Passage 2:The Importance of Time ManagementTime management is a crucial skill that every graduate student should possess. With the demands of coursework, research, and writing, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed and fall behind. By learning how to effectively manage their time, students can increase their productivity and reduce stress.One way to improve time management is to create a schedule and stick to it. This involves setting aside specific blocks of time for different tasks, such as studying, attending classes, and working on projects. By following a schedule, students can ensure that they are making progress towards their goals and deadlines.In addition, it is important for students to prioritize their tasks and focus on the most important ones first. This may involve breaking larger projects into smaller, more manageable tasks and setting deadlines for each. By staying organized and disciplined, students can ensure that they are using their time efficiently and effectively.4. Why is time management important for graduate students?A. To reduce stress.B. To increase productivity.C. To improve writing skills.D. To attend more classes.5. How can students improve their time management skills?A. By creating a schedule.B. By procrastinating.C. By ignoring deadlines.D. By multitasking.6. What is one benefit of prioritizing tasks?A. Increased stress.B. Improved organization.C. Decreased productivity.D. Lack of discipline.Part III: WritingWrite an essay of approximately 300 words on the following topic:Discuss the impact of technology on education. How has technology changed the way students learn and teachers teach?What are the benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom?---This is just a sample of the kind of questions that may appear on the English exam for doctoral students at South Central University. It is important for students to prepare and practice their listening, reading, and writing skills in order to succeed on the exam and in their academic studies. Good luck to all the students taking the exam!篇2Mid-South University Ph.D. English Exam QuestionsPart I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1-5World literature refers to literature that dates back over centuries and across borders. It includes stories, poems, and plays that have been passed down from generation to generation, reflecting the cultural and historical aspects of different societies. In today's globalized world, world literature plays a key role in fostering cross-cultural understanding and promoting diversity.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of world literatureB. Historical aspects of literatureC. Cross-cultural understandingD. Globalization2. According to the passage, what does world literature encompass?A. Only plays and poemsB. Literature that is only a few decades oldC. Stories, poems, and plays from different culturesD. Literary works from a single country3. How does world literature contribute to diversity?A. By limiting exposure to different culturesB. By promoting understanding of other societiesC. By isolating cultural perspectivesD. By discouraging reading of international works4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a characteristic of world literature?A. Passing down stories through generationsB. Reflecting historical and cultural aspectsC. Limiting diversityD. Fostering cross-cultural understanding5. What is the author's tone in this passage?A. IndifferentB. ObjectiveC. NegativeD. PositivePassage TwoQuestions 6-10As technology continues to advance, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society becomes increasingly evident. From self-driving cars to virtual assistants, AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve efficiency. However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of AI and its impact on job security.6. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The benefits of artificial intelligenceB. The ethics of AIC. Job security in the era of AID. The impact of AI on efficiency7. According to the passage, what can AI potentially revolutionize?A. The healthcare industry onlyB. The automotive industry onlyC. Various industriesD. The entertainment industry only8. What are concerns mentioned in the passage regarding AI?A. Its impact on efficiencyB. Its ability to create jobsC. Its ethical implicationsD. Its affordability9. What is the author's stance on AI based on the passage?A. SupportiveB. NeutralC. CriticalD. Indifferent10. Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of AI in the passage?A. Self-driving carsB. Virtual assistantsC. Online shoppingD. Personalized recommendations(Continued in Part II: Writing)篇3Title: South Central University Doctoral Graduate English Exam QuestionsIntroduction:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University is an important assessment that evaluates students' language proficiency and readiness for academic research in English. The exam covers various aspects of the English language, including reading comprehension, writing skills, listening comprehension, and speaking proficiency. In this document, we will provide a sample of the exam questions that students may encounter, as well as tips for preparing and performing well on the exam.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:The concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention in recent years as a response to the increasing environmental challenges facing our planet. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meettheir own needs. It involves finding a balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.Questions:a) What is the definition of sustainable development?b) What are the three key components of sustainable development?c) Why is sustainable development important for future generations?Writing Skills:2. Write an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the role of technology in sustainable development. How can advancements in technology help address environmental challenges and promote a more sustainable future?"Listening Comprehension:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:(Audio clip: A conversation between two students discussing a recent environmental conference)Questions:a) What was the main topic of the environmental conference?b) What are some of the key ideas discussed during the conference?c) How do the students feel about the importance of environmental conservation?Speaking Proficiency:4. Prepare a 5-minute presentation on the topic "The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity." Use visual aids and examples to support your points.Tips for Preparation:- Practice reading and analyzing academic texts in English to improve reading comprehension skills.- Develop your writing skills by regularly practicing essay writing on a variety of topics.- Listen to English audio clips, such as lectures or podcasts, to enhance listening comprehension skills.- Engage in conversational English practice with peers or language exchange partners to improve speaking proficiency.Conclusion:The English exam for doctoral graduate students at South Central University plays a crucial role in evaluating students' language abilities and preparing them for academic research in English. By familiarizing themselves with the exam format and practicing different language skills, students can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all students preparing for the exam!。
学术交流英语慕课答案
学术交流英语慕课答案1、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of2、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard3、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time4、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a5、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests6、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In7、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which8、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish9、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)10、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)11、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed12、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most13、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon14、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who15、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is16、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had17、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)18、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers19、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent20、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to21、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎22、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with23、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When24、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound25、We had a(an)_____with him about this problem last night. [单选题] *A.explanationB.impressionC.exhibitionD.discussion(正确答案)26、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject27、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /28、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in29、Some students are able to find jobs after graduation while _____will return to school for an advanced degree. [单选题] *A. otherB. anotherC. others(正确答案)D. the other30、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. P5A helpful image is to think about submitting a manuscript to an international journal as a way of participating in the international scientific community. You are, in effect, joining an international conversation. To join this conversation, you need to know what has already been said by the other people conversing. In other words, you need to understand the ‘‘cutting edge ’’of your scientific discipline: what work is being done now by the important players in the field internationally. This means:向国际学术杂志投稿有助于进入国际学术界，事实上你加入了国际间的交流。
加入国际间的交流你需要了解其他人已经说了什么。
换句话说，你需要了解你的学科“前沿”：即国际上你的研究领域中重量级的科学工作者正在做什么。
这意味着你需要：●getting access to the journals where people in the field are publishing;●subscribing to the e-mail alert schemes offered by journal publishers on their websitesso that you receive tables of contents when new issues are published; and●developing skills for searching the Internet and electronic databases in libraries to whichyou have access.●阅读你的研究领域中科技工作者发表论文的杂志；●通过杂志出版商网站订阅他们通过电子邮件发送的杂志目录，可以收到杂志出版商提供的最新一期杂志的目录；●提升你在网络和图书馆电子数据库查阅资料的技能。
2. P15Each journal has its own set of instructions for referees and sometimes these are available on the journal’s website. You should check and see whether this is the case for the journal you are targeting, and obtain a copy if possible. For the purposes of this book, we have constructed a composite list of referee criteria that includes the sorts of questions referees are commonly asked to respond to (Figure 3.1). In addition to ‘‘ticking the boxes’’to provide yes/no answers to the questions, referees are asked to write their comments about any problems with the manuscript or any suggestions for improvement that need to be followed before the manuscript can be considered suitable for publication in the journal. Increasingly, as the number of manuscripts submitted to journals has grown, referees are asked to give some numerical rating of the paper’s novelty or quality as well (e.g. Does this manuscript fall within the top 20% of manuscripts you have read in the last 12 months?). Referees return their comments to the editor.每一种学术期刊都有自己的一套评审规则，有时能在期刊网站上找到。
你应该查看你的目标期刊是否也如此，并尽可能得到一份。
为了实现本书的目的，我们总结了一个评审标准表，此表包括了评委们通常要回答的各种问题。
评委们除了要在方框中打钩来对这些问题进行“是”或“否”的回答，还要对稿件的问题写出评论以及进一步改进的建议，以使稿件适合在期刊发表。
由于学术期刊的收到的投稿数量不断增加，评审们还要对论文的新颖性和质量进行评分。
评审们把他们的意见反馈给编辑。
3. P23Data presentation styles vary with discipline and personal preference and change over time, and there is a large amount of contradictory published advice about what to do, and what looks good. Our aim in this section is not to provide a concrete set of rules for data presentation but rather to help you optimize the presentation of your data to support the story of your article. One over-arching guideline is that tables and figures should “stand alone”: that is, the reader should not need to consult the text of the article to understand the data presented in the table or figure; all necessary information should appear in the table/figure, in the title/legend, or in keys or footnotes.数据呈现方式会因为学科和个人偏好发生变化，也会随着时间发生变化。
在究竟该做些什么，哪种方式看起来更好的问题上，大量的出版物提供的建议也会出现一些矛盾。
我们本章的目的不在于提供一套数据呈现的固定规则，而是帮助大家优化数据呈现方式，以支撑论文的主旨。
一条首要的规则是，图表应该“独立呈现”：也就是说，读者应该无需通过查阅文字部份即可理解图表中的数据，所有必要的信息都应该包含在图表、标题、图例或脚注中。
The first reference for style of data presentation is the Instructions to Contributors (sometimes called Instructions to Authors or Author Guidelines, or other similar names) of the journal you intend to submit the article to. Not all Instructions to Contributors provide great detail about data presentation, but they will generally guide you in formatting and preferred style. The next best source of information on data presentation style is articles in recent issues of the journal. You can maximize your chances of meeting the journal’s requirements by analysing the types of data presented, the choice of figures or tables, the choice of figure type, and the amount of data presented in the text and in the titles and legends. Use the results of your analyses to inform your decisions on the data presentation for your own manuscript.数据的呈现方式应首先参考你打算投稿的期刊的“投稿须知”（有的时候也叫作者须知等类似的名称）。
不是所有的投稿须知都会提供数据呈现方式的详细规定，但一定会就格式和优选的方式提出一般性的建议。
另一个数据呈现方式的参考来自该期刊最近几期上的论文。
为了尽可能满足该期刊的要求，你可以分析一下这些论文的数据呈现方式、对图或表的选择、对不同类型图示的选择以及在正文部分、标题、和图例中所出现的数据的多少，利用你的分析结果来指导自己决定论文中的数据呈现方式。
4. P35Traditionally, students are taught that the Methods section provides the information needed for another competent scientist to repeat the work. In your experience of reading papers, is this what you find? Many participants in work- shops we have conducted report that they have had problems in replicating what authors have done in their published studies even after reading the Methods section thoroughly.传统上，老师们总是告诉学生，方法部分为另一个有能力的科学家重复这一研究提供了所需的信息。