雅思图表题必背短语及词汇精编版
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
雅思曲线图核心词汇
(改写题目) The graph provides the information about the quantity of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four means of transpot over the period of 1974 to 2002.（最高值和趋势）The amount of goods transported by road was the highest throughout the period,rising from around 70 millin tonnes to just under 100 million tonnes in 2002. (最小值和趋势)By contrast, the figure of pipeline was the lowest, although it grew more than seven-fold from 3 million to 21 million tonnes.(第二高值) The quantity of goods transported by water saw a rise to 60 million tonnes in 1981, after which it remained stable at this level and then climbed again to over 60 million tonnes in 2002.(第三高值) There was an opposite trend in the figure for rail, dropping steadily to 28 million tonnes in 1995 and then increasing back to around 40 million tonnes in 2002.（总节段：总结主要特征）Overall, nearly all forms of transport saw an upward trend in the amounts of goods transported, while rail did not see any significant growth.曲线图核心词汇：趋势：trend/tendency上涨趋势：see an upward trend下跌趋势：see a downward trend上升动词：increase/rise/grow/go up/ see a rise (to + 数据)飙升动词：surge/soar/rocket下降动词：decrease/decline/decend/fall骤然下跌：plummet/drop/plunge曲折变化、波动的动词：fluctuate/vary/rise and fall降到最低点的动词：reach/hit the lowest point at+数据；….+bottom out(….降到最低点);升到最高点的动词：peak at+数据；reach/hit the highest point at + 数据回升的动词：increase back to +数据保持平稳的动词：remain stable/steady （at +数据）形容变化小的形容词：slight/insignificant/形容变化大的形容词：sharp/dramatic/massive/large形容二者数据或趋势相近的副词：nearly/approximately/。
雅思阅读：考试中常见的100个短语
雅思阅读：考试中常见的100个短语这些短语大部分来自雅思历年阅读真题文章当中，希望各位同学每天最好背20个英语短语，这样不到一周的时间就能把这100个全部拿下来。
到时候，你们就会发现做起阅读题来是非常得心应手的！1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; bla me sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn aw ay from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
(完整版)雅思考试必背短语
托福优点短语1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益弊端短语1. put sb or sth at risk 使。
雅思小作文图表题常用短语
雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题常用短语雅思小作文图表题有哪些常用的短语呢？店铺为您整理雅思小作文图表题常用短语分享，希望对大家有所帮助!see an upward trend 呈现出上升的趋势The housing market saw an upward trend in 2003.房地产市场在2003年呈现出了上升的趋势。
反义：witness a downward trend 呈现出下降的趋势The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.消费品的.价格呈现出下降的趋势。
联想：see an opposite trend 呈现出相反的趋势In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.相比之下，家具和设备的费用则呈现出相反的趋势。
rocket to... 急速上升至The petrol price (汽油价格)rocketed to a record high.汽油价格急速飞升到了历史最高纪录。
近义：soar to... 飞速上升至The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1，000 people.患心脏疾病的比例飞速上升至79%。
peak at... 在某位置到达最高点The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.数据显示失业率在十月份达到了最高点9.近义：reach the highest point 到达最高点The crime rate rose throughout (在整个)the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.犯罪率在整个九十年代都在不断上升，直到2001年达到了顶峰。
雅思英语必打卡的高频单词和句子，你一定要背
雅思英语必打卡的高频单词和句子，你一定要背不管是什么外语考试，词汇是非常重要的。
可以说，学习英语的开始就是不断记住单词。
小编今天就给大家整理了雅思考试中常用的词汇，大家一起来背吧。
雅思词汇表常考词汇geography 地理lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean (underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉改进产业结构和产品结构improve the industrial pattern and product mix赶上或超过国际先进水平catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory各族人民people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)个体户self-employed households /people个人所得税individual income tax个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman公务员public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system股份制the joint stock system股票热降温了the stock craze has abated股市指数the stock market (exchange) index股市指数突破1300点大关the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark规模经济，减轻就业压力to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)国防科技defence-related science and technology国际大都市cosmopolis国家指定考试government-mandated test不可否认It is undeniable that…There is no denying that…热烈的讨论a heated discussion争论debate有争议性的问题a controversialissue完全不同的观点a totally different argument一些人…而另外一些人…Some people… while others…就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons双方的论点argument on both sides发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …对…必不可少be indispensableto …正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:…也不例外…be no exception对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.。
雅思地图题短语词汇分析
我的托福雅思必过雅思地图题短语词汇分析by half, in half还是by halves？在雅思写作中，地图题经常会涉及随着时间变迁，原有区域产生了变化。
当中有时会出现建筑物、林地、农田等事物减少一半的情况，而同学们在使用英语描述该场景时往往会被以下几组长相有些雷同的短语搞混。
如by half、in half和by halves。
by half：表示减少一半。
in half：表示分成两半，相当于… into two。
by halves：表示不彻底，半截子，常用于否认句和疑问句中After two decades, the farmlands have decreased by half in quantity whilst the residential area has doubled in size.二十年后，农田在数量方面减少了一半而住宅区的面积却增加了两倍。
The local authorities have reduced the fiscal expenditure by half .政府当局已经把财政支出减少了一半。
The path separates the grass in half .=The path separates the grass into two.小径把草地分成了两半。
The painter was dissatisfied with his new work and then tore the picture in half.画家不满意他的新作品然后把画撕成了两半。
You had better not do it by halves .做事最好不要虎头蛇尾。
Why does he always handle affairs by halves ?为什么他处理事情总是不善始善终？。
雅思写作图表词汇整理
雅思写作图表词汇整理图表型的其实并不是很难，但是很多考生在描述图标的时候会感到词穷，这是因为考生没有对这一类的词汇做好分类记忆。
下面，小编为大家整理了一些雅思写作图表题相关词汇，让大家在描述图表的时候不再词穷。
雅思写作图表词汇整理数据相关：一般：have 10%;at 10%; over 10%最高点：peaked;reached a peak / high point最低点：bottomedout; reached the bottom图表变化：rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定范围相关：From… to …;between … and …;for... to …图表内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion图表类型：graph;column chart;pie graphtable;chart;diagram;图表描述：show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear; apparent;reveal;represent雅思小作文7分万能模板(一)1、通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___Accordingto the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also beconcluded from it that ______________.2、一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。
雅思听力地图题必会词汇
地图中常用词1, 动词:(问路)getto;move/walk/carrRon;turn;cross;miss;Reach2, 名词corner.end,side,front,Backdoor/sidedoor/wicketdoor/reardoorIntersection/junctionT-junctionCrossroad/crossingtrafficlightsTown/CitR/MainHall;ShoppingMall;SupermarketMainSquare;CoachStationCentralRailwaRStation/TrainStationBank;Restaurant;PostOffice;Hospital/HealthCentre;thedentistTeaHouse;Bar;Cl ub;GRm;CoffeeShop;cafe3■表示方向方位的介词、介词词组OnthecornerOnthehigherright-handcornerAteachcornerAtthecornerofParkStreetAcrossfromAAcrosstheroadfromOntheoppositesideto..Closeto;near;nearbR;bR;notfarawaR;ashortdistanceawaRFarfrom;farawaRfromNeRttoOntheright/leftofOntheright-hand/left-handsideDirectlRonRourleft/rightcornerAttheendof4.表示行动动作的方向性：Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGoeast/gowestGoalongTurnleft/rightGostraightahead/forward(s)/onwards/forthgoforthinto.JGoup/godownGopast路过经过behind/afterwards5■方向方位相对位置的常用词和常见关系5-1介词：Towards/to-inthedirectionofAwaRfrom远离避开Along沿着向前below,aboveUnder,over,through,across,cross,beRon穿过越过Facing 正面opposite反面/acrossfrom对面Behind,infrontofBeside,neRtto,near,closeto,bRthesideof,atthesideof AttheendofOn/totheleft/right(hand)side5-2.三点连一起之between考点。
雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇
雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--雅思听力地图题必备的高频词汇一、动词(问路)get to， move/walk/carry on; turn，cross，miss，Reach二、名词Corner,end, side, front, Back door/side door/ wicket door/rear door，Intersection/ junction T-junctionCrossroad/ crossing traffic lights，Town/City/Main Hall，Shopping Mall, Supermarket, Main Square, Coach StationCentral Railway Station/Train Station Bank; Restaurant; PostOffice; Hospital/Health Centre; the dentist; Tea House;Bar;Club;Gym;Coffee Shop三、常见方位词be far from 距离某处很远be near 距离某处很近be next to 紧邻be in the vicinity of…邻近be adjacent to …邻近be located behind/in front of 坐落在……的前面/后面be on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边turn left/right 左转/右转go along 沿着……一直走go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go straight across the yard 径直穿过院子go back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向东 /西 /南/北be the first from the left 从左数第一个be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和 B街角处ground floor 一层wing/annex 翼楼 /配楼intersection/crossroad 十字路口T-junction 丁字路口pavement/sidewalk 人行道zebra crossing/pedestrian crossing 斑马线2。
雅思必背短语
雅思必背短语1. “Hit the books”（努力学习）。
嘿，想在雅思里拿高分，不“hit the books”可不行呢。
就像我那朋友小明，之前雅思成绩不理想，后来他下定决心“hit the books”，每天花好几个小时学习，最后成绩提高了好多。
2. “Piece of cake”（小菜一碟）。
雅思考试里有些题目对于准备充分的人来说那就是“piece of cake”。
我上次遇到一个阅读题，我复习到了相关知识，做起来真的就像“piece of cake”一样轻松，刷刷就做完了，可把我高兴坏了。
3. “Under the weather”（身体不舒服）。
要是考试当天“under the weather”，那可太糟糕了。
我听说有个同学，考试那天感冒了，整个人“under the weather”，状态特别差，结果没发挥好。
所以考试前一定要照顾好自己呀。
4. “Break a leg”（祝你好运）。
当你朋友要去考雅思的时候，你就可以说“break a leg”。
就像我对我的小伙伴小李说“break a leg”，他笑着说希望真的能好运，然后充满信心地走进了考场。
5. “Cost an arm and a leg”（非常昂贵）。
有些雅思的培训课程“cost an arm and a leg”。
我有个朋友想去报一个一对一的雅思辅导，一看价格，惊到了，说这简直是要“cost an arm and a leg”啊，后来他找了个性价比高一点的小班课。
6. “A penny for your thoughts”（你在想什么呢）。
在雅思口语考试中，如果考官问你问题，你突然停顿了，考官可能会用一种很温和的眼神看着你，就好像在说“a penny for your thoughts”。
我模拟口语考试的时候就遇到过这种情况，考官那眼神就像在这么问我呢。
7. “In hot water”（陷入困境）。
要是在雅思写作里偏题了，那可就“in hot water”了。
雅思图表写作考试词汇整理
雅思图表写作考试词汇整理雅思图表写作考试必备词汇整理在雅思写作的过程中，据了解让广大考生犯难的往往是图表写作部分的数据图、饼状图小作文而非Task 2的话题大作文，而雅思图标作文之所以不好写，其中一个原因是对于描述数据图标内容的一些常用的.词汇，考生们平时接触的并不多，下面就是店铺收集整理的雅思图表写作考试必备词汇。
下面和店铺一起来看看吧：merit/benefitdemerit/drawbacksput forwardplay an important/a significant role inhave a profound influence/effect onhave positive/negative effectsalong/together with the development of science and technology，as the development of science and technology accelerates，a good/large/growing/an increasing number of peopleexploreenlarge/expand ones knowledgewiden ones horizonscultivate/fosterones ability/capability/competencepersonalityprovide sb. with sth.convenient = of conveniencesignificant = of significancenevertheless，/nonetheless，/ on the other handfor instance，。
雅思图表作文常用词,英语表增减浮动的词语
图表作文常用词一、主章开头图表类型：table；chart；diagram；graph；column chart；pie graph 描述：show；describe；illustrate；can be seen from；clear；apparent；reveal；represent内容：figure；statistic；number；percentage；proportion二、表示数据一般：have 10%；at 10%；over 10%最高(低)点：peaked；reached a peak/high (point) ；bottomed out；reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase；jump；rise/rose；climb；decrease；fall/fell；drop；decline；reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable；stay the same；little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直至U 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv,附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 percent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang from excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测1.有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：occupy take up account for gain而：while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点：bottom less least rock bottom平均：mean average趋势：tendency trend inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount to在***中占***：***gain the percentage of***有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。
(完整版)雅思常用词汇及短语
常用词汇及短语：社会的发展 social development/evolvement生活水平的提高 improvement of life standard社会地位 social status/standing科技进展 technological advancement当今社会 present-day society目前的…的趋势 the current trend of …吸引来自…的注意力 draw/get attention from …智力 intelligence品德 morality高等教育 higher education大学学位 university degree大学文凭 university diploma阻碍智力的发展 impede one’s intellectual development…在…中起重要作用… play(s) an important role in ……对于…有积极/消极影响… have a positive/negative effect on …就…而言in terms of …导致 lead to/result i n …促进 contribute to …制定目标 set a goal实现梦想 achieve/realize your dream/goal/objective梦想着… dream about … dream about doing …千载难逢的机会 once-in-a—lifetime opportunity克服对…造成的障碍 overcome the obstacles to …在极端情况下 in extreme cases以…的结局收场 end up with …责任感 sense of responsibility成就感 sense of achievement幽默感 sense of humor存在 exist（动词) existence(名词）解决这个问题 solve this problem一个解决问题的高手 an excellent problem—solver致力于做… aim to …做某事的能力the ability to do …做某事的欲望the desire to do …做某事的愿望the wish to do …做某事的冲动the urge to do …开始认识到（强调以前没意识到) come to realize …意识到 be aware of …对…有更好的了解have a better understanding of …开阔我们的眼界 broaden our scope of mind作出一切可能的努力 make every effort possible取得很大进步 make great progress持续前进 keep moving forward放弃学习 give up lea rning …坚持目标 stick to one’s goal成功做成某事succeed in doing …做某事有很大困难have great difficulty in doing …消费观念 notions of consumption购买力 purchase power改变现状 change the status quo满足… be content with …抵制…的诱惑 resist the temptation to …对…保持消息畅通 keep/stay informed of …交通阻塞 traffic congestion交通工具 means/mode of transport解释…的原因 account for …占有…的比例 account for + 百分比就…而言 in terms of …趋向于tend to …（弱势群体）易受…的伤害… be vulnerable to …似乎是it seems that … (用来表达自己不太确定的观点或委婉表达自己的观点）同意，赞成… in favor of …沉浸于…中 indulge/immerse oneself into …保持学习与娱乐的平衡 strike a balance between study and entertainment 对… 有益 be good for … be beneficial to …对… 有害be harmful to … do harm to … be bad for …促进社会发展 promote social development改善人民社会水平raise/improve people’s life stan dard因特网 the Internet （字母i大写）社交网络 social networking虚拟的空间 virtual space/cyber world充满虚伪和欺诈 filled with deceptions and cheating分享照片share pictures with …关注某人follow …摆脱get rid of …/get away from …恶性循环 vicious cycle西方 the West东方 the East有影响力的 influential对…上瘾 be addicted to从本质上来讲 by nature跟上…的节奏keep pace with …对…的态度attitude toward/to …对…持肯定的态度hold a positive attitude toward/to …不可否认 undoubtedly/doubtless思维方式 way of thinking生活方式 way of life/living电子设备 digital device热衷于做… be passionate/crazy about doing …be obsessed with …犯罪率 criminal rate从这个角度来看 from this perspective从这个意义上来说 in this sense积极的认识态度 optimistic attitude to life沟通技能 communicative skills满足人们对…的需求 meet people’s need/demand for …（demand指的是“硬性、强烈的需求")对…造成危害 cause damage to …中枪 under criticism对…负责 take responsibility for …将…纳入考虑范围中 take … into account/consideration对…感到腻了 be fed up with …寻找，搜寻 in search of以…为骄傲 take pride in …转折点 turning point在…的边缘 on the brink of …法制 rule of law跨国企业 multinational corporation创业精神 entrepreneurism错误的观念/想法 misconception/myth一系列的 a wide range of少之又少的 few and far between失业率 unemployment rate对…乐观 be optimistic about1. When it comes to urbanization/abortion …， most people hold the view that …（谈到某话题的时候，大多数人认为。
雅思小作文曲线图必备词汇
下降
(1) The number of Japanese tourists dropped / declined /
went down / fell / reduced by *** / to ***. (2) Beef consumption has declined dramatically / significantly / sharply / steadily / moderately from *** to ***. (3) The annual production rate was on the decline, down from *** to ***. (4) The divorce rate showed / witnessed / saw a falling / downward trend. (5) There was a slight decrease in the amount of fish consumed.
平均
mean/average take an average average out at…
strike a balance
占多少
account for, make up, take up, cover,
represent , occupy, constitute, comprise, consist of be due to/attributed to
倍数
两倍：double, twice The total output is double that of last year. The total output has doubled since last year. The total output is twice as much as last year. 三倍：triple, three times 四倍：fourfold, four times a fourfold increase the rate increases fourfold
雅思图表词汇
(I)数据图：一、介绍段introduction：介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写，paraphrase the rubric。
所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。
例如：(I4-100)The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK and most(1) (2)popular countries for UK residents to visit.换词(1)图 The charts图：chart, graph, diagram(雅思写作中完全等价，无差别)线：line / curve chart柱图：bar / column graph饼：pie diagram表：table / statistics / figures(2)动词“表明”give information about介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用，但是informal learning，随手学到的东东，留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多，比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate，大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格，年轻时多尝试，年纪大了就要形成风格啦，三个就够，多了白搭，还是那句话，博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain(注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分)，popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。
不过随着练习作文数量的增加，你会惊喜的发现，雅思图表作文，连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。
【2019最新】必备雅思图表写作考试词汇-实用word文档 (1页)
【2019最新】必备雅思图表写作考试词汇-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==必备雅思图表写作考试词汇每个句子都是由词汇组成，而对于参加雅思考试的考生来说，面对词汇量的庞大要求，短期之内突破单词无疑是痛苦的事情，雅思考试词汇是基础，只有把基础夯实了才有可能取得好成绩，下面介绍与体操相关的雅思考试词汇。
一、在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向：1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有： stay stable / remain steady .举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写： the number of population stayed stable ./ the number of population remained steady .2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有： rise / climb / increase / ascend / mount / aggrandize举例：人口上升： the number of population increased / ascended / mounted 等等。
3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有： fall / drop / decrease / descend / decline举例：人口减少： the number of population decreased / declined .4. 下降后保持平稳：这个图形比较奇怪，大家可以跟着我划一下：线段前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用 remain steady 了，我们要使用的结构是 bottom out .举例：人口下降后保持平稳： the number of population decreased and bottomed out .。
英文趋势表达精编版
雅思作文第一部分，会包含多种图形的描述题，常见的有线图line chart,饼图pie chart，柱图bar chart，表格table，以及流程图flow chart。
而依照高频考题到低频考题的走向即线图，柱图，表格，饼图，流程图。
当然，也不乏会出现一些复合图的出现，如线图+饼图，饼图+柱图，柱图+柱图，线图+线图等。
按照高频考题到低频考题的趋势走向，我们有必要介绍一些线图及柱图两大图形中经常用到的表达，以便考生备考之用，常见的表示趋势的表达如下：表示上升趋势：五分表达increase；六分表达rise，jump up to，climb，grow；高分表达surge，soar但需要注意的是，这两个词都是表示骤然飙升的词。
表示下降趋势：五分表达decrease；六分表达fall，drop；高分表达decline，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明显趋势： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerab le/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平缓趋势：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于数值粗略表达：about,around,some,approximately.somewhere in the vinicity of表示年份区间：between…and…;from…to…;during the period from…to一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、考研英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
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图表题必背短语及词汇
开头段（改写原题,替换）
1.Show/ compare/ illustrate
2.Proportion/ percentage
3.Categories/kinds/types
4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdom
rmation/data(注意data不能加s)
6.Males/men females/women
7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years
8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system
9.Store/shop
10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式
11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词
主体段
上升：go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend
下降：decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。
上升或者下降。
的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度)
波动：fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配：fluctuate between…and…
表示稳定某一水平的短语：remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比)
经历了某种变化的及物动词：see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上)
例如：see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from
到达最高点：peak at/reach its peak at
介绍趋势时表示达到。
或者位于。
的动词：reach达到/stand at位于
表示占多少份额的动词：account for/make up/represent/constitute
表示对将来预测的动词：expect/predict/project(这三个词经常以被动形式出现。
而且，尽管是描述未来的数字，be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to)
表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词：double/increase twofold/triple三倍（全都是及物动词，但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系）
表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达：be twice as high/long/fast/popular as
Be three times as……as
表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型：be consistently higher/lower than
表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型：the gap
between …and…narrows(narrowed)/widens(widened)
表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词：exceed(后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数)
Overtake (过去式overtook，后面跟比较对象)
表示急剧的形容词sharp(ly)/rapid(ly)/dramatic(ally)
表示持续的形容词gradual(ly)/consistent(ly)/steady(steadily)
表示显著的。
大幅度的形容词：significant(ly)/noticeable(去e加ly)/considerable(去e加ly) 表示很小幅度的词：slight(ly)
表示大约的副词或短语：about/around/approximately/just over/under
表示分别得副词：respectively各自的，分别得
主体段第一句开头由图可见的写法：it’s clear from the table/graph that等
We can see from the….
It can be seen from ….
The table shows that…
流程图词汇
At the first stage of the process,…/ first, ../first of all /the process begins with the+名词或者名词短语，不能写主卫结构
After this/after that/next/at the following stage of the process
Then
Finally/eventually。