2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版)
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十三 宾语从句(教师版)
语法专题十三、复合句之宾语从句（必考）宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语，可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。
1.宾语从句的时态主句是现在时，从句的时态根据实际需要，该用什么时态用什么时态He says he won’t be late again.他说他再也不会迟到。
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态He said he would come on time tomorrow.他说他明天会按时到。
如果宾语从句是客观事实或真理、定理、法则等，即使主句用过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that the moon goes around the earth.我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
【典例】Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic.C. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic3.宾语从句的引导词（1）宾语从句是陈述句时用that，that可省略。
I hear (that) he will be back in a month.我听说他一个月以后回来。
（2）当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导，(只能用whether 不能用if的情况见下面)，句末标点取决于主句。
I don’t know if/ whether he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Do you know if he will come tomorrow? 你知道明天他是否会来吗？（3）当从句是特殊疑问句时用who, whose, whom, which, what, when, where, how, why, how often, how long, how soon等特殊疑问词。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时08 宾语从句(教师版)
第八课时宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
连接词连接词的作用 例句 that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom 等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗? Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗? if/whether(是否)不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)It seems about the bad news.2.Who is the man?Could you tell me?(合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)Could you tell me ?【答案】1.that he has learnt2.who the man is(1)那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如:I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义
宾语从句一、定义宾语，或的宾语。
【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗？【译】我确定他会成功。
二、分类一）由that引导的宾语从句（that没有实在的意义，可以省略。
）Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。
Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。
【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗？三）由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。
【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。
三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗？【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。
四、时态一）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。
二）如果主句是与现在相关的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。
【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。
五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。
1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结：课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you？B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。
初中英语九年级2015年中考宾语从句分类练习专题讲解辅导精品教案
初中英语分类练习――宾语从句复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序一一主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；疑问词+不定式的转化；状语从句的辨析一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作是否"解，在口语中多用if。
b5E2RGbCAPeg. Tom don ' t know if/whether his grandpa liked the prese p. EanqFDPwHe asked me whether or not I was com ing.一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether :①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn ' t beer DXD died9E3d②在介词前：It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain. RTCrpUDGiT③与or not 连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 5PCzVD7HxA3 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
jLBHrnAlLg eg. The teacher asked thenew stude nts which class he was in xHAQX74J0XI won der where he got so much mon ey.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和疑问词+ 不定式”结构转化。
人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句(教案)
人教版英语中考总复习--宾语从句（教案）教学主题：学习初中英语中重点语法知识点宾语从句，掌握宾语从句三要素（时态、语序、引导词）。
教学目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——陈述语序3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
教学重点：语序和时态呼应教学难点：语序和时态呼应教学过程：一、什么是宾语从句？用实际例子向学生解释什么是宾语从句。
I like apples. (名词充当宾语)Lily said that she bought a book.（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）Do you know where the restrooms are?（句子充当宾语，即宾语从句）在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态（一）宾语从句的引导词：1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that 引导，that在句中不充当成分，无词意，所以常省略。
eg. He says (that) Tom is a good student.He said (that)he had a car accident yesterday.特别注意：当主句的主语是第一人称（I,we）,并且谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果宾语从句要表达否定意义，则应否定主句，不否定从句，即“否定前移”。
如：I don't think the girl can do the work alone.2.由if,whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句的语义相当于一个一般疑问句时，常用if/whether 引导，表示是否。
if/whether在句中不充当成分，但不能省略。
eg. I don't know if/whether she will come here.He asked if/whether she had finished her homework.注意：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。
完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版
完整版)初中宾语从句详细讲解教师版Do you know whether or not it will rain tomorrow?②在介词后面：He is uncertain about whether to go or not.③在动词不定式中：I haven't decided whether to go or stay.3.由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用连接代词或连接副词引导。
如：1) What did he say?I don’t know.I don’t know what he said.2) When will they arrive?Do you know?Do you know when they will arrive?3) Why did she cry?Can you tell me?Can you tell me why she cried?4) How can I get to the airport?Do you know?Do you know how I can get to the airport?注意：连接代词和连接副词在从句中充当成分，如what 在从句中充当宾语，when在从句中充当时间状语，why在从句中充当原因状语，how在从句中充当方式状语。
He asked me if I would be attending。
Please inform me of your ability to attend.Whether is used after a n。
For example。
it depends on whether or not it will rain。
I am worried about whether or not I hurt her feelings.Whether is placed before an infinitive。
We have not yet decided whether to go there。
中考语法：宾语从句
宾语从句学习目标：1. 学生能辨认出宾语从句，选用正确的引导词。
2. 学生能理解宾语从句在汉语中的表述形式，并用正确的时态和语序翻译。
目标分解：（1）宾语常用词性及其位置。
（2）宾语从句的结构位置和翻译。
（3）宾语从句的句式问题：时态的主从一致原则；陈述性语序；否定前移。
（4）宾语从句的引导词：that/what; whether/if。
（5）从句对比：if和when引导宾语从句以及状语从句的区别。
教学过程：激发动机、激发已有知识、解决问题、内化过程、总结优化一、用合适的活动激发学生动机。
（需要老师进行个性化设计）外部动机：选择合适的方法激发学习动机内部动机：好激发一问题定位1. 请找出下列句中的宾语并划线1) They saw an exhibition（展览）yesterday.2) I don’t know that he will come.3) I don’t know whether/if he will come.4) I don’t know when he will come.5) Your parents always worry about your safety.6) We are worried about whether he is in danger.2. 请选择适当的引导词填空1) The mother likes saying _________she has a good daughter. that2) They told me ___________they could finish the work before ten o’clock. that3) The boy wanted to know ___________they could go boating. if/ whether4) Mr Green asked __________would give the message to Miss Wang. who5) Dad wanted to know __________the tennis match would be. where6) She hasn’t decided __________language she is going to choose. which7) It’s well-known __________Lu Xun was a great writer. that8) Do you know _________Doctor King live? where9) Your mother will call you when you__________(come) back. But I don’t know when she_________ (call). come, will call10) She told me that light ___________(travel) faster than sound. Travels二、激发已有知识1、教师提问：宾语常是什么词性？放在什么位置？（根据学生回答，结合原因分析的情况灵活决定需要与否。
2015年中考英语宾语从句专项讲解
宾语从句专项讲解授课教师：曾盼年级：初三日期：2015年1月30日一. 宾语从句的定义及种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.1 --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. If2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. That3 There is not much difference between the two. I really d on’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose4 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that5 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how6 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose7. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
2015中考英语总复习八年级有语法宾语从句语法讲解与中考真题练习
初中宾语从句详解（有中考真题练习）I 宾语从句的定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词. 介词或某些形容词的宾语。
宾语的概念：动作的对象或者内容She said a few words.She said that she would not come to my party. （动词后）Your success will depend on your hard work.Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it. （介词后）I am sure (that) fried rice and dumplings will be popular. (形容词)* 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised等II 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导词； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1. that引导的宾语从句that在宾语从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
这种宾语从句常常是陈述句变化而来的。
如：My teacher said (that) I was a good boy.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.The teacher says, “ It is a good book.”The teacher says that it is a good book.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know … 1. This is a book.2. She says …（that） 2. You like singing.3. Tell your friend … 3. He worked last night.4. They will go home.5. Jim has been to Beijing.6. She sings well.温馨提示：(了解一下哦)在下列情况下that作为引导词不可省略。
全国2015年中考英语试题汇编 专题一 单项选择 精讲17 宾语从句
宾语从句【2015福建福州】35. —Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means35. C【2015山东德州】35. —I wonder ____.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday35. C【2015四川自贡】27.—Could you tell me _______ it is from the nearest shop to your school?—About five minutes’ walk.A. how longB. how farC. how many27. B【2015江苏南京】8. —I saw David in the teachers' office this morning. Do you know ________ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why8. D【2015四川广安】30. —I’m sorry I’m late.—Could you tell me ________ ?A. why you are late againB. why are you late againC. what were you doingD. who did you talk with30. A【2015四川凉山】42. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered _______.A. if they would meet at the school gate.B. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there41. A【2015浙江杭州】19. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was19. B【2015浙江温州】9. —Ms. Perry, can you tell me ________?—Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyB. when the baby giraffe was born D where the baby giraffe came from9. D【2015广东广州】25. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about25. C【2015山东滨州】34. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when will you buy oneB. what color do you likeC. how much you can affordD. where you are driving34. C【2015山东泰安】28. —Could you please tell me_______you will go to Hong Kong on business?—Sure. I prefer to take a plane.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how28. D【2015重庆A】39. —I’d like to know _________.—Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping39. B【2015山东潍坊】30. I wonder_____ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you mentionedB. what have you mentionedC. if you have mentionedD. what you have mentioned30. C【2015江苏连云港】4. —Do you know_______ Dengchao is?—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. how4. C【2015山东临沂】29. The police wondered ______.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it29. B【2015山东威海】40. Alice, do you know ________ tomorrow ?A. what we have doneB. who will comeC. where they went40. B【2015呼和浩特】9. — Could you please tell me _____?— About twenty minutes ago.A. when did you see this kidB. where did you see this kidC. when you saw this kidD. where you saw this kid9. C【2015四川成都】42. —— Do you know _______zongzi in tradition in China, Li Ping?—— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people makeB. when people eatC. where people buy42. B【2015四川内江】23. Excuse me. Could you please tell me ？A. how get to the Pacific CinemaB. how I got to Pacific CinemaC. how I c an get to the Pacific CinemaD. how should I get to the Pacific Cinema23. C【2015湖南长沙】30. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon Boat Festival in China? —Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate30. C【2015四川资阳】29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how29. B【2015四川南充】33. We don't know when _______next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives33. C【2015天津】37.—Do you know ______?—For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there37. B【2015重庆B】40. —Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _________? —In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A. where do you buy itB. why did you buy itC. where you bought itD. why you bought it40. C【2015江苏盐城】14. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn’t like to be asked _____.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. How much she weighs14. D【2015山东日照】30. —I don't know _______ this type of smart phone.—Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find30. C【2015山东青岛】4. —I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ____ it will arrive? —Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what4.C【2015山东青岛】19. I wonder________.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really funC. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolutions on New Year’s Day19.D【2015湖南邵阳】24. Do you know _______?A. when Jackie Chan was bornB. when was Jackie Chan bornC. when did Jackie Chan born24. A【2015湖南益阳】35.I don’t know ______.A. where she comes fromB. how old is sheC. when was she born35.A【2015山东烟台】29. My deskmate asked me ___________.A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore29.B【2015四川绵阳】4.—Let’s send him home. Do you know _____ ?—I have no idea.A．where does he live B. where he livesC. he wher e livesD. he lives where4. B【2015四川遂宁】33.He asked me _____ at that time.A. what I am doingB. what was I doingC. what I was doing33. C【2015 山东济宁】23. —Did you have a good time in Jining?— Come and have a look. My photos will show you ______.A. how was the tripB. why did we g o thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like23. D【2015甘肃武威】46. - Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?-http://www, gsedu, gov. cn will help you.A. what I can do to help youB. where can I get my score for this examinationC. why I need some helpD. where I can search for the information about education in our province46. D【2015甘肃兰州】33.—Li Ming. Do you know _____ this year?—It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is33. D【2015贵州安顺】32. —Excuse me, can you tell me ?—At about 8 0'clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to BeijingC15. 【2015江苏泰州】— Could you tell me ________?— Sometimes, if I have time.A. how often you go to see a filmB. how long you do your homeworkC. how much time you spend on your hobbiesD. how soon will you go to see your grandparents15.A【2015湖南株洲】35. Could you please tell me ______?A. where the restrooms areB. where are the restroomsC. where the restrooms35.【解析】A。
中考英语语法真题训练宾语从句含解析
宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十四+复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)
2012年各 1次 )、 when也偶有涉及。下表为中考常见
的关系代词与关系副词及其用法：
关系词
that, who whom, that that, which where
功能
主语、宾语、表语 宾语 主语、宾语、表语 状语
先行词
人物
事物、时间、
地点、原因
地点
whose
wh
中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：
湖南近三年中考在单项填空题中对于定语从句考
查主要集中在关系代词 that(2013年2次，2012年2次) 与who（2014年3次，2013年1次，2012年3次）上， 对于其他关系代词如whose(2012年1次)，which(2014 年 2 次， 2013 年 1 次 ) 与关系副词如 where(2014 年、
考点二 定语从句
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词 的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫 先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的 是关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副
词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行
词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句 先行词+关系词+定语从句。
前，after以后
条件状语从句 if如果，unless除非 原因状语从句 because因为, since既然， as由于 目的状语从句 so that/in order that以便；为了
结果状语从句
so that结果是， so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
让步状语从句 although/though/even if/ even though 尽管 比较状语从句 than比, as...as...和……一样 not so/as...as...不如……
中考英语语法专题详解十二：宾语从句
中考英语语法专题详解十二：宾语从句宾语从句是在从句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十二：宾语从句，希望能帮助到大家!考点聚焦一、什么是宾语从句在句中充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词1、that 无实意，用来引导陈述句的宾语从句，口语中常省略。
例如：She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice.她告诉我她去过香港两次。
I know(that)the visitors are from Australia.我知道这些游客来自澳大利亚。
2、if或whether这两个词是“是否”的意思，主要用来引导一般疑问句或选择问句的宾语从句，口语中多用if，不能省略。
例如：He asked me if / whether I had been to Beijing twice.他问我是否去过北京两次。
She wanted to know whether I would go there or not.她想知道我是否想去那里。
3、疑问词when ，where，who，how等，这类词通常引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。
例如：Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang?你能告诉我怎样才能找到王先生吗?Please find out who broke the window.请查一下是谁打烂窗户的。
三、宾语从句的语序凡是从句都必须使用“主语在前，谓语在后”的陈述语序，宾语从句也不例外，也就是说宾语从句的语序必须是“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。
例如：误：Could you tell me where is the bus station?正：Could you tell me where the bus station is?四、宾语从句的时态一致1、当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句可以根据需要选择相应的时态，不受主句的影响;主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
中考英语宾语从句
中考英语宾语从句
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
以下是宾语从句的中考要点：
1. 引导词
- 当宾语从句由陈述句转换而来时，引导词用that，that 在句中无意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中可省略。
- 当宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时，引导词用if 或whether。
if 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
- 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转换而来时，引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词，即what，who，where，when，why，how 等。
2. 语序
宾语从句的语序都是陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
3. 时态
- 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用相应的时态。
- 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。
宾语从句是初中英语语法中的一个重要知识点，需要学生熟练掌握引导词、语序和时态等方面的内容。
浙江省杭州市2015届中考英语专题复习：宾语从句(近4年中考汇编)
杭州市2015年中考英语专题复习宾语从句（11-14年）27（2014年杭州市中考）It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find［答案］：C［解析］：，结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序，可排除B和D；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路”可知选C。
27．【2013浙江杭州】I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say27. 答案: D解析: 宾语从句知识点的考查。
本题只考查了宾语从句的陈述句语序，答案选D.难度系数: ★26.【2012浙江杭州】–Could you tell me _________?-Of course.A. where’s there a good place to eatB. where there’s a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eatD. where a good place is to eat解析：考查宾语从句的语序。
当宾语从句是疑问句时，疑问句要改为陈述语序，此处选B。
【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how答案：B【解析】宾语从句。
初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构：主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词（间宾）的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提：主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词（a.）【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在：①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意：1.主过从过：主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有：过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是：he buy a new car（一般现在时）, 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时：he bought a new car.我（那时）知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示（通俗理解哈）：2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。
(完整版)宾语从句学案(教师版)
宾语从句学案(教师版)一、找出一下句子中的主谓宾1) I like English. 2) Jim is looking after his little sister.3）I think that he is right. 4) We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.5) He told us that they would help us through the whole work6）I’m sorry that I have troubled you so much.7）I am not sure whether they are at home now.二、在unit 3 reading课文中找出所含有的宾语从句。
1. It is Henry Adams, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.2. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.3. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are?4. I can’t say that I have any plans.5. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table.6. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning.7. I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir. (省略了that)8. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?9. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.10. Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.11. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.12. We know you’re hardworking.13. Why don’t you explain what this is all about?三、从以上两题的宾语从句中发现宾语从句的引导词：1. 从属连词：that: 无意义；可省略if/whether: 有意义，不可省略2. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever （充当成分）3. 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever ……（充当成分）四、用以上的引导词选词填空：1. I believe that you are telling a lie.2. Could you tell me whether/if Mrs. King lives here?3. I don’t know where she is now.4. My mother asked me if/whether I would come back next month.5. I’m afraid that/不填I can’t help you now.6. It all depends on how/when/whether we solve the problem.7. We are worrying about what we should do next.8. I want to know whose bag this is. 9. I’m surprised that/不填he didn’t come.10. Do you know whom/who Jim is speaking to?11. I can’t decide whose advice I should take.引导词重难点突破：(一)宾语从句中的引导词that一般情况下可以省略；但当一个动词或介词后带有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时，最后一个that 不能省略。
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲：宾语从句
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲：宾语从句一. 教材分析宾语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，本节课我们将学习宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词以及语序等知识点。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握宾语从句的基本用法，并在实际语境中运用。
二. 学情分析根据对学生的了解，大部分学生在之前的学习中已经接触过宾语从句，但对宾语从句的连接词和语序等细节部分掌握不扎实。
因此，在教学过程中，需要重点讲解和练习这些知识点。
同时，学生对宾语从句在实际语境中的应用还需加强。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够理解宾语从句的定义和类型，掌握宾语从句的连接词和语序，了解宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，培养学生的自主学习能力和团队协作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：宾语从句的连接词和语序。
2.教学难点：宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用情境教学法、任务型教学法和合作学习法。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、例句等辅助教学。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个简单的宾语从句例子，引导学生回顾已知的宾语从句知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.讲解：讲解宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词和语序。
通过举例说明，让学生清晰地了解宾语从句的构成和用法。
3.练习：设计不同类型的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
练习题包括选择题、填空题和改错题等。
4.应用：创设实际语境，让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。
可以采用角色扮演、小组讨论等形式。
5.总结：对本节课的主要内容进行总结，强调宾语从句的连接词和语序等重要知识点。
6.作业：布置相关的课后练习，让学生进一步巩固所学知识。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了，突出宾语从句的关键点。
可以设计如下板书：•定义：……•类型：……•连接词：……•语序：……八. 说教学评价通过课堂表现、练习题和课后作业等多方面对学生的学习情况进行评价。
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2015中考英语语法专题宾语从句(教师版)★★★★★宾语从句的引导词【2015福建龙岩】37. — Could you tell me _______ it’s polite to eat nosily in Japan, Kumiko?—Sure, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.A. ifB. whereC. how【2015山东青岛】19．I wonder ________.A. how will you celebrate ThanksgivingB. that the Water Festival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year’s Day【2015四川资阳】29. —Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me _________ the bus arrives?—Sure. At 9:00.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【2015江苏苏州】12. — Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on【2015天津】37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there【2015广西崇左】38. –Can you tell me ________ from here?--About five miles.A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how much it isD. how much is it【2015江苏南通】14．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A. in which way can I improve my writing skillsB. how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC. what places of interest we can visit at a timeD. how should I get some more useful information【2015浙江温州】9.---Ms. Petty, can you tell me _______?----Africa.A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from【2015河北】40. －Could you tell me ______?－Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicing【2014四川成都】40. —Excuse me, do you know______?—About five minutes’ walk.A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital【2014湖南长沙】35.－Excuse me, could you please tell me____?－Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walkA. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zooC. how far is it from here to the zoo※【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving forKey：A D B B B BBDBB BB★★★★★宾语从句的语序【2015河南】35.—Hi, Tony! Do you know ________?—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee【2015宁夏】31.---Excuse me, could you tell me _______ buy some fruits?---Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.A. where I canB. where I canC. what I canD. what can I【2015广东茂名】29. I wonderA. what time is it nowB. how will we get to the airportC. whether we’ll arrive at the railwa y station on time【2015湖南娄底】30. —Do you know_______?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. how old is heB. how old he isC. how old does he【2015江苏徐州】14．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure _______ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【2015江苏宿迁】9. ---Could you tell me _______? I want to pay a visit to him.---He just lives opposite our school.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livesD. where Jim lived ※【2015湖北黄石】40. Excuse me, can you help me find out ________with my computer?A. what wrong isB. what’s wrongC. what was wrongD. what wrong was 【2015宁夏】25. Do you think ________ a meeting afternoon?A. is thereB. there isC. there wasD. there is going to be【2015山东淄博】10. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m a stranger here.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. where can I find the post office 【2015山东潍坊】30. I wonder ______ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.A. if have you mentionedB. what have you mentionedC. if you have mentionedD. what you have mentioned【2015福建福州】35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means【2015山东得州】35. —I wonder ________.—Yes, of course.A. where we can buy the partsB. how often you hear form your sisterC. if I may have a word with youD. why he arrived late yesterday【2015山东济宁】23. — Did you have a good time in Jining?— Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like【2015江苏盐城】14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. how much she weighs【2015湖南长沙】30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.A. when do people celebrateB. why people celebrateC. how people celebrate【2015湖北黄冈】39.—Excuse me, do you know _______?—Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here.A. where can I get some post cardsB. where I can get some postcardsC. how can I get some postcardsD. when I can get some postcards【2015湖北襄阳】40. ---Can you tell me _______?---Sure. He lives on Center Street.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. why he lives thereD. what does he do【2015江苏无锡】13. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's _______. Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like 【2015四川成都】42. —— Do you know _______zongzi in traditional in China, Li Ping? —— Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people makeB. when people eatC. where people buy【2015海南】40. Look at Uncle Liang’s new car. I wonder________.A. when he bought itB. when did he buy itC. when he buys it【2015山西】30. —2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of water．Being a student, I want to do something, but I wonder_________.—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather【2015梅州】43. --- Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.--- Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island likeD. when Diaoyu Island is【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】11. --- Could you tell me ？--- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.A. when I can improve my written EnglishB. how I can improve my written EnglishC. if can I improve my written English【2015辽宁丹东】39. —Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?—What about a watch? He’ll like it.A. what I should say to my fatherB. what gift I should give my fatherC. where I should meet my fatherD. if I had a party for my father【2015甘肃兰州】33. — Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?—It’s on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival isD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is※【2013湖北武汉】33. —Tell me _________.—Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it likeKEY: CBCBA CBDBC CCDDC BBBBA ABBBC A★★★★★宾语从句的时态【2015黔西南州】21. My mother asked me _________ this morning.A. why did I get up lateB. why I got up lateC. why do I get up lateD. why I get up late【2015山东烟台】29. My deskmate asked me ___________.A. when would I go to the zooB. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore 【2015山东临沂】29.The police wondered_____.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it wasC. whose handbag is itD. whose handbag was it【2015湖北武汉】40. –What did your teacher say just now?--He asked me __________.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had get ready for the exam【2015贵州遵义】34. Thinking back to the last years, many people wonder ______.A. where time will goB. where time has goneC. where has the time gone【2015内蒙古通辽】34. Could you tell me __________late for the meeting yesterday?A. why were youB. why are youC. why you wereD. why you are【2015广东广州】25. Could you tell me ______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about【2015云南】40. —I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.—I was doing my homework in the reading room.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are doing【2015山东东营】35. ----Chris wants to know ____ "truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party.---- Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.A. who will playB. whether we playedC. if we will playD. why we are going to play【2015四川眉山】30. ---Do you know when Jay ______ here tomorrow?---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he _______ here tomorrow, I’ll tell you at once.A. gets; getsB. gets; will getC. will get; will getD. will get; gets【2015四川达州】27.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？—At 2:00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【2015黔东南】30. —Mum, I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.—I think she will come if she free.A. comes, isB. comes, will beC. will come, isD. will come, will be【2015贵州安顺】29. —Mum, shall we have lunch? —We will have it when your dad .A. when; returnsB. where; will returnC. where; returnsD. when; will return【2015贵州安顺】32. —Excuse me, can you tell me ? —At about 8 o’clock.A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing【2015辽宁营口】15. –Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.– Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine【2015四川南充】33. We don’t know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arriveB. does he arriveC. he will arriveD. he arrives【2015辽宁营口】18. --– Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ there?--– Sure.A. when the first bus will arrive atB. when would the first bus arriveC. when the first bus arrived atD. when the first bus arrives※【2013贵州黔东南】32. Our physics teacher told old us light _____ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel【2013黑龙江绥化】13. The teacher asked the students ________.A. why the earth went around the sunB. why does the earth go around the sunC. why the earth goes around the sun【2013 湖北黄冈】39. —Dad, please tell me when Mum _____ .I miss her very much.—She will return when she _____ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishesB. returns; will finishC. will return; finishesD. will return; will finish【2013贵州安顺】22. We’re not sure if it ______ tomorrow. If it _______ ,we won’t go hiking.A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain【2013湖北黄石】30.—Helen, do you know if Martin _______ to my party next week? ——I think he will come if he ______ free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. come; isD. comes; will beKEY: BBBDB CCC CDC CCA CACCD A CC AB。