新概念英语第一册第71课一般过去时

一般过去时的标志性时间状语
yesterday短语, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last短语 last night/Monday/week/month/year, in +过去年份 in 2010,
时间段+ago, three months ago
just now刚刚 , at that time=then 在那时
Lesson 71
He’s awful
• • • • • • • • •
awful 让人讨厌的 telephone 打电话 time 次数 answer 接电话 last 最后，上一个 phone 电话 again 又一次地 say 说 say the poem again
Key words:
★awful awfully • adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用 awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry.
the other day 那天 ,in the past 在过去
after+时间段=时间段+later 一段时间以后
5. 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。 如： am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, do-did eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost
• tHale Waihona Puke Baidull 告诉
• Tell him the good news. • tell a story
一般过去时的构成：
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他
He arrived home at six o‟clock yesterday evening. We were students three years ago. 一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他 Did he arrived home at six o‟clock yesterday evening? Were you students three years ago? 肯定回答：
• • • • • •
What„s Ron Marston like? what‟s someone like? 询问某人或某物怎么样？（问内在） What‟s the weather like yesterday? It was windy and rainy. What‟s your little sister like? She‟s cute and clever.
yesterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday in the evening last night the night before last today this morning this afternoon this evening tonight
What did you say to him?
• say 说的内容
• say “sorry” / ‟hello‟ to sb
• speak to sb/某种语言
• All of us speak Chinese.
• talk 谈话
• The teacher talked with my mother last night.
say (said )
V.
说
你跟她说什么了？ What did you say to her ? say sth to sb 和某人说了什么事 Can I go ,Mum？Please say yes！ speak with sb (spoke) Can I speak with you for a minute?
• • • • • • • • •
time n. ①次（数）C once twice 3 times ≥3 数词+times ② 时间 U on time 按时 in time 及时 all the time 一直
动词过去式不规则变化
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a become—became, come—came 2．把动词原形中的i改为a begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave， sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 3．把原形中的i改为o drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won， write—wrote 4．动词原形中的e改为o， get—got，forget—forgot
awful
• • • •
adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
The weather was awful. It is a really awful book. You look awful , what's wrong with you ? Alice is awful!
• • • • •
telephone v./n. 打电话，电话 telephone sb=phone sb=call sb (up) 给某人打电话 I was on the telephone when she came in. He telephoned me twice,but I didin't answer. a telephone box
time
n. 时间，次数
• once 一次 twice 两次 • three times 三次 四次 four times
• • • • • Time goes by so quickly these days. 我们一个月看他三次。 We visit him three times a month . It's time to do sth. It's time to go home.
last adj. 最后的，前一次的
• last night / week / year / month / time • 你昨天晚上在电视上看汽车比赛了吗？ • Did you watch the car race on TV last night? • 你昨天做什么了？ • What did you do yesterday?
否定回答:
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 When did he arrive home yesterday?
• 用所给词的适当形式填空：
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here a moment ago. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now. Your CD (be) on the ground just now. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday. My father _______ (be) in London last year. What_______ (do) you do three days ago? _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950? Where ______ (be) you just now? I _______ (be) in the classroom. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday? We ________(water) trees on the farm.
一般过去时构成（含有实义动词）
肯：主 + V.ed . 否：主 + didn't + V.原. 疑：Did + 主+ V.原？ 答：Yes，主 + did. No, 主 + didn't.
昨天我们一起唱歌了。
We sang songs together yesterday. We didn„t sing songs together yesterday. Did you sing songs together yesterday? Yes, we did . No, we didn't . What did you sing together yesterday?
answer v./n. 接（电话），回答
• What is the answer to the question? • 她了吗？ • answer thetelephone • 接电话
phone
n. 电话
again
adv. 又一次
• once again 再来一次 • again and again 一次又一次 • Can you say it again? • I will never go there again. • 他昨天又给你打电话了吗？ • Did he telephone you again yesterday?
He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday.
• • • • • • • • • 动词过去式的变化规则： work listen 1. 直接加ed live like 2. 以e结尾加d study cry try stay 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed stop plan 4. 以“辅音+元音+辅音”辅元辅结尾，双写最后 的辅音加ed
他们昨天晚上给我打电话了。
They telephoned me last night. They didn't telephone me last night. Did they telephone you last night? Yes,they did. No, they didn't. What did they do last night?