2015北京中考完形填空知识考点详解

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北京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

中考英语试卷(真题)2015年北京卷(试卷+答案)

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Miss Smith is very kind.We all like .A.itB.herC.himD.them22.We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early, you ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but24.—T-shirt is this?—I think it s Tom s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25.I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26.—Jack, you ride a bike?—Yes,I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27.—Mum,where is Dad?—He flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting28.My grandparents in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model cars in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30.—Can you tell me to London?—Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2015北京中考英语考试说明解读

2015北京中考英语考试说明解读总体来看，2015年难易度上与往年基本持平，但在个别题型和题量上做出了很大的调整。

以上四道大题比往年分值有所增加。

需要考生在接下来的复习备考中有所侧重。

另外，打开2015的中考说明同学们会发现，今年新增了不规则动词表，取消了305个短语表；在单词表上也做了很大的调整，删除了近两百个单词，又新增了160多个单词。

而且考试说明中对单词表也作了一系列说明：1.为体现在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。

2.动词人称变化、名次复数特殊变化、美式英语等，采用括号形式标注。

3.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列。

4.数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份按类别整体学习，故不按单词列入本词汇表。

由此可见，仅仅凭着单纯的单词、短语记忆去备战中考英语是远远不够的。

最后，谈一谈如何在最后的冲刺阶段备战中考英语：回归基础，脚踏实地多年的经验告诉我们，在总复习的过程中无数次地与学生讲基础知识的重要性，可有些同学偏偏不信，最终在中考时功亏一篑。

英语学科最需要突破的便是单词。

俗话说“得单词者，得阅读；得阅读者，得天下！”中考说明中所列的单词，以及介词短语和动词短语是每一位考生应知必会的，可往往有些考生，在总复习时逃避背单词和短语。

例如，2011年北京中考翻译题最后一题：“妈妈常常告诉我，既不要炫耀自己，也不要轻视别人”许多考生走出考场时抱怨“炫耀”和“轻视”两个短语不会写。

可是在2011年的北京市中考说明中，这两个短语都已列出。

因此，在最后冲刺复习的过程中，建议考生应将中考说明当中所列的单词与短语再踏踏实实地过一遍，做到听、说、读、写全面过关。

注重方法，讲究技巧考生在积累基础知识的同时，还应该注重解题方法与解题技巧的积累，掌握一定的命题规律。

完形填空（Cloze test ）是1953 年美国语言学家Wilson Taylor 根据格式塔心理学提出的题型，在语言学习者利用已知信息恢复原有完整信息的过程中考查其语言运用能力。

北京2015年中考英语试题附答案解析

北京2015年中考英语试题附答案解析2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2015年中招完型填空

三完形填空【思路方法点拨】1.通读全文，领会大意。

2.逐句、逐段细读，根据上下文相关信息，进行合理的逻辑推理锁定答案。

3.复读全文，确保答案无误。

【阅卷反馈信息】该题错误率较高的题目是：37小题形容词的用法；40小题名词的用法；41小题短语的用法；43小题动词的用法；44小题动词的用法。

总的来说，动词、名词的错误率最高，究其原因：1.基本知识薄弱；2.文章的理解不够全面，阅读能力欠缺；3.语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力欠缺；4.跨文化交际能力欠缺。

【中考复习建议】1.形成良好的整体阅读习惯；2.全面理解文章，理清文章的脉络；3.牢固掌握、灵活运用基础语言知识；4.注重语义分析能力和语言综合运用能力的培养。

2013年河南中招英语试题：先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

“It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __36__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __37__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed__38__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that __39__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __40__?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie__41__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __42__are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__43__it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie __44__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these__45__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories36-45 CDBAD BCCDA本文是一篇含有故事情节的记叙文。

2015北京中考一模完型考察词汇句型综合

一模试题综合海淀The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, ―Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?‖ I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky（浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When t hings finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, ―Robert, why were you 37 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?‖ He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, ―I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 38 me.‖I thought that I could not be any 39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, ―I sure do love you, sweetheart.‖ He replied, ―I love you too, Dad.‖There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.31. A. back B. part C. argue D. move32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend33. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly34. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel35. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner36. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful37. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing38. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind39. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler西城The hugThe phone rang. It was Lisa, my 86-year-old friend, calling. Lisa was wondering if I could take her to Flint to see the __31___. I promised her I could, so on the date of the appointment(预约) I drove over to her home to pick her up.Lisa‘s eyesight was __32___, so she wasn‘t able to drive her car anymore. However, she still kept her old white Cadillac and insisted that I drive it whenever we went anywhere.Lisa‘s appointment went __33___ and she was really satisfied with her doctor. Then, we were on our way to get a bite to eat. It was a cloudy day without any rain or snow, but the road was still busy. The __34___ was stop and go as we were in an area by the market. We were at a __35___ stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could __36___ this situation could get very bad.There really wasn’t any reason why someone should rear end(追尾) the car so I wasn’t sure what was going on when I pulled over. I was feeling a little __37___ when I got out of the car. As I walked around the car a young woman got out of the car with anger! I could see all the other doors on her car starting to open. For some unknown __38___ I walked over to this young woman and put my arms around her and gave her a hug. When I gave her a hug all the other doors shut!Lisa got out and when she saw me hugging this girl she __39___ down. I called the police and they came out and took a report. I really don‘t know what was actually going on that day. I do know that I just wanted to hug this girl in my mind and I believe it __40___ us all from what could have been a very ugly scene.31. A. eye doctor B. house cleaner C. music teacher D. office worker32. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving33. A. badly B. well C. late D. quietly34. A. traffic B. crowd C. rain D. bus35. A. sudden B. slow C. complete D. quick36. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell37. A. comfortable B. tired C. painful D. nervous38. A. reason B. excuse C. purpose D. answer39. A. looked B. cooled C. fell D. walked40. A. separated B. taught C. benefited D. saved东城An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be ―on top‖, so from early on I had the 31 to be the best in everything, from getting the highest score on a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school, I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were. It became 32 that Idisappointment, I became less confident and didn‘t want to work hard because, to me, there was no point in making any more 33 if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano;I 34 painting. It was all because my motivation(动力) to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city. I 35 to get back my motivation and start over. So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名) myself in the art course. 36 , our art teacher, Mr. Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower. I made every effort, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37 and could hardly get a good grade. But I showed it to Mr. Grady. He didn‘t 38 it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39 of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40 me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best at everything as long as you continue to try your best.31. A. ability B. chance C. goal D. way32. A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33. A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34. A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36. A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37. A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38. A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39. A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40. A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushing朝阳During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat‘s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn‘t want her any more. She was brought t o the centre. But I thought, ―Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.‖ So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: ―Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .‖grandfather‘s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. ―She‘s perfect, and I like her!‖ the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather‘s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather‘s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. ―Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,‖ said the grandfather, ―I‘ve 40 felt happier before!‖ Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still考察核心词汇：名词：1. surface2. reason3. excuse4. purpose5. crowd6. ability7. chance8. goal9. effort10. choice11. promise12. progress13. meaning14. style15. owner16. leader17. partner动词：1. argue5. change6. improve7. recognize8. benefit9. separate10. regret11. consider12. continue13. refuse14. decide15. encourage16. instruct17. hide18. protect19. cover20. introduce21. praise22. advertise23. lead形容词副词：1. proud2. badly3. sudden4. complete5. nervous6. painful7. strange8. obvious9. impossible10. naturally11. normally12. similarly13. modern14. perfect15. special一词多义：4. save5. thankful6. touch7. miss8. fail9. hurt10. push11. pull词性转化：1. part2. picture3. cool(quiet, look )4. grade(score )构词法：1. awake2. thoughtful3. regretful4. hopeful5. acceptable6. peaceful7. powerful习惯表达：1. go well2. can tell复杂句式结构分析：1. I could just picture the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end.in my mind 在我脑海中that it would never end. 修饰hopes2. I thought that I could not be any prouder or any madder at the same time and I just told him, ―I sure do love you, sweetheart.‖否定+ 比较级= 最高级3. There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and loving someone so much.There is no amount of 没有再多的that could replace being loved and loving someone so much. 做money or money or cars or jobs or any material thing 的定语从句。

2015中考英语完形填空附答案解析

1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Re d, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. P eople say red is an exciting and active color. They associ ate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for si gns of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say or ange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness . Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refre shing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of color s: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who lik e to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ a nd blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worri ed. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a w arm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want ti me to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some off ices if the people working there want time to pass quickl y.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All2Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the bo y __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3 __ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the m an introduced him to his friend in the town. And he bega n to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, h e asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. Th e young man __4__ and several years later he married th e girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicio us food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _ _5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it dif ficult to walk. And one day she found there was somethin g wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and t hings like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s wor ds and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. Wh en she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found ma ny kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitche n. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, ―I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!‖1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said ―No.5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing 3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked m e __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself.I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ importa nt reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or bett er than or even superior to animals. One of the most imp ortant things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher educa tion, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good col leges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universi ties are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educa te myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a bett er human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finis hed7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be a ble to best4Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then th ey put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane p ut him down and went away. There were no houses or peo ple in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these sto ries, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_. Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mot her wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and anothe r young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She g ave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The youn g wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley wa tched them for five months. He learned that many storie s about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat peopl e, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also lea rned bad things about men. It was men who killed many c aribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolv es. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill the m.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely vil lage3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every a fternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played wi th8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10.10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand 5Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work i n _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s lif e.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as the y think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some pe ople may 10 most of their time washing and repairing t heir cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use6Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the worl d? Who knew more about the human body than most __2 __? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Le onardo de Vinci (达芬奇). Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the grea test artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more f amous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one o f his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. forD. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising7 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garde n. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After th ey __1__ their work, he left them, saying, ―When the s un is down, I will come and see your work.‖At last one of them said, ―What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.‖ __3__ ma n answered, ―That is none of your business.‖ The first man said. ―You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.‖ He __5__ his bucket and we nt away. The other man said no word, and kept on carryin g __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, h e saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beauti ful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he want ed. He told him to keep the ring for himself. ―You __9__ so well in this little thing,‖ he said, ― __10__ now I k now I can believe you with many things.‖1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that第一篇名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。

2015年北京中考英语试题之单项填空分析与提高对策_图文 (1)

2015年北京中考英语试题单项填空分析与提高对策基本目录1、整理简介与说明2、2015年北京中考英语试题之单项填空3、单项填空考试基本分析4、基本对策与提高对策5、分享资料简介1、整理简介与说明为了初中英语考试那点分数，大家都是蛮拼的！没有调查就没有发言权，没有研究和分析就没有方向。

家长老是对初中生说：英语很重要，你一定要努力。

网上和老师老是强调：要持之以恒，要勤奋！要这样，要那样。

但作为学生，哪个不想英语学好，分数多一点！但英语和其它学科有很大的不同，因为它不同于我们的母语，是另外一门语言！它一定要遵守语言的学习规律。

学生可能花了相当多的时间学习英语，背英语单词，听英语，但考试成绩却达不理想。

但如果对历年的英语中考题型进行分析，比较，一定会得到非常大的收获。

仅仅分析是没有用的，要给出如何解决方向。

本文将本年度的听力部分列出，作出了一定的分析，并且给出了相关的建议，希望对你的英语中考成绩提高有所帮助！本内容由美英桥进行整理，你可以在网上访问相关的资源。

作者有关于北京其它年份中考英语试题（2009 – 2015 ）打包文档，如有需要，请发邮件索取。

2、2015年北京中考英语试题之单项填空四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.A. itB.herC.himD.them22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but24. —____ T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?–Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27. – Mum, where is Dad?– He ____ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?– Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel3、单项填空考试基本分析可以这样讲，单项填空是主要是关于语法方面的内容。

北京中考完形填空讲解

完形填空考情：小结：海淀、西城及中考记叙文主要集中在生活的教训，及家庭朋友情感变化上；12年海淀一模，朝阳一模，东城一模都采用了记叙文的插叙手法来组织全文的内容，实际上是增加了文章的难度，多学生的语文功底要求有上升了一个档次。

12题，选项有时候平均分配。

只有在做完所有题目检查好之后，才可以返回来看是否平均。

做题要求：1、词义辨析、词法考察2、前后暗示（有具体提示）3、语境分析4、情感线索（肯定否定、褒贬）具体考点1、V考点辨析（1）动词，词组辨析，结合上下文语境（2）主谓，动宾搭配（3）动词的特殊用法主谓，动宾搭配1.主语是it时，辨别清楚it指代什么2.主语为物时与谓语动词搭配得当动词的特殊用法1.熟词偏义的动词2.英语中地道的说法3.动词短暂和延续在文章的区别4.名词活用作动词动词活用做名词N词考察具体意义上的名词上下文照应上下逻辑语境揣测熟词偏义抽象意义上的名词上下文语境及全文主旨大意代词的考察在直接英语中，人称代词的考查It指代什么不明确不定代词，疑问代词，关系代词,反身代词的考查完型一造句练习我和我的朋友一起，比以前任何时候都认真地学习。

I together with my friend am studying harder than ever before.没有她的善心，我不可能站在这里。

Without her kindness, I could not stand here.完型二造句练习我说这些的时候，心脏在剧烈跳动。

My heart was racing when I said that.我一下飞机就给你打电话。

I will call you as soon as I get off the plane.我和他年龄一样大。

I am the same age as him.我和你观点一致。

I share the same point of view as you.我冲下楼去看看那东西到底是什么。

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结

中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。

以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。

解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。

2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。

3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。

4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。

5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。

二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。

2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。

3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。

4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。

5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。

三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。

2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。

3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。

4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。

2015北京市中考英语(word版,有解析)

2015北京中考英语试题及解析听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

北京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2015年中考英语解题技巧及配套试题：完形填空

2015年中考英语解题技巧及配套试题之完形填空如下：完形填空完型填空就是给考⽣⼀篇语句连贯的短⽂，命题⼈有⽬的地在每隔⼀定数量的词语后挖去⼀处词语，形成总共10处或者15处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括⼆到三个⼲扰答案在内的三个或四个备选答案，需要考⽣从这些选项中选出⼀个的答案。

从完型填空的命题形式来看，待填充的10个填空不是孤⽴存在的，⽽是处在⼀整篇⽂章的⼤背景之中的。

从这个⾓度，完型⽂章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。

虽然未知信息是考⽣看不到的，但是未知信息与已知信息之间有着各种各样、千丝万缕的关系，命题者之所以将10个未知信息设置在⼤量的已知信息之中，就是要求考⽣在对这些已知信息进⾏充分把握和理解的基础上，通过已知信息去破解未知信息。

完形填空题，考查的⽬的是在篇章中考查考⽣掌握基础知识、辨析词汇的能⼒。

完形填空对考查归纳理解、综合思维等能⼒都是⾮常好的，有利于开发智⼒，把不完整的⽂章，通过⾃⼰的分析，变成完整的⽂章，这是对学⽣想像思维的训练。

所以考⽣⾸先要正确对待这道题，解除⼼理障碍。

在做这类题的时候，希望考⽣⼀定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使⾃⼰在短时间内有⼀个⽐较好的成绩。

第⼀步就是通读全⽂，领会⼤意，第⼆步就是紧扣内容，分析对⽐备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全⽂贯通，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

1. 通读全⽂，领会⼤意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。

单项填空题所给的是⼀个或两个句⼦，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。

⽽完形填空题所给的是⼀篇意思完整的短⽂，所选的答案处在整段或整篇⽂章之中。

所以在做题前，必须先浏览全⽂，了解短⽂的⼤意，这是绝不可省的⼀步。

每篇短⽂总有⼀定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也⼀定紧密相连，形成⼀个整体。

因此通读全⽂是要⼀⽓呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短⽂的⼤意就可。

2015年北京中考英语试题之完形填空分析与提高对策

2015年北京中考英语试题完形填空分析与提高对策基本目录1、整理简介与说明2、2015年北京中考英语试题之完形填空3、完形填空考试基本分析4、基本对策与提高对策5、分享资料简介1、整理简介与说明为了初中英语考试那点分数，大家都是蛮拼的！没有调查就没有发言权，没有研究和分析就没有方向。

家长老是对初中生说：英语很重要，你一定要努力。

网上和老师老是强调：要持之以恒，要勤奋！要这样，要那样。

学生可能花了相当多的时间学习英语，背英语单词，听英语，但考试成绩却达不理想。

但如果对历年的英语中考题型进行分析，比较，一定会得到非常大的收获。

仅仅分析是没有用的，要给出如何解决方向。

作者有关于北京其它年份中考英语试题（2009 – 2015 ）打包文档，如有需要，请发邮件索取。

2、2015年北京中考英语试题之完形填空五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said hecould come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Da d came back, it wouldn’t bemuch fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseballinto the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t pla ybaseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his fe elings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed3、完形填空考试基本分析做题技巧：首先看标题，可以对这篇文章的内容有一个简单的了解，然后再快速快一下答案，也就是带着问题去阅读整篇文章。

北京海淀区2015中考英语完形填空提升训练(2)含答案解析

北京海淀区2015中考英语完形填空提高训练(2)含答案分析最大最全最精的教育资源网北京海淀区2015 中考英语完形填空提高训练（2）及答案（分析）中考完形填空（1）Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live longerthan before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. Andcomputer studies will be one of the important 4 in school. 21·cn·jy·comPeople will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to othercountries 6 holidays. 21*cnjy*comThere will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then therewill be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won ’ t eat it every day will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 9 by robots. Because of this,many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem.( )1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty( )2. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more( )3. A. much B. many C. more D. most( )4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games( )5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier( )6. A. for B. with C. at D. in( )7. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds( )8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea( )9. A. done B. do C. be done D. be did( )10. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work完形填空加强训练(**) 1—5 CDABD6— 10 ABBCD中考完形填空阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 或许 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项。

北京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

北京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

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