生态学 (双语) 专业英语单词

K-对策者K-strategistis

n维超体积资源空间n-dimensional hyper-volume n维生态位n-dimensional niche

Raunkiaer定律Law of Frequency

r-对策者r-strategistis

奥陶纪Ordovician period

白垩土草地chalk grassland

斑块patch

斑块性patchiness

斑块性种群patchy population

半荒漠semi-desert

半矩阵或星系图constellation diagrams

伴生种companion species

饱和密度saturation density

饱和期asymptotic phase

保护哲学conservation philosophy

北方针叶林northern conifer forest

被动取样假说passive sampling hypothesis

本能instinct

本能行为instinctive behavior

避敌avoiding predator

边缘效应edge effect

变异性variability

标志重捕法mark recapture methods

标准频度图解frequency diagram

表现型适应phenotypic adaptation

并行的simultaneous

并行同源paralogy

捕食predation

不重叠的non-overlapping

残存斑块remnant patch

残余廊道remnant corridor

操作性条件作用operant conditioning

草原生态系统grassland system

层次性结构hierachical structure

产卵和取食促进剂oviposition and feeding stimulant 产业生态学industry ecology

长日照植物long day plant

超体积生态位hyper—volume niche

成本外摊externalized cost

程序化死亡programmed cell death

尺度效应scaling effect

抽彩式竞争competive lottery

臭氧层破坏ozone layer destruction

出生率natality或birth rate

初级生产primary production

初级生产力primary productivity

初级生产者primary producer

传感器sensor

串行的serial

垂直结构vertical structure

春化vernalization

次级生产secondary production

次级生产力secondary productivity

次生演替secondary successon

粗密度crude density

存活曲线survival curve

存活值survival value

存在度presence

搭载效应hitchhiking effect

大陆—岛屿型复合种群mainland-island metapopulation 带状廊道strip corridor

单联single linkage

单体生物unitary organism

单位努力捕获量catch per unit effort

单元的monothetic

淡水生态系统fresh water ecosystem

氮循环nitrogen cycling

等级(系统)理论hierarchy theory

等级的hierarchical

底内动物infauna

底栖动物benthos

地表火surface fire

地带性生物群落biome

地理信息系统geographic information system 地面芽植物hemicryptophytes

地上芽植物chamaephytes

地植物学geobotany

第三纪Tetiary period

第四纪Quaternary period

点突变genic mutation或point mutation

电荷耦合器charge coupled device, CCD

顶极阶段climax stage

顶极群落climax community

顶极种climax species

动态率模型dynamic pool model

动态平衡理论dynamic equilibrium theory

动态生命表dynamic life table

动物痕迹的计数counts of animal signs

动物计数counts of animals

冻原tundra

短日照植物short day plant

断层gaps

多波段光谱扫描仪multichannel spectrum scanner, MSS

多度abundance

多样化variety

多元的poly thetic

厄尔尼诺El Nino

反馈feedback

反射reflex

泛化种generalist

防卫行为defennce behavior

访花昆虫flower visitor

非等级的non-hierarchical

非空间模型non-spatial model

非内稳态生物non-homeostatic organism

非平衡态复合种群nonequilibrium metapopulation

非平衡态跟踪生境复合种群nonequilibrium habitat-tracking metapopulation

非平衡态下降复合种群nonequilibrium declining metapopulation