定语从句-学生版
人教版9年级英语unit9定语从句专题学生版
定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。
关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。
词+whom/which”不能省）。
Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。
定语从句长难句(学生)
1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of scienee shows manyinstances in which the force of authority has operated in such a manner as to build up an exceedi ngly powerful resista nee to further in vestigati on ;i n some cases cen turies elapsed before this resista nee was even tually broke n dow n,as happe ned in cosmology,for example.译文至于第三个因素，科学史中有许多事例表明，权威的力量起到这样一种作用：它给进一步的研究设置了一道极其牢固的障碍；在许多情况下，要花上几个世纪的时间才能最终打破这道障碍。
例如，在宇宙学中就发生过这样的事。
2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an en vir onment wherethere are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.译文行为主义者的看法是，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激因素的环境里长大，而这些刺激因素能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有更好的智力发展。
3. I suggest tran sform ing our social system from a bureaucratically man agedin dustrialism in which maximal product ion and con sumpti on are ends in themselvesinto a humanist industrialism in which manand full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.译文我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度的生产和最大限度的消费为目的的官僚主义管理下的产业体制转变为一个充分发挥人的潜能一一即爱和理智的潜能一一为其全部社会工作之目的的人道主义产业体制。
定语从句学生版
定语从句定语从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单选、改错中，也可用于作文中。
主要考查的知识点：(1)关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。
(2)只能用that/which引导定语从句的情形。
(3)介词加关系代词的用法。
(4) as和which引导非限制性定语从句(5)与句式、时态、主谓一致结合来考(6)与强调句、名词性从句、状语从句的区别解题时，首先要确定先行词，根据先行词在从句中所作的句子成分来判断该用关系代词还是副词，并且确定具体用哪个关系词。
如果从句中谓语动词为不及物动词，应考虑关系代词前该不该加介词。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which1.定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，“…的”。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as等在从句缺主语或宾语、表语的时候使用；关系副词：where, when, why。
例如：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.分析：that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。
关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分关系代词that 人或物主语、宾语、表语（逗号后不能使用）which 物或主句内容（翻译成“这”）主语、宾语或定语（介词后或逗号后）who 人主语或宾语whom 人宾语（介词之后）whose 人或物（翻译成“谁的”）定语as 人或物或主句内容（翻译成“正如”）主语或宾语关系副词when 时间状语where 地点状语why 原因状语【练习】用适当的连接词填空(1) I will remember the days__________we spent together.(2) June 7 is the day ________we begin to take the college entrance examination.(3) This is the place___________we visited the day before yesterday.(4) This is the place _________ he worked for ten years.【解题技巧】规则1：用还原法：将先行词放入定语从句中，找到它的原有位置，判断它作什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。
专题 定语从句(学生)
专题6-定语从句定语从句的定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2、关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。
）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
在这种从句中，which可以做主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。
例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人做主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。
高中定语从句讲义(学生用)
高考定语从句专题讲解（一）定义及相关术语需要理解的概念定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。
①数词作定语相当于形容词Two boys need two pens.（two修饰名词boy：two修饰名词pen）/两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
②代词或名词所有格作定语His son needs Tom's pen.（his修饰名词son；Tom’s修饰名词pen）/他的儿子需要Tom的钢笔。
③介词短语作定语The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.（in the classroom 修饰名词boy；of yours 修饰名词pen）/教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
④名词作定语The boy needs a ball pen.（ball修饰名词pen）/男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
⑤副词作定语The boy there needs a pen.（there修饰名词boy）/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑥不定式作定语The boy to write this letter needs a pen.（to write this letter 修饰名词boy）/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔。
⑦分词（短语）作定语The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.（smiling 修饰名词boy；bought by his mother修饰名词pen）/那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
⑧定语从句The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.（who修饰名词boy；which 修饰名词pen）/那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
定语从句(学生版)
定语从句（一）识别和划出定语从句1.识别定语a clever/handsome boy the boiling water fallen leavesthe book on the desk the man standing over there stories in the Long March2.识别定语从句定语从句的定义：___________作定语, 用于修饰或限定整个主句或主句中的_______或______。
特点: 去掉从句之后, 剩余句子___________。
定语从句中的两个重要概念：先行词和关系词e.g. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. （2020全国卷1）先行词：____________________________称为先行词。
上句中______________即为先行词。
关系词：重复______________指代，起连接______________的作用并且在定语从句中充当______________的连词。
上句中的______________即为关系词。
3. 划分定语从句起点：定语从句始于：关系词；介词+关系代词终点：定语从句截止于：______________；特殊符号；句末【过关检测】划出定语从句1.【★☆☆】The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. （2020新高考全国I卷）2.【★☆☆】The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.（2020全国卷2）3.【★☆☆】At all points in time, teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills.（2017 济南一中）4.【★☆☆】Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变）that helps them digest milk as adults. （2020全国卷3）5.【★★☆】In 2002, Mandela became a public supporter of AIDS knowledge and treatment programsin a culture where the disease had made people feel ashamed.（2018 省实验）6·But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. （2020山东）7·The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. （2020全国卷1）8·Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. （2020全国卷2）9·Johnny also got me thinking about the smaller room that was now my home office. (2018济南）10.We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. （2020全国卷3）11.【★☆☆】And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions （份）. （2020新高考全国I卷）12.【★☆☆】People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. （2020新高考全国I卷）（二）定语从句分类: 限定性定语从句VS 非限定性定语从句区别：1.形式上：有无_________；2.意义上：限定性定语从句起_________的作用；非限定性定语从句起_________的作用。
【中考英语复习之语法过关(牛津译林版)】课时10 定语从句(学生版)
第十讲定语从句定语从句是中考考的重点，备考焦点主要集中在以下几个方面：①正确使用关系代词(which, that, who, whom, whose, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)①介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句①that不能引导非限制性定语从句考点1概念A doctor is a person who looks after a patient.先行词主语谓语宾语1.在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词、短语或句子叫先行词。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(一个词)这是值得参观的地方。
Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members，friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.(一个短语)许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
I took an old man to hospital in a taxi immediately，which was why I was late that morning.(一个完整的句子)我乘出租车立即把一个老人送到了医院，这就是那天早上我迟到的原因。
2．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系词有三大作用：代指先行词，引导定语从句，在从句中作句子成分。
Beijing，which is the capital city of China，is a very beautiful city.↓代指Beijing，在从句中作主语1.关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
高考英语复习专题11——定语从句十大考点-学生
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
2. 定语从句 学生版
定语从句定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，又是本次期末考试的重点。
[概念］在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做_________；被定语从句所修饰的词叫_________，一般有_________或_________来充当；定语从句一般放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫________，指代主句中的_________。
如：请根据自己对上述概念的理解，把主句、定语从句、引导词、先行词及从句中的句子成分标出来。
1) The number of people who lost homes reached 250,000.2) It sounded like a train which was going under the house.3) The boys who are playing football are from Class 8.4) The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.5) I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.6) Do you have any question about the attributive clause you can’t understand?7) October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.8) This is the school where we are studying.9) The reason why some students in Class 9 are always late for school is unknown.10) This is the house in which I was born.11) Water is very important to fish without which it can’t live.12) The teacher from whom I learn a lot is Mr Yu.［引导词］8个常见的引导词分为：关系代词___________________________________________(5个)关系副词___________________________________________（3个）二者区别和联系：____________________________________________________________________________ ［基本用法］一般情况下that可指_________，可以代替_________，在从句中作_________，但不能作介词的宾语。
定 语 从 句 复 习 提 1
定语从句复习提纲（学生版）一，that和which的用法区别1,I will tell him all you told me at the ball.2,The only thing we could do was to wait.3,The first place we visited was the Great Wall.4,Y esterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two are still alive.5,There’s still a room is free.6,We talked about the people and the villages we remembered.7,Which of the two cows you keep produces more milk?8,He is no longer the man he was.9,Bamboo is hollow, makes it light.10,This is the room in Chairman Mao once lived.11,Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open to us.12,Here is the English grammar , as I have told you, will help improve your English.13,The clock is that which can tell us the time.二，who和that的用法区别情况1,The person I want to learn from is one studies hard and works well.2,There’s a gentleman wants to see you.3,I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon could speak Chinese very well.4,The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor is very modest and works very hard.三、way在定语从句中作先行词的用法1,The way _ _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2,The way __he explained to us was quite simple.3,What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which※当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词可用in which, that或省略引导词。
高中从句讲义(学生版)
定语从句【知识梳理】一、什么是定语（可引入句子成分讲解）定语是修饰限定名词或代词的词，多用形容词充当。
例：a beautiful girl中，beautiful 就是girl的定语。
二、什么是定语从句一句话充当定语就叫做定语从句。
例：I like the book which I bought yesterday.三、定语从句位置定语从句置于被修饰的名词或代词后。
例：Three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象四、定语从句要素：先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词，一般由名词代词充当。
关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose关系副词：when, where, why要点提示:1)"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。
例如:They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下但是很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
Rude people are those ( ) whose ( )behavior shows little respect for the rules() that( ) the majority follows .五、关系词的选择：1.当先行词指人时，且关系词充当从句中的主干成分（主、宾、表）时，常用关系代词：who/that (主、宾)，whom (只作宾)who用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，并且在从句中作主语;在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
(完整版)北京四中高考英语专题9定语从句(学生版)
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.考向预测考点定位专题九定语从句that 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用onwhich where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用forwhich【典例】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
(学生版)专题06 定语从句-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题06 定语从句——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题【导入】“缺什么，补什么”，准确选用关系词1．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，限制性定语从句中用who/that，非限制性定语从句中用who。
2．如果先行词指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，限制性定语从句中用who/that/whom，非限制性定语从句中用whom。
3．如果先行词指物，且定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，限制性定语从句中用which/that，非限制性定语从句中用which。
4．如果先行词指时间，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，定语从句中用when；如果先行词指地点，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，则定语从句中用where；如果定语从句中缺少的是主语或宾语，则用that/which。
5．无论先行词指人还是指物，只要关系词在定语从句中作定语就用whose。
6．如果先行词指人，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的关系词用which。
技巧1 关系副词引导的定语从句1. Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。
分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。
故填：when。
【答案】when先行词关系副词在从句中的作用与“介词＋关系代词”的关系表示时间的名词：time，when 作时间状语＝at/in/on/day，year等during which表示场所的名词：park，where 作地点状语＝in/at/to/on which place，country，house等表示理由的名词：thewhy 作原因状语＝for whichreason(1)先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene，spot 等后也常用where引导定语从句。
英语初高衔接课---定语从句及其翻译 (学生版)
定语从句一，基本关系词的选择简述想到定语从句，大家就得有的一个概念就是它是形容词性从句，也就是说，定语从句是一个后置定语。
先行词是龙头，通过关系词后面连着一条长长的龙尾，这便是定语从句的一般形态。
所有的关系代词和关系副词回顾：◆提到定语从句，我们首先要映入脑海的是三大关系代词：which, who, that.定语从句有一个非常重要的特征就是关系词作宾语时可以省略，而且常常省略。
The story I heard yesterday is very excited!1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.The six blind men asked for money from those ______ passed by.3.Ms Chancery is the teacher _______ I like best .）4.Is this the book ______ you wanted to borrow last time? ）5.Can you tell me the name of the museum ______ you visited last month?6.Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his absence.7.Are you pleased with all ______ I have said?8.The two things ______ they felt very proud of were their house and the diamond ring.9. Is this the calculator ______ you borrowed from Jane?10. The years and months ______ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.练习：Fill in the blanks with all the possible answers二：只能用that和只能用which的情况（最）先行词被形容词最高级或被the only,the very, any, few, little, no ,all, one of等修饰时It is the most important task that should be finished soon.（这是必须马上完成的任务。
高中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句-学生版
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-定语从句1. He went far into the forest by himself，_____ he was likely to be attacked by wild animals.（）A. whomB. whereC. whenD. which2. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.（）A. whereB. whyC. whichD. as3. My brother wrote the things and people______he was interested in.（）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when5. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ______ we can learn without repeating them.A. from whichB. in whichC. with whomD. for whom6. What puzzles Lily's friends is ______ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when7. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who9. Professor Smith insists on the truth_________ it is only by studying bones of ancient people________we can reveal the mystery.A. that; thenB. /; thatC. that; thatD. that; when10. It was in the new hall _______was just setup last month________we held an important meeting yesterday.A. that, thatB. where, thatC. where, whenD. which, when11. More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.A. are; to be performedB. are; to performC. is; to be performedD. is; to perform12. The first person ______ was Tony Cassia, ______ was from the UK.A. arrive; whichB. arriving; whichC. to arrive; whoD. arrived; who13. The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; becauseD. which; that14. There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter.A. the smaller of thatB. the smaller of whichC. the smaller of whoseD. the smaller of them15. The employers often give the job to______ they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whoC. those whoD. whomever16. It was ______ a big decision ______ most students have to make before graduation.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as17. I don't like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which18. 下列句子正确的是？A. He is the man who often helps me with my English.B. I will always remember the days which we stayed together last summer.C. It is the most interesting that I have ever seen the movie.D. You are the who I always respect.19. I don't like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which20. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one21. Are there any courses ______ who have to work at daytime?A. for thoseB. in thoseC. of thoseD. for that22. That is the very book______ I am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them24. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which25. ---Tom, we will see the film Jiangziya this evening. Would you like to join us?---I ______ it. I think it is one of the best films ______ this year.A. saw; that are shownB. have seen; that have been shownC. will see; that has been shownD. have seen; which have been shown26. Miss Xiang is a great teacher________ always makes her classes lively.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom27. As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons______ you can share poems with others.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what28. Bear in mind___________ there is a will there is a way, so it is never too late to start so long as you are_____ready to give yourself an opportunity.A. that; soB. where; tooC. that where; tooD. that if; so29. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of _______ recovered.A. whoB. themC. whomD. which30. I am always grateful for Mr. Vamp, __________ warning I would have been drown in the river the way __________ other children did.A. with whose; /B. whose; in whichC. without whose;D. without whose; what31. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that32. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where33. The Great Wall is so good a place ________ many foreign people come to visit ________ it has become well known all over the world.A. as；asB. that；thatC. as；thatD. that；as34. Can you see that building ______ by trees That's ______ we study.（）A. surrounded；whichB. surrounding；whereC. to be surrounded；in whichD. surrounded；where35. This is one of the most popular books ________ this year.（）A. which have been publishedB. which has been publishedC. that have been publishedD. that has been published36. The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere _______ people can relax themselves and talk with each other at ease.（）A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that37. Many of us find peace in winter，a season___________ we appreciate an atmosphere of calmness and self-reflection.（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when38. The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, from simple swimming pools to excitingwater thrill rides.A. rangingB. rangedC. which are rangedD. that range39. Now the college years are becoming an ______period of adolescence (青春期), during ______many of today’s students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.A. extending; thatB. exaggerated; thatC. extended; whichD. exaggerating; which40. The reason _____ some people pay more attention to their appearance is _____ they care much more about what other people think of them.A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. for; thatD. that; that41. We cannot accept a society _____ the rich enjoy comfort _____ the poor have to suffer.A. which; whileB. where; whileC. that; whichD. where; that42. I will never forget such a beautiful village ________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.A. ThatB. whichC. asD. where43. I'm going to visit the factory ______ your brother worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. from which44. Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple.A. whichB. from whichC. in whoseD. whose45. They talked about the people and things ______ they saw in that country.A. whenB. whoseC. whoD. that46. Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists ________ getting the wrong end of the stick（）A. when；withB. where；ofC. in which；withD. where；with47. The city ________ once I worked for ten years is no longer ________ it was.A. that; whatB. in which; thatC. where; whatD. /; that48. This is one of the best films ________.A. that has shown this yearB. that have shown this yearC. that has been shown this yearD. that have been shown this year49. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that50. The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how51. The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn't catch the first bus.（）A. why；becauseB. why；thatC. that；becauseD. which；that52. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to listen to some music and have a relaxation.（）A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which53. I'm very grateful to the boy_____bright smile gave me so much confidence.（）A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. when54. When I was young，my parents gave me an upbringing prepared me for the life challenges most of us have to face later in life.（）A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whose55. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which56. It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood.A. which; whereB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which57. T here are some characters in Jane Austenˈs books in ________ lives a slight fall of sno w is an event.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. their58. The teacher insisted that the student ________a chance to further his study because of his excellence，________ won the headmaster's approval.（）A. gave；thatB. giving；whichC. was given；whichD. be given；which59. _____is often the case，those without working experience are likely to be turned down when for a post.（）A. It，applyingB. As，applyingC. As，appliedD. It，applied60. As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（）A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which61. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article________Dr. Bethune, ________he praised Dr. Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.A. in memory of, whichB. in the memory of, whoC. in the memory of, whomD. in memory of, where62. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whose63. _______ is known to all, good friends ________ happiness and value to life.A. It, add toB. As, addC. It, addD. As, add to64. When I went back to my hometown years later，I saw a beautiful park，had been a wasteland for many years.（）A. thatB. whoC. whenD. which65. Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ________ invited to attend the meeting, ________ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where66. Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert，_______everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？（）A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where67. Sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother，______frustrations often bring him to tears.（）A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when68. Everything Everywhere Al1 At Once，Michelle Yeoh plays the laundromat owner with superpower in a different universe，won the best picture Oscar at the Academy Awards ceremony in Los Angeles，California.（）A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how69. _______ is known to the world, Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men's 110m hurdles at the Olympic GamesA. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It70. New York, ________ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which71. C，______he praised Dr.Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.（）A. in memory of，which.B. in the memory of，whoC. in the memory of，whomD. in memory of，where72. It's widely known that basketball today started in the USA，_____ the game was given basic rules and still enjoys great popularity.（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that73. The sales director，_________communication ability is just as good as his sales skills，is a very promising young man.（）A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where74. That same year，_______ was later recorded as a miracle year in science，he published four extraordinary physics papers.（）A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which75. He arrived in New York in 2021, _________, some time later, he became a writer.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which76. There are totally three bedrooms in the house, the smallest of ______ is Mary's.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whose77. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards，________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose78. People from the UK______" British "，______means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.（）A. called；thatB. calling；asC. to call；whatD. are called；which79. _____is often the case，the spectators continued celebrating their team's victory long after the match was over.（）A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What80. ______ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhereD. As81. _________ is expected, he gave such an answer to the question.A. WhatB. ItC. ASD. Which82. These days，teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the efficiency of online teaching，some students don't notice or care about，though.（）A. that，whichB. what，whichC. which，whatD. what，that83. It was from Chang'an，_________ is now Xi'an，_________ Xuan Zang set out on his famous travelsdescribed in Journey to the West.（）A. where...from whichB. what...thatC. which...whereD. the place...where84. He was late again，________made the teacher________.（）A. who；annoyingB. which；annoyedC. that；annoyingD. that；annoyed85. He acquired at the fair some antique furniture, ______ was reasonable.A. and their priceB. of which priceC. the priceD. whose price86. Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those87. These new neighbors，________ I was introduced yesterday，have come here from Singapore.（）A. with whichB. with whomC. to whichD. to whom88. Last winter，part of Britain was struck by snowstorms，from ________ effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot，especially those with children.（）A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that89. The workers believe the assembly hall ________ the curtain need to be changed deserves ________.A. which; rebuildingB. of which; to be rebuiltC. whose; to be rebuiltD. of which; to build90. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. the price of whoseD. its price91. In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.（）A. for whomB. to whoC. to whomD. for who92. Röntgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab，______ he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.（）A. to whichB. for whichC. on whichD. of which93. There are 53 students in our class，two-thirds ________ are Leagues members.（）A. by whomB. of thatC. on whichD. of whom94. The manager ________ company I worked last year has much experience in solving such a difficult problem.A. in whichB. in whoseC. whereD. whom95. A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A. of whichB. across whoseC. across whichD. of whose96. The police were asking some witnesses about the direction ________ the thief had escaped.A. from whichB. in whichC. against whichD. under which97. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______Chinese in the school, most ______were from Germany.A. studying; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. study; of whom98. The singer ______ we practised the most was Freddy.A. at whomB. with whichC. with whomD. at which99. "Never teach a child anything ______ you are not sure yourself"，said the expert to the parents．A. thatB. whatC. of whichD. which100. The great pianist performed in the center of stage, ______ command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.A. at whomB. at whoseC. in whomD. in whose。
定语从句学生版
限制性定语从句考点一：关系代词关系代词在从句中的作用指代who 作主语人(可与that互换)whom 作宾语人（可省）which 作主语或宾语物(可与that互换)that 作主语或宾语人或物whose 作定语表所属（XX的）考点演练：1. Yesterday I went to the bookshop _____ is near the famous library.A. whereB. whic hC. whoD. when2. All the children like the teachers ______ can understand them.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. Wh o3. The house in ______ Lu Xun once lived is a museum at present.A. thatB. whic hC. whoD. where4. The first thing ______ we should do is to send the child to school.A. whoB. whichC. th atD. whom5. The doctor ______ you met yesterday is a friend of mine.A. whereB. whatC. WhenD. /6. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was po or.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. Who se7. Do you know that girl _______ wearing a red dress?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. wh o’s8. You may borrow any book________.A. that you interestB. which you are interestedC. that interests youD. which interests youII.用适当的关系代词填空。
专题一定语从句 学生版
1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-，no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4．关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。
关系副词：when，where，why等。
5．确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6．在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
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定语从句
一、定语从句速记口诀
定语从句要记清，它们前面有先行。
从句紧靠先行词，系词引导要弄清：
定人用who或whom, 定物which当先用。
关系代词有that, 定人定物有本领。
定时间要用when, 定地点where行。
关系代(副)词作成分，唯作宾语可以省。
二、定语从句运用秘诀：“一定”、“二替”、“三加”。
“一定”指的是在两个分句中，先找到主句的先行词，然后找出要作定语的分句中与主句先行词相同的内容，再根据其成分选定关系词。
“二替”指的是用选定的关系词代替分句中与主句相同的部分。
即：I know the boy who is standing there.
“三加”指的是将“关系词+原来的剩余部分”一起加到先行词的后面。
即：who is standing there.
三、关系代词引导的定语从句
1. who, that和whose。
(1)若先行词为人，则用who或that引导的定语从句修饰。
关系代词若在从句中作主语，则不可省略，若作宾语则可以省略。
(2)whose作定语，修饰、限定名词，从而引导定语从句。
2. which和that。
若先行词为物，则用which或that引导的定语从句修饰。
若它们在从句中作主语，则不可省略，若作宾语则可以省略。
(1)先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, same等修饰时，只能用that而不能用which。
(2)当被修饰的先行词是不定代词，如：all, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等时，只能用that, 不能用which。
(3)当先行词为数词、序数词或被序数词修饰时，只能用that, 不能用which。
(4)先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that, 不能用which。
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，宜用that, 不用which或who。
四、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1. when, where, why。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。
2. that代替关系副词。
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
五、判断关系代词与关系副词两招鲜
第一招：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
若从句中的谓语动词为及物动词，必须用关系代词；若为不及物动词则要用关系副词。
第二招：准确判断先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确判断出用关系代词还是关系副词，即采用还原法。