高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)
动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. To learn a foreign language well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项“is”用于一般现在时,符合本题语境;B 选项“are”是复数形式,不符合主语为动词不定式的用法;C 选项“was”是过去式,时态不符;D 选项“were”也是过去式且为复数形式,均不符合。
2. The best way ______ English is to read a lot.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”,此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语,A 选项符合;B 选项“learning”是动名词形式,不符合该结构;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接作定语;D 选项“learned”是过去分词,也不符合。
3. I find it difficult ______ English grammar.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构,意为“发现做某事……”,这里需要用动词不定式,A 选项正确;B 选项“learning”不符合该结构;C 选项“learn”是动词原形,不能直接用;D 选项“learned”是过去分词,也不符合。
4. They decided ______ a new house.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought答案:A。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配,A 选项符合;B 选项“buying”是动名词形式,不符合;C 选项“buy”是动词原形,不能直接用;D 选项“bought”是过去式,也不符合。
动词不定式习题及答案
动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
在句子中,动词不定式通常作为动词的补语、宾语或状语。
掌握动词不定式的用法和构造对于学习英语语法和提高语言表达能力至关重要。
下面将为大家提供一些动词不定式的习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和运用动词不定式。
习题一:根据句子意思,填入适当的动词不定式形式。
1. I hope _______ (find) a good job after graduation.2. She decided _______ (travel) around the world next year.3. They want _______ (learn) how to play the piano.4. He needs _______ (study) harder to pass the exam.5. We plan _______ (have) a party on Saturday.答案:1. to find2. to travel3. to learn4. to study5. to have习题二:改写下列句子,使用动词不定式作为宾语。
1. I want to eat pizza for dinner.2. She likes to play basketball in her free time.3. They need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.4. He loves to watch movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.答案:1. I want to have pizza for dinner.2. She likes playing basketball in her free time.3. They need to go to the supermarket to buy some groceries.4. He loves watching movies on weekends.5. We enjoy swimming in the ocean during summer vacation.习题三:根据句子意思,选择适当的动词不定式形式。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,XXX描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型,it作形式主语,真实的主语是背面的动词不定式,应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. It's important ___ enough sleep.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. got答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to get enough sleep”,动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。
选项B“getting”是动名词形式,通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作,不符合本题语境。
选项C“get”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。
选项D“got”是过去式,也不能作主语。
2. The best way ___ English is to practice speaking it every day.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案:C。
此题考查动词不定式作后置定语。
“The best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”,动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语修饰“way”。
选项A“learn”是动词原形,不能作后置定语。
选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合此处的语法结构。
选项D“learned”是过去式,也不符合要求。
3. She decided ___ a new dress.B. buyingC. buyD. bought答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,所以应该用动词不定式“to buy”。
选项B“buying”是动名词形式,不符合“decide”的用法。
选项C“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decide”后面。
选项D“bought”是过去式,同样不符合。
4. They hope ___ to the party.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. inviteD. invited答案:A。
动词不定式专项练习【含答案】
动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成形式构成例子动词肯定式to(不定式符号)+动词原形to speak不否定式not+to+动词原形not to speak定式疑问式疑问词+to+动词原形how to speak不to+动词原形+宾语to speak English定to+动词原形+状语to speak loudly式to+动词原形+宾语+状语to speak English loudly短语to+be+表语to be a teacher2.动词不定式的功能功能结构特点例句主 a.常用it做形式主语,动词不定式做It’s useful for us to learn English well真正的主语,放在句子后面。
基本结构是学好英语对我们来说是很有用的。
语It is/was +adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sthb.常用It takes sb sometime to do sth.结构It took me ten minutes to get there.宾 a.用在及物动词之后I want to buy a computer.b.常用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的I think it important to learn English well.宾语,放在句子的后面。
基本结构我认为学好英语很重要。
语是:主语+谓语动词+it+adj.+to do sth表语 a.用在连系动词之后my job is to feed animals.定 a.动词不定式做定语时应后置,表示将要发生I want to the first one to get to the top of the语的动作。
被修饰语是不定式的逻辑主语或宾语。
mountain. 我想成为第一个到达山顶的人。
宾语 a.用在宾语之前,否定形式一般是在The teacher told you not to talk in class.补足语不定式前加not状语 a.表示目的I usually go to see my grandparents.b.表示原因I’m glad to see you here.c.表示结果the shoes are too small for me to wear.d.表示程度tom is old enough to go to school.说明:为避免重复使用动词,常用to代替不定式短语。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
掌握动词不定式的用法对于学习英语是非常重要的。
下面我将为大家准备了一些动词不定式的练习题及答案,希望能帮助大家更好地理解和掌握动词不定式的用法。
练习题一:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为动词原形。
1. I want to go to the park.2. She needs to buy some groceries.3. They hope to win the game.4. He plans to study abroad.5. We decided to take a vacation.答案:1. I want go to the park.2. She needs buy some groceries.3. They hope win the game.4. He plans study abroad.5. We decided take a vacation.练习题二:将下列句子中的动词不定式改为合适的形式。
1. She asked me (help) her with the project.2. I can't wait (see) the movie.3. They agreed (meet) at the coffee shop.4. He promised (call) me later.5. We decided (go) for a walk in the park.答案:1. She asked me to help her with the project.2. I can't wait to see the movie.3. They agreed to meet at the coffee shop.4. He promised to call me later.5. We decided to go for a walk in the park.练习题三:选择合适的动词不定式填空。
(word完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once。
A. getB. gets C。
should get D. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. cost B。
took C. spent D。
used3。
-——— I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That’s good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to be C。
to be not D. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A。
to have rested B. restingC。
to rest D. rest5. “The light in the office is still on."“oh, I forgot____。
”A. turning it off B。
turn it offC。
to turn it off D. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library。
A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returning D。
to leave; to return7. I really don’t know ____ .A。
to swim B. how to swim C。
to swim how D. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom。
(完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案
(完整版)动词不定式专项练习及答案语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at拓展题:9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying语法动词不定式专项练习基础题:1. He told her ______ there at once.A. getB. getsC. should getD. to get2. It ______ me two hours to find your new house.A. costB. tookC. spentD. used3. ---- I didn't hear you come in last night. ---- That's good. We tried_____ noisy.A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped____on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest5. “The light in the office is still on.”“oh, I forgot____.”A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案:C6. I remembered___ the English novel at home yesterday forgetting_____ it to the library.A. leaving; to returnB. to leave; returnC. leaving; returningD. to leave; to return 答案:A7. I really don't know ____ .A. to swimB. how to swimC. to swim howD. how swim8.The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at 【答案】B拓展题:9. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete【答案】D10. _____ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner 【答案】B11.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all by ourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing 【答案】C12. Last summer I took a lesson on_____.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 答案: A13. She pretended_____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen 答案: A14. Tom kept quiet about the accident_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to 答案:B15. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to16.That box is____.A. too heavy for me to carryB. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carryD. very heavy for me to carry17. The house is not large enough ____ .A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living18. Now we could not do anything but ______ for him here.A. waitedB. waitingC. to waitD. wait19. The lost child desired nothing but _____ home.A. goB. to goC. going .D. went20. It's very foolish _____ it.A. for you to sayB. of you to sayC. with you sayingD. in your saying。
动词不定式练习题(高中,有答案)
动词不定式练习题(高中,有答案)动词不定式练习题50道有答案1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve hea rd him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _______, today he was made ______by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _______ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?”“ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she h asn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired; learnedB. tiring; learningC. to tire; to learnD. tired; to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read; watchB. to read; watchC. reading; to watchD. to read; to watch答案:1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,通常由to加动词原形构成。
它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词,用法非常灵活。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法,下面将给出一些练习题及答案供大家参考。
练习题一请根据句意,选择合适的动词不定式填空。
1. I plan ____ (visit/visiting) my grandparents on the weekend.2. She decided ____ (take/taking) a vacation to relax.3. He wants ____ (become/becoming) a doctor in the future.4. They were asked ____ (complete/completing) the task by tomorrow.5. The teacher encouraged us ____ (work/working) hard for the upcoming exam.答案:1. to visit2. to take3. to become4. to complete5. to work练习题二请改写下列句子,将括号中的动词改为适当的动词不定式形式。
1. We have to (clean) the house before the guests arrive.2. She can (speak) three languages fluently.3. Tom should (study) more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love (play) soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy (read) books in my spare time.答案:1. We have to clean the house before the guests arrive.2. She can speak three languages fluently.3. Tom should study more if he wants to pass the exam.4. They love to play soccer in their free time.5. I enjoy reading books in my spare time.练习题三请将下列句子中的动词不定式改写为动词原形。
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案:He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案:I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案:They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案:She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案:I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案:He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案:I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案:She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案:I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案:We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1:使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2:使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3:"to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4:"to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5:"we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6:"work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper.A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1. 【解析】 D 本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意:饭后散步时很重要的,important描述的是事情,故选介词for。
2. It's very kind ________ you ________ help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词,描述的是后面的事情;介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人,故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C 【解析】本题考查的是it takes sb sometime to do sth这一固定结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故选C。
4. It is our duty _______ our environment.A. to protectB. protectedC. protectingD. protect4. A 【解析】本题考查的是it + be + n. + to do sth的固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故选A。
动词不定式习题及答案
动词不定式习题及答案动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,它在句子中可以承担除谓语以外的各种成分。
以下是一些动词不定式的习题及答案:习题1:选择正确的动词不定式形式填空。
1. I want ___ (go) to the park.2. She seems ___ (study) very hard.3. He decided ___ (start) his own business.答案1:1. to go2. to study3. to start习题2:用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
1. He offered ___ (help) me with my homework.2. I forgot ___ (lock) the door before I left.3. She agreed ___ (go) to the concert with us.答案2:1. to help2. to lock3. to go习题3:根据句子的意思,用正确的形式填空。
1. The children are excited ___ (see) their grandparents.2. It’s important ___ (try) new things.3. He regrets ___ (lie) about his age.答案3:1. to see2. to try3. lying习题4:将下列句子改写为含有动词不定式的复合句。
1. They went to the beach. (want)2. She is reading a book. (start)3. He is leaving for work. (prepare)答案4:1. They wanted to go to the beach.2. She started to read a book.3. He is preparing to leave for work.习题5:用动词不定式的形式改写下列句子。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. She decided ______ a new dress for the party.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式的用法。
decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,故选A。
2. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the library.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep答案:A。
ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,需用动词不定式,A 选项符合。
3. It's important ______ enough sleep every day.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get答案:A。
“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”,用动词不定式,A 正确。
4. They hope ______ the problem soon.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. solve答案:A。
hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,A 选项符合该用法。
5. I have a lot of work ______.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案:A。
“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”,用动词不定式,选A。
6. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. take答案:A。
advise sb. to do sth. 是“建议某人做某事”的固定表达,A 选项正确。
7. He tried ______ the door but failed.A. to openB. openingC. openedD. open答案:A。
(word完整版)高一英语动词不定式讲解及练习+答案
高一英语—动词不定式考点+练习7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3)动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to become a doctor in the future.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomesD.became答案:A。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to become”在这里作“want”的宾语。
选项B“becoming”是现在分词形式;选项C“becomes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“became”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。
2.He hopes to win the game.A.to winB.winningC.winsD.won答案:A。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to win”作“hope”的宾语。
选项B“winning”是现在分词形式;选项C“wins”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“won”是过去式,不符合“hope to do sth”的用法。
3.They decided to go on a trip.A.to goB.goingD.went答案:A。
“decide to do sth”是固定搭配,“to go”作“decided”的宾语。
选项B“going”是现在分词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,不符合“decide to do sth”的用法。
4.We plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案:A。
“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。
选项B“visiting”是现在分词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。
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动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ p ortable radios as well as cassette tape recorders inthe world.A. produci ngB. to produceC. havi ng producedD. produced2. The purpose of new tech no logy is to make life easier, __ i t more difficult.A .n ot mak ing B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Hele n had to shout ____ above the sound of the music .A .maki ng herself hear B. to make herself hearC. maki ng herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don ' t know whether you happen _______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The n ews reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ t he film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .telli ngD .told6. You were silly not ______ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. locki ngD. hav ing locked7. The teacher asked us ____ so much no ise.A .don ' t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesma n stressed that all the soldiers had bee n ordered ___ clearwarnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I ' d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than _______ a room withsome one else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. shari ng10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have bee n robbedC. being robbedD. havi ng bee n robbed11. A nu mber of pain ti ngs in the castle are believed ______ i n a fire.A. being destroyedB. hav ing bee n destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have bee n destroyed12. The meet ing _____ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be take n placeC. to have take n placeD. being take n place13. As a result of my laz in ess, I failed _____ my work in time.A. and fini shedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to fini shed14. I am sorry _____ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not havi ng15. Will you lend him a magaz ine _______ ?A. to be readB. for read ingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but ______ for the bus ________ .A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. wait ing; comingD. waited; came只供学习与交流17 .It is a problem that does n't n eed ______ right now.A. to solveB. solvi ngC. being solvedD. to be solvi ng18. There ' s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means t rouble.A. maki ngB. to makeC. to have madeD. hav ing made19. I remember _______ h im ______ t he bike n eeded _________ .A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have tha nked her before you left.---I meant _________ , but whe n I was leavi ng I could n ' t find her any where.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to _________ abroad, but I don ' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be study ing D. to have bee n study ing22. I ' m gong toi ' a n ext week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be take nC. to be bought toD. to buy23. whe n are they ________ in their pla n?A. ha ndB. ha ndedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ___________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the stati on, there happe ned ______ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havi ngD. being26. I lost my way in complete dark ness and, _______ m atters worse, it bega n to rain.A. madeB. havi ng madeC. maki ngD. to make27. At _______ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is alwaystoo busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, tak ingC. any, to takeD. one, tak ing28. --Are you a stude nt?--No, but I used _________ .A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to liste n, and my son seemed ________ h imself _________ in the livi ngroom.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shutt ingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, havi ng shut30. With a lot of difficult problems ________ , the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing ahard time.A. settledB. settli ngC. to settleD. bei ng settled31. We re leaving at six o' clockand hope __________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier ________ .A. un derstoodB. to be un derstoodC. to un dersta ndD. un dersta nd33. Who will you get _________ the project for us?A. desig nB. to desig nC. desig nedD. desig ning只供学习与交流34. It is said in Australia there is more land tha n the gover nment know _______ .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed _________ outdoors with some other childre n.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Alle n had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so stron gly that each of us should have a role ________ in maki ng theearth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be play ing38. When I han ded the report to Joh n, he said that George was the pers on ______A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears ________ everyth ing.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be telli ngD. to have bee n told40. There are five pairs _________ , but I 'm t a loss which to buy.A. to be chose nB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choos ing41. The problem is ________ difficult for us ___________ .A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I ________ my applicati on?---The pers onnel office is the place ________ .A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I ' veorked with children before, so I know what __________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expect ing44. I feel it is your husba nd who __________ f or the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagi ne the questio ns I had ________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. ask ingD. ask46. Who did you ________ the wall yesterday?A. have pain tedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have pain ti ng47. --- What'sthe matter with Joh n?---He didn ' p t ss the test but he still ____________ .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ___________ people ' S ving conditions.A. i n improvi ngB. to improveC. improvi ngD. to improvi ng49. __________ that eve ning was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to coming50. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.只供学习与交流A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havi ng gone51. My family con siders ______ a computer, which is con sidered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the pla ne ______ in ten minu tes, all the passe ngers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phon es.A. taken offB. taki ng offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you ' ve taken _____________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. i n helpi ngD. of helpi ng54. He is believed _______ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can pass55. --- Will you have an ybody ________ t he flowers?—— Yes, I ' ll have the flowers _________ .A. pla nt, pla ntedB. to pla nt, pla ntedC. pla nt; to be pla ntedD. to pla nt , pla nt56. They are look ing forward with hope ______ from you soon.A. to heari ngB. of heari ngC. heari ngD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn ' t help __________ the article.A. writeB. writi ngC. wroteD. writte n58. Zhou Lan doesn ' t have to be made __________ . She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to lear nC. learni ngD. learned59. ______ this cake, you ' ll need 2 egg$75 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Havi ng made, B, Make C. To make D. Mak ing60. I feel it an honour ________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. havi ng askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41 —50CDBAB BBDCB 51 —60 DCAAA AABCA。