2017年初中英语短文详解
2017浙江中考作文真题英语汇编附答案
2017浙江中考作文汇编2017宁波One possible versionHow time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.First of all, it is important for you to keep healthy, so don't forget to exercise every day. Second, you'd better join clubs so that you can learn better and make more friends. Third, you will be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills. Besides, there are many ways for you to lower your stress, such as listening to music, hanging out with friends, and watching movies.I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dream.Another possible versionHow time flies! Now your children are students of Grade 9. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make their school life more wonderful.First of all, it is important to encourage your children more so that they will be more confident. Second, please do not compare your children with others, because if you push them too hard, they will feel stressed out. Third, the children should be allowed to make their own decisions. There is no need to get everything ready for them. Besides, being a good listener will help you get along well with your children.I hope your children’s dreams will come true with your help.2017衢州One possible versionDear sir，After reading the notice，I know you need a host for the school English festival.I would like to have a try. I'm from Grade7.Since I was a junior school student,I have been interested in English and quite good at it, especially spoken English.And I'm sure that the school English festival is a good chance for me to express myself.As a student,I think I should always try my best to work for our school. Besides, challenges can help me to be better.Please choose me as the host and I'll be there any time this weekend.Yours，AndyOne possible versionLast week, we had a discussion about the topic “To change or not”. I think different people have different choices to deal with problems. For example, when meeting with the weight problem, some people decide to take exercise to lose weight while others think they can’t do anything about it.When I was in Grade 7, I had difficulty with my spoken English. Instead of giving up, I chose to change.I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day. Now my pronunciation has been improveda lot.In a word, facing problems, we should take actions to change. Surely it will make a great difference.One possible versionHi, Andrew, glad to hear from you. It’s important for us to prepare for senior high school.First, I will go somewhere fantastic with my friends to relax myself during the summer vocation. We can learn about the outside world and open up our mind. The new life may be harder, so we should read more books to increase knowledge. Also, I want to spend some time improving my English. Healthy is really important, too. It’s good idea to do sports to keep healthy. However, I’m a little worried about how to communicate with my new classmates. Can you give me some advice?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Hua2017 温州One possible versionDear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Tonghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.Like many other boys,l enjoy doing sports,but maths and science are my favourite. I like Chinese, English and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize in an international maths competition.I have joined in three one-month-tour-study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me.I am looking forward to your kind reply.Yours sincerely,LiHua2017 嘉兴、舟山One possible version:To improve our English, the school has given a list of books for us to read this summer. Of all the suggested books, I have decided to choose Secrets of English W ords and Time for Kids.The first one is a book which may help use English words better. By reading this book, I will surely learn more new words. This will make my future study much easier. Time for Kids is a popular magazine specially written for students, in which I will read interesting stories and have a taste of teen life abroad. So it must be great fun reading it.By being part of this activity, I am expecting a big step forward in my English.( 100 words )One possible version:The book I’d like to share with you is The Old and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.One possible version:Hello Lisa，How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Here are my plans that l would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean,we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also,I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.It’s really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future．(98 words)Another possible versionHello Lisa，How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school．You ask me what I can do for my school．Here are my plans I'd like to share with you. First of all, I plan to write a letter to the younger schoolmates, telling them to value the people around and get along well with them. And l will share my success and failure in study, too. Also, I will give some suggestions on ho w to make our school better. More trees and flowersmust be planted. More after-class activities should be organized so that our schoolmates can join in them to relax．I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school. (98 words)Li Ming2017 绍兴One possible version:I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.2017杭州One possible versionHi Armino,Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table manners in China. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it’s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. As for places of interest, I suggest you go to the Hanzhou National Tea Museum where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea.I’m looking forward to seeing you!Li Ping.。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题20（含解析）专题20 阅读理解（科普或环境保护类或健康类）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.LAB RULESThroughoutthe lessons * Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). * No food or drinks are to be allowed in the sciencelab.Before theExperiment * Read all instructions carefully before everyexperiment(实验).* Prepare all apparatus(仪器)and put them in rightplaces so that you will not knock them over whiledoing the experiment.During theExperiment * If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus orhow to operate, ask your teacher for help. * Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teachergives permission.After the Experiment* Wash all apparatus after use and return them tothe places where they were.* Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.First Aid * Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.* If you spill any chemicals onto your body orclothing, wash with plenty of water and report toyour teacher. 31. You must know the LAB RULES ______ the first lab lessons.A. beforeB. sinceC. duringD.after32. It is necessary for you to ______ before every experiment.A. read all instructions carefullyB. take enough food and drinksC. smell chemicals immediatelyD. talk with your classmates.33. If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, ______.A. read the rules carefullyB. try them again and againC. ask your teacher for helpD. return all apparatus to the places where they were34. The underlined wo rd “spill” means ______.A. 照射B. 伤害C.摔下D.溅出35. When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ______.A. be careful in order to prevent injuryB. listen carefully when your teacher explains the rulesC. taste chem icals without the teacher’s permissionD. throw waste materials into proper waste baskets【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】考点：科普类短文阅读。
2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷及解析
2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very（1）by banning（禁止）homework．Teachers will still be able to ask students to（2）and read at home，but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems．The school will（3）the way students spend time in class to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．Some（4）think it's a bad idea．They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．And to help them if they are having problems．The school says it will send home an exercise book（5）parents can see their children are doing．Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing（6）homework is a good idea or not．In 2009，a study（7）that student with more homework may get higher marks．But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher，not in primary school．Many people believe that homework is important because it（8）children to manage their time better．They say it also reinforces（巩固）what the students are learning in school．But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested （9）learning．They say children's lives are too（10），and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid2．A．play B．sing C．study D．dance3．A．change B．stop C．study D．continue4．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．experts5．A．so B．but C．or D．if6．A．why B．whether C．how D．what7．A．told B．guessed C．tested D．found8．A．tells B．forces C．teaches D．advices9．A．at B．in C．on D．for10．A．free B．interesting C．relaxing D．busy．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）11．（6分）注：stadium 体育场11．When can't we visit The Beatles Story？A．On May 30thB．On August 18thC．On October 22ndD．On December 26th12．If Mr．Black and his 12﹣year﹣old son want to visit Anfield football stadium，how much should they pay？A．£15．B．£24．C．£39．D．£3013．Which of the following is TRUE？A．There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE．B．Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day．C．You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays．D．The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s．14．（8分）Dogs are very sociable（合群的）animals．When owners go out and leave their dogs alone，the dogs get worried and upset．Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways．When owners are not around，they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with．Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise．Howling（嚎叫）is a form of communication．Dogs do it to tell one another where they are．Some dogs howl when they are lonely，while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time．Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun．When it comes to training dogs，giving rewards（奖赏）is a far better way than using punishment．Food makes an excellent reward，and if they do not respond（反应）to this，owners should try touching．Dogs like being touched by owners very much．Words of praise work well too，but not as well as food or touch．It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs．14．When should dogs be trained to be on their own？A．When they are born．B．When they are young．C．When they are worried．D．When they are older．15．Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？A．Because they think their dogs like watching TV．B．Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs．C．Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried．D．Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs．16．What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？A．Dogs howl to music．B．Dogs howl to tell where they are．C．Dogs howl to communicate．D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely．17．According to this passage，which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？A．Punishing the dogs．B．Spending more time with the dogs．C．Giving rewards to the dogs．D．Giving words of praise to the dogs．18．（8分）There was an eight﹣year﹣old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away．Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的）children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home．On her first day at school，the headmaster，Mr．Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils．He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏）child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day．She was very sad and lonely．Nobody dared to disobey（不服从）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night．The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry．Jane felt very miserable there．Ten years later．Jane completed her schooling．She was glad get away from the school．She worked for a rich man named Mr．Rochester．Jane was asked to look after his young daughter，Adele．Jane liked working in the house．However，Mr．Rochester was a strange man．He was very quiet and always looked sad．Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him．Jane would spend time talking to him．Soon，little by little，his sadness lifted．18．Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？A．Her parents．B．Her grandparents．C．Her aunt and cousins．D．Her brothers and sisters19．How would Mr．Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him？A．He would take away their meals．B．He would ask their parents to the school．C．He would make them stand in a corner all day．D．He would make them clean the school hall all night．20．What does underlined word"miserable"mean in this passage？A．荣耀的B．不幸的C．满足的D．遗憾的21．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr．Rochester？A．He was a very rich man．B．He asked Jane to look after his daughter．C．He was very strange and quiet．D．He was a happy man and liked to help others．21．（8分）The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe．It went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China．Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much．（22）．Even the Romans called China the"land of silk"．Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices．Most of the goods was expensive．This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods．They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver．Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．（23）Most of the road was through dry land．So camels were popular animals for transport．Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD．（24）During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely．Also，traders had a higher socialposition during the Mongol rule．（25）It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26．（1分）Never t a man who always tells lies．27．（1分）This deep river is d for swimmers．28．（1分）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a？29．（1分）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ever see him．30．（1分）I think good friends should s everything with each other．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！31．（10分）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different （32）．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling （34）．These players spend their time（35）and competing innational and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front ﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）．But there is one professional cyclists（37）changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）to overcome cancer （癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback （40）cycling history．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．41．（10分）You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States．But Christmas in Australian is different．The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．Because it is so hot，the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach．Most people have a one﹣week holiday during this time，so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch．Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham，turkey，salad and fresh seafood．（43）Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal．I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family．One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house（姜饼屋）that we ate for desert．Children get presents from"Santa Claus"and are always excited to play with them．（44）It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family．The sport of cricket（板球）is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard．I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up．So Australia might not have a white Christmas．But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year．请务必将41﹣45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．Why is there no white Christmas in Australia？42．What sports are mentioned in this passage？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．43．44．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词．46．（1.5分）据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天．that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．47．（1.5分）学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用．Schools the most important education．48．（1.5分）暑假我想去有趣的地方参观．I would to visit interesting in the summer vacation．49．（1.5分）一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．．七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．50．（10分）Betsy was born in Brooklyn，New York．Most of her childhood was spent in New York City，in a house filled（50）books．It was then that she grew to love books and reading．Before she became a（51）（write），Betsy taught kindergarten（幼儿园）and first grade．The best part of the school day for her（52）（be）story time，when she could share her favorite books with the class．She decided（53）（try）writing her own children's books after she met her husband，illustrator（插画家）Giulio．Together，they have（54）（create）many books．She writesthe words，（55）he draws the pictures．Betsy believes that writers should always edit（编辑）their own work and then ask someone else to look it over．"Your editor can be your teacher，one of your parents，（56）older brother or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing．Your editor will see your work（57）（different）from the way you see it，so you will get a new point of view（见解）．"Betsy and her husband like to travel，and they sometimes do research for their books on （58）（they）trips．They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and（59）（library）．八、书面表达．60．（9分）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻一件事，并表达出自己的感受．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．2017年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A，B，C，D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．1．（10分）A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very（1）B by banning（禁止）homework．Teachers will still be able to ask students to（2）C and read at home，but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems．The school will（3）A the way students spend time in class to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．Some（4）B think it's a bad idea．They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．And to help them if they are having problems．The school says it will send home an exercise book（5）A parents can see their children are doing．Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing（6）B homework is a good idea or not．In 2009，a study（7）D that student with more homework may get higher marks．But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher，not in primary school．Many people believe that homework is important because it（8）C children to manage their time better．They say it also reinforces（巩固）what the students are learning in school．But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested （9）B learning．They say children's lives are too（10）D，and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．1．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．afraid2．A．play B．sing C．study D．dance3．A．change B．stop C．study D．continue 4．A．students B．parents C．teachers D．experts5．A．so B．but C．or D．if6．A．why B．whether C．how D．what7．A．told B．guessed C．tested D．found8．A．tells B．forces C．teaches D．advices9．A．at B．in C．on D．for10．A．free B．interesting C．relaxing D．busy．【解答】BCABA BDCBD1．B考查形容词的辨析．sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的．根据下半句：by banning（禁止）homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的．2．C考查动词的辨析．play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞．根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读．故选C，学习．3．A考查动词的辨析．change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续．根据to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式．4．B考查名词的辨析．students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家．根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式．可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B．5．A考查连词的辨析．so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果．结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么．前后两句有因果的关系，故选A，所以．这样．6．B考查特殊疑问词的辨析．根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否…，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意．故选B．7．D考查动词的辨析．told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现．根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高．故选D，发现．8．C考查动词的辨析．tells告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices 根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间．故选C，即作业会教孩子们…．9．B考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对…感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B．10．D考查形容词的辨析．free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy 忙碌的．根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏．可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）11．（6分）注：stadium 体育场11．When can't we visit The Beatles Story？DA．On May 30thB．On August 18thC．On October 22ndD．On December 26th12．If Mr．Black and his 12﹣year﹣old son want to visit Anfield football stadium，how much should they pay？B A．£15．B．£24．C．£39．D．£3013．Which of the following is TRUE？BA．There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE．B．Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day．C．You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays．D．The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s．【解答】11．D，细节理解题，海报中提到"open every day except Dec 25th and 26th"音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D．12．B，细节理解题，海报中提到"Adults：15，child under 16：9"成年人15，小于16岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是12岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24法郎，选择B．13．B，细节理解题，在Museum一栏中提到"open daily"每天都开放，由此推测选择B．14．（8分）Dogs are very sociable（合群的）animals．When owners go out and leave their dogs alone，the dogs get worried and upset．Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways．When owners are not around，they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with．Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise．Howling（嚎叫）is a form of communication．Dogs do it to tell one another where they are．Some dogs howl when they are lonely，while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time．Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun．When it comes to training dogs，giving rewards（奖赏）is a far better way than using punishment．Food makes an excellent reward，and if they do not respond（反应）to this，owners should try touching．Dogs like being touched by owners very much．Words of praise work well too，but not as well as food or touch．It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs．14．When should dogs be trained to be on their own？BA．When they are born．B．When they are young．C．When they are worried．D．When they are older．15．Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home？CA．Because they think their dogs like watching TV．B．Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs．C．Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried．D．Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs．16．What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about？CA．Dogs howl to music．B．Dogs howl to tell where they are．C．Dogs howl to communicate．D．Dogs howl to show they are lonely．17．According to this passage，which of the following isn't a good way to train dogs？AA．Punishing the dogs．B．Spending more time with the dogs．C．Giving rewards to the dogs．D．Giving words of praise to the dogs．【解答】14．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young"狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择B．15．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise"当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择C．16．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Howling（嚎叫）is a form of communication"嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此确定选择C．17．A，细节理解题，文中提到"giving rewards（奖赏）is a far better way than using punishment"在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励，由此推测选择A．18．（8分）There was an eight﹣year﹣old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away．Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的）children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home．On her first day at school，the headmaster，Mr．Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils．He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏）child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day．She was very sad and lonely．Nobody dared to disobey（不服从）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night．The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry．Jane felt very miserable there．Ten years later．Jane completed her schooling．She was glad get away from the school．She worked for a rich man named Mr．Rochester．Jane was asked to look after his young daughter，Adele．Jane liked working in the house．However，Mr．Rochester was a strange man．He was very quiet and always looked sad．Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him．Jane would spend time talking to him．Soon，little by little，his sadness lifted．18．Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school？CA．Her parents．B．Her grandparents．C．Her aunt and cousins．D．Her brothers and sisters19．How would Mr．Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him？DA．He would take away their meals．B．He would ask their parents to the school．C．He would make them stand in a corner all day．D．He would make them clean the school hall all night．20．What does underlined word"miserable"mean in this passage？BA．荣耀的B．不幸的C．满足的D．遗憾的21．According to this passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr．Rochester？DA．He was a very rich man．B．He asked Jane to look after his daughter．C．He was very strange and quiet．D．He was a happy man and liked to help others．【解答】18．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的）children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home"在母亲去世之后，上学之前的一段时间，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择C．19．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Nobody dared to disobey（不服从）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night"如果谁不服从Mr．Brock，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推测选择D．20．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏）child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day"老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择B．21．D，细节理解题，文中提到"He was very quiet and always looked sad"Mr．Rochester看起来总是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测D的表述是错误的，选择D．21．（8分）The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe．It went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China．Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much．（22）B．Even the Romans called China the"land ofsilk"．Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices．Most of the goods was expensive．This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods．They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver．Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．（23）D Most of the road was through dry land．So camels were popular animals for transport．Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD．（24）E During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travel safely．Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule．（25）A It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．【解答】答案：22．B 细节推理题．根据上文Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的．所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年．故选B．23．D 细节推理题．根据上文Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己．故选D．24．E 细节推理题．根据下文During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展．故选E．25．A 细节推理题．根据下文It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界．可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的．故选A．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．请务必将26-30小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！26．（1分）Never t rust a man who always tells lies．【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．27．（1分）This deep river is d esigned for swimmers．【解答】答案：designed．根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．28．（1分）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a ddress？【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e﹣mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e﹣mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．29．（1分）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ardly ever see him．【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily's father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．30．（1分）I think good friends should s hare everything with each other．【解答】答案：share．根据"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"好朋友之间应该分享一切东西"空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！31．（10分）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different（32）reasons．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）ride to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling（34）popular．These players spend their time（35）training and competing in national and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front ﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）magazines．But there is one professional cyclists（37）who changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）ever won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）had to overcome cancer （癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback （40）in cycling history．【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich 给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons 33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文to work or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride 34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training 36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tour de France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to 表示必须40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong 取得了很大的成功五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．41．（10分）You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States．But Christmas in Australian is different．The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．Because it is so hot，the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach．Most people have a one﹣week holiday during this time，so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch．Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham，turkey，salad and fresh seafood．（43）Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal．I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family．One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house（姜饼屋）that we ate for desert．Children get presents from"Santa Claus"and are always excited to play with them．（44）It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family．The sport of cricket（板球）is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard．I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up．So Australia might not have a white Christmas．But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year．请务必将41﹣45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．41．Why is there no white Christmas in Australia？42．What sports are mentioned in this passage？（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．43．所有家庭成员都做一些不同的食物带到这顿大餐上来．44．和家庭其他成员一起玩或者在游泳池里游泳是很有趣的．（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．45．Christmas in Australian．【解答】41．Because the holiday comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．细节理解题，根据第二行The holiday，celebrated on Dec 25，comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia．The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C．There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia．。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(K12教育文档)
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分,每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A．The boy’s dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man’s reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading?A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．( ）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings inthe city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．( ）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（)A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．( ）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（)A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1。
2017年山西中考英语作文满分模板（2）
2017年山西中考英语作文满分模板(2)2017年山西中考英语作文篇4Different students like different ways to go to school. As for me, I like to go to school on foot the most. There are four reasons.不同的人喜欢用不同的方式去学校。
至于我，我最喜欢走路去学校，有四个理由：Firstly, my home is not far away from my school. It takes me only twenty minutes to get to school. Secondly, the traffic on my way to school is heavy. There are a lot of bikes, buses and cars. I think it's safe to go to school on foot. Thirdly, I think walking is a kind of sport. It's good for my health. Finally, I can listen to my MP3 when I am walking. It's fantastic, but a little dangerous.首先，我家离学校不远。
只要二十分钟就到学校了。
第二，去学校路上的交通太拥挤了。
有很多自行车，巴士和私家车。
我觉得走路去学校很安全。
第三，在我看来，走路也是一直运动。
对我的健康有好处。
最后，我可以一边走路一边听我的MP3。
真是太棒了，不过就是有点危险。
These are the reasons why I like to go to school on foot the most. What about you?这就是为什么我最喜欢走路上学的原因。
近三年(2017—2019)安徽卷中考英语满分作文解析含答案
中考英语满分作文解析：安徽卷2019年文段表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。
要点如下：1. 经常做户外活动;2. 很少用电子产品;3. 坚持做眼保健操;4. ......注意：1. 词数80-100;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词总数。
Dear Mike,I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua2019年安徽中考英语作文，针对青少年越来越多的近视眼，也许视力问题以及成为学生眼睛健康的最大问题，已经成为一个社会问题，考查学生写作能力的同时，关注学生健康成长，呼吁学生注意眼睛卫生，保护自己视力，倡导绿色生活，走向大自然，远离电子产品。
根据题目可知，本文要求给笔友写电子邮件为情境载体，谈论自己如何保护视力的做法。
山西省太原市英语中考作文解析——以17年作文为例课件
第四档（10~12）
要点
词汇
句式
连接词
逻辑性
达成度
全
丰富
丰富
准确
强
基本
第四档（10-12分） 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满
足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误（2 个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3-4个名词复 数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的 错误），但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简单的语 句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清 楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第一档（0~3）
要点
词汇
句式
连接词
逻辑性
达成度
无关
不达意
拼凑
几乎无
很弱
未完成
第一档（0-3分） 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的
语法结构或词汇方面错误（5个以上句子结构、时态、 语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单 数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），所写 内无法理解，信息未能传达。
运用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
连但接词不： 句影与句响之间对所写内容的理解，运用了简单的语句间的连
接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。
第二档（4~6）
要点
词汇
句式
连接词
逻辑性
达成度
少2
贫乏
简单
少
弱
未完成
第二档（4-6分） 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较 多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误（4个句子结构、时态、 语态等方面的错误或7-8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误），影响了对所写 内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信 息未能清楚传达。
【精品】 山西省2017年中考英语真题及答案解析 (2)
山西省2017年初中毕业水平考试试卷（中考）英语第I卷（共75分）I. 情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.CII.对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday( ) 7. A. The library B. The lab C. The playground( ) 8. A. A policewoman B. An actress C. A doctor( ) 9. A. A parent and a teacher B. A father and a daughterC. A boss and a customer( ) 10. A. She will keep a bird as a petB. She will get a bird and set it freeC. She will buy a bird for her father答案：6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BIII. 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）11. Which country was Mark born in？A. America.B. China.C. England.（）12. When did his mom ask him to buy fish?A. On Christmas Eve.B. On New Year’s Day.C. On Spring Festival Eve.（）13. What did he mean by saying “Xian Sheng Yu” ?A. The fisherman’s name.B. Fresh fish.C. The name of a dish.（）14. Why did the people at the fish store laugh at him?A. Because he told a Chinese joke.B. Because he spoke funny Chinese.C. Because the fisherman made fun of him.（）15. What does Mark want to tell us by sharing his story?A. We needn’t care about what others think of us.B. It is important to speak more than one language.C. Nobody is supposed to forget his own traditional culture.IV. 听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
最新2017初中英语阅读理解及解析
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. this is 1because many countries have wonderful teams for the world cup. the world 2cup is held every four years.3to remember 2002 fifa world cup ,children from different4countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together 5and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called" dream(梦幻) world 6cups" in Japan .the children drew animals, flowers and people playing 7soccer under a bule bright sky. they wished each football team good luck 8by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the 9world cup in Japan and south korea.the picture was put up in a park near10a playground in yokohama .some football teams will have games there.11are you a football fan(迷)？the world cup makes more and more 12people interested in football teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching 13football .many of them love some football stars so much that they get the 14pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. that is 15the way to show their love for the world cup as children in japan.161.if a country wants to do you know how to play a game called 17“musical chairs”？ it is easy to play and most people enjoy it. all you 18need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. you may 19use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. you 20may use a tape recorder. you can even use a radio.21put the chairs in a row. the chairs may be put in twos， back to back.22a better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in23the opposite direction to the chair next to it.24the game is easy. when the music starts， the players walk round the 25chairs. everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk 26in time to the music. if the music is fast they should walk quickly. if 27the music is slow， they should walk slowly.28the person playing music cannot see the people in the game. when the 29music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. if a person cannot 30find a chair to sit on， he drops out. then， before the music starts again，31one chair must be taken away. when the music stops again， one more player 32will be out.33at last， there will be two players and one chair. the one who sits 34on the chair when the music stops is the winner.35根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2017福建中考真题英语解析
2017年福建中考英语试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·福建) 21. Jackie is such ______ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the21. A【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：Jackie是一个如此友好的男孩。
他和他的同学相处得很好。
从句意知，这里泛指“一个友好的男孩”，且friendly为辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰。
故选A。
(2017·福建)22. China successfully host ed the Belt and Road Forum ______ May, 2017.A.onB. inC. by22. B【解析】考查介词。
句意： 2017年5月中国成功举办“一带一路论坛”。
on 用具体的日期之前；in 用在年、月、季节之前；by用于在某时刻之前。
故选B。
(2017·福建) 23. —Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会) this September.—Great! I am so proud of ______.A. sheB. herC. herself23. B 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：——今年9月我们的英语老师要为2017年金砖峰会工作。
——太棒了！我为她感到骄傲。
由句意可知空格处在句中作of的宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。
故选B。
(2017·福建)24. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.—She ______ works hard at it, you know.A. neverB. seldomC. always24. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2017年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)DC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choices D．consuming experiences will be our most important memories 51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure （同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names graduallydeveloped into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between2017年北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D 最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually 通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone 手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a store on the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34） C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36） B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day A ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone C ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at A ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can C ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】文中是博物馆的暑期的四个活动，邮政博物馆，太空博物馆，科技博物馆和建筑博物馆，分别做了简介，开放时间．【解答】41．A．细节题，根据第一个图片Date：July 17﹣23，可知是从七月12日到23日，故选A．42．C．细节题，结合第三个图片you can experience video arts and …，可知可以打电话357﹣3030，故选C．43．A．细节题，结合四个图片可知只有第四个图片上年龄限制是十三岁到十五岁，故选A．44．C．细节题，结合第二个图片It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane，可知能制造自己的纸飞机，故选C．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my。
2017年深圳市中考英语真题答案及解析
2017年市初中毕业生学业考试〔英语试卷〕从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项。
The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A．hugeB．wonderfulC．wide【答案】Agiant，形容词，意为"巨大的，特大的〞；A选项huge意为"巨大的，庞大的〞；B选项wonderful意为"令人惊叹的，奇妙的，极好的〞；C选项wide意为"宽广的〞。
可知答案选A。
—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really" Can I go with you ne*t time"A．hadB．madeC．was【答案】Cworked as，动词短语，意为"担任，以…身份工作〞，A选项had意为"有〞；B选项made 意为"做，制作〞；C选项was意为"是〞。
结合句意可知答案选C。
—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help" —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A．questionsB．problemsC．tasks【答案】Bdifficulty，名词，意为"困难，困境〞；A选项questions表示"需要寻找答案的问题〞；B选项problems表示"认为难以解决的问题〞；C选项tasks表示"工作，任务〞，可知答案选B。
—China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.A．with some helpB．from our friendsC．by ourselves【答案】C原题意为：——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功首飞。
2017年河北中考英语解析
英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题共80分）注意事项：1.答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷II时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
笔试部分V. 单项选择题26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB.hersC. mineD. yours答案：B本题意在考查名词性物主代词的用法【解析】根据上文“这是凯特的自行车吗？”，人称与上文保持一致，所以是“她的自行车在树下”。
A.他的；C.我的；D.你的不符合上文人称。
故答案为B.27. Just walk down this road and you’llsee the museum ______ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by答案：A 本题意在考查介词的用法【解析】此题是固定搭配，习惯表达“在右边”。
故答案为A。
28. Eating dumplings at the SpringFestival is ______ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional答案：D本题意在考查名词辨析【解析】根据文化常识。
“在中国春节吃饺子是一种传统。
”故答案为D。
29. Grandfather lives with us. We all______ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like答案：C本题意在考查look动词词组词义辨析【解析】根据句意“爷爷和我们一起居住”得出“我们都照顾他”。
2017-2019江苏中考英语满分作文解析
2017-2019江苏中考满分作文解析2019年真题在线•文段表达减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。
某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。
请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：(1) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2) 词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；(4) 参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy。
How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________考题解析2019年连云港中考英语作文为做法类，与2014年江苏连云港中考英语作文“How to deal with exams stress?”类别相同。
从近年英语作文命题来看，做法类的作文主要是针对某要求提出具体行动做法。
本文属于材料作文，要表达如何让课外生活更有意义，因此文体为说明文。
作文的主题是“如何让课外生活更有意义？”，话题贴近学生生活，关注学生的人文素养，容易与学生产生共鸣，难度适中，根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
2017年中考英语解析版试卷精选汇编--任务型阅读之回答问题
专题二、回答问题阅读下文并间答问题。
May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. his parents’ death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “i’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. at first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.“i’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. when asked if he could make he answered, “i think i can.”Reported by Barbara69. Did Jude lose parents______________________________________.70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?______________________________________.71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?______________________________________.72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?______________________________________.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
2017年浙江杭州英语中考试卷+答案+解析
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AIf you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?A B C D E F G H1Your Budget2Monthly Needs Goals Extras3Income$3,500food$500debt$150restaurants$3004Needs$1,750housing$750save$550movies$505Goals$700transport$150gym$1506Extras$1,050bills$350other$550Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word“budget” in Paragraph1means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income.B.Needs.C.Goals.D.Extras.18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.$1,050.B.$750.C.$550.D.$300.19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%.B.30%.C.50%.D.100%.BBeach Vacations★★★A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach Vacations.B.Backpacking Trip.C.Tours.D.Active Vacations.22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is210feet long and30feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable,and there s even a library!It isn t necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There s usually a mix of nationalities.This year, there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There s a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don t just study.They must also clean,cook,and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evenings,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there s lots for the students to do—homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people s lives.23.In Paragraph2we can get the information about.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statements is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holidays.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after-school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.People didn t order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,peopledidn t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later,restaurants began to open in China.In the early1100s,more than1million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money. All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.Peoplecould buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels.Then,in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offered menus to customers.B.They usually served the same food.C.They sold the food in large stone bowls.D.They prepared food for all people in the city.29.The underlined part“these restaurants” in Paragraph4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the19th century30.The author wrote this article to.A.help us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。
2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题30图画类或话题作文含解析
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2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题26短文填空含解析20170926174
专题26 短文填空1.【2017年四川南充】选词填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
Some of you might ask,“Are books 71 interesting?” Believe it or not, books provide many 72 that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination. The interesting words and sentences that are used in storytelling usually can’t be 73 on TV or on websites. They are sometimes so 74 and moving that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 75 and deeper. As we continue to read, we ask ourselves questions and try to find answers.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.【答案】71.really72.things73.found74.beautiful75.harder【解析】考点：学习生活类短文阅读。
2.【2017年四川南充】短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
China has a long tradition of tea-drinking. However, coffee has become a more p 76 choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for eight years. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came h 77 ,” she said,“Many people around me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.”Yang Lin is in Shanghai. She says she drinks both for different r 78 . She and her workmates like staying in a cafe (咖啡馆)and drinking coffee. So, it is a social event f 79 her. She says tea is more about family memories. The smell of tea r 80 her of her warm family.【答案】76.popular77.here78.reasons79.for80.reminds【解析】故填reminds考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
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2017年初中英语短文详解
2017年初中英语短文详解
在当今这个学习英语风潮盛行的社会，英语似乎已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的'一部分，下面，是小编为大家搜索整理的初中英语短文详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
1. at the back of
(1) 在的后面(范围之外)";。
如：
There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个小花园。
We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后面种了些树。
注：用于此义时，相当于behind。
(2) 在的后部(范围之内)";。
如：
There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个小房间。
The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。
注：用于此义时，不能用behind 换。
(3) 用于引申义。
如：
Someone must be at the back of this. 这事一定有人在背后捣鬼。
2. in the back of 在后部。
如：
He sat in [at] the back of the car. 他坐在小汽车后部。
注：在美国英语中有时可只用(in) back of 来表示以上意思。
如：
My home lies (in) back of the school. 我家就在学校后面。
3. on one’s back 在背上，仰着身子。
如:
The little boy had a big schoolbag on his back. 这个小男孩背上背着一个大书包。
They lay on their backs and gazed at the sky. 他们仰着身子躺着，眼睛望着天空。
后接动词ing的词或短语
常见后接动词ing的词或短语：
finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help(禁不住) / be busy / be worth(值得) / take turns(轮流) / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等。