简单句共有五种基本句型

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简单句5种基本句型

简单句5种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型英语是一种结构型的语言,以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。

下表是简单句的五[(1)Speakaloudsothateveryonecanfollowyou.() (2)BesidesJapanese,hecanalsospeakSpanish.() (3)Hisfatherusedtoworkhardtomakemuchmoney.() (4)Iintendedtolietohim,butfailed.()(5)Unfortunately,Ifailedthedrivingtest.()2.在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。

(1)Idon’tagree_____youcompletely.Ihavemyownopinion. (2)ThedictionaryisnotTom’s.Itbelongs _____me.(3)Useyourhead,andyouwillthink_____somewaystosolvetheproblem. +宾语(S+Vt.+O)(S +LV +P)“保持或状态”类的有等;等。

我是高中生,他是初中生。

四年后,汤姆成了一名医生。

这故事听起来既有趣,又有教育意义。

(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短形容词作表语)) )介词短语作表语)表语从句作表语) 过去分词作表语)(现在分词短语作表语)(3)使用系动词应注意的地方:第一,没有被动语态;第二,一般没有进行时(除了feel 以外);第三,有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。

如:keep,grow,taste,feel,get,smell 等。

第四,非谓语一般用现在分词(这一点仅作了解,高中阶段将涉及。

)例如:Aftertwo-day’streatment,hefeltwellagain.(不用wasfelt) Heremainsanexcellentengineerinthefactory.(不用isremained)比较:We grew sometreesaroundourschoolandthey grow greennow.(grew 是及物动词,意思是________;而grow 是系动词,意思是________) Thepetdog keeps clean.Itis kept byJohnson.(keeps 是________动词,意思是________;而kept 是________动词,意思是________)JustnowI felt thetableandit felt smooth.(摸”;而第二个是________动词,意思是[练习]e)engineer.(2)Putthemeatintherefrigerator(冰箱ce.(7)Pleasekeep__________(安静句型四:主谓双宾结构=主语+及物动词+DO)[讲解](1物为直接宾语。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句,有以下五种基本句型:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓)History advances.(The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 并列句)2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)He knows some English and French.3.主语+系动词+表语He seems (to be) happy.He remained silent through the meeting.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Her mother bought her a new dress.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语She made her diary her best friend. (m1u1p2)He thought English easy.They watched the train leaving the station.系动词的分类1.表示状态存在:be, seem, appear, keep, remain, stay, continue, hold, lie, stand, prove, etc.2.表示感觉:look, sound, taste, smell, feel3.表示状态变化:become, grow, come, get, go, fall, run, turn, etc.I stayed awake on purpose… (m1u1p2)The weather continued cold.Hold still. 不要动。

The book lay open on the table.Fish soon goes bad/ rotten in hot weather.I turned off the light and fell asleep.Drinking water is running short. 饮用水快用完了。

解读英语简单句的五种基本句型

解读英语简单句的五种基本句型

解读英语简单句的五种基本句型五种简单句基本句型:1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的联系动词有be, keep, lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)

简单句的五种基本句型一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。

1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语:We study for the people.2)复合谓语:I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone toBeijing..3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。

My sister is a nurse.Is it yours?(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)It began to rain.(不定式短语)I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。

简单句五种基本句型

简单句五种基本句型

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 (主谓宾宾补) He told me to stay home. 他叫我呆在家里。 The smell made him sick. 这气味使他恶心。
3. He invented cars.
三 、主语+连系动词+表语(主系表)
English is very easy. 英语很容易。 He looks tired. 他看上去是累了。
• 连系动词: • 系动词有:is(was) am(was) are(were) 半系动词有:1,感觉类的feel taste smell sound look 2.变化类的get turn become go come.grow 3.表像类的appear seem 4.表存在的.remain keep
简单句五种基本句型
一、主语+不及物动词(主谓) My head aches. 我头疼。 Everybody laughed. 大家都笑了。
造句: 1.他骑自行车。 2. 雪融化了。 3. 她抱怨。 4. 我辞职了。 1. He cycles.
2. The snow is melting.
3. She complained. 4. I resigned.
四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主谓宾宾) He told her the news. 他把这消息告诉了她。 He gave me an appl• 1. 他给她买了一个包。 • 2. 他给了她一些钱。
He bought her a bag. He gives her some money.
二、主语+及物动词+直接宾语(主谓宾) She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。 Dad bought a car. 父亲买了辆汽车。

英语简单句五种基本句型

英语简单句五种基本句型

英语简单句五种基本句型英语句子长短简繁不一,表面上似乎难以捉摸,但可以从实质上发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。

即可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓/系+表)基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S+V+InO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓)特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着.2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系.4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利.基本句型二S+V+P(主+系+表)特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做(连)系动词。

系动词的分类1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型简单句是英语中的基本句子,了解和掌握这五种基本句型对学好英语极为重要。

这五种基本句型是:1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构)本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。

此句型中不及物动词的常用法:(1)一般表达型。

此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。

如:They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。

(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。

此类动词常见的有:read, sell, wash, write, clean 等。

如:The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。

This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。

2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构)本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成,主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。

此句型中常见的系动词:be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, remain, stay, appear, go, turn, fall, keep等。

(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)如:That argument sounds reasonable. 那个论据听起来有道理。

It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。

(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语)如:Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家。

He is a student. 他是个学生。

(3)主语+系动词+副词、介词短语或反身代词(作表语)如:He is near. 他在附近。

This is of importance. 这很重要。

You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。

3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。

英语中简单句的五种句型

英语中简单句的五种句型

英语中简单句的五种句型
英语中简单句的五种句型分别是:主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+表语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补和主语+谓语+宾语+状语。

以下是这五种句型的详细介绍:
1.主语+谓语:这种句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词,即动词后面不需
要宾语,直接表达动作或状态。

例如:“He smiled. 他笑了。

”2.主语+谓语+宾语:这种句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,即动词后面需
要宾语来表达动作或状态。

例如:“He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。


3.主语+谓语+表语:这种句型中的谓语动词是系动词,如“be”、
“seem”、“look”等,后面连接的是表语,通常描述主语的性质或状态。

例如:“He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。


4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补:这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个宾补来共同表达完整的动作或状态。

例如:“They elected him president. 他们选举他为总统。

”其中,“president”是宾补,补充说明“他”的身份。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+状语:这种句型中的谓语动词后需要一个宾语和一
个状语来共同表达完整的动作或状态。

例如:“She sings
beautifully. 她唱得很美。

”其中,“beautifully”是状语,修饰“唱”这个动作。

以上就是英语中简单句的五种句型。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

• • • • • • •
第二种:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 My father reads the book. 主语 谓语 宾语 She likes English. 主语 谓语 宾语 第三种:主语+系动词+表语 系动词:be, look, become, taste, sound, get, turn, smell… • I am a boy. • It sounds interesting.
简单句的五种基本句型
• • • • • • 第一种:主语+谓语(不及物动词) Birds fly. (鸟飞) 主语 谓语(不及物动词) He runs in the park. (他在公园里跑步) 主语 谓语 地点状语 补充:只能做不及物动词:arrive, come, go, laugh, sleep, stay, swim, walk, work
• • • • • • • •
第四种:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a book. 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 He gave a book to me. 主语 谓语 直宾 间宾 第五种:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 He makes his mother angry. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 I heard him singing. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
• 主谓结构 • 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常 用来表示主语的动作。 • 如:The sun rises. Tom has already left. • 主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。 • 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. • 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. • 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. • 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. • 5. He came back when we were eating. • 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。

简单句有以下5种基本句型。

1、S主+Vi不及物:Wecome我们来;2、S主+V系+P表:Classisover下课了;3、S主+Vt及物+O宾:Shehateshim她恨他;4、S主+Vt及物+IO间宾+DO直宾:Shegavemeanewbook.他给了我一本新书;5、S主+Vt及物+O宾+OC宾补:WenamedourbabyTom.我们给孩子取名汤姆。

5种基本句型用法详解1、主+谓=S+Vi(主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:S(主)+Vi(不及物动词)(谓语)Thebabycried.婴儿哭了Wecome.我们来1)S+Vi+副词(状语)eg:Birdssingbeautifully.2)S+Vi+介词短语(状语)eg:Hewentonholiday.3)S+Vi+不定式(状语)eg:Westoppedtohavearest.4)S+Vi+分词(状语)eg:I'llgoswimming.此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2、S+V系+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

表语也就是主语的补足语ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsgood.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.1)S+V+名词/代词eg:Heisaboy.2)S+V+形容词eg:Sheisbeautiful.3)S+V+副词eg:Classisover.4)S+V+介词短语eg:Heisingoodhealth.5)S+V+分词eg:Heisexcited.3、S+Vt+O(主+及物+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

简单句的五种结构

简单句的五种结构

初中英语简单句的五种基本句型一、主语+不及物动词(S+V)[例句]1. The man cooks.男人做饭。

2. The sun is shining brightly.太阳在明亮地照耀着。

3. We all breathe, eat, and drink.我们呼吸、吃和喝。

4. They talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。

5. They were singing when we arrived.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,不需加宾语。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)[例句]1. Who knows the answer?谁知道答案?2. He enjoys reading.他喜欢看书。

3. They ate what was left over.他们吃了剩饭。

4. He said “Good morning.”他说:“早上好!”5. I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。

[分析]这些句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)[例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

2. The cake smells good.蛋糕味道很好。

3. Everything looks different.一切看来都不同了。

4. He is growing tall and strong.他长得又高又壮。

5. The trouble is that they are short of money.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

6. Our well has gone dry.我们的井干枯了。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型:很多时候,我们会因为句子的长短不一而无法分清句子成分。

其实,英语句子简单来说,归类成五种类型的句子:1.主语+谓语(不及物)这种句子即使是不加宾语也能表达出完整的意思,因此动词必须是不及物动词。

常见的不及物动词有:appear,work,arrive,sleep,come,go,run,rain等。

My father left. 我爸爸离开了。

He is running.他正在跑步。

2.主语+及物动词+宾语这种句子一定要加宾语才能表达出完整的意思,因此动词必须是及物动词。

常见的及物动词有:buy,catch,want,find,forget,see,say,show,make,take,tell等。

I want a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。

She often helps her mother. 她经常帮她妈妈。

3.主语+系动词+表语这种句子类型的特点:句子的谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,需加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语才能表达出完整的意思。

这类动词叫系动词,常见的系动词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound等。

This dish smells very delicious. 这道菜闻起来很香。

It is cold.天气真冷。

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语这种句子类型的特点:谓语动词需跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。

间接宾语是人,直接宾语是物。

I will give you dollars. 我会给你美金。

She gave me an apple. 她给了我一个苹果。

5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种句子类型的特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只是跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分的来补足宾语,才能使句子意思完整。

常用于这种句型的动词有:call,choose,find,make,keep等。

Jim made me laugh. 吉姆使我大笑。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+不及物动词(S+V)[例句]1.The man cooks.男人做饭。

2.The sun is shining brightly.太阳在明亮地照耀着。

3.We all breathe,eat,and drink.我们呼吸、吃和喝。

4.They talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。

5.They were singing when we arrived.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。

[分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,不需加宾语。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)[例句]1.Who knows the answer?谁知道答案?2.He enjoys reading.他喜欢看书。

3.They ate what was left over.他们吃了剩饭。

4.He said“Good morning.”他说:“早上好!”5.I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。

[分析]这些句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)[例句]1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

2.The cake smells good.蛋糕味道很好。

3.Everything looks different.一切看来都不同了。

4.He is growing tall and strong.他长得又高又壮。

5.The trouble is that they are short of money.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

6.Our well has gone dry.我们的井干枯了。

五种简单句的基本句型

五种简单句的基本句型

五种简单句的基本句型
一、陈述句:
陈述句又叫肯定句,是表示事实、观点、心情等客观状况、真实状态或认可什么别人的观点、表明信念、目的、条件等抽象状态的句子。

陈述句中,动词用现在时态,一般构成要素有主语、谓语、表语三部分,它的句型是:主语+谓语+表语。

如:John is a student.(约翰是一名学生)
二、祈使句:
祈使句又叫命令句,是表示请求、劝告、警告等的句子。

祈使句通常用虚拟语气,动词用现在时态,句式比较简单,一般由主语和谓语组成。

如:Please give me a hand.(请帮忙)
三、一般疑问句:
一般疑问句又叫间接疑问句,是陈述句前提出提问,期待对方回答的句子。

它通常用虚拟语气,动词用现在时态,一般由疑问代词(特殊疑问词)或疑问副词开始,主语和谓语有把握地反转组成。

如:Are you studying English?(你在学习英语吗?)
特殊疑问句又叫直接疑问句,是直接问及某一句子里的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分的提问句。

特殊疑问句使用特殊疑问词决定要问的是哪一个句子成分,而且它的谓语可以用一般疑问的形式,一般由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,不用句子反转。

五、感叹句:
感叹句是用来表达感情上的激情,表示对某种情况的惊叹、吃惊、害怕、欢喜、惊奇等。

感叹句一般句型是主语 + 助动词 + 谓语,句中常常有表感叹的词,如:what, how, so 等,此种句型经常采用句子反转的结构。

如:How beautiful the flowers are!(这花多美呀!)。

简单句的五种基本句型(简洁,精炼!)

简单句的五种基本句型(简洁,精炼!)

Please pass me today’s newspaper.
4.他已把真相告诉我.
He has told me the truth.
5.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的 故事。

Our grandma told us an interesting story last night.
句型5 S +V +O +C(主+谓+ 宾+宾补)
They painted the door green.
She asked me to come back quickly.
5.她叫我快点回来。(come back)
练习 我们总是交换圣诞节礼物的。
We always exchange Christmas presents.
她教我们英语。
She teaches us English.
1.他发现这工作很有意思。 He found the job quite interesting.
2.什么使你这样生气? What made you so angry?
3.你们必须保持课室干净。(clean)
You must keep the classroom clean.
4.他们把门染成绿色。(green)
句型5 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ +V +IO +O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
这种结构中的谓语动词一般只 限于某些双宾语及物动词,它 们可以分为两类:
第一类:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等(可以 改为由 to 引导的短语)

五种基本句型

五种基本句型

英语分类练习——简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只有一个主语 (或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。

1.根据句子的结构,简单句可分为5种:(1) S+V 主语+谓语(2) S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语(3) S+V+P 主语+系动词+表语(4) S+V+InO+DO 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) S+V+O+C 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型一:S+V (主+谓)(1)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

(2)这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

SV(不及物动词)例如 1. Time flies. 时光飞逝。

2. Class begins!. 开始上课。

3. The man doesn’t smoke. 那个男人不抽烟。

4. We all laughed. 我们都笑了。

5. Everbody has arrived. 每个人都到了。

6. The sun rises. 太阳升起来了。

7. Does it hurt? 疼吗?基本句型二:S+V+O (主+谓+宾)共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

例如:SV(实义动词)O1. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案?2. She laugh at him. 她笑他。

3. He understands English. 他懂英语。

4. He said "Good morning." 他说:“早上好。

”5. They ate some apples. 他们吃了一些苹果。

6. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。

7. He made cakes. 他做了蛋糕。

基本句型三:S+V+P (主+系+表)共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

英语简单句的五个基本句型

英语简单句的五个基本句型
息。( 实义动词 )
He is standing by the window.他站在窗户边。
( 助动词+现在分词 )
句型2:主语+谓语 1. 她高兴地跳起来了.
She jumped up with joy. 2. 这些苹果很好卖.
These apples sell well.
sell well表示主语的某种属性特征,用主动表被动。 类似的动词还有write, wash, dry 等。 This pen writes smoothly. Such kind of shirt dries easily.
三)主语+及物动词+宾语+how (who, when, where 等)从句 你能告诉我我们要见谁吗? Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?
基本句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补
本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟宾语还不能表达完 整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分如名词、形容词、副词(仅限 少数几个)、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个 完整的意思。宾语和宾语补足语在意义上有一种逻辑上的主谓 关系,即宾语与宾语补足语在“意义上”是一种主谓关系。如:
消息我们很兴奋。( 过去分词 ) 6. The book is boring.这本书很泛味。( 现在分词 ) 7. Her dream is to become a teacher.他的梦想是
做教师。( 不定式短语 ) 8. My hobby is collecting coins.我的爱好是收集
硬币。( 动名词 ) 9. The reason for my failure was that I hadn't put
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简单句一、1. 五种基本句型1. S+ V 即:主语+不及物动词My head aches. Everybody laughed.不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语。

如:agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc.2、S+ V+ P 即:主语+连系动词+表语English is very easy. He looks tired.常见的系动词(link v. )有be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc.3、S+ V+ O 即:主语+及物动词+宾语She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car.4、S+ V + INO + DO即:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc.He told her the news. = He told the news to me.My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me.5、S+ V+ O + OC 即:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

常见的动词有find, make, leave, get ,see, etc.He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick.说明:上述各例都简化到了最低限度,在此基础上,我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂,表达更丰富的内容。

如:In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much.He told her the news on the home.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句:Do you like reading novels?2. 特殊疑问句:Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday.3. 选择疑问句:Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?4. 反意疑问句You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?三、祈使句Please open your book. Don’t be afraid四、感叹句What an interesting story it is! How beautiful the West Lake is!五、倒装句In front of the house stands a tree. There are many cars on the road.Never have I been late for school this term.Only then did he realize the importance of English.1.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —_____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds2.—You don’t look very _______. Are you ill?—No, I’m just a bit tires.3.Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but4.—Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______—Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you5.______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interestingD. What an interesting6.We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largestcities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie8.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after9.Who do you think the doctor will have ____ first, John or Kate?A. examineB. to examineC. examining C. examined10.—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left11.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12.John must be in the chemistry lab, __________ ?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he13.The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed14.We haven’t seen each other for many months. _______ !A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you15._______, I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour16.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—____? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What17.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’sconcern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raising18.Michel put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dream.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 morecomfortable _____.A. holdB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting21.______ to the sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.A. ExposedB. To exposeC. Being exposedD. Having been exposed22.No matter how _____ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be dry23.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____ by theirenthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered24.In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. deal with25.Why don’t you bring ____ to his attention that you’ve too ill to work on.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him26.—Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.—________. It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. Tha t’s fine27.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ____ a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach1.We feel _______ our duty to make our country a better place.2.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________ ?3.Jim asked me __________ wait him at the school gate. ( wait )4.Let the student __________ outside the classroom. ( stand)5.Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. ( run)6.I have nothing ________ this afternoon. Let’s go swimming.7.I found myself ____________ by some snakes. (surround )8.The girl ___________ very fast around the track used to be very weak. ( run )9.The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame. ( select )10.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _____ for a meal to be cooked.( lay )1.What a fine weather it ise here a moment, do you?3.Why not having a try once again?4.Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.5.The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.6.Many building in the city need repairing, but the one repairing first is the library.7.In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and spend your time proper.paring these two toothbrushes and you’ll find the purple one is softer.9.Not until two days after the earthquake she find her mother alive.10.With the keys hold in his hand, he looked for them everywhere.1.我经常在早晨读英语。

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