译林_6A_Unit3详细知识点和练习

Unit three

【词汇】

1. holiday 假日，假期

2. National Day 国庆节

3. call 打电话

4. bund （上海）外滩

5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆

6. star 星星

7. Great Wall 长城8. Palace Museum 故宫

9. Summer Palace 颐和园10. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场11. fashion show 时装表演12. excited 激动的，兴奋的

13. paper 纸14. ask 问

15. bottle 瓶子16. go well 进展顺利

17. at first 开始，最初18. heavy rain 大雨

19. museum 博物馆20. square 广场

21. lake 湖泊22. fashion时尚的，时髦的

23. cool 酷，真棒

注：红色单词为旧教材3A——5B没有的而本课中出现的生词。

【词组或短语】

1. National Day 国庆节

2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆

3. (the) Great Wall 长城

4. (the) Palace Museum 故宫

5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园

6. Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

7. fashion show 时装表演，时装秀

8. go well 进展顺利

9. at first 开始，最初10.heavy rain 大雨

11. holiday fun 假日快乐12. come back to school回到学校

13. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后

14. call you打电话给你15. at home 在家

16. go to Shanghai去上海17. visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨

18. go to the Bund去外滩19. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆

20. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事

21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样22. great fun有趣的事

23. our family我们全家24. go to a farm去农场

25. near Star Lake在星星湖边26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子27. go fishing去钓鱼28. catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼29. want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你30. pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子

31. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历

32. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子

33. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日

34. in the UK在英国35. the Easter holiday复活节假期36. the summer holiday暑假37. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。39. come home late回家晚了40. have a fashion show举行一场时装秀41. love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服

42. be excited about the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋

43. love fashion shows喜爱时装秀45. What great fun! 多么有趣！

46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤

47. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事48. wear paper clothes 穿着纸衣服

49.wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子50. ask about the show 询问有关表演的事

51. too bad 太糟糕52. the Car Museum 汽车博物馆

53. many cool cars许多很酷的小汽车54. have a birthday party举行一个生日派对

55. meet many friends 遇见很多朋友56. clean the car 清洗汽车

57. use rising/falling intonation用升/降调

【语法】

（一）一般过去时的各种句型转换：

1. 一般疑问句结构为：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……？及其肯定回答：Yes, …+ did. 否定回答：No, … + didn’t.

e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?

B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

句式训练：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1）My father went fishing last Saturday.

2）We flew kites in the park last weekend.

3）He played football yesterday.

4）They picked some oranges on Sunday.

5）An old man lived in the house.

6）The king was very angry.

2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ……？

例如：

1）A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点) A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。)

A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)

A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun. (重在表达感受)

句式训练：将划线部分提问。

1）I went to school by bike this morning.

2) The weather was rainy.

3) The old man lived in the forest.

4) The boy looked sad because he lost his new kite.

5) I found the kite near the hill.

6) I did the housework on Saturday.

(二) 不规则动词过去式

本单元又出现了一些新的不规则动词过去式，现总结如下：

come –came, do –did, go –went, see –saw, catch –caught, eat –ate, get – got,