简单句共有五种基本句型

简单句

一、1. 五种基本句型

1. S+ V 即：主语+不及物动词

My head aches. Everybody laughed.

不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语。如：agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc.

2、S+ V+ P 即：主语+连系动词+表语

English is very easy. He looks tired.

常见的系动词（link v. ）有be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc.

3、S+ V+ O 即：主语+及物动词+宾语

She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car.

4、S+ V + INO + DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc.

He told her the news. = He told the news to me.

My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me.

5、S+ V+ O + OC 即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的动词有find, make, leave, get ,see, etc.

He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick.

说明：上述各例都简化到了最低限度，在此基础上，我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂，表达更丰富的内容。如：

In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much.

He told her the news on the home.

二、疑问句

1. 一般疑问句：Do you like reading novels?

2. 特殊疑问句：

Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday.

3. 选择疑问句:

Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?

4. 反意疑问句

You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

三、祈使句

Please open your book. Don’t be afraid

四、感叹句

What an interesting story it is! How beautiful the West Lake is!

五、倒装句

In front of the house stands a tree. There are many cars on the road.

Never have I been late for school this term.

Only then did he realize the importance of English.

1.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —_____ good.

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

2.—You don’t look very _______. Are you ill?

—No, I’m just a bit tires.

3.Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till

B. or

C. and

D. but

4.—Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______

—Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.

A. don’t you

B. can you

C. shall you

D. will you

5.______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting

B. How an interesting

C. What interesting

D. What an interesting

6.We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.

A. finding

B. to find

C. find

D. to be found

7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest

cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing

B. Chongqing lies

C. does lie Chongqing

D. does Chongqing lie

8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. after

9.Who do you think the doctor will have ____ first, John or Kate?

A. examine

B. to examine

C. examining C. examined

10.—Is Bob still performing?

—I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left

11.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

12.John must be in the chemistry lab, __________ ?

A. mustn’t he

B. needn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. shouldn’t he

13.The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.