Keep_用法

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keep 的用法

keep 的用法

keep 的用法keep是一个常用的英语单词,它的意思有很多种,可以表示“保持”,“继续”,“照顾”,“保存”等等。

在下面,我们将会介绍 keep 的一些常见用法和搭配。

1. keep doing sth. 保持做某事例如:She kept walking for hours. (她走了几个小时)2. keep sth. + adj. 保持某种状态例如:She kept the room clean and tidy. (她保持房间干净整洁)3. keep sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态例如:The noise kept me awake all night. (噪音使我整夜没睡)4. keep sb. + V-ing 让某人做某事例如:I can't keep you waiting any longer. (我不能让你再等下去了)5. keep up with 跟上例如:I can't keep up with the latest technology. (我跟不上最新的技术)6. keep in touch 保持联系例如:We promised to keep in touch after graduation. (我们毕业后保持联系的承诺)7. keep track of 追踪,记录例如:She keeps track of all her expenses. (她记录了所有的开支)8. keep to 遵守,坚持例如:I always keep to my schedule. (我一直遵守我的计划) 9. keep away from 远离例如:You should keep away from drugs. (你应该远离毒品) 10. keep an eye on 留意,照看例如:Can you keep an eye on my luggage while I go to the restroom? (你能在我去洗手间的时候照看我的行李吗?) 以上就是 keep 的一些常用用法和搭配,希望对大家有所帮助。

keep的用法及句型

keep的用法及句型

"Keep" 是一个多功能的英语动词,具有多种用法和句型。

以下是一些常见的用法和句型:1. 保持(继续):Keep something/someone + 形容词:保持某物/某人的状态Keep the door closed.(保持门关闭。

)Keep + 动词的现在分词:保持正在进行的动作Keep working on your project.(继续进行你的项目。

)Keep on + 动词的原形:继续进行某个动作Keep on trying.(继续尝试。

)2. 保留:Keep something:保留某物I'll keep this book for you.(我会为你保留这本书。

)3. 持有:Keep something/someone + in/on/at + 地点:在某个地点保持某物/某人Keep the keys in the drawer.(把钥匙放在抽屉里。

)4. 记住:Keep + 形容词/名词 + in mind:记住某事Keep that in mind when making decisions.(在做决定时记住这一点。

)5. 维持(状态):Keep something/someone + 形容词/名词:保持某物/某人的状态Keep the room clean.(保持房间干净。

)6. 管理:Keep + 宾语 + 形容词:使某物保持某状态Keep your emotions under control.(控制好你的情绪。

)7. 约束/抑制:Keep someone from + 动词的原形:阻止某人做某事She couldn't keep him from leaving.(她无法阻止他离开。

)8. 保持联系:Keep in touch (with someone):保持联系Let's keep in touch.(我们保持联系吧。

keep的用法

keep的用法

keep的用法Keep是一个非常常用的英语单词,具有多种不同的用法和含义。

在本文中,我将向您介绍keep的几种常见用法,以及每种用法的具体解释和例句。

一、保持/维持1. Keep + 形容词/副词:表示保持某种状态或者维持某种程度。

例句:She always keeps her room clean.(她总是保持她的房间干净。

)You should keep calm in stressful situations.(在有压力的情况下,你应该保持冷静。

)2. Keep + 名词/代词 + 形容词:表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。

例句:Please keep the door closed.(请保持门关闭。

)He keeps his car clean and shiny.(他保持他的汽车干净亮丽。

)3. Keep + 名词/代词 + from + 动词/动名词:表示阻止某人做某事。

例句:We should keep children from playing with fire.(我们应该阻止孩子们玩火。

)Can you keep my secret from leaking out?(你能保守我的秘密不外泄吗?)二、保存1. Keep + 名词 + (形容词):表示保存某物,常用于食品或物品的储存情况。

例句:You should keep the milk in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.(你应该把牛奶放在冰箱里以保持新鲜。

)He keeps his important documents in a safe.(他把重要文件保存在保险箱里。

)2. Keep + 名词/代词 + as + 名词:表示保持某物作为另一种形式或者副本。

例句:Can you keep this letter as a reminder?(你能保存这封信作为提醒吗?)She keeps a copy of the contract for her records.(她保留了一份合同副本以备查档。

keep用法

keep用法

∙keep at 1.坚持做…:继续某项工作或行为∙keep down 1.压制,镇压:阻止…成长、完成或成功Keep down prices; keep the revolutionaries down. 控制物价;镇压革命∙keep off 躲开,避开∙keep to 1.坚持,信守Keep to the original purpose.遵守原定宗旨∙keep up 1.保持良好状态Kept up the property保存财产2.保持;继续We asked her to stop talking, but she kept up.我们请她别再说话了,但她依旧说下去3.并行:按相同的水平或步伐继续下去4.不落后,赶得上:赶上对手、同事或邻居,指在成就或生活方式上Unsuccessfully tried to keep up with his associates.没能赶上他的同事们∙you can't keep a good man (或woman) down (非正式)有能力的人是不会被挫折或问题吓倒∙keep one's feet 站稳,不倒∙keep goal (主英足)守球门∙keep going (困难时)努力维持正常生活∙keep open house 好客∙keep to oneself 避开与人接触,独处∙keep something to oneself 守口如瓶∙keep up with the Joneses 与人攀比∙keep wicket (板球)守板球门∙keep someone after (美)(作为对小学生的惩罚)放学后留校∙keep at (或keep someone at) 继续努力,坚持不懈;强迫某人继续不停地做It was the best part of a day's work but I kept at it.这是一天工作里最难的,但是我坚持下来了。

keep的用法归纳总结

keep的用法归纳总结

keep是一个常用的英语动词,其用法非常广泛。

以下是keep的一些常见用法归纳总结:1. 保持,维持:keep + 形容词/副词- Keep quiet.(保持安静。

)- Keep clean.(保持清洁。

)- Keep calm.(保持冷静。

)2. 继续做某事:keep + 动名词- Keep working hard.(继续努力工作。

)- Keep practicing your English.(继续练习你的英语。

)3. 遵守,遵循:keep + 名词/代词- Keep the rules.(遵守规则。

)- Keep your promise.(遵守你的诺言。

)4. 保存,保留:keep + 名词- Keep the change.(把零钱留着。

)- Keep a diary.(写日记。

)5. 饲养,照顾:keep + 动物/植物- Keep a pet.(养宠物。

)- Keep flowers in the garden.(在花园里种花。

)6. 控制,抑制:keep + 副词/形容词- Keep under control.(控制好。

)- Keep calm and collected.(保持冷静和沉着。

)7. 持有,拥有:keep + 名词/代词- Keep a secret.(保守秘密。

)- Keep your chin up.(振作起来。

)8. 使保持某种状态或位置:keep + 宾语+ 形容词/副词/介词短语- Keep the door closed.(把门关上。

)- Keep the children away from the fire.(让孩子们远离火源。

)- Keep him in mind.(记住他。

)。

keep的用法

keep的用法

1.keep +形容词2.keep+sth/sb +形容词3.keep +doing 一直做某事4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。

5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。

keep的用法小结keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:A、用作及物动词(1)保留、保存、保持、留下e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.我们最好给他留个座位。

He kept all the money in the bank.他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

(2)履行(诺言)遵守e.g. One should keep one's promise.一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

Everybody must keep the law.人人都必须守法。

(3)赡养,养活,饲养e.g. He has a large family to keep.他有一大家人要养活。

The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。

(4)经营,管理e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。

She is good at keeping house.她擅长管理家务。

(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

Some of them keep birthdays.他们中有些人庆祝生日。

(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。

keep的用法小结

keep的用法小结
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
e.g. Please keepquiet.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybodymust keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
keepsb. from doingsth.阻止某人做某事
keepsth. in mind记住(某事物)
keepsb./sth. out (ofsth.)不让……入内
keep back忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep (on) doingsth.继续做某事
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.

keep的用法和短语例句

keep的用法和短语例句

keep的用法和短语例句【导语】keep有保持;保留;继续;贮藏;经营;遵守;供给等意思,那么你知道keep的用法都有哪些吗?下面跟着小编为大家带来keep的用法和相关短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!【篇一】keep的用法keep的用法1:keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。

引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。

keep的用法2:keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for 的宾语。

keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。

keep的用法3:keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。

keep的用法4:keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当,此用法keep有时可用于进行体。

keep的用法5:keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。

keep的用法6:由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。

【篇二】keep的常用短句keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. )keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. )keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. )keep after( v.+prep. )keep aloof( v.+adv. )keep apart( v.+adv. )keep at( v.+prep. )keep away( v.+adv. )keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. )keep back( v.+adv. )keep behind1( v.+adv. )keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. )keep by2( v.+prep. )keep down( v.+adv. )keep for( v.+prep. )keep from( v.+prep. )keep going( v.+adj. )keep in1( v.+adv. )keep in2( v.+prep. )keep in with( v.+adv.+prep. )keep indoors( v.+adv. )keep of( v.+prep. )【篇三】keep的用法例句1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.记住:保持乐观的心态,好事自然会发生。

keep的用法归纳

keep的用法归纳

keep的用法归纳"keep"是一个多功能的英语动词,它的用法广泛,可以表示保持、维持、遵守、存放、继续等。

以下是"keep"的一些常见用法归纳。

1. 表示保持或维持- He keeps healthy by exercising every day.(他通过每天锻炼保持健康。

)- The teacher kept the class quiet during the exam.(考试期间,老师保持教室安静。

)2. 表示遵守或遵循- You must keep the rules of the road when you drive.(驾驶时你必须遵守交通规则。

)- We need to keep the promises we make.(我们需要遵守我们所做的承诺。

)3. 表示存放或保存- Keep your belongings in the locker when you visit the gym.(当你去健身房时,把你的个人物品存放在储物柜里。

)- The museum keeps ancient artifacts in a secure storage room.(博物馆把古代艺术品存放在一个安全储藏室里。

)4. 表示继续或持续- Keep working hard, and you will succeed eventually.(继续努力工作,你最终会成功的。

)- The rain kept falling throughout the night.(雨在整个夜间持续下着。

)5. 表示阻止或避免- You should keep yourself away from danger.(你应该远离危险。

)- We need to keep the fire from spreading.(我们需要阻止火势蔓延。

)6. 表示维持或保持某种状态- Keep calm, everything will be fine.(保持冷静,一切都会好的。

keep的用法

keep的用法

初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其常见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。

一、用作及物动词1. 意为"保存;保留;保持;保守"。

如:Could you keep these letters for me, please?I'll keep a seat for you.It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meatfor a long time in hot summer.Can you keep a secret?2. 意为"照顾;养活"等。

如:She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.I have a family to keep.3. 意为"留下;不必还"。

如:You can keep the pen ifyou like it.Keep the change.4. 意为"遵守;维护"。

如:Everyone must keep the rules.The teacher is keeping order in class.5. 意为"售;卖"。

如:The shop keeps everything you need.He keeps everything youwill drink.6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。

如:She keeps a diary every day.He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。

7. 意为"使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)"。

keep的用法

keep的用法

keep的用法keep的意思是保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;keep是一个很活跃的动词,它的用法很多,为了便于同学们掌握,现将其用法归纳,keep的用法有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理keep的用法的资料,仅供参考。

keep的用法1.keep +形容词2.keep+sth/sb +形容词3.keep +doing 一直做某事4.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物6.How long may I keep this book keep指借.keep用法一、keep用作系动词,意为“保持;继续(处于某种状态)”。

1. keep+形容词。

如:You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。

2. keep+副词。

如:Danger! Keep out!危险!别进来!3. keep+介词短语。

如:We must keep in touch. 我们必须保持联系。

二、keep用作及物动词。

1. keep意为“保存;保留”。

如:You can keep it. I don’t need it. 你可以将它留下,我不需要它。

2. keep意为“继续做;反复做”,常用于keep (on) doing。

如:Don’t keep (on) asking foolish questions. 不要老是问一些可笑的问题。

3. keep意为“使……处于某种状态;保持”,常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。

① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。

如:Keep the door open. 让门开着。

② keep+宾语+现在分词。

如:Don’t keep your mother waiting. 不要让你妈妈等了。

③ keep+宾语+介词短语。

如:They must keep their hands behind their backs. 他们必须把手放在背后。

keep经常用 用法需弄清

keep经常用 用法需弄清

□安徽彭现省keep是初中英语中的一个重要且常用的单词,属于四会单词,其用法是多种多样的,同学们在使用的过程中常常会出错。

下面将其常用方法小结一下,以期对同学们用好、用活keep能够有所帮助。

一、keep(link v.)用作系动词,意为“(人或物)保持……(状态)”,其后常用形容词或副词作表语。

1.keep+adj.例如:Please keep quiet.请保持安静。

I'd like to keep busy.我喜欢忙忙碌碌地生活。

Keep healthy.保持身体健康。

Ji叫you must look after yourself and keep healthy・吉姆,你应当照顾自己,保持身体健康。

2.keep+adv.例如:Keep together,please.不要分开。

(意含“请靠拢点”。

)二>keep(vt.)意为“保持丁保存罗借”。

1.keep+n./pron.例如:I'll keep the things on the shelf for you.我将替你把这些东西保存在书架上。

They must keep their hands behind their backs.他们必须把手放在背后。

—How long can I keep the book?这本书我可以借多久?一You can keep it for a week.你可以借一周°2.keep(on)+doing sth.例如:Keep passing the ball to each other.不断地相互传球。

We kept passing it to each other.我们不停地将它(球)传来传去。

JUHe kept asking us to remember teamwork.他始终要求我们整体配合o I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.下午我老是想着那场比赛。

keep的用法说明

keep的用法说明

6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。
She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。
7. 构成的其它动词短语有:
keep a record (保持记录), keep apart (把……分开), keep back one's tears (忍住眼泪), keep in touch (with) (保持与……的联系), keep out (of) (把……关在外面), keep up (保持;使……不能入睡), keep one's / an eye on (照管,密切注视), keep away (from) (离开;不接近;戒除), keep in mind (牢记), keep one's word (遵守诺言), keep pace/step with (跟上……的步伐), keep up with (与……同步;跟上)等。
5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。如:
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如:
These gloves will keep your hands warm.

keep在英语单词中的用法总结

keep在英语单词中的用法总结

keep在英语单词中的用法总结下面是店铺整理的一些关于keep在英语单词中的用法,欢迎大家阅读!keep在英语单词中的用法总结:一、keep作使役动词,意为“使保持、继续(某种状态)”,其后常跟复合宾语结构。

1. keep+过去分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持”。

如:The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.班上其他学生的眼睛仍然闭着。

2. keep+现在分词的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”。

如:keep your mother waiting.别让你母亲等着。

You kept me waiting for a day, why?你让我等了你一天,为什么?3. keep+形容词的复合宾语结构,意为“使保持……”。

如:Close the door and keep the room warm.关上门,使房间暖和。

The glasses keep their eyes safe.(戴)眼镜保护眼睛。

4. keep+副词的复合宾语结构,意为“使远离”、“不接近”。

如:Shall I keep her away from school?我是否要让她去上学?Keep the child away from water?謘s edge.让孩子离水边远一点。

5. keep+介词短语的复合宾语结构,意为“使继续”、“保持”。

如:She was ill and had to keep to her bed.她病了,不得不躺在床上。

Running keeps him in good health.跑步使他身体健康。

6. keep+名词的复合宾语结构,意为“使记录”、“保持处于……”。

如:Tom keeps a diary every day.汤姆每天坚持写一篇日记。

Let?謘s keep it a secret.咱们对此事保密。

二、keep作系动词,意为“保持、继续(处于某种状态)”,其后常跟形容词、副词、介词短语作表语。

keep的用法及例句

keep的用法及例句

keep的用法及例句一、Keep的用法介绍Keep是一个常见的英语单词,它可以是动词也可以是名词。

作为动词,keep表示“保持”、“继续”、“保留”,而作为名词,则指“保健计划”或者“生活习惯”。

下面将详细介绍keep在不同场景下的用法。

二、Keep作为动词的用法及例句1. 保持关系 (maintain a relationship)- It's important to keep in touch with old friends.(和老朋友保持联系很重要。

) - They promised to keep their marriage vows.(他们承诺遵守他们的婚姻誓言。

)2. 继续 (continue doing something)- Keep going, you're almost there!(坚持下去,你就快成功了!)- He kept working overtime in order to finish the project.(他加班工作以完成这个项目。

)3. 保留 (retain)- Make sure to keep your receipts for tax purposes.(确保保存好收据,以备税务需要。

)- Can I keep this book for a few more days?(我能再借这本书几天吗?)4. 监护 (take care of)- She keeps an eye on her younger siblings while her parents are at work.(她在父母上班时照顾着她的小弟弟妹妹。

)- The teacher keeps the students in line during recess.(老师在课间操上看管着学生们。

)5. 坚持 (maintain a habit)- I try to keep a regular exercise routine.(我努力保持定期的锻炼习惯。

keep的用法小结

keep的用法小结
keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法1.保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
4.经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
5.保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
7.借(多久)You can keep the book for two weeks.
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.)不让……入内
keep back忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep off远离,避开,让开
keep up保持(不低落),继续
keep up with跟上,不落在后面
2.履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
3.赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.

keep 的用法

keep 的用法

keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下: A、用作及物动词 (1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。

He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

(2)履行(诺言)遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。

(3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。

The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。

(4)经营,管理 e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。

She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。

(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。

(7)使……处于某种状态(情况) 在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。

用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多观察。

keep的用法

keep的用法

keep的用法keep用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。

用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。

一.keep 用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。

Please keep the dictionary well. 请好好地保存这本词典。

二.keep 用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条约等)、保守(秘密等)”He is a man who always keeps his words. 他是一个说话算数的人。

三.keep 用作及物动词常用句型为“ keep+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,意为“使……保持某种状态”四.“ keep+V-ing 形式”或“ keep on+V-ing 形式”,表示“继续 / 一直 / 老是/ 反复做某事”。

The old woman keeps on standing there still.那老太太一直站在那里,一动也不动。

五. keep 用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。

1.保持着某一状态Please keep quiet.请保持安静.2.食物保持不坏Will this food keep in hot weather?这种食品在热天能经久不坏吗?3.继续不断[+v-ing]The child kept asking me questions.这孩子老是问我问题.4.搁,拖Sorry to disturb you,but this problem won't keep.对不起,打扰你了,可是这个问题急待处理.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

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Keep 用法知多少
keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,用法归纳如下:
一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。

如:
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静!
After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。

二、用作实义动词,可表示:
1. 保管;保存;保留。

如:
Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。

Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。

2. 赡养;饲养。

如:
Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗?
I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。

3. 经营。

如:
Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。

4. 坚持;继续。

后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。

如:
If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。

5. 阻止;阻碍。

常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。

如:
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。

6. 保持。

其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

①keep + sb/sth + 介词。

如:
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.
如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。

②keep + sb/sth + 形容词。

如:
These gloves will keep your hands warm.
这种手套保暖好。

③keep +sb/sth + 副词。

如:
The cold weather kept us indoors.
寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。

④keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。

如:
I'm sorry I've kept you waiting.
很抱歉,让你久等了。

⑤keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人/ 某物一直被……”,宾语是V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。

如:
She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。

7. 构成的其它动词短语有:
keep a record (保持记录),keep apart (把……分开),keep back one's tears (忍住眼泪),keep in touch (with) (保持与……的联系),keep out (of) (把……关在外面),keep up (保持;使……不能入睡),keep one's / an eye on (照管,密切注视),keep away (from) (离开;不接近;戒除),keep in mind (牢记),keep one's word (遵守诺言),keep pace/step with (跟上……的步伐),keep up with (与……同步;跟上)等。

英语中“除……之外”表达种种
1. besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”时,常常包括所除对象。

如:
Besides English, I know a little Japanese.
除了英语,我还懂点日语。

但当意为“除……之外(没有)”时,仅用否定句中,且可与but ,except 互换。

如:
There aren't any other people here besides (= except / but) Tom and me.
除了汤姆和我之外,这里没有其他的人。

2. but 意为“除……之外(再没有)”,用于表示从整体中排除同类的事物,并常和all ,no ,nobody ,anybody ,nothing ,anything ,everything ,everyone ,who ,where 等词连用。

如:
All of us went to see the film but Bob.
除了鲍勃,我们都去看电影了。

Nobody was late for class, but Mary.
除了玛丽,上课没人迟到。

Who but John would do such a thing?
除了约翰,谁还会做这样的事呢?
注意:(1 )在疑问词后只能用but ,而不能用except 。

(2 )but 后面可以接不定式,表示“只是;只得”,但如果but 前有实义动词do 的某种形式时,则but 后接不带to 的不定式。

如:
In winter a cold-blooded animal has no choice but ( = except ) to lie down and sleep.
冬天冷血动物除了躺下睡觉外,别无选择。

The boy did nothing but (= except) cry.
这个男孩只是哭。

3. except 意为“除……以外”,其意义和用法基本与but 相同,但except 后还可接副
词、介词短语、从句等,而but 不能。

如:
I looked everywhere except there.
除了那里,我哪儿都看了。

The window is never opened except in summer.
除了夏季,这扇窗户从来不开。

I usually go to work by bike except when it rains.
除了下雨,我通常是骑车上班的。

4. except for 意为“除去(一点之外)”,表示从某一细节来修正前面概括性的说法,for 后的宾语一般与句子涉及的内容不属同一类。

如:
The coat is very beautiful except for its color.
除了颜色,这件外套很漂亮。

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